To evaluate the sum and prove the formula (2-1) = N², where i ranges from 0 to N, we can use mathematical induction.
Step 1: Base Case
Let's start with the base case where N = 0. In this case, the sum becomes:
(2-1) = 0²
On the left side, we have 1, and on the right side, we have 0. Both sides are equal, so the formula holds true for the base case.
Step 2: Inductive Hypothesis
Assume that the formula holds true for some arbitrary positive integer k, i.e., (2-1) + (2-1) + ... + (2-1) (k times) = k².
Step 3: Inductive Step
We need to prove that the formula holds for the next positive integer k+1, i.e., (2-1) + (2-1) + ... + (2-1) ((k+1) times) = (k+1)².
Let's consider the sum for k+1:
(2-1) + (2-1) + ... + (2-1) ((k+1) times)
We can rewrite this sum as:
[(2-1) + (2-1) + ... + (2-1) (k times)] + (2-1)
Using the inductive hypothesis, we can substitute the sum in square brackets with k²:
k² + (2-1)
Simplifying further, we get:
k² + 1
Now, let's evaluate (k+1)²:
(k+1)² = k² + 2k + 1
Comparing this with the expression k² + 1, we can see that they are equal.
Step 4: Conclusion
Based on the base case and the inductive step, we can conclude that the formula (2-1) = N² holds for all positive integers N, as the formula is true for N = 0 and assuming it holds for k implies it holds for k+1.
Therefore, we have proven the formula (2-1) = N² for all positive integers N.
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Which value of x makes the equation 6 ( x − 2 ) = 3 − 9 x true?
Answer:
x = 1
Step-by-step explanation:
6(x - 2) = 3 - 9x
We want to find x so that LHS = RHS/
6x - 12 = 3 - 9x
6x + 9x = 3 + 12
15x = 15
x = 1
Not 100% sure!
The value of x that makes the equation true is x = 1.
What is an expression?An expression in mathematics is a combination of numbers, variables, and mathematical operations (such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) that represents a value or quantity.
We can solve for x by simplifying the equation using the distributive property and combining like terms:
6(x - 2) = 3 - 9x
6x - 12 = 3 - 9x (distribute 6)
6x + 9x = 3 + 12 (add 9x and 12 to both sides)
15x = 15 (combine like terms)
x = 1 (divide both sides by 15)
Therefore, the value of x that makes the equation true is x = 1.
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find y if x=2 : a. y=7-(x) b. y= x to the power of 2 minus 1. c. y= x+14 cubed
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
A
y = 7 - x
y = 7 - 2
y = 5
B
y = x^2 - 1
y = (2)^2 - 1
y = 2*2 - 1
y = 4 - 1
y = 3
C
y = x + 14
I'm going to assume that you mean (x + 14)^3
y = (x + 14)^3
y = (2 + 14)^3
y = 16^3
y = 4096
If you really do mean what it says, then
y = 2 + 14^3
y = 2744 + 2
y = 2746
Solve the equation 5q2 + 18q = 35
Answer:
q = - 5 , q = \(\frac{7}{5}\)
Step-by-step explanation:
5q² + 18q = 35 ( subtract 35 from both sides )
5q² + 18q - 35 = 0 ← in standard form
consider the factors of the product of the coefficient of the q² term and the constant term which sum to give the coefficient of the q- term
product = 5 × - 35 = - 175 and sum = + 18
the factors are + 25 and - 7
use these factors to split the q- term
5q² + 25q - 7q - 35 = 0 ( factor the first/second and third/fourth terms )
5q(q + 5) - 7(q + 5) = 0 ← factor out (q + 5) from each term
(q + 5)(5q - 7) = 0 ← in factored form
equate each factor to zero and solve for q
q + 5 = 0 ( subtract 5 from both sides )
q = - 5
5q - 7 = 0 ( add 7 to both sides )
5q = 7 ( divide both sides by 5 )
q = \(\frac{7}{5}\)
solutions are q = - 5 , q = \(\frac{7}{5}\)
Quadrilateral BCDE has vertices B(-1, -1), C(6, -2), D(5, -9), and (-2, -8). Determine the most precise classification of BCDE: a parallelogram, rectangle, rhombus, or square. Use the distance formula to justify your answer.
The most precise classification of BCDE is a rhombus.
To determine the most precise classification of BCDE, we need to determine its properties, such as parallel sides, congruent sides, and right angles.
