A completed R&D project can be used to modify existing brands and:
Group of answer choices
a. Introduce a new brand
b. Request another R&D project
c. Reduce Market Research Studies costs
d. Improve Economy

Answers

Answer 1

A completed R&D project can definitely be used to modify existing brands. R&D or Research and Development is a crucial aspect of any business. It involves researching and experimenting with new ideas and innovations to enhance the overall growth of the company.

Once a research project is completed, the information obtained can be used to modify or improve existing brands. This means that the R&D findings can help companies to make their products better by adding new features, improving functionality or enhancing the design.

The process of modifying existing brands is important as it helps companies to stay relevant in the market. With changing times, consumer preferences also change, and brands need to adapt to these changes to remain competitive.

By using R&D findings to modify existing brands, companies can cater to the changing needs and preferences of their customers.

Moreover, modifying existing brands can also help to improve the economy. When brands evolve and improve, they attract more customers, leading to increased sales and revenue. This, in turn, creates job opportunities and contributes to the overall growth of the economy.

Additionally, when companies invest in R&D, they also boost innovation and creativity, which can lead to the development of new products and technologies that can create even more jobs and fuel economic growth.

In conclusion, completed R&D projects can be used to modify existing brands and help to improve the economy. By using the information obtained from R&D, companies can make their products better, stay competitive, and ultimately contribute to the growth of the economy.

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Related Questions

The accompanying table gives cost data for a firm that is selling in a purely competitive market. Which of the following tables gives the firm's short-run supply schedule

Answers

The table with a constant MC of $150 represents the firm's short-run supply schedule.

The short-run supply schedule of a firm in a purely competitive market is determined by the firm's marginal cost (MC) and the market price (P).

To identify the short-run supply schedule, we need to compare the MC with the market price. If the MC is lower than or equal to the market price, the firm will supply that quantity. If the MC is higher than the market price, the firm will not supply any quantity.

Now, let's analyze the given tables to determine which one represents the firm's short-run supply schedule.

In the first table, the MC remains constant at $150 for all quantities produced. If the market price is less than or equal to $150, the firm will supply the corresponding quantity. However, if the market price exceeds $150, the firm will not supply any quantity.

Therefore, the first table represents the firm's short-run supply schedule, where the MC is constant at $150.

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The accompanying table was not provided, I am unable to determine the specific table that gives the firm's short-run supply schedule.

The cost data provided, you can identify the table that presents the corresponding quantities of output at different price levels.

In a purely competitive market, a firm's short-run supply schedule is determined by its marginal cost (MC) and average variable cost (AVC). The short-run supply schedule indicates the quantity of output that the firm is willing and able to produce at different price levels. To determine the firm's short-run supply schedule from the provided cost data, we need to identify the quantities of output that correspond to the given prices.

First, we need to identify the AVC at each output level. AVC is calculated by dividing total variable cost (TVC) by the quantity of output. Then, we determine the MC at each output level, which is the additional cost of producing one more unit of output.

By comparing the AVC and MC at each output level, we can identify the quantities of output that correspond to the minimum AVC. These quantities form the firm's short-run supply schedule.

Since the accompanying table was not provided, I am unable to determine the specific table that gives the firm's short-run supply schedule. However, by analyzing the cost data provided, you can identify the table that presents the corresponding quantities of output at different price levels.

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Select all that apply On a balance sheet, assets may include Blank______. (Select all that apply) Multiple select question. Retained earnings intangible resources goodwill bonds payable tangible resources

Answers

On a balance sheet, assets may include intangible resources, goodwill, bonds payable and tangible resources.

Tangible resources: These are physical assets that can be touched or seen, such as land, buildings, machinery, vehicles, and inventory. Tangible assets have a measurable value and can contribute to a company's value.

Intangible resources: These are non-physical assets that lack a physical presence but still hold value for a business. Examples of intangible assets include patents, copyrights, trademarks, intellectual property, brand recognition, and customer loyalty.

Goodwill: Goodwill represents the value of a company's reputation, customer relationships, and other intangible factors that contribute to its overall worth. It usually arises from acquisitions when the purchase price exceeds the fair value of identifiable net assets.

