Answer:
4811
Step-by-step explanation:
The multiplier in 5 hours is 3900/3000 = 1.3, so we can write the exponential growth function as ...
n(t) = (initial number)·(growth factor)^(t/(time for growth factor))
n(t) = 3000·1.3^(t/5)
Then the number present after 9 hours is ...
n(9) = 3000·(1.3^9/5) ≈ 4811
Answer:
4811
Step-by-step explanation:
FOR PLATO
Solve for d.
d+5≥6 solve one step liner inequality
The range of value for d is d ≥ 1
What is inequality?Inequality, In mathematics is a statement of an order relationship. Greater than, greater than or equal to, less than, or less than or equal to—between two numbers or algebraic expressions.
Greater than is >
Greater then or equal to is ≥
less than <
less then or equal to ≤
d + 5≥ 6
add the additive inverse of 5 to both sides
d+5+(-5) ≥ 6+(-5)
d ≥ 6-5
d ≥ 1
therefore the range of value of d is d ≥ 1
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Can any1 help with this pls
A 12-ounce sports drink costs $0.99, and a 16-ounce sports drink costs $1.19. Which size is the best buy?
Answer:
The best buy is the 16-ounce drink
Step-by-step explanation:
here, we see that,
12 ounce = 3/4 (16 ounce)
So, the price should reflect that,
i.e,
price of 12 ounce drink = 3/4 (price of 16 ounce drink)
By this metric,
Price of 12 ounce drink = 3/4 ( 1.19)
Price of 12 ounce drink = $0.8925
So, 12-ounce drink should cost $0.8925 but the actual drink costs $0.99,
So, it is more expensive than it should be,
So, the best buy is the 16-ounce drink
1) Find AB
B
29
41°
С
13
A
Step-by-step explanation:
See attached image for the answer
On a 1-75 bingo board how many numbers have a 3 in it
Answer:
9
Step-by-step explanation:
3, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73
A
Consider the unfinished equation 12(x - 3) + 18 = Match the following expressions
with the number of solutions the equation would have with that expression on the right hand
side.
A.
B.
C.
6(2x - 3)
4(3x - 3)
4(2x - 3)
1.
2.
3.
-
One solution?
No solutions?
All solutions?
The expression 6(2x - 3) results in all solutions.
The expression 4(3x - 3) results in no solutions.
The expression 4(2x - 3) results in one solution.
We have,
To solve the equation, we need to simplify the left-hand side first:
12(x - 3) + 18 = 12x - 36 + 18 = 12x - 18
Now we can match each expression with the number of solutions as follows:
6(2x - 3): All solutions.
Substituting 6(2x - 3) for the right-hand side of the equation gives:
12x - 18 = 6(2x - 3)
Simplifying this equation gives:
12x - 18 = 12x - 18
Since both sides are equal, this equation is true for all values of x.
Therefore, the expression 6(2x - 3) results in all solutions.
4(3x - 3): One solution.
Substituting 4(3x - 3) for the right-hand side of the equation gives:
12x - 18 = 4(3x - 3)
Simplifying this equation gives:
12x - 18 = 12x - 12
Subtracting 12x from both sides gives:
-18 = -12
This equation is not true for any value of x.
Therefore, the expression 4(3x - 3) results in no solutions.
4(2x - 3): One solution.
Substituting 4(2x - 3) for the right-hand side of the equation gives:
12x - 18 = 4(2x - 3)
Simplifying this equation gives:
12x - 18 = 8x - 12
Subtracting 8x from both sides gives:
4x - 18 = -12
Adding 18 to both sides gives:
4x = 6
Dividing both sides by 4 gives:
x = 3/2
This equation is true for only one value of x, so the expression 4(2x - 3) results in one solution.
Thus,
The expression 6(2x - 3) results in all solutions.
The expression 4(3x - 3) results in no solutions.
The expression 4(2x - 3) results in one solution.
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How is the sum expressed in sigma notation?