First, let's find the lengths of sides AB and CD:
AB = √((6-(-1))² + (-2-(-1))²) = √((7²) + (1²)) = √(49 + 1) = √50
CD = √((5-(6))² + (-9-(-2))²) = √((-1²) + (7²)) = √(1 + 49) = √50
Next, let's find the lengths of sides BC and AD:
BC = √((6-(-1))² + (-2-(-9))²) = √((7²) + (7²)) = √(49 + 49) = √98
AD = √((5-(-2))² + (-9-(-1))²) = √((7²) + (8²)) = √(49 + 64) = √113
Since AB and CD are equal, we can conclude that BCDE is a parallelogram.
To determine if BCDE is a rectangle, rhombus, or square, we need to determine if it has right angles. If a parallelogram has right angles, then it is either a rectangle or a square.
To determine if BCDE has right angles, we can use the fact that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. So if the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal in length, then it is a rhombus. And if the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal in length and the parallelogram has right angles, then it is a square.
Let's find the lengths of the diagonals BD and AC:
BD = √((5-(-1))² + (-9-(-1))²) = √((6²) + (8²)) = √(36 + 64) = √100
AC = √((6-(-2))² + (-2-(-8))²) = √((8²) + (6²)) = √(64 + 36) = √100
Since the diagonals BD and AC are equal in length, BCDE is a rhombus.
So, the most precise classification of BCDE is a rhombus.
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Given
ΔABCwith A(−4,−2), B(4,4), and C(18,−8), answer the question. Write the equation for the line containing perpendicular bisector of AC in point-slope form. pleas show all work
An equation of a line AC with the given coordinates is 3x+11y+34=0.
What is the point slope form?The point slope form is used to find the equation of the straight line which is inclined at a given angle to the x-axis and passes through a given point.
The equation of the point slope form is: (y - y₁) = m(x - x₁)
where, (x, y) is a random point on the line and m is the slope of the line.
Given that, ΔABC with the coordinates A(-4, -2), B(4, 4), and C(18, -8).
Here, the slope of AC is A(-4, -2) and C(18, -8)
So slope m=(-8+2)/(18+4)
m= -6/22
m= -3/11
Substitute m=-3/11 and (x₁, y₁)=A(-4, -2) in (y - y₁) = m(x - x₁), we get
(y+2)=-3/11 (x+4)
11y+22=-3x-12
3x+11y+34=0
Therefore, an equation of a line AC with the given coordinates is 3x+11y+34=0.
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Find the mean of the data. The number of students who have a dog in each class. 12, 8, 6, 3, 1,6
Answer:
6
Step-by-step explanation:
add all of them divided by how many numbers there are
Step-by-step explanation:
mean=sum of numbers/no.of numbers
=12+8+6+3+1+6/6
=6
mean=6
How much would you tip someone if the total cost of the meal is 13.40$?
The amount that you would tip someone if the total cost of the meal is 13.40$ is: $2.01.
How much is the standard tip in the United States?In the United States, the standard tip for good service is 15%. So, assuming that the meal service offered could be classified as a good service, we can say that 15% of 13.40$ will be the tip to provide.
15% of 13.40$ is equal to $2.01.
Therefore, the amount that the person who received the service is expected to pay is $2.01. Also, note that the tip for delayed service is 10% and the tip for excellent service is 20%. Bad service requires no tip.
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graph the circle x2 + y2 - 12x + 6y +36 =0
x^2+y^2-12x+6y+36=0
Top Point: (6,0)
Left Point: (3,-3)
Right Point: (9,-3)
Bottom Point: (6,-6)
Answer:
\( x^2 +y^2 -12x +6y +36 =0\)
And we can complete the squares like this:
\( (x^2 -12x +6^2) + (y^2 +6y +3^2) = -36 +6^2 +3^2\)
And we got:
\( (x-6)^2 + (y+3)^2 = 9\)
And we have a circle with radius r =3 and the vertex would be;
\( V= (6,-3) \)
The graph is on the figure attached.
Step-by-step explanation:
For this case we have the following expression:
\( x^2 +y^2 -12x +6y +36 =0\)
And we can complete the squares like this:
\( (x^2 -12x +6^2) + (y^2 +6y +3^2) = -36 +6^2 +3^2\)
And we got:
\( (x-6)^2 + (y+3)^2 = 9\)
And we have a circle with radius r =3 and the vertex would be;
\( V= (6,-3) \)
The graph is on the figure attached.
how do I solve one step equations
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve one step equations you have to do the opposite of whatever operation is being performed on the variable so you have to get the variable by itself
The most important thing to remember is that whatever you do to one side of the equation, you have to do the same thing to the other side.
