A fifty gram block of ice with an initial temperature of –25°C is warmed continually in a sealed container until it becomes fifty grams of water vapor at 125°C. Which of the following transitions requires absorption of the greatest amount of heat energy?
Group of answer choices

warming up the water vapor from 100°C to 125°C

warming up the water from 0°C to 100°C

boiling the water at its boiling point

warming up the ice from –25°C to 0°C

melting the ice at its melting point

Answer:

question 6: winter solstice

question 7: rotation is when an object spins around its axis, revolution is when an object travels in a path around another

question 8: the rotational period is equal to the period of revolution for the moon

question 10: true

Answer:

Question 6:  winter solstice

Question 7: rotation is when an object spins around its axis,

revolution is when an object travels in a path around another

Question 8: the rotational period is equal to the period of revolution for the moon

Question 10: true

Explanation:

I took the test its right

Answer: Hope that helps!

Explanation: Researchers at NASA and the Department of Energy recently tested key technologies for developing a nuclear fission reactor that could power a human outpost on the moon or Mars. The tests prove that the agencies could build a “safe, reliable, and efficient” system by 2020, the year NASA plans to return humans to the moon.

Answer:

The molarity of the final solution  by dissolving 516.5 mg of oxalic acid to make 100.0 ml of a solution is 002295M.

Molarity of a given result is defined as the total number of intelligencers of solute per litre of result. The molality of a result is dependent on the changes in physical parcels of the system similar as pressure and temperature as unlike mass, the volume of the system changes with the change in physical conditions of the system.

516.5 mg of oxalic acid

516.5 mg = 0.5165 g

Number of moles,

=  0.5165 g *(1mole)/(90g)

= 0.0057388

Molarity for the solution,

= 0.0057388moles/.1liters

= 0.05738 M

The molarity of the final solution,

= (0.057388 moles/liter)*(10ml/250ml)

= 0.002295 M

Therefore, The molarity of the final solution  by dissolving 516.5 mg of oxalic acid to make 100.0 ml of a solution is 002295M.

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Answer:

Mutualism

Explanation:

i don’t think i know

The both local and the global effects of burning petroleum in the car engines are smog and the global warming.

The Global effects defines to the various effects at which the actions of the individuals, the businesses, and the governments will be on the environment and the society at the large. The Global effects will leads to the changes to the climate, the water cycle, the biodiversity, and the food production, and the other natural systems.

The Smog is the form of the air pollution and will be created by the reaction of the sunlight and with the emissions from the car exhausts.

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herbivore: cow

carnivore: lion

omnivore: bear

decomposer: water mold

Answer:

rabbit, kingfisher,lizard, fungi

Explanation:

hrbivore is an organism which feeds on plants. carnivore is also an organism that feeds on other organism. omnivore is also an organism that feeds on other organisms. Decomposers arsle organisms that recycle nutrients.

The decomposition reaction of silver chloride (AgCl) when exposed to light can be represented by the following balanced equation:

2AgCl (s) → 2Ag (s) + Cl2 (g)

In this equation, solid silver chloride decomposes into silver metal (Ag) and gaseous chlorine (Cl2) when exposed to light.

This reaction is an example of a photochemical reaction, where light energy triggers a chemical change. In this case, the absorption of light energy causes the silver chloride crystal lattice to break down, resulting in the formation of silver atoms and chlorine molecules.

It's worth noting that silver chloride is a photosensitive compound commonly used in traditional black and white photography. When light strikes the silver chloride-coated film, it creates a pattern of exposed and unexposed areas. The exposed areas undergo the decomposition reaction, resulting in the formation of metallic silver, which forms the photographic image.

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Answer:

its 17.0g NH3

Explanation:

find the number of moles of nitrogen.

Answer:

The Atomic Number

Explanation:

The atomic number is the number of protons of an atom in its nucleus.

Each element has a unique atomic number.

(view screenshot too, to find where it is in element table)

There are 18.45 grammes in 0.58 moles of oxygen.

In chemistry, a mole is a unit of measurement that is used to express how much a chemical substance is present. To measure amounts in molar mass, chemical reactions, and solutions, one mole of a substance is equivalent to 6.02214076 x 1023 of that substance's atoms, ions, or molecules.

The given equation describes the reaction between oxygen and potassium chlorate (KClO3) (O2).

The following computation can be done to convert 18.45 grammes of O2 to moles:

32 grammes are equivalent to one mole of oxygen.

18.45 g / 32 g/mol is equal to 0.5765 moles O2.