Bonds payable: Bonds payable refer to long-term debt obligations issued by a company to raise capital. They represent a company's borrowing and are considered as liabilities.

However, on the balance sheet, bonds payable are categorized under assets when they are purchased at a discount.

It's important to note that retained earnings, although an important element on the balance sheet, are not classified as assets.

Retained earnings represent the accumulated net profits of a company that have not been distributed to shareholders as dividends. So, the correct options are intangible resources, goodwill, bonds payable and tangible resources.

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Answer:

intangible resources

goodwill

tangible resources

Explanation:

Calculate the intrinsic value of Rio Tinto in each of the following scenarios by using the three-stage growth model of Spreadsheet 18.1. Treat each scenario independently.
a. The terminal growth rate will be 6%. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Intrinsic value:
b. Rio Tinto’s actual beta is 1.2. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Intrinsic value:
c. The market risk premium is 7.5%. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Intrinsic value:

Answers

Intrinsic cost measures the value of an investment based on its cash flows. Where market value tells you the charge other humans are willing to pay for an asset, intrinsic cost indicates you the asset's cost based on an evaluation of its authentic monetary performance.

How is intrinsic cost calculated?

Estimate all of a company's future money flows. Calculate the present cost of each of these future money flows. Sum up the current values to gain the intrinsic price of the stock.

Example: For instance, if a call option's strike price is $10 and the market charge is $30, its intrinsic cost is $20 due to the fact if it have been exercised, its proprietor could purchase the underlying stock for $20 much less than its modern-day market price.

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Assume you purchase one call option contract on a stock that is currently selling for $12 per share. What is the maximum amount you can lose

Answers

The maximum amount one can lose when purchasing a call option contract is the premium paid for the option. The premium is the cost or price paid upfront to acquire the right to buy the underlying stock at a predetermined price, known as the strike price, within a specific time frame.

In this scenario, since we are assuming the purchase of one call option contract, the maximum amount that can be lost is equal to the premium paid for that contract. The premium is determined by various factors such as the stock's price, volatility, time to expiration, and market conditions. It represents the price of the option itself and is the maximum potential loss if the option expires worthless or if the stock's price does not reach or exceed the strike price during the option's lifespan.

It's important to note that the potential loss is limited to the premium paid for the option contract. However, it is also crucial to consider the potential gains and risks associated with options trading, as the profitability and outcome depend on factors such as the stock's movement, time decay, and the investor's overall strategy.

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The complete Question is

Assume you purchase one call option contract on a stock that is currently selling for $12 per share. What is the maximum amount you can lose?

A.) The strike price multiplied by 100

B.) The market price of the stock multiplied by 100

C.) The option premium per share

D.) The strike price per share

A document that refers to a customer billing for merchandise bought on credit is called a(n):

Answers

Answer:

Invoice

Explanation:

A sales transaction can be defined as a business transaction between two or more individuals or organizations, which generally involves the buyer purchasing either a tangible or intangible goods and services from the seller (service provider) through the use of money, credit cards or vouchers.

An invoice can be defined as an accounting document which is used for recording the essential details of the payment of goods and services made by a customer. It is the first step in the sales transaction, as it is expected that the seller or service provider makes it available and issues it for all sales transactions. Also, it is an essential accounting document which serves as an evidence of payment and delivery of goods and services to the customer.

In conclusion, a document that refers to a customer billing for merchandise such as finished goods like television, smartphone, shirt, trouser, cup, radio, furniture, etc., bought on credit is called an invoice.

NEED HELP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE

NEED HELP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE

Answers

Answer:it is 10,000

Explanation:

Answer:

Q1: Total assets= 25,200

Q2: Total liabilities = 16,500

Explanation:

Q1: Add all your assets to get total assets

Q2: Add all your liabilities to get total liabilities

Q3: Your net worth, quite simply, is the dollar amount of your assets minus all your debts. You can calculate your net worth by subtracting your liabilities (debts) from your assets. If your assets exceed your liabilities, you will have a positive net worth. Conversely, if your liabilities are greater than your assets, you will have a negative net worth.

