a component of smog, no2, may form in the following reaction: 2 no (g) o2 (g) --> 2 no2 (g)
the maximum volume of no2 that will form
Kc = [NO2]2 / [NO]2 + [O2]
Because the product and reactant are at the top and bottom, respectively, it is also to the power of the moles in front, for example, in the case of 2NO, it will be to the power of 2.The space occupied within an object's borders in three dimensions is referred to as its volume. It is often referred to as an object's capacity.The capacity of an object is measured by its volume. For instance, a cup's capacity is stated to be 100 ml if it can hold 100 ml of water in its brim. The quantity of space occupied by a three-dimensional object can also be used to describe volume.
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Why are cultural ecosystem services important to humans?
Answer:
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries are examples of cultural ecosystem services
Explanation:
They provide food (fisheries, agriculture) to both humans and other animals, and forestry provides recreation for humans and an ecosystem for animals!
Why would returning chemicals to a reagent bottle introduce contaminants?
Because the excess chemical compound can be contaminated with other chemical compound and some reaction can be happen thats why returning chemicals to a reagent bottle introduce contaminants.
There is a chance for the chemicals which is taken out from the reagent bottle to be contaminated with other substances. the chemical property of some of these chemicals may change on contact with air. all these factors may affect the quality of further reactions that were supposed to be carried out by these unused reagents
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Think about the different methods you used to travel from one place to another today. Describe two of these ways. For each, identify the energy source that caused the movement.
Answer:
An example could be using a car, bicycle, bus, etc.
Explanation:
From there you would identify the energy source as it says and describe them in a pargaraph.
For instance to describe a solar panels' energy. You would say the energy source is heated from the sun.
a compound has infrared absorptions at the following frequencies: 1660 cm-1 and a single band at 3400 cm-1 suggest the likely functional group that may be present:
Keeping in view the information provided here, the compound likely contains a carbonyl functional group. The infrared absorption at 1660 cm-1 suggests the presence of a C=O bond, which is characteristic of carbonyl compounds such as ketones, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, esters, or amides. The single band at 3400 cm-1 indicates the presence of an O-H bond, which is commonly found in alcohols or carboxylic acids.
Without further data, it is difficult to determine the specific functional group present in the compound.
Additional analysis, such as NMR spectroscopy or further infrared spectroscopy, would be required for a more precise identification of the compound's functional group.
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no links :)
WHAT ARE THE INDIVIDUAL ELEMENTS IN “H2COCH2”
NEED ASAP PLEASE.
Answer:
hydrogen 2 carbon oxygen hydrogen 2
I am pretty sure the individual elements are Hydrogen, Carbon, and Oxygen.
Which of the following will not help you reduce experimental error?
The option that will not reduce experimental error is: using a small sample; option C
What is experimental error?Experimental error refers to error that occurs in the result of an experimental procedure which makes the result of the experiment to differ from the expected or true values of the result.
There are three types of experimental error, they are:
systematic,random, andhuman error.In order to reduce experimental error, the following can be done:
Use of accurate equipment and instrumentsDouble check all measurementsCheck that formulas are correct.Carefully observers and take measurementTake the measurements under controlled conditions.In conclusion, experimental errors can be reduced by use of accurate equipment and carefully taking measurements.
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Note that the complete question is as follows:
Which of the following will not help you reduce experimental error?
a. using an accurate measuring instrument
b. using an efficient study design
c. using a small sample
d. using repeat measures
What is the approximate mass of 72 cm3 of silver, if the density is 10.5 g/cm3?
Answer:
The answer is 756 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question
volume of silver = 72 cm³
density = 10.5 g/cm³
We have
mass = 10.5 × 72
We have the final answer as
756 gHope this helps you
Which option lists the layers of the rainforest in the correct order from top to bottom?
emergent layer, canopy, forest floor, shrub layer
emergent layer, canopy, understory, forest floor
forest floor, emergent layer, canopy, understory
forest floor, understory, canopy, emergent layer
Answer: B.
