Technique to generate DSB-SC signal: Double-Sideband Suppressed-Carrier (DSB-SC) modulation is a type of AM modulation.
DSB-SC modulation is a simple modulation method that generates a modulated output signal consisting of only two frequency components, the carrier frequency and the modulating frequency. The carrier signal's amplitude is suppressed to zero in this modulation technique. The modulation index determines how much modulation is applied to the carrier wave and determines the width of the transmitted signal. The mathematical expression for DSB-SC is given by: s(t)=Ac[m(t)cos(2πfct)], where,Ac is the carrier amplitude, m(t) is the modulating signal, fc is the carrier frequency.
A DSB-SC signal can be generated using the following block diagram and mathematical analysis:
DSB-SC signal block diagram:
DSB-SC signal mathematical analysis:
s(t)=Ac[m(t)cos(2πfct)]
b. DSB-SC cannot be demodulated using non-coherent method: A non-coherent detector cannot detect DSB-SC modulation because the amplitude of the carrier signal is suppressed to zero. It's also possible that the carrier frequency is unknown in non-coherent detection. Hence, a non-coherent detector cannot be utilized to detect a DSB-SC signal.
To detect a DSB-SC signal, an envelope detector can be utilized. An envelope detector detects the envelope of an AM signal and produces a DC output proportional to the envelope's amplitude. The mathematical expression for envelope detection is given by: Vout(t)=Vmax | cos(2πfct) | = Vmax cos(2πfct) 0≤t≤Tm, where,Vmax is the maximum voltage of the envelope, and Tm is the time period of the message signal.
DSB-SC signal detection block diagram:
DSB-SC signal detection mathematical analysis:
Vout(t)=Vmax | cos(2πfct) | = Vmax cos(2πfct) 0≤t≤Tm
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In a typical transmission line, the current I is very small and the voltage V is very large. A unit length of line has resistance R. For a power line that supplies power to 10,000 households, we can conclude that:________
Answer:
IV > \(I^{2} R\)
Explanation:
The current in the power line = I
The voltage in the power line = V
The resistance of the power line = R
Power supplied from the power house = P
power delivered to the households = \(p\)
We know that the power supplied to a power line system is proportional to
P = IV ....1
we also know that according to Ohm's law, the relationship between the voltage, resistance, and current through an electrical system is given as
V = IR ....2
substituting equation 2 into equation 1, the power delivered to the households is proportional to the square of the current.
\(p\) = \(I^{2} R\) ....3
The problem is that when power is delivered across a transmission line, some of the power is loss due to Joules heating effect of the power lines. This energy and power loss is proportional to \(I^{2}\) therefore, the electrical power delivered to the households will be less than the electrical power supplied from the power station. This means that
P > \(p\)
equating these two powers from equations 1 and equation 3, we have
IV > \(I^{2} R\)
(20 pts) At a given input to the thrust lever, after passing through the compressor, air enters to the
combustor of a jet engine with M1 (see data table) p1=7 atm and T1=570 K. Fuel is supplied through the
fuel nozzles with a fuel-air ratio by mass of 0. 5. The heat released during the combustion is HR (see data
table) J per kilogram of fuel. Assuming =1. 4 for fuel-air mixture, calculate the M2 ,p2 and T2 at the exit
of the combustor. Also, calculate the maximum fuel-air ratio beyond which the flow will be choked at the
exit. INFORMATION
M1(MACH)=0. 4
HR=9. 4*106
Answer:
To calculate M2, p2, and T2 at the exit of the combustor, we can use the isentropic relations for a nozzle, assuming that the flow through the combustor is adiabatic and isentropic.
Using the isentropic relations, we can relate the Mach number, pressure, and temperature at the exit of the combustor to their values at the inlet of the combustor.