25, 200-16,500=+8700

11. Suppose that your favorite magazine, The Economist, costs $6 per issue and Peoples magazine costs $4 per issue. If you receive 20 utils when you read People, how many additional utils would you need to get from reading The Economist to prompt you to pony up the extra $2 to purchase it instead of People magazine

Answers

To determine how many additional utils a consumer would need to get from reading The Economist to justify the extra cost of $2, we would need to know the consumer's marginal utility for each magazine.

Assuming that the consumer has a marginal utility of 20 utils for the last issue of People magazine they read, we can estimate their marginal utility for The Economist by considering how much additional utility they would receive from reading it.

If reading The Economist provides the consumer with an additional 10 utils compared to reading People magazine, for example, then the consumer would need to gain at least 10 additional utils to justify the extra cost of $2. If the consumer values each additional util equally, this means they would need to gain at least $0.20 worth of additional utility from reading The Economist to justify the additional cost of $2.

However, it's important to note that marginal utility can vary from person to person and may not be easily quantifiable in monetary terms.

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Internal development of a new business subsidiary can be a more attractive means of entering a desirable new business than is acquiring an existing firm already in the targeted industry when A. the company has ample time and adequate resources to launch the new internal startup business from. the ground up. B. there is a large pool of desirable acquisition candidates. C.the target industry is growing rapidly and good joint venture partners are available. D. all of the potential acquisition candidates are losing money. E. the target industry is comprised of several relatively large and well-established firms.

Answers

Answer:

A. the company has ample time and adequate resources to launch the new internal startup business from. the ground up

Explanation:

Businesses consider factors like time and available resources to pursue projects. This is in an effort to ensure continuous flow of profit.

When a company wants to enter into a new industry it has the option of either buying an existing firm in that industry or developing a firm internally to break into the new industry.

Buying an existing company will save time and profits can start flowing immediately. It can also be a cheaper option.

Internal development of a firm to enter the industry will take more time to establish, and also more resources to build from the ground up.

Lavare, located in the Chicago suburbs, is a major manufacturer of stainless steel sinks. Lavare is in the middle of the S&OP exercise for the coming year. Anticipated monthly demand from distributors over the 12 months is shown below:

Month | Demand
January : 13000
February : 11000
March : 15000
April : 18000
May : 25000
June : 26000
July : 30000
August : 29000
September : 21000
October : 18000
November : 14000
December : 11000

Capacity at Lavare is governed by the number of machine operators it hires. The firm works 20 days a month, with a regular operating shift of eight hours per day. Any time beyond that is considered overtime. Regular-time pay is $15 per hour and overtime is $22 per hour. Overtime is limited to 20 hours per month per employee. The plant currently has 250 employees. Each sink requires two hours of labor input. It costs $3 to carry a sink in inventory for a month. Materials cost per sink is $40. Sinks are sold to distributors at a price of $125 each. We assume that no stock outs are allowed and the starting inventory entering January is 5,000 units and the desired ending inventory in December is also 5,000 units.
What is the annual profit from this plan?
What is the cost of this plan?

Answers

Annual profit is calculated by taking the revenue obtained from sales of the product and subtracting the cost of production. Revenue from sales is obtained by multiplying the number of units sold with the selling price of one unit.

Annual Profit

Annual profit from this plan can be calculated as follows:

Sinks manufactured = 10,000 + 12 × 25,000 = 310,000

Sinks sold = 12 × 13,000 + 11 × 11,000 + 15 × 15,000 + 18 × 18,000 + 25 × 25,000 + 26 × 26,000 + 30 × 30,000 + 29 × 29,000 + 21 × 21,000 + 18 × 18,000 + 14 × 14,000 + 11 × 11,000 = 340,000

Closing inventory = 5,000

Annual Profit = (Revenue - Cost)

Revenue = $125 x 340,000 = $42,500,000

Cost = (Inventory cost + Labor cost + Materials cost + Capacity cost)

Inventory cost = (Closing inventory + Opening inventory) / 2 x Inventory carrying cost per unit for one month.

= (5,000 + 5,000) / 2 x $3 x 12 = $180,000

Labor cost = Labor hours required to manufacture all units x (Regular time cost per hour x Regular time hours + Overtime cost per hour x Overtime hours)

Labor hours required to manufacture all units