Thus, 0.58 moles of oxygen are equal to 18.45 grammes of oxygen.

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The resulting value will be in joules (J), representing the amount of heat released during the dissolution of KNO3 in water.To calculate the heat released by the solution, we can use the equation Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat released, m is the mass of the solution, c is the specific heat capacity of the solution, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

First, we need to calculate the mass of the solution. This can be done by adding the mass of water (275 g) to the mass of KNO3 (26.7 g), giving us a total mass of 301.7 g.

Next, we calculate the change in temperature by subtracting the final temperature (17.70 °C) from the initial temperature (23.00 °C), which gives us ΔT = -5.30 °C (note that the negative sign indicates a decrease in temperature).

Since the specific heat capacity of the resulting solution is assumed to be the same as water (4.184 J/(g·°C)), we can substitute the values into the equation Q = mcΔT. The mass (m) is 301.7 g, the specific heat capacity (c) is 4.184 J/(g·°C), and ΔT is -5.30 °C.

By plugging in these values, we can calculate the heat released by the solution. The resulting value will be in joules (J), representing the amount of heat released during the dissolution of KNO3 in water.

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When utilizing the gravimetric method, it is crucial to completely dissolve your sample in 10 mL of water. A quantitative technique called gravimetric analysis employs the selective precipitation of the component under study from an aqueous solution.

A group of techniques known as gravimetric analysis are employed in analytical chemistry to quantify an analyte based on its mass. Gravimetric analysis is a quantitative chemical analysis technique that transforms the desired ingredient into a substance (of known composition) that can be extracted from the sample and weighed. This is a crucial point to remember.

Gravimetric water content (g) is therefore defined as the mass of water per mass of dry soil. To calculate it, weigh a sample of wet soil, dry it to remove the water, and then weigh the dried soil (mdry). Dimensions of the sample Water is commonly forgotten despite having a density close to one.

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The chemical equation of the production of ammonia is shown in figure 1 and it shows that the mole ratio for ammonia and nitrogen gas is 2:1.

What is mole ratio?

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NOTICE: There are attachments attached to this answer that is mentioned  in each paragraph!

We frequently see DNA replication as a well-organized, methodical process, much like a production line. It's not. For the DNA polymerase to read it, the DNA must not lie in a straight line and must be in motion, not static. It is curled and twisted. First, realize that this is a molecular issue. Bacteria lack neurons, cannot "think," and cannot make decisions. Everything is a chemical reaction, and chemical reactions frequently depend on one concentration's osmotic pressure being higher than another, both inside the cell and outside. Even at that level, there is a lot of "nothing," albeit nothing is empty. For a better understanding of the environment, picture a cell as a large room filled with balls of all sizes. Each ball has a unique form and isn't spherical; some balls fit together flawlessly while others don't. This is the easiest way to conceptualize the universe of molecular chemistry. There is never "nothing" other than in space when you push your way through layers upon layers of free oxygen, free nitrogen, helium, carbon dioxide, hydrogen dioxide, argon, methane, etc. when you walk through what we term "air."

Replication mistakes happen. Sometimes DNA polymerase enzymes add the incorrect nucleotide, too many, or too few nucleotides to a sequence. Or the DNA polymerase gets looped on the same strand, adding a few codons in a repetition before the strand slips away and it continues, or there is a tangle of crossing DNA and it jumps to the incorrect thread and back (or never), etc. In order to ensure that the bases added to a developing strand are appropriately matched with their complements, DNA polymerase enzymes are quite picky about the nucleotides they choose to use. However, these enzymes do make errors. Specifically, at a rate of around 1 per 100,000 nucleotides. Doesn't sound like much, but since each diploid cell has 6 billion base pairs, there are around 120,000 errors every cell division.

Ribosomal errors during transcription can even change the synthesis of the DNA polymerase proteins, leading to the creation of a mechanism that is already faulty. Since not all ribosomes are created equally, ribosome quality is important. Bacterial mutation rates are greater because bacterial ribosomes are less accurate and produce a lot more errors than human ribosomes. That is a benefit for simple, quickly reproducing life, which is also very vulnerable to the stresses of the molecular chemical environment. Unlike most more complex forms of life, which also have DNA repair mechanisms incorporated into the DNA polymerase, humans have these mechanisms. Some of these processes can often correct mistakes as soon as they are produced, while others can do so over time.