M2 = sqrt((2/(gamma-1))*((T1/(1+((gamma-1)/2)*M1^2))*(1+((gamma-1)/2)*M1^2*0.5*(gamma+1)*0.5*(1+0.5*(gamma-1)*M1^2)^(-1)*(1-0.5*(gamma-1)*M1^2*0.5*(gamma+1)*0.5*(1+0.5*(gamma-1)*M1^2)^(-1)*(1+0.5*(gamma-1)*M1^2*0.5*(gamma+1)*0.5*(1+0.5*(gamma-1)*M1^2)^(-1)*((gamma+1)/(2*gamma))^((gamma+1)/(2*(gamma-1))))))^(-1))
where gamma = 1.4 is the specific heat ratio of the fuel-air mixture.
Substituting the given values, we get:
M2 = sqrt((2/(1.4-1))*((570/(1+((1.4-1)/2)*0.4^2))*(1+((1.4-1)/2)*0.4^2*0.5*(1+0.5*(1.4-1)*0.4^2)^(-1)*(1-0.5*(1.4-1)*0.4^2*0.5*(1+0.5*(1.4-1)*0.4^2)^(-1)*(1+0.5*(1.4-1)*0.4^2*0.5*(1+0.5*(1.4-1)*0.4^2)^(-1)*((1.4+1)/(2*1.4))^((1.4+1)/(2*(1.4-1))))))^(-1)) = 0.818
p2 = p1*(1+0.5*(gamma
Explanation:
Which statements describe the motion of car A and car B? Check all that apply. Car A and car B are both moving toward the origin. Car A and car B are moving in opposite directions. Car A is moving faster than car B. Car A and car B started at the same location. Car A and car B are moving toward each other until they cross over.
Answer:
car a is moving faster than the car b
Answer:
B: Car A and car B are moving in opposite directions.
C: Car A is moving faster than car B.
E: Car A and car B are moving toward each other until they cross over.
Explanation:
I just did the assignment on EDGE2020 and it's 200% correct!
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Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the annual cost to own an automobile
a
vehicle color
b
repairs
c
fuel
d
maintenance
Answer:
a. vehicle color
Explanation:
One might expect that the cost of owning a vehicle would not be a function of its color. There is no reason to believe that a blue car gets better gas mileage than a green car of the same make, model, and equipment. So, the appropriate choice is ...
a. vehicle color
__
However, vehicle color may play a role in ownership costs if more money is spent on washing a white car than would be spent on a black or beige car. Similarly, a light-colored car may require less use of an air-conditioner in the summer sun than does a dark-colored car, ultimately affecting fuel cost. It isn't always obvious what the features of a vehicle are that contribute to ownership cost.
Determine the voltage drop from the top terminal to the bottom terminal, vab, in the right hand branch and, vcd, in the left hand branch of the circuit. Determine each voltage drop based on the elements in the corresponding branch.
Answer:
Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing part of the question
answer ;
voltage drop in the Vcd branch = 30 V
Voltage drop in the middle branch = 40v - 30v = 10 volts
voltage drop in AB = 60 + ( -600 * 0.05 ) = 60 - 30 = 30 volts
Explanation:
Determine voltage drop from top terminal to bottom terminal ( Vab ) in the right hand branch and Vcd in left hand branch
40v and 50mA are in series hence; Ix = 50mA
also Vcd = 30V
CD is parallel to AB hence; Vcd = Vab = 30 V
Vab = ∝*Ix + 60 v
30v = ∝ ( 50mA ) + 60
therefore ∝ = -600
voltage drop in the Vcd branch = 30 V
Voltage drop in the middle branch = 40v - 30v = 10 volts
voltage drop in AB = 60 + ( -600 * 0.05 ) = 60 - 30 = 30 volts
Which pseudocode represents the flowchart? Input length Input width Calculate volume = length ´ width ´ height Print volume Input length Input width Input height Calculate volume = length ´ width ´ height Input length Input width Input height Print volume Input length Input width Input height Calculate volume = length ´ width ´ height Print volume
Answer:
The answer is "the last choice"
Explanation:
The flowchart to this question can be defined in the attached file.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The largest class of errors in software engineering can be attributed to _______.