Answer this - wrong answers will be reported/deleted
Answer:
58.03 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve for the total circumference of circle F, we can create a ratio of section angle measure to circumference. We know that these two attributes of a circle have a linear relationship because the formula for arc length (\(S = 2\pi r \cdot \frac{\theta}{360\°}\)) relies proportionately on the radius and angle measure of the section.
angle measure : circumference
290° : 46.75 ft
We can multiply this ratio by \(\frac{360}{290}\) to get the corresponding circumference for a 360° section (which is the entire circle).
\(\frac{360}{290}(290\° : 46.75 \text{ ft})\)
\(= 360\° : \boxed{58.03 \text{ ft}}\)
Therefore, the circumference of circle F is approximately 58.03 ft.
write the equation in spherical coordinates. (a) 5x2 − 3x + 5y2 + 5z2 = 0
According to the equation we have After simplifying, the equation in spherical coordinates is: 5ρ^2 - 3ρ sin(θ) cos(φ) = 0 .
To write the given equation in spherical coordinates, we first need to express x, y, and z in terms of rho (ρ), theta (θ), and phi (φ), which are the spherical coordinates.
We know that:
x = ρsinφcosθ
y = ρsinφsinθ
z = ρcosφ
Substituting these values in the given equation, we get:
5(ρsinφcosθ)² - 3(ρsinφcosθ) + 5(ρsinφsinθ)² + 5(ρcosφ)² = 0
Simplifying further, we get:
5ρ²sin²φcos²θ + 5ρ²sin²φsin²θ + 5ρ²cos²φ - 3ρsinφcosθ = 0
Now, we can use the trigonometric identities:
sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
sin²φ + cos²φ = 1
Substituting these in the equation, we get:
5ρ²sin²φ + 5ρ²cos²φ - 3ρsinφcosθ = 0
To rewrite the given equation 5x^2 - 3x + 5y^2 + 5z^2 = 0 in spherical coordinates, we need to use the conversions:
x = ρ sin(θ) cos(φ)
y = ρ sin(θ) sin(φ)
z = ρ cos(θ)
Substitute these conversions into the equation:
5(ρ sin(θ) cos(φ))^2 - 3(ρ sin(θ) cos(φ)) + 5(ρ sin(θ) sin(φ))^2 + 5(ρ cos(θ))^2 = 0
After simplifying, the equation in spherical coordinates is:
5ρ^2 - 3ρ sin(θ) cos(φ) = 0
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Fill in the missing number. 30% of = 2,700
Answer:
810!
Hope this helped! Have a nice day!!
Answer:
30% of 2,700 is 810
Step-by-step explanation:
proportions
0.30×2,700
810
A charge of −3.20nC is placed at the origin of an xy-coordinate system, and a charge of 1.60nC is placed on the y axis at y=3.95 cm. If a third charge, of 5.00nC, is now placed at the point x=3.10 cm,y=3.95 cm find the x and y components of the total force exerted on this charge by the other two charges. Express answers numerically separated by a comma. Find the magnitude of this force. Find the direction of this force. θ bbelow the +x axis
The x and y components of the total force exerted on this charge by the other two charges are 3.72 × 10⁻⁶ N and 8.87 × 10⁻⁶ N respectively. The magnitude of this force is 9.64 × 10⁻⁶ N. The direction of this force is 66.02° below the +x-axis.
The formula to calculate electric force is:
Electric force = (k*q1*q2)/r²
Where,k = Coulomb's constant = 9 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²
q1, q2 = Charges in Coulombs
r = Distance in meters
(a) The third charge q3 at (3.10, 3.95) experiences the force from q1 and q2.
Let's calculate the distance of q3 from q1 and q2.
Distance from q1 to q3 is = sqrt( (3.10-0)² + (3.95-0)² ) = 4.38 cm = 0.0438 m
Distance from q2 to q3 is = sqrt( (3.10-0)² + (3.95-3.95)² ) = 3.10 cm = 0.0310 m
Magnitude of electric force due to q1 = k*q1*q3/r1²Here, q1 = -3.20 nC and q3 = 5.00 nC
Thus, the electric force due to q1 = (9 × 10⁹) * (-3.20 × 10⁻⁹) * (5.00 × 10⁻⁹) / (0.0438)² = - 9.38 × 10⁻⁶ N ….. (i)
Here, r1 is the distance from q1 to q3.