Regarding the pairing of C and T, etc. There are a number of balls in that room that, at first glance, appear to be identical, but if you compare two closely, you could find that one bump is larger or is located incorrectly even if it appears to be same. Proton shift is one such. Here are two instances using the purine guanine (G) and the pyrimidine thymine (T) (G). Please excuse my handwriting; I learned to type at a very young age. Shifted on the right, normal on the left. NA polymerase (as do most more complex forms of life) frequently correct mistakes as soon as they are made and others that correct mistakes later.

(ATTATCHMENT #1)

Answer:

I hope this helps! Can I have Brainliest plz :)

Explanation:

The correct answer is "The temperature is usually the same." Option B

Based on the given information, we cannot determine the exact change of state or the specific time intervals associated with the temperature vs. time graph. However, we can make some general observations about the temperature during a change of state based on common behavior.

During a change of state, such as melting or boiling, the temperature remains constant until the entire substance has completed the phase transition. This is because the energy being absorbed or released is used to break or form intermolecular forces rather than increasing or decreasing the kinetic energy of the particles.

At the beginning of a change of state, when a substance is transitioning from a solid to a liquid or a liquid to a gas, the temperature typically remains constant. This is known as the melting point or boiling point of the substance. Once the entire substance has undergone the phase transition, the temperature starts to change again.

Therefore, in general, the temperature at the beginning of a change of state is usually the same as the temperature at the end of the change. During the transition, the temperature remains constant, and it only starts to change again after the transition is complete.

Option B

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Answer:

A. Anticline

Explanation:

Answer:A

Explanation:

Answer:

Water is a remarkable substance, and its unique properties are largely due to the presence of polar covalent bonds and hydrogen bonds in its structure. These characteristics play a crucial role in the physical and chemical properties of water, making it essential for life as we know it.

Explanation:

The polar covalent bonds in water arise from the unequal sharing of electrons between oxygen and hydrogen atoms. This results in the oxygen atom having a partial negative charge (δ-) and the hydrogen atoms having partial positive charges (δ+). These charges create polarity within the water molecule, leading to the formation of hydrogen bonds.

Hydrogen bonds occur when the partially positive hydrogen atom of one water molecule is attracted to the partially negative oxygen atom of another water molecule. These hydrogen bonds are relatively weak individually, but when present in large numbers, they contribute to the cohesion, surface tension, and high boiling point of water.

The importance of these bonds is manifold. The cohesion between water molecules due to hydrogen bonding enables water to form droplets, have a high surface tension, and flow freely, facilitating transport within organisms and in the environment. Additionally, hydrogen bonding leads to the high specific heat capacity and heat of vaporization of water, making it an effective regulator of temperature in living organisms and ensuring stable environmental conditions.

Furthermore, hydrogen bonds play a crucial role in the unique properties of water as a solvent. The polar nature of water allows it to dissolve a wide range of substances, including ionic compounds and polar molecules, facilitating various biological processes such as nutrient transport and chemical reactions in cells.

Answer:

d.the gases x and y are elements ​

Explanation:

Since it is impossible to further break down the gases produced during this electrolytic process, we can conclude that the gases x and y are elements.

An element is a distinct substance that cannot be split up into simpler substances. Such substances are made up of only one kind of atom.

It is impossible through chemical reactions split an element into simpler units.

The refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.

To calculate the kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy used by the refrigerator in 30 days, we need to multiply the power rating by the total running time.

Given:

Power rating of the refrigerator = 500 W

Running time per day = 12 hours

Number of days = 30

First, we need to convert the power rating from watts to kilowatts:

Power rating = 500 W / 1000 = 0.5 kW

Next, we calculate the total energy used in kilowatt-hours (kWh) over the 30-day period:

Energy used = Power rating × Running time × Number of days

Energy used = 0.5 kW × 12 hours/day × 30 days

Energy used = 180 kWh

Therefore, the refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.

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Answer: The chemical name of the covalent compound \(P_4O_9\)  is, tetraphosphorous nonaoxide.

Explanation:

A covalent compound is a compound where the sharing of electrons takes place between elements where both the elements are non-metals.

The naming of covalent compound is given by:

1. The less electronegative element is written first.

2. The more electronegative element is written second. Then a suffix is added with it. The suffix added is '-ide'.

3. If atoms of an element is greater than 1, then prefixes are added which are 'mono' for 1 atom, 'di' for 2 atoms, 'tri' for 3 atoms and so on.

Hence, the correct name for the compound \(P_4O_9\) which is a covalent compound is, tetraphosphorous nonaoxide.

The number of moles of the unknown quantity of gas is 3.74 mol.