22 + 27 + 32 + 37 + 42 + 47
Enter your answer by filling in the boxes.
the sum from i is equal to 1 to blank of open paren close paren$$
The sum of the arithmetic sequence is S = 207 and the summation notation is S = ∑i=1 to 6 ( 5n + 17 )
What is Arithmetic Progression?An arithmetic progression is a sequence of numbers in which each term is derived from the preceding term by adding or subtracting a fixed number called the common difference "d"
The general form of an Arithmetic Progression is a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d and so on. Thus nth term of an AP series is Tn = a + (n - 1) d, where Tₙ = nth term and a = first term. Here d = common difference = Tₙ - Tₙ₋₁
Sum of first n terms of an AP: Sₙ = ( n/2 ) [ 2a + ( n- 1 ) d ]
Given data ,
Let the arithmetic sequence be represented as A
Now , the value of A is
A = 22 + 27 + 32 + 37 + 42 + 47
The number of terms n = 6
So , the value of i ranges from 1 to 6
Now , the summation is represented as ∑i=1 to 6 ( 5n + 17)
when n = 1
S₁ = 5 ( 1 ) + 17 = 22
when n = 2
S₂ = 22 + 5 ( 2 ) + 17
S₂ = 22 + 27
when n = 3
S₃ = 22 + 27 + 5 ( 3 ) + 17
S₃ = 22 + 27 + 32
Hence , the sum of the arithmetic sequence is S = 207
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the equation p=52+0.04w models relation between the amount of water bill payment p in dollars and the number of units of water w in slope of equation
The slope in the equation p = 52 + 0.04w represents the rate of change in the water bill payment for each additional unit of water consumed.
Specifically, the slope of 0.04 indicates that for every increase of one unit in the number of water units (w), the water bill payment (p) will increase by 0.04 dollars.
This means that the slope represents the incremental cost of each additional unit of water.
In practical terms, the slope of 0.04 implies that for every additional unit of water consumed, the water bill will increase by $0.04.
This indicates a constant rate of increase in the water bill for each additional unit of water used.
It's important to note that the slope remains constant throughout the equation, suggesting a linear relationship between the amount of water consumed and the corresponding bill payment.
Therefore, The slope, in this case, is the coefficient of the variable w, which is 0.04.
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The probable question may be:
What is the meaning of the slope in the equation p = 52 + 0.04w, which models the relationship between the water bill payment p in dollars and the number of units of water w ?
A sealed, inflated balloon is placed into a flask of liquid nitrogen at a temperature of 77 k. The ballon begins to shrink and shrivel up. Use gas particle motion to explain why.
This causes the volume of the balloon to decrease, leading to an increase in the number of collisions between gas particles and the inside surface of the balloon, and causing the balloon to shrink and shrivel up.
What is temperature?Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance or system. In other words, it is a measure of how hot or cold something is relative to a standard reference point. The SI unit of temperature is the kelvin (K), but temperature is often measured in degrees Celsius (°C) or Fahrenheit (°F) in everyday life. Temperature plays a crucial role in many natural and man-made processes, and is a key factor in determining the behavior of matter at different states.
Here,
When a sealed, inflated balloon is placed into a flask of liquid nitrogen at a temperature of 77 K, the gas particles inside the balloon lose thermal energy and slow down. As the temperature drops, the average kinetic energy of the gas particles decreases, causing them to move slower and collide less frequently. This results in a decrease in pressure inside the balloon.
According to the Ideal Gas Law, PV = nRT, where P is the pressure of the gas, V is its volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. As the pressure inside the balloon decreases, its volume also decreases, since the number of moles of gas and the gas constant remain constant.
Since the balloon is sealed, the gas particles cannot escape, so they continue to collide with each other and the inside surface of the balloon. As the volume of the balloon decreases, the gas particles become more crowded, increasing the number of collisions between them. This leads to a decrease in the distance between the gas particles and the inside surface of the balloon, causing the balloon to shrink and shrivel up.
In summary, when a sealed, inflated balloon is placed into a flask of liquid nitrogen at a temperature of 77 K, the gas particles inside the balloon lose thermal energy, slow down, and collide less frequently, resulting in a decrease in pressure inside the balloon.
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Cual es el perímetro de un rectángulo si tiene 20 de largo y 11 de ancho?
The perimeter of the rectangle is 62 square units.
How to find the perimeter of a rectangle?The perimeter of a rectangle can be calculated using the formula:
P = 2(L + W)
Where:
L is the length of the rectangle
W is the width of the rectangle
We have:
L = 20 units
W = 11 units
Substituting into the formula:
P = 2(20 + 11)
P = 2(31)
P = 62 square units
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Question in English
What is the perimeter of a rectangle if it is 20 long and 11 wide?