Distance from q2 to q3 is = 3.10 cm = 0.0310 m.
Magnitude of electric force due to q2 = k*q2*q3/r2²Here, q2 = 1.60 nC and q3 = 5.00 nC
Thus, the electric force due to q2 = (9 × 10⁹) * (1.60 × 10⁻⁹) * (5.00 × 10⁻⁹) / (0.0310)² = 8.87 × 10⁻⁶ N ….. (ii)
Here, r2 is the distance from q2 to q3.
Total force in the x direction on q3 is: Fx = F1x + F2xFx = -F1 cos(θ1) + F2 cos(θ2)
Here, θ1 is the angle between r1 and the x-axis and θ2 is the angle between r2 and the x-axis
Let's calculate the angle θ1
tanθ1 = (3.95 - 0) / 3.10θ1 = tan⁻¹(3.95/3.10) = 51.04°
And the angle θ2
tanθ2 = (3.95 - 0) / 0θ2 = 90°
Now, the force in the x direction on q3:
Fx = - F1 cos(θ1) + F2 cos(θ2) = -(-9.38 × 10⁻⁶) cos(51.04) + 8.87 × 10⁻⁶ cos(90°) = 3.72 × 10⁻⁶ N
Total force in the y direction on q3: Fy = F1y + F2yFy = -F1 sin(θ1) + F2 sin(θ2)
Here, θ1 is the angle between r1 and the y-axis and θ2 is the angle between r2 and the y-axis. Let's calculate the angle θ1
tanθ1 = 0 / 3.10θ1 = tan⁻¹(0/3.10) = 0°
And the angle θ2
tanθ2 = 0 / 0θ2 = 90°
Now, the force in the y direction on q3:
Fy = - F1 sin(θ1) + F2 sin(θ2) = -(-9.38 × 10⁻⁶) sin(0°) + 8.87 × 10⁻⁶ sin(90°) = 8.87 × 10⁻⁶ N
Thus, the x and y components of the total force exerted on this charge by the other two charges are 3.72 × 10⁻⁶ N and 8.87 × 10⁻⁶ N respectively.
(b) The magnitude of this force = √(Fx² + Fy²) = √[(3.72 × 10⁻⁶)² + (8.87 × 10⁻⁶)²] = 9.64 × 10⁻⁶ N
The magnitude of this force is 9.64 × 10⁻⁶ N.
(c) Calculation of the direction of this force.
θ = tan⁻¹(Fy/Fx)θ = tan⁻¹(8.87 × 10⁻⁶ / 3.72 × 10⁻⁶) = 66.02°
The direction of this force is 66.02° below the +x-axis.
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find polar forms for zw, z/w, and 1/z by first putting z and w into polar form.
zw in polar form is zw = 24√2(cos(75°) + i*sin(75°)).
z/w in polar form is z/w = (4√2/3)(cos(-15°) + i*sin(-15°)).
1/z in polar form is 1/z = (1/8)(cos(-30°) + i*sin(-30°)).
Now that we have z and w in polar form, we can find the polar forms for the products and reciprocal of these complex numbers.
Product (zw): To multiply two complex numbers in polar form, we multiply their magnitudes and add their arguments. Applying this to z and w, we have: zw = 8(cos(30°) + isin(30°)) * 3√2(cos(45°) + isin(45°))
Multiplying the magnitudes: |zw| = 8 * 3√2 = 24√2
Adding the arguments: θzw = 30° + 45° = 75 degrees
Therefore, zw in polar form is zw = 24√2(cos(75°) + i*sin(75°)).
Division (z/w): To divide two complex numbers in polar form, we divide their magnitudes and subtract their arguments. Applying this to z and w, we have: z/w = 8(cos(30°) + isin(30°)) / 3√2(cos(45°) + isin(45°))
Dividing the magnitudes: |z/w| = 8 / (3√2) = 8 / 3√2 = 8 / (3 * √(2)) = (8 / 3) * (1 / √(2)) = (8 / 3) * (√(2) / 2) = (4√2) / 3
Subtracting the arguments: θz/w = 30° - 45° = -15 degrees
Thus, z/w in polar form is z/w = (4√2/3)(cos(-15°) + i*sin(-15°)).