Answer:
improper imput validation
Explanation:
The Toyota Prius uses two electric motor generators: MG1 and MG2. Technician A says that MG1 is used as a generator when braking and on deceleration. Technician B says that the MG2 is used as an electric motor drive. Who is correct
The Toyota Prius uses two electric motor generators: MG1 and MG2. Both Technician A and Technician B are correct in their statements about the Toyota Prius.
Technician A is correct: MG1 (Motor Generator 1) is used as a generator when braking and during deceleration. MG1 functions as a regenerative braking system, converting the kinetic energy of the vehicle's motion into electrical energy. This energy is then stored in the hybrid battery for later use.
Technician B is also correct: MG2 (Motor Generator 2) is used as an electric motor drive. MG2 serves multiple functions in the Toyota Prius. It acts as the primary electric motor, providing torque to the wheels to propel the vehicle forward. MG2 also serves as a generator, primarily driven by the gasoline engine, to charge the hybrid battery or to assist MG1 during certain driving conditions.
In summary, MG1 functions as a generator during braking and deceleration, while MG2 serves as an electric motor drive, providing power to propel the vehicle. Both motor generators play important roles in the hybrid system of the Toyota Prius.
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How does aggregation of project safety allow the project team to reduce overall safety to a value that is less than the sum of individual task safeties?
The aggregation of project safety allows the project team to reduce overall safety to a value that is less than the sum of individual task safeties by considering the interactions and dependencies among various tasks and safety measures.
When evaluating project safety, it is important to recognize that the safety of individual tasks or components alone does not necessarily guarantee overall project safety. The aggregation of project safety involves analyzing the interactions and dependencies among different tasks, processes, and safety measures to identify potential risks and vulnerabilities that may arise when these elements interact. By considering the interdependencies, the project team can identify opportunities to optimize safety measures and reduce overall safety risks. This approach allows for a more holistic perspective on safety, where synergies and efficiencies can be leveraged to enhance overall safety performance. It is through this aggregation and consideration of the project as a whole that the team can identify and implement measures to reduce overall safety risks to a level that may be less than the sum of individual task safeties.
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Suggest how the following requirements might be rewritten in a
quantitative way:
a. The library system shall be easy-to-use.
b. The library system shall provide reliable service to all classes of
user.
c. The library system shall provide a rapid response to all user
requests for book information.
Answer:
answer letter c
Explanation:
yun anserr hhehehe
The failure time (in hours) of a pressure switch is lognormally distributed with parameters μt = 4 and σt = 0.9. (9 pts)
a. What is the MTTF for the pressure switch?
b. When should the pressure switch be replaced , if the minimum required reliability is 0.95? (3 pts)
c. What is the value of the hazard function for the time computed in b?
Given, Failure time (in hours) of a pressure switch is log-normally distributed with parameters
μt = 4 and σt = 0.9. (9 pts)
MTTF for the pressure switch= E(T) where T is the life of the product. From the data, we have; Mean, μt = 4 and Standard deviation, σt = 0.9.Using the relationship between lognormal and normal distribution i.e If X~ Lognormal
(μ,σ^2) then Y=ln(X)~
Normal(μ,σ^2), we can find the value of
MTTF;Y=ln(X) ln(MTTF)= μ = 4 and σ^2=0.9^2=0.81
Hence, Y~N(4, 0.81)So, E(T)=exp(μ+σ^2/2)=exp
(4+0.81/2) =exp(4.405)= 81.85
Thus, MTTF for the pressure switch = 81.85 hours. When should the pressure switch be replaced, if the minimum required reliability is 0.95?Given, Minimum required reliability = 0.95.It is required to find when the reliability of the switch falls below the minimum requirement. Let R(T) be the reliability function of the switch. Then,
R(T) =P(T > t)
where T is the life of the switch.