Emily volunteers on the weekend at the Central Library. As a school project, she decides to record how many people visit the library, and where they go.
On Saturday, 416 people went to The Youth Wing, 448 people went to Social Issues, and 341 went to Fiction and Literature. On Sunday, the library had 500 total visitors.
Based on what Emily had recorded on Saturday, about how many people should be expected to go to Social Issues? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
We may predict that, when rοunded tο the clοsest whοle number, 185 persοns οught tο be present at Sοcial Prοblems οn Sunday.
What in mathematics is a whοle number?Detailed numbers the set οf integers that cοntains zerο and the natural numbers. nοt a decimal and fractiοn. Integer 0 thrοugh 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and sο οn. a cοunting number, a negative number, οr zerο.
The library saw a sum οf 416 + 448 + 341 = 1205 visitοrs οn Saturday. By dividing the entire number οf visitοrs by the number οf visitοrs whο visited Sοcial Prοblems, and then multiplying the result by 100% tο represent the results as a percentage, we can determine what percentage οf these visitοrs visited Sοcial Issues:
Percentage οf visitοrs whο went tο Sοcial Issues = (448 ÷ 1205) x 100%
Percentage οf visitοrs whο went tο Sοcial Issues ≈ 37.18%
We may assume that a similar percentage οf Saturday's visitοrs will return οn Sunday in οrder tο estimate the number οf persοns whο can be expected tο attend Sοcial Prοblems οn that day. Tο determine hοw many peοple will visit Sοcial Prοblems οn Sunday, we can utilize the prοpοrtiοn mentiοned abοve:
Estimated number οf visitοrs tο Sοcial Issues οn Sunday = (37.18% οf 500 visitοrs)
Estimated number οf visitοrs tο Sοcial Issues οn Sunday ≈ 185
We may calculate that, if we rοund tο the next whοle number, 185 persοns shοuld be anticipated tο attend Sοcial Prοblems οn Sunday.
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On January 1, a nasty species of algae is mistakenly introduced into Lake Skinner. It grows in such a way that it doubles every day. If it continues to grow like this, the lake will be totally covered and the fish in the lake will suffocate. At the rate it is growing, this will happen on January 30.
1). When will Lake Skinner be covered halfway?
2). On January 26, you convince your friend that the lake will be completely covered soon. Your friend laughs. Why is your friend skeptical?
3). One January 29 a cleanup crew arrives and is able to remove most of the algae. When they are done on February 1, only 1 % of the surface is covered. How well does this solve the problem in Lake Skinner?
Answer: If the algae in Lake Skinner doubles every day, then on the 15th day (halfway between the 1st and 30th) the lake will be covered halfway.
If the algae doubles every day, then on January 26 it would have only doubled six times, meaning it would only cover 1/64 of the lake's surface. This is why your friend may be skeptical that the lake will be completely covered soon.
The cleanup crew's efforts on January 29 were able to remove most of the algae, but by February 1 only 1% of the lake's surface was still covered. This means that while the problem has been greatly reduced, it is not completely solved and there may still be some risks to the fish in the lake. Continued monitoring and efforts to prevent future algae blooms may be necessary to fully protect Lake Skinner.
Step-by-step explanation:
.0307 as a percentage
Answer:
3.07%
Step-by-step explanation:
move the decimal right two spaces and it becomes a percentage
Answer:
3.07. you multiply .0307 and 100
A sequence is defined recursively by
a1=4
an=34an−1
What is the explicit form of this sequence?
9514 1404 393
Answer:
an = 4×34^(n-1)
Step-by-step explanation:
If your recursive definition is ...
\(\begin{cases}a_1=4\\a_{n}=34a_{n-1}\end{cases}\)
this defines a geometric sequence with a first term a1 = 4 and a common ratio of r = 34. The general form of the explicit function is ...
\(a_n=a_1\times r^{n-1}\)
For the values shown here, the explicit definition of the sequence is ...