The Ideal gas law states that "the pressure multiplied by volume is equal to moles multiply by the universal gas constant multiply by temperature.

It is expressed as;

PV = nRT

Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance, T is temperature and R is the ideal gas constant ( 0.08206 Latm/molK )

Given that:

Plug the values into the above formula and solve for n.

PV = nRT

n = PV / RT

n = ( 2.3 × 50L ) / ( 0.08206 Latm/molK × 375K )

n = 115 Latm / 30.7725 Latm/mol

n = 3.74 moles.

Therefore, the amount of gas is approximately 3.74 mol.

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Answer:

water cycle and carbon cycle

Answer:

0.5474

Explanation:

3.22 x 0.17

     \/

322 x 17 = 5,474

[] There are four places "after" the decimal in 3.22 and 0.17 combined, meaning we move the decimal to the right four times in our current answer

-> 5,474 becomes 0.5474

Have a nice day!

     I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)

- Heather

Answer:0.55

Explanation:

3.22 × 0.17 calculated with significant figures is 0.55, which has 2 sig figs and 2 decimals. There are 2 steps to calculate 3.22 × 0.17 with sig figs. 0.55 rounded to 1 sig figs is 0.6.

The empirical formula represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound. To determine the empirical formula for C4H10O2, we need to find the simplest ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.

Let's start by determining the number of carbon atoms.

The subscript 4 in C4H10O2 indicates that there are four carbon atoms present.

Next, let's determine the number of hydrogen atoms. The subscript 10 in C4H10O2 indicates that there are ten hydrogen atoms.

Finally, let's determine the number of oxygen atoms. The subscript 2 in C4H10O2 indicates that there are two oxygen atoms.

To find the simplest whole-number ratio, we need to divide the number of atoms by their greatest common divisor (GCD).

The GCD of 4, 10, and 2 is 2. Dividing each number by 2, we get:

C4H10O2 divided by 2:

Carbon: 4 ÷ 2 = 2

Hydrogen: 10 ÷ 2 = 5

Oxygen: 2 ÷ 2 = 1

The simplest whole-number ratio is C2H5O, which corresponds to option (a) in the given choices.

The empirical formula for C4H10O2 is C2H5O.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Sacrificial protection is a corrosion protection method in which a more electrochemically active metal is electrically attached to a less active metal. The highly active metal donates electrons to replace those which may have been lost during oxidation of the protected metal.

Electroplating is a general name for processes that create a metal coating on a solid substrate through the reduction of cations of that metal by means of a direct electric current. The part to be coated acts as the cathode (negative electrode) of an electrolytic cell; the electrolyte is a solution of a salt of the metal to be coated; and the anode (positive electrode) is usually either a block of that metal, or of some inert conductive material. The current is provided by an external power supply.

The Daniel cell is a simple electrochemical cell consisting of a copper electrode (cathode) and a zinc electrode (anode) in separate solutions of copper(II) sulfate and zinc sulfate, respectively. The two half-cells are connected by a salt bridge, which allows the flow of ions between the two solutions without allowing mixing. At the anode, zinc metal oxidizes to Zn2+ ions and releases two electrons, while at the cathode, copper(II) ions are reduced to copper metal by gaining two electrons. This results in the overall reaction: Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + Cu(s). The cell potential of the Daniel cell is 1.10 V at standard conditions, which means that the reaction is spontaneous and the cell can produce an electric current.

To construct a Daniel cell, a zinc electrode is placed in a solution of zinc sulfate and a copper electrode is placed in a solution of copper(II) sulfate. The two half-cells are connected by a salt bridge, which can be made of a gel or soaked paper strip containing a salt solution, such as potassium chloride. The salt bridge completes the circuit by allowing the movement of ions between the two half-cells while preventing the mixing of the two solutions. The anode reaction is: Zn(s) → Zn2+(aq) + 2e-, while the cathode reaction is: Cu2+(aq) + 2e- → Cu(s). The overall reaction of the cell is: Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + Cu(s), with a standard cell potential of 1.10 V. The figure below shows the construction of a Daniel cell with a salt bridge.

                 _______

                |       |

       Zn(s)---|ZnSO4  |---CuSO4|---Cu(s)

                |_______|      |

                      Salt Bridge

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Answer:The formula is

Explanation:

SO2

\

Answer:

SO2

Explanation:

Sulfur had no prefix so I'm this case it is one

and oxygen has a prefix of di, which means 2.

so sulfur(1) Oxygen(2)