R(T)= P(T > t)= P(log T > log t)= P [(log T - μ)/σ > (log t - μ)/σ]= 1 - Φ [(log t - μ)/σ]
can be found by solving the above equation as follows;
0.95= R(t) = 1 - Φ [(log t - μ)/σ]Φ [(log t - μ)/σ]= 0.05
using standard normal tables, we get
Φ(1.64)= 0.95approx (log t - μ)/σ= 1.64log t= μ + σ
(1.64)log t= 4+0.9(1.64)= 5.476t= antilog (5.476)= 239.42
So, the switch should be replaced after 239.42 hours. The hazard function for the time computed in part b is given by h(t)=f(t)/R(t)where f(t) is the probability density function of T (the life of the product) and R(t) is the reliability function of the product. Thus, the value of h(t) at 239.42 hours is;
h(239.42)= f(t)/R(t)= 0.0005074/0.05= 0.01014
The value of the hazard function for the time computed in b is 0.01014.
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Which of the following wouldn't be pictured on a fan motor's ladder logic diagram? A. Auxiliary contacts B. two Push-button control C. Boiler D. Mixing chamber
Answer:
c
Explanation:
:)
If the water surface elevation in reservoir B is 110 m, what must be the water surface elevation in reservoir A if a flow of 0.03 m3 /s is to occur in the cast iron pipe
The water surface elevation must be 110.2631 meters for a flow of 0.03m³ to occur in the cast pipe
For cast iron the chart has 0.0012 from Moody's chart
0.016 for cast iron
\(hf = \frac{flQ^{2}}{12.1d5}\)
\(h1 = h2+\frac{Q^{2} }{12.1} [\frac{0.0012*100}{(12/1000)^5} +\frac{0.0016*150}{(15/100)^5} ]\)
\(h1 = 110m+\frac{0.03^2}{12.1} [\f\frac{0.12}{0.00032} +\frac{0.24}{0.000759} ]\\\\h1 = 110+0.0000744[375+3162.06]\\\\= 110 + 0.2631m\\\\= 110.2631m\)
Therefore the water surface elevation must be 110.2631 meters for a flow of 0.03m³ to occur in the cast pipe
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When an array myArray is only partially filled, how can the programmer keep track of the current number of elements? ut of Select one: O a. maintain a companion variable that stores the current number of elements sestion O b. access myArray.length() O c. access myArray.currentElements() - 1 O d. access myArray.length() 4 Which statement about identifiers is correct? d out of Select one: O a. Identifiers can be made up of letters, digits, and the underscore () character. question b. Identifiers are not case sensitive. O c. Spaces are permitted inside identifiers. O d. Identifiers can use symbols such as ? or %.
The way that the programmer keep track of the current number of elements is the programmer can maintain a separate variable that stores the current number of elements. Regarding the correct statement about identifiers, option "a" is correct.
What is myArray about?An identifier is a name given to a variable, function, class, or any other user-defined item in a programming language.
Therefore, In most programming languages, identifiers can be made up of letters, digits, and the underscore character, and are often case-sensitive. Spaces and symbols such as "?" or "%" are not typically permitted inside identifiers.
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Sealer come in two general varieties
Answer:
red RTV is sealant for areas that get hot black RTV is for oily surfaces like oil pans and head covers
Explanation:
Applying the principles of equilibrium and linear algebra, determine the forces in truss members AB, BC, and AC. Assume the value of P=8kN
The forces in truss members AB, BC, and AC are:
AB = 5kN
BC = 7.07kN
AC = 2kN
What is the explanation for the above response?