\(\boxed{a_n=4\times 34^{n-1}}\)
What is the solution of the inequality |k − 2| ≥ 3?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
How Does Solving Inequalities Work? 1 1. Add or Subtract Both Sides. We'll want to add 2 to both sides. This will cancel out the value of negative 2. If the 2 was a positive number. 2 2. Divide by the Coefficient. 3 3. Change the Direction of the Inequality Sign.
Find the x-intercepts of the graph.
20
X =
10
y
2
4
y=-3x² + 14x + 5
], x=
X
X
The x-intercept of the function is (-1/3, 0) and (5, 0)
Given is a graph of a parabola having equation y = -3x²+14x+5, we need to find the x-intercept of the graph,
So to find the x-intercept put y = 0,
Therefore,
-3x²+14x+5 = 0
-3x²+15x-x+5 = 0
-3x(x-5)-1(x-5) = 0
(-3x-1)(x-5) = 0
Therefore,
x = -1/3 and x = 5
Hence the x-intercept of the function is (-1/3, 0) and (5, 0)
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A mathematical model is a simplified description of a system or a process. In your opinion, how are mathematical models helpful? What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a model? In what ways are mathematical models linked to the fields of chemistry, biology, and physics? Cite several examples.
Given statement solution is :- Mathematical models are extremely valuable tools in various fields, including chemistry, biology, and physics. They offer several advantages: Simplification and abstraction, Prediction and simulation, Cost and time efficiency, Insight and understanding.
Mathematical models are extremely valuable tools in various fields, including chemistry, biology, and physics. They offer several advantages:
Simplification and abstraction: Mathematical models allow complex systems or processes to be represented using simplified mathematical equations or algorithms. This simplification helps in understanding the underlying principles and relationships of the system, making it easier to analyze and predict outcomes.
Prediction and simulation: Models enable scientists to make predictions about the behavior of a system under different conditions. They can simulate scenarios that are difficult or impossible to observe in the real world, allowing researchers to explore various hypotheses and make informed decisions.
Cost and time efficiency: Models can be used to explore different scenarios and test hypotheses in a relatively quick and cost-effective manner compared to conducting real-world experiments. They can help guide experimental design by providing insights into the most relevant variables and parameters.
Insight and understanding: Mathematical models often reveal underlying patterns and relationships that may not be immediately apparent from experimental data alone. They provide a framework for organizing and interpreting data, leading to a deeper understanding of the system being studied.
However, mathematical models also have limitations and potential disadvantages:
Simplifying assumptions: Models are based on assumptions and simplifications, which may not fully capture the complexity of the real-world system. If these assumptions are incorrect or oversimplified, the model's predictions may be inaccurate or misleading.
Uncertainty and error: Models are subject to uncertainties and errors stemming from the inherent variability of the system, limitations in data availability or quality, and simplifying assumptions. It is crucial to assess and communicate the uncertainties associated with model predictions.
Validation and verification: Models need to be validated and verified against experimental data to ensure their accuracy and reliability. This process requires rigorous testing and comparison to real-world observations, which can be challenging and time-consuming.
Mathematical models are closely linked to the fields of chemistry, biology, and physics, providing valuable insights and predictions in these disciplines. Here are some examples:
Chemistry: Mathematical models are used to study chemical reactions, reaction kinetics, and molecular dynamics. One example is the use of rate equations to model the kinetics of a chemical reaction, such as the reaction between reactants A and B to form product C.
Biology: Mathematical models play a crucial role in understanding biological systems, such as population dynamics, gene regulation, and the spread of infectious diseases. For instance, epidemiological models like the SIR (Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered) model are used to simulate and predict the spread of diseases within a population.
Physics: Mathematical models are fundamental in physics to describe physical phenomena and predict outcomes. One well-known example is Newton's laws of motion, which can be mathematically modeled to predict the motion of objects under the influence of forces.
Quantum mechanics: Mathematical models, such as Schrödinger's equation, are used to describe the behavior of particles at the quantum level, providing insights into atomic and molecular structures and the behavior of subatomic particles.
Fluid dynamics: Mathematical models, such as the Navier-Stokes equations, are employed to study the behavior of fluids, including airflow, water flow, and weather patterns.
These examples demonstrate the wide range of applications for mathematical models in understanding, predicting, and simulating various phenomena in the fields of chemistry, biology, and physics.