Reciprocal (1/z): To find the reciprocal of a complex number in polar form, we take the reciprocal of its magnitude and negate its argument. Applying this to z, we have: 1/z = 1 / [8(cos(30°) + i*sin(30°))]
Taking the reciprocal of the magnitude: |1/z| = 1 / 8 = 1/8
Negating the argument: θ1/z = -30°
Hence the 1/z in polar form is 1/z = (1/8)(cos(-30°) + i*sin(-30°)).
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help pls im stuck thank u guys
Answer:
The answer is 36.
Step-by-step explanation:
*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^
First, divide 108 by 12.
The result is 9.
Now square root 9.
The result is 3.
Now, multiply 12 by 3.
The result is 36.
To check that this is the pattern, we multiply 36 by 3, and we indeed see that 3 times 36 is equal to 108.
*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^
#teamtrees #WAP (Water And Plant)
Find cos 0, where 0 is the angle shown.
Give an exact value, not a decimal approximation.
Answer:
cosθ = \(\frac{5}{13}\)
Step-by-step explanation:
This is a 5- 12- 13 right triangle then
cosθ = \(\frac{adjacent}{hypotenuse}\) = \(\frac{5}{13}\)
Help plz!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer: the answer is 10
Step-by-step explanation: used a caculator
It takes 48 minutes to drive downtown.
An app estimated it would be less than that.
If the error was 20%, what was the app’s estimate?
Please help!
A survey found the distribution of some
families by size, and is as follows.
Family Size 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Frequency 87 50 61 31 16 3 2
Find the probability of family with
3 people.
P(3) = [?]
how must we change the rotation matrices if we are working in a left-handed system and we retain our definition of a positive rotation?
The rotation matrices must have their signs switched from positive to negative in order to retain the same definition of a positive rotation in a left-handed system.
In a left-handed system, the rotation matrices must be changed to their negative counterparts in order to retain the same definition of a positive rotation. This means that the matrices must have their signs switched from positive to negative. For example, in the 3D rotation matrix, the elements of the matrix must be changed from (1, 0, 0; 0, cosθ, -sinθ; 0, sinθ, cosθ) to (1, 0, 0; 0, -cosθ, sinθ; 0, -sinθ, -cosθ). This is done to ensure that the rotations in the left-handed system are in the opposite direction than the rotations in the right-handed system. This change will retain the same definition of a positive rotation, but the direction of the rotation will be inverted.
The rotation matrices must have their signs switched from positive to negative in order to retain the same definition of a positive rotation in a left-handed system.
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Find the slope of the line passing through the points (7,-6) and (7,6)
The slope of the line passing through the points (7,-6) and (7,6) is undefined.
The slope of a line is the steepness of the line. It is represented as a ratio of the vertical change between two points on the line to the horizontal change between the same points. The slope of the line passing through the points (7,-6) and (7,6) can be found using the slope formula.Slope formula: Slope (m) = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)Given points: (7,-6) and (7,6)Substituting the values in the slope formula, we get:Slope (m) = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)Slope (m) = (6 - (-6)) / (7 - 7)Slope (m) = 12 / 0Since the denominator of the slope formula is zero, we cannot divide by zero. Therefore, the slope of the line passing through the points (7,-6) and (7,6) is undefined.An undefined slope indicates that the line is vertical. This means that the line is parallel to the y-axis and has no horizontal change. The slope of a vertical line is always undefined.
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Solve the following equation: 5(n + 2) = 3(1 + 2n)
Answer: n=7
Step-by-step explanation:
First distribute the numbers to get 5n+10=3+6n
Next Subtract 6n from both sides to get -n=10=3
Finally divide both sides my -1 to get rid of the -n to get n=7
Hope this helps :)
1. Which function families can be described by the characteristic
provided? Choose from the given list.
a. The graph is a
smooth curve.
What would be the 50th term than?
The 50th term is 290.
What is an arithmetic sequence?It is a sequence where there is a common difference between each consecutive term.
Example:
12, 14, 16, 18, 20 is an arithmetic sequence.
We have,
-4, 2, 8, 14,
This is an arithmetic sequence.
First term = a = - 4
Common difference.
d = 2 - (-4) = 6
d = 8 - 2 = 6
Now,
The nth term = a + (n -1)d
So,
n = 50
a = -4
d = 6
50th term.