Explanation:
Trust me already took the quiz on it its B.
Answer:
Yes its B
Explanation:
Exactly 10.0 L of air -25°C is heated to 100.0°C. What is the new volume if the pressure is kept constant?
Answer: V2= 15.0403226 Liters
Explanation:
Use V1/T1=V2/T2
Make sure you change the degrees Celsius to Kelvin. (Kelvin = degrees Celsius +273)
10.0L / 248 K = V2/ 373 K
Cross multiply V1 and T2 and divide by T1
(10.0 L)( 373K)/ 248 K = V2
V2= 15.0403226 Liters (Kelvin cancels out)
Joanne added iron filings to copper sulphate solution. she observed the reaction after one week. what is the name of the compound formed in this reaction?
The iron filings react with copper sulfate, the copper is displaced and iron sulfate results.
Copper sulfate + Iron reactionThe reaction between iron filings and copper sulfate is represented by the equation below:
\(Fe + CuSO_4--- > FeSO_4 + Cu\)
The iron filings displace the copper from copper sulfate to form iron sulfate. Thus, elemental copper and iron sulfate are formed.
Iron is able to displace copper from copper sulfate because iron ranks higher than copper in the reactivity series.
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A gas has a volume of 62.65 L at stp. At what temperture in C would the volume of the gas be 78.31 at a pressure of 612 mm hg
Answer:
1.79°C
Explanation:
Applying,
PV/T = P'V'/T'................. Equation 1
Where P = Initial presssure, V = Initial volume, T = Initial temperature, P' = Final pressure, V' = Final volume, T' = Final Temperature.
make T' the subject of the equation
T' = P'V'T/PV................ Equation 2
From the question,
Given: P = 760 mmHg (Standard pressure), T = 273 K (Standard temperature), V = 62.65 L, P' = 612 mmHg, V' = 78.31
Substitute these values into equation 2
T' = (612×78.31×273)/(760×62.65)
T' = 274.79 K
T' = (274.79-273) °C
T' = 1.79°C
Which of the following molecules or ions will exhibit delocalized bonding?a. SO2b. SO3c. SO2−3d. none of the above
Molecules or ions will exhibit delocalized bonding is \(SO_3\).The correct answer is:b. \(SO_3\)
\(SO_3\) exhibits delocalized bonding due to the presence of resonance structures. In the resonance structures of \(SO_3\), the sulfur-oxygen double bonds are located in different positions, indicating that the double bond electrons are delocalized over the sulfur and oxygen atoms. This leads to a more stable molecule with lower energy than would be expected if only one Lewis structure existed.
\(SO_2\) and \(SO_2^{-3\)do not exhibit delocalized bonding since they do not have resonance structures. In \(SO_3\), the double-bond electrons are localized on the sulfur and oxygen atoms, while in \(SO_2^{-3\), the negative charge is localized on one of the oxygen atoms.The delocalization of electrons in \(SO_3\) also gives rise to its planar molecular geometry, with all three sulfur-oxygen bond lengths being identical.
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calculate the percent c2o2−4 in h2c2o4.
The percent C2O2^2- in H2C2O4 is 195.45%. This is greater than 100% because each molecule of oxalic acid contains two oxalate ions.
The formula for oxalate ion is C2O2^2-.
The formula for oxalic acid is H2C2O4. Each molecule of oxalic acid contains 2 oxalate ions.
The molar mass of H2C2O4 is 90.04 g/mol. The molar mass of C2O2^2- is 88.02 g/mol.