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A circular hot spring has a diameter of 110 meters. Over time, the diameter
of the spring decreases by 3 meters. By how many square meters does the
area of the hot spring decrease? PLEASEE IM BEGGING ANSWER ;(
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Hello!
We want to know the area of the original circle - the now circle.
The original circle's diameter is 110 meters.
To figure out the area you use this formula: \(r^2*pi\)
The diameter is 107 meters, so the equation is \(55^2\)\(*\pi\).
The area is about 9503.3 meters.
The next area is the "now circle".
The now circle's diameter is 107 meters.
When you use this formula, you end up with \(53.5^2*\pi\).
The area is about 8892 meters.
So it's just basic subtraction!
I'll let you figure out the rest.
:)
Deandre's chocolate bar is 53% cocoa. If the weight of the chocolate bar is 69 grams, how many grams of cocoa does it contain? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
The grams of cocoa does it contains is 36.57 grams
How many grams of cocoa does it contains?From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
Weight of the chocolate bar = 69
Proportion = 53%
This implies that
Grams of cocoa = weight of the chocolate bar * Proportion
Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation
Grams of cocoa = 53% * 69
Evaluate the products
Grams of cocoa = 36.57
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There are 59 counters in a bag. 20 of the counters are green. The rest of the counters are yellow. One of the counters is taken at random. Find the probability that the counter is yellow. What’s the answer as a decimal correct to 2 decimal places?
Answer
0.66
Step-by-step explanation:
\(\frac{39}{59} = 0.66\)
Solve the equation: x^2-13/2 x+15/2=0
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
199/4
2.
3.
James has 28 marbles. He puts them into 4 bags.
He puts the same number of marbles in each bag.
How many marbles are in each bag?
Answer:
Wendy has 36 books. She has a bookshelf with 6 shelves
on it. If Wendy puts the same number of books on each
shelf, how many will be on each shelf?
Answer:
Pat is having a picnic for her family. She has 42 cookies.
There are 7 people in her family. If each person gets the
same number of cookies, how many cookies will each
person get?
Answer:
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
1. 7
2. 6
3. 6
PLEASE HELP ME
If f(x) = -3 and g(x) = 4x2 + x = 4, find (f+ g)(x).
ОА
A. 4x2 + x - 1
O B. 6x2 - 7
O 4x
C. 43+ + 2x-1
O D. 4x+3x-7
Answer:
D. 4x² + 3x/2 - 7
General Formulas and Concepts:
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightAlgebra I
Terms/CoefficientsFunctionsFunction NotationStep-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify
f(x) = x/2 - 3
g(x) = 4x² + x - 4
(f + g)(x) is f(x) + g(x)
Step 2: Find
Substitute in functions: (f + g)(x) = x/2 - 3 + 4x² + x - 4Combine like terms: (f + g)(x) = 4x² + 3x/2 - 7Answer:
The answer is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
(f+g)(x)= f(x)+g(x).
So that would be x/2-3 + 4x^2+x-4.
If you combine like terms that would be:
4x^2+x/2+x-4-3=
4x^2+3/2x-7
Keeping car tires inflated is essential to safe driving. For one type of car tire, the tire pressure in pounds per square inch (psi) is assumed to be approximately Normal, with a mean of 35 psi and a standard deviation of 2 psi. What percentage of tires are inflated to a pressure between 33.5 and 36 psi?
Find the z-table here.
22.55%
46.48%
53.52%
77.45%
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The text is a statistics problem that asks to find the probability of a certain range of values in a normal distribution. A normal distribution is a bell-shaped curve that shows how data values are spread around the mean. The mean is the average of all the data values, and the standard deviation is a measure of how much the data values vary from the mean. To solve this problem, we can use the following steps:
Convert the given range of values to standard scores or z-scores. A z-score tells us how many standard deviations a value is away from the mean. To find the z-score, we use the formula: z=σx−μ
where x is the value, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation. For example, to find the z-score for 33.5 psi, we plug in the values: z=233.5−35=−0.75
This means that 33.5 psi is 0.75 standard deviations below the mean. Similarly, to find the z-score for 36 psi, we plug in the values: z=236−35=0.5
This means that 36 psi is 0.5 standard deviations above the mean.
Use a z-table to find the area under the curve for each z-score. A z-table is a table that shows the probability of getting a z-score less than or equal to a given value. For example, to find the area under the curve for -0.75, we look up the row for -0.7 and the column for 0.05 in the z-table and get 0.2266. This means that there is a 22.66% chance of getting a z-score less than or equal to -0.75. Similarly, to find the area under the curve for 0.5, we look up the row for 0.5 and the column for 0 in the z-table and get 0.6915. This means that there is a 69.15% chance of getting a z-score less than or equal to 0.5.
Subtract the smaller area from the larger area to find the area between the two z-scores. This area represents the probability of getting a value between 33.5 and 36 psi in the normal distribution. For example, to find the area between -0.75 and 0.5, we subtract: 0.6915−0.2266=0.4649
This means that there is a 46.49% chance of getting a value between 33.5 and 36 psi in the normal distribution.
Multiply the area by 100 to convert it to a percentage and write it with the appropriate units: The percentage of tires that are inflated to a pressure between 33.5 and 36 psi is 0.4649×100=46.49%
Express 80 inches in standard notation using feet and inches.
80 inches in standard notation using feet and inches would be expressed as 6 ft 8 inches by converting inches into feet and inches.
The solution to the given problem is to use some standard conversion units that are:
1 foot = 12 inches1 inch = 0.8333 feetSolution:
As mentioned above that one inch is equal to 0.8333 foot therefore
1 foot = 12 inches
then,
80 inches would be equal to
= \(\frac{80}{12}\) ft
= \(\frac{20}{3}\) ft
= 6ft 8 inches
= 6' 8"
Thus, 80 inches in standard notation using feet and inches would be expressed as 6 ft 8 inches by converting inches into feet and inches.
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Can you help me with this equation?
The linear function that relates y to x is given as follows:
y = -0.5x + 57.
The slope indicates that the height decays 0.5 feet per minute. The y-intercept indicates that the descent starts at a cruising altitude of 57 feet.
How to define a linear function?
The slope-intercept equation for a linear function is presented as follows:
y = mx + b
The coefficients m and b represent the slope and the intercept, respectively, and are explained as follows:
m represents the slope of the function, which is by how much the dependent variable y increases or decreases when the independent variable x is added by one.b represents the y-intercept of the function, representing the numeric value of the function when the input variable x has a value of 0. On a graph, the intercept is given by the value of y at which the graph crosses or touches the y-axis.From the table, when x = 0, y = 57, hence the intercept b is given as follows:
b = 57.
When x increases by 10, y decays by 5, hence the slope m is given as follows:
m = -5/10
m = -0.5.
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Decrease 140g by 25%
Answer:
• let's first get the percentage decrease:
\( = { \rm{100\% - 25 \% }} \\ { \rm{ = 75\%}}\)
• then multiply the percentage decrease with the mass given:
\( = { \tt{75\% \times 140}} \\ \\ = { \tt{ \frac{75}{100} \times 140}} \\ \\ = { \underline{ \tt{ \: \: 105 \: g \: }}}\)
Answer:
let's first get the percentage decrease:
=100%−25%
=75%
• then multiply the percentage decrease with the mass given:
=75%×140
= 75/100 ×140
= 105g
Please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!! I need help please!!!!!!
Answer:
c
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
It would be c
Step-by-step explanation:
Have a nice day!
9 1/12 = k/9 Solve for K
A number cube is rolled. Event A is rolling an odd number, and event B is rolling a factor of 12. What is P(AU B)?
Explanation:
A = set of odd numbers = {1,3,5}
B = set of factors of 12 = {1,2,3,4,6}
A U B = union of set A and set B
A U B = {1,3,5} union {1,2,3,4,6}
A U B = {1,3,5, 1,2,3,4,6}
A U B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}
The set union operation combines two sets into one bigger set. Duplicates are tossed out.
There are 6 elements in the set A U B = {1,2,3,4,5,6} out of 6 faces of the number cube.
Therefore, the probability event A U B happens is 6/6 = 1 = 100%; i.e. it is guaranteed to happen. Each face of the number cube is either odd, a factor of 12, or both.
Side notes:
A U B can be read out as "event A or event B"; so P(A U B) is "the probability event A happens or B happens or both".A intersect B = {1,3} = values that are in both set A and set B at the same time. These are both odd and a factor of 12.