The length of truss AC is (0.8m + 0.6m) = 1.4m
The distance of truss AC to point B (or the vertex created by A and C) is 0.8m
To solve for the forces in members AB, BC, and AC, we can use the method of joints. Starting with joint B:
The force in member AB is 5kN (given)
The force in member BC can be calculated using the equilibrium equation ΣFx = 0:
BC*cos(45) = AB
BC = AB/cos(45)
BC = 5kN/0.7071
BC = 7.07kN
The force in member AC can be calculated using the equilibrium equation ΣFy = 0:
ACsin(45) + BCsin(45) = P
ACsin(45) + 7.07sin(45) = 8
AC = (8 - 7.07)/sin(45)
AC = 1.42/sin(45)
AC = 2kN
Therefore, the forces in truss members AB, BC, and AC are:
AB = 5kN
BC = 7.07kN
AC = 2kN
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b) 23.5 years + 2.6 light years
tìm phản lực gối tựa
Answer:
jwjehevrvbdbejd HB dbnwjsishrb t bxjwbkozkwnwn shxvbebhgvevhehjhr. jebn
the fastest way to fasten wood together is to use:
The fastest way to fasten wood together is to use pneumatic nailers or nail guns.
Pneumatic nailers, also known as nail guns, are power tools that use compressed air to drive nails into wood quickly and efficiently. They are designed to make the process of fastening wood much faster compared to traditional methods such as using hammers and nails.
Pneumatic nailers work by loading nails into a magazine or a strip, which is then fed into the tool. When the trigger is pulled, the compressed air drives a piston or hammer mechanism, which forcefully pushes the nail into the wood, securing the pieces together.
The speed and ease of use offered by pneumatic nailers make them ideal for tasks that require a large number of fasteners or repetitive nailing, such as framing, carpentry, and construction projects. They can save significant time and effort compared to manual nailing, allowing for increased productivity and efficiency.
It's important to note that proper safety precautions should be followed when using pneumatic nailers, including wearing protective eyewear and following the manufacturer's guidelines for safe operation.
When it comes to fastening wood together quickly, pneumatic nailers or nail guns are the fastest option. These power tools utilize compressed air to drive nails into wood efficiently, making them ideal for tasks that require speed and productivity. However, it's important to prioritize safety and follow the necessary precautions when using pneumatic nailers.
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Water flows around a 6-ft diameter bridge pier with a velocity of 12 ft/s. Estimate the force (per unit length) that the water exerts on the pier. Assume that the flow can be approximated as an potential fluid flow around the front half of the cylinder, but due to flow seperation, the average pressure on the rea half is constant and approximately equal to 1/2 the pressure at point A.
Answer: hello the diagram related to your question is missing please the third image is the missing part of the question
Fx = 977.76 Ib/ft
Explanation:
Estimate the force that water exerts on the pier
V = 12 ft/s
D( diameter ) = 6 ft
first express the force on the first half of the cylinder as
Fx1 = - \(-2\int\limits^\pi _\frac{\pi }{2} {Ps*cos\beta *a} \, d\beta\) ---------------- ( 1 )
where ; Fy = 0
Ps = Po + 1/2 Pv^2 ( 1 - 4 sin^2β ) ------------- ( 2 )
Input equation (2) into equation ( 1 ) (note : assuming Po = 0 )
attached below is the remaining part of the solution
A golfer and her caddy see lightning nearby. the golfer is about to take his shot with a metal club, while her caddy is holding a plastic handled umbrella. which person is at greater risk? Explain why?
Answer:
The golfer is at greater risk.
Explanation:
The golfer is holding a metal club. Metal is a good conductor for electricity (lightning), meaning electrons can pass through easily. Her caddy is at lesser risk because she is holding a plastic handled umbrella. Plastic is an insulator, which does not easily allow the movement of electrons to pass.
words are words that have a special meaning to Access and cannot be used for the names of fields. a. Reserved b. Restricted c. Significant d. Tagged e. None of the answers above are valid.
The words that have a special meaning to Access and cannot be used for the names of fields are known as "Reserved words. "Option A. Reserved is the correct answer to the question.
Reserved words are words that are used for a specific purpose or have a specific meaning in Microsoft Access and, as a result, cannot be used as field names. These words have a predefined purpose and significance, and Access uses them to function properly. It is suggested that when choosing field names, you avoid using these words because they can result in syntax errors, confusion, and unexpected results when the database is used.