= -4 + (50 - 1) 6
= - 4 + 49 x 6
= - 4 + 294
= 290
Thus,
The 50th term is 290.
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The complete question:
What is the 50th term of the sequence that begins −4, 2, 8, 14, ...?
6 tons =______ pounds
Answer: 12,000 lbs is equal to 6 tons
If a scatter plot shows a linear association, which must be true of the data?
A.
There is a line that passes through all of the plotted data points.
B.
There is a line that passes through most of the plotted data points.
C.
There is a line that describes the relationship between the two measured quantities reasonably well.
D.
There is a tendency for relatively high values for one measured quantity to be paired with relatively high values for the other measured quantity.
Answer:
If a scatter plot shows a linear association, then there is a line that describes the relationship between the two measured quantities reasonably well. This means that there is a clear pattern in the data, and that the data points tend to follow a straight line when plotted on a graph. This does not necessarily mean that there is a line that passes through all of the plotted data points or that there is a tendency for relatively high values for one measured quantity to be paired with relatively high values for the other measured quantity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
A scatter plot shows a linear association.
Step-by-step explanation:
Determine whether ADEF ≈ APQR given the coordinates of the vertices. You must show all your work to
receive full credit. Indicate yes or no at the end.
D(-7, -3), E(-4, -1), F(-2,-5), P(2, -2), Q5, -4), R(0, -5)
Answer:
Calculate the slope of each coordinate to find if the value of m is the same for all of them.
PLESE HELP YOU WILL GET ALOT OF POINTS
Answer:
It's a (space) lot,... haha na I just kidding,... you're good,... I mean I'm not kidding cause it is correct,... but you are good,... like totally cool,... anyway,...
Step-by-step explanation:
By x the just mean what number,... so,...
what number + 6 = 7,
6 + what number = 7,
2 + what number + 5 = 7,
1 + what number = 7,
what number + 4 + what number = 7,
So that is what it mean,... hope it helps, alot LOL,... and,... Chow
A bank loan processing system has three components with individual reliabilities as shown: R 1 = 0.82 R 2 = 0.991 R 3 = 0.98 What would be the reliability of the bank system above if each of the three components had a backup with a reliability of 0.80? How would the total reliability be different?
To calculate the reliability of the bank loan processing system with backup components, we can use the concept of series-parallel system reliability.
In the original system, the three components are connected in series. To calculate the overall reliability of the system, we multiply the reliabilities of the individual components:
R_system = R_1 * R_2 * R_3 = 0.82 * 0.991 * 0.98 ≈ 0.801
So, the reliability of the bank loan processing system without backup components is approximately 0.801.
Now, if each of the three components has a backup with a reliability of 0.80, we have a parallel configuration between the original components and their backups. In a parallel system, the overall reliability is calculated as 1 minus the product of the complement of individual reliabilities.
Let's calculate the reliability of each component with the backup:
R_1_with_backup = 1 - (1 - R_1) * (1 - 0.80) = 1 - (1 - 0.82) * (1 - 0.80) ≈ 0.984
R_2_with_backup = 1 - (1 - R_2) * (1 - 0.80) = 1 - (1 - 0.991) * (1 - 0.80) ≈ 0.9988
R_3_with_backup = 1 - (1 - R_3) * (1 - 0.80) = 1 - (1 - 0.98) * (1 - 0.80) ≈ 0.9992
Now, we calculate the overall reliability of the system with the backups:
R_system_with_backup = R_1_with_backup * R_2_with_backup * R_3_with_backup ≈ 0.984 * 0.9988 * 0.9992 ≈ 0.981
Therefore, the reliability of the bank loan processing system with backup components is approximately 0.981.
Comparing the two scenarios, we can see that introducing backup components with a reliability of 0.80 has improved the overall reliability of the system. The total reliability increased from 0.801 (without backups) to 0.981 (with backups). Having backup components in a parallel configuration provides redundancy and increases the system's ability to withstand failures, resulting in higher reliability.
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If the sin 90º = 1, then which statement is true?
Answer:
cos 0° = 1, because the cosine and sine are complements
Step-by-step explanation:
Here is the formula: sin 0 = cos (90°- 0) or cos 0 = sin (90°- 0)
So it would be: cos 0° = sin (90° - 0°) = sin 90° = 1