To calculate the percentage of C2O2^2- in H2C2O4, we need to calculate the molar mass of C2O2^2- in H2C2O4:
Molar mass of C2O2^2- in H2C2O4 = 2 × molar mass of C2O2^2- = 2 × 88.02 g/mol = 176.04 g/mol
To calculate the percent C2O2^2- in H2C2O4:
% C2O2^2- = (molar mass of C2O2^2- ÷ molar mass of H2C2O4) × 100%
% C2O2^2- = (176.04 g/mol ÷ 90.04 g/mol) × 100% = 195.45%
Therefore, the percent C2O2^2- in H2C2O4 is 195.45%. This is greater than 100% because each molecule of oxalic acid contains two oxalate ions.
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the ionization energies (kj/mol) of hydrogen (h) , nitrogen (n) , sodium (na) , and oxygen (o) are 1,312, 1,402, 496, and 1,314, respectively. which element combination is least likely? responses
The least likely element combination would be hydrogen (H) and sodium (Na) since their ionization energies differ significantly.
To determine the least likely element combination, we need to consider the ionization energies and their relative values. The element combination that is least likely would involve elements with similar or close ionization energies.
Comparing the ionization energies:
1,312 kJ/mol (H) < 1,402 kJ/mol (N) < 1,314 kJ/mol (O) < 496 kJ/mol (Na)
Based on these values, the least likely element combination would be hydrogen (H) and sodium (Na) since their ionization energies differ significantly.
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the backbone of the dna molecule consists of what molecules?
Backbone of DNA is made of phosphate and sugar residues
What is Phosphate Backbone?DNA consists of two strands that wind around each other like a twisted ladder. Each strand has a backbone made of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups. Attached to each sugar is one of four bases--adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or thymine (T).A phosphate backbone is the portion of the DNA double helix that provides structural support to the molecule. DNA consists of two strands that wind around each other like a twisted ladder. Each strand has a backbone made of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups.It consists of 5-carbon deoxyribose sugars and phosphate groups. These sugars are linked together by a phosphodiester bond, between carbon 4 of their chain, and a CH2 group that is attached to a phosphate ion. They are extremely important in the function of DNA.To learn more about Phosphate Backbone refers to:
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what is a mixture of elements and compounds
The substance in the image above would be classified as a mixture of elements (option E).
What is a compound and mixture?A compound is a substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.
On the other hand, a mixture is made when two or more substances are combined, but they are not combined chemically.
According to this question, an image is shown with two different substances or elements as distinguished by coloration (white and purple). These elements are combined but not chemically bonded, hence, is a mixture.
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23 grams of sodium reacts with 293 cm 3 of water that is initially at 298 k. it produces an enthalpy change of 197 kj. what is the final temperature of the water? the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 j/k g.
448 K is the final temperature of the water.
What is specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases by 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).
Given,
the mass of Na is 23 g
The volume of water = 293 cm3
Mass of water = 293 g
Total solution mass = 23 g + 293 g = 316 g
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/Kg
The equation relating mass, heat, specific heat capacity and temperature change is:
q = mcΔT
197 kJ = 316 g x 4.18 J/Kg x (\(T_{finals} - T_ {initial}\))
197 kJ = 316 g x 4.18 J/Kg x ( \(T_{finals}\)-298 K)
0.1491429956 x 1000 = \(T_{finals}\)-298 K
149.1429956 + 298 = \(T_{finals}\)
447.1429956 = \(T_{finals}\)
448 K = \(T_{finals}\)
Hence, 448 K is the final temperature of the water.
What does a high specific heat capacity mean?A high specific heat capacity means that it can store a large amount of thermal energy for a small change in mass or temperature.
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Which of these is an example of a physical change?
Responses
baking bread
baking bread
digesting bread
digesting bread
toasting bread
toasting bread
breaking bread
Answer:
Breaking the bread
Explanation:
Because you're just breaking the bread into pieces.
What initiates release of neurotransmitters into the synapse? O Depolarization opens Ca2* channels, allowing Ca2+ to move vesicles to the synaptic membrane. O Hyperpolarization opens K* channels, allowing K* to move vesicles to the synaptic membrane. O Depolarization opens Na* channels, allowing Na* to move vesicles to the synaptic membrane. O Depolarization opens K* channels, which opens fusion pores in the postsynaptic membrane. O Hyperpolization opens Ca2+ channels, which opens fusion pores in the postsynaptic membrane. 2 pts
The release of neurotransmitters into the synapse is initiated by depolarization, which opens Ca2+ channels, allowing Ca2+ to move vesicles to the synaptic membrane.
This is the correct answer.When an action potential (AP) arrives at the axon terminal, it results in the opening of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. The influx of Ca2+ into the nerve terminal causes the exocytosis of neurotransmitter-containing vesicles into the synaptic cleft. Calcium influx is thought to trigger neurotransmitter release via a mechanism that involves Ca2+ binding to the vesicle-associated protein synaptotagmin 1 (Syt1), which promotes the interaction of vesicles with the presynaptic membrane.The entry of Ca2+ through voltage-gated calcium channels is critical for neurotransmitter release, and its absence leads to severe neurological disorders such as ataxia and epilepsy. Calcium ion (Ca2+) is one of the most crucial signaling molecules in cells and is essential for many physiological functions, including neurotransmitter release. Calcium ions activate synaptic vesicle fusion and neurotransmitter release by binding to specific proteins in the active zone of the nerve terminal.
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Which among the following statements is false?
a gas has neither definite volume
Using all the applicable facts of solids, liquids and gases.The correct otion is (d) none of the above.
A solid has a fixed volume and a fixed shape: True
Solid molecules are closely clustered together. Despite still being able to vibrate, molecules cannot migrate from one area of the solid to another.
A liquid has an identifiable volume but no identifiable shape: True
It adopts the form of the container in which it is stored.
A gas lacks both a fixed volume and a fixed shape: True
Compared to the molecules in a solid or a liquid, the molecules in a gas are quite widely apart.
While gases are not compressible, both solids and liquids are: True
There is hardly any open space between the particles in solids and liquids. This makes them incompressible. Large intermolecular gaps separate the particles in gases.
The complete question is: Which among the following statements is FALSE? A solid has a definite shape and a definite volume. A liquid has a definite volume; but it has no definite shape. A gas has neither definite volume nor definite shape. Both solids and liquids are incompressible while gases are compressible. none of the above
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Which two layers are approximately the same age?
Answer:
The bottommost layer in core sample 1 and the topmost layer in core sample 2.
Explanation:
Correct me if im wrong :)
Question 12 of 23 Convert 2.87 kg to grams Use only the metric system. 28.7 kg х ARTING AMOUNT 28.7 kg ADDTAR DELETE ANSWER RESET 2 1 10 100 1000 0.1 0.01 0.001 2.87 28.7 0.287 2870 0.00287 kg 9 or pull up for additional resources
2.87 kg will be equal to 2870 grams, when converted using the metric system.
What is the metric system?The metric system is a decimalized system of measurement used in many parts of the world. It is based on a decimal system, where the base unit of measurement is the gram. The metric system is the most common system of measurement used in the world today and is used in many scientific and medical applications.
It is based on the decimal system, where units of measurement are based off of a single base unit. It is also easy to convert from one unit of measurement to another, as the conversions are based on multiples of ten. This makes it easier to use and understand and is beneficial in many applications.
Conversion of 2.87 kg to grams:In order to convert 2.87 kg to grams, the following steps can be taken:
1. Multiply 2.87 kg by 1000, as there are 1000 grams in 1 kg.
2. 2.87 kg x 1000 = 2870 g
Therefore, 2.87 kg is equal to 2870 grams when using the metric system.
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Explain why the mass number of oxygen is 16
Answer:
Oxygen has an atomic number of 8 , and the mass number of an atom is the sum of its atomic number plus its neutron number. We got the mass as 16 units, and so it'll have 16−8=8 neutrons.
Explanation:
3.4 x 1023 atoms of Na in moles
The number of moles of sodium (Na) in 3.4 x 10^23 atoms is approximately 5.64 moles.
In the first paragraph, the main answer is that there are approximately 5.64 moles of sodium (Na) in 3.4 x 10^23 atoms.
Now, let's explain the calculation in the second paragraph. The mole is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to quantify the amount of a substance. One mole of any element contains Avogadro's number of atoms, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23. In this case, we have 3.4 x 10^23 atoms of sodium (Na). To convert this into moles, we divide the number of atoms by Avogadro's number.
Mathematically, the calculation is as follows:
Moles of Na = (Number of atoms of Na) / (Avogadro's number)
Moles of Na = (3.4 x 10^23) / (6.022 x 10^23)
Moles of Na ≈ 5.64 moles
Therefore, there are approximately 5.64 moles of sodium (Na) in 3.4 x 10^23 atoms.
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How many grams of MgBr2 are needed to create 3.0L of a 4.5M aqueous solution of magnesium bromide?
Answer:
2486 g
Explanation:
First we calculate how many moles of MgBr₂ are required to create such a solution, using the definition of molarity and the given volume and concentration:
Molarity = moles / liters4.5 M = moles / 3.0 Lmoles = 4.5 M * 3.0 L = 13.5 molNow we convert 13.5 moles of MgBr₂ into grams, using its molar mass:
13.5 mol * 184.113 g/mol = 2486 gA 251 mL aqueous solution containing 0.400 g of an unknown polymer has an osmotic pressure of 26.9 torr at 30.0 °C. What is the molar mass of the polymer?
The response to the question is that the polymer's molar mass is (7.99 × 10^-3 g/torr-L)
What are molar mass and a mole?Avogadro's quantity (6.022 x 1023) of atoms or formula units make up one mole of a substance. The volume of mole of a substance of a chemical is indicated by its molar mass.
The Van 't Hoff method may be used to get the polymer's molarity from its osmotic pressure: = iRT/V.
where P is the gas constant, I the van 't Hock factor (number of nanoparticles per molecule), R the osmotic, T the temp in Kelvin, and V the volume a mole of solute occupies.
By rewriting the equation and inserting therefore first, one may get the molar mass (M):
Substituting the given values:
M = (i)(0.0821 Latm/molK)(303 K)/(26.9 torr)(0.251 L) =
7.99 × 10^-3 g/torr-L
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Explain why laboratory safety rules are important.
it's for a essay please help!!!!!!
Answer:
Laboratory safety rules are important because there can be many dangerous chemicals in a lab. Safety rules help people stay safe when they are in close contact with these chemicals. Over the past few years, lab safety rules have prevented many deaths. It's important to follow these rules because you could get seriously injured if you don't.
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What is the name of this ?
3-ethyl-4,5-dimethyl-octane
in which ph-adjusted medium would you expect an acidophile to grow best?
An acidophile is a microorganism that thrives in an acidic environment, typically having an optimum pH range of 0-5.5. Therefore, an acidophile would grow best in a low pH-adjusted medium, preferably around pH 3-5.5.
An acidophile is an organism that thrives in an acidic environment. Therefore, it would grow best in a ph-adjusted medium that is acidic.
The optimal pH range for an acidophile varies between species, but it is generally below pH 5.5. In order to support the growth of acidophilic organisms, the pH of the medium must be adjusted accordingly, and it can be done by adding a strong acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid to lower the pH.
Alternatively, acidic substances such as citric acid or acetic acid can be used to adjust the pH downward. It is important to note that the pH of the medium should not be lowered below the range in which the acidophile grows best, as this could lead to cell death. Therefore, it is essential to determine the optimal pH range for the acidophile in question before preparing the growth medium.
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Second ionization energies are always _____ than first ionization energies because the remaining electrons are attracted _____ strongly as the positive charge on the ion increases. A large jump in ionization energies is always observed after the _____ electrons have been removed.