The reserved words list for Microsoft Access is available in the Access Help, and it's more than 100 words long. In addition to this list, Access also has a set of context-specific reserved words, which are reserved words that have specific uses based on the context in which they are used.
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Technician A uses three prong electrical cords when possible.
Technician B uses double insulated electrical tools. Which technician
is correct?
Select one:
A. Technician A only
B. Technician B only
C. Both technicians
D.Neither technician
What must you do when you reach a steady yellow traffic light?
Answer:
When you come up on a steady yellow traffic light you should always yield to cross traffic if you can yield safely. The flashing yellow light is there to inform drivers to be careful and to slow down.
Explanation:
hope it helped!
1) I love to swim. 2) A few years ago, my new year's resolution was to become a faster swimmer. 3) First, I started eating better to improve my overall health. 4) Then, I created a training program and started swimming five days a week. 5) I went to the pool at my local gym. 6) To measure my improvement, I tried to count my laps as I was swimming, but I always got distracted and lost track! 7) It made it very hard for me to know if I was getting faster. 8) This is a common experience for swimmers everywhere. 9) We need a wearable device to count laps, calories burned, and other real-time data. Summarey of the story
Simplify this simple series/parallel circuit into one
(1) resistor connected to the 220Vdc source. Use
Ohm's Law to solve for the voltage across the
resistors that have voltmeters attached, as well as
the currents through resistors that have ammeters
attached. Use Watt's Law to calculate power
consumed in the specified resistors.
To simplify a series/parallel circuit into a solitary resistor and determine the voltage dispersed along said resistors via voltmeters, adhere to these guidelines:
The Guidelines- Recognize the corresponding associations - i.e., sequential or parallel within the current transmission.
- Compute the equalizing resistance for each of the proportionate sequential and proportional equivalents separately.
- Computationally conclude the comprehensive equivalent resistance spanning throughout the entirely conduit.
- Determine the cumulative intensity flowing throughout the confined area.
- Using Ohm's Law calculate the volts per resistor with an indicator-voltmeter approach.
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The air conditioner in a house or a car has a cooler that brings atmospheric air from 30C to 10C, with both states at 101KPa. If the flow rate is 0.75kg/s, find the rate of heat transfer using constant specific heat of 1.004kj/kg.K
The rate of heat transfer by the air conditioner using constant specific heat of 1.004kj/kg.K is 15.06 kW.
What is the rate of heat transfer?Rate of heat transfer is the power rating of the machine.
Work done and changes in potential and kinetic energy are neglected since it is a steady state process.
The specific heat in terms of specific heat capacity and temperature change is given as:
\(q_{out} = Cp(Ti - Te)\)
\(q_{out} = 1.004(30 - 10) = 20.08 kJ/kg \\ \)
The rate of heat transfer, is then determined as follows:
Qout = flow rate × specific heatQout = 0.75 × 20.08 = 15.06 kW
Therefore, the rate of heat transfer by the air conditioner is 15.06 kW.
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Which of the following is responsible for maximizing building efficiency by managing all of a building’s electrical and mechanical operations?
automated building management (ABM)
computer-aided design (CAD)
operations management system (OMS)
building automation system (BAS)
The following responsible for maximizing building efficiency by managing all of a building’s electrical and mechanical operations is building automation system (BAS).
The fourth option is correct.
What is building automation system ?A building automation system (BAS) is a network designed to connect and automate certain functions inside a building.
All of the building control systems, from lighting and HVAC (Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning) to fire and security systems, all are wired through one set of controls.
Maximum building efficiency is obtained by building automation system . It can be done by managing all of a building’s electrical and mechanical operations.
Thus, the fourth option is correct.
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The main target of the diplexer is to enable the antenna to work at different frequencies. *
True
False
True is the answer.....
Jay decides to walk home from school today. He lives 3 miles from school and can walk home in 45 minutes. At what rate is Jay traveling?
Answer: jay is traveling at 4 miles per hour :)
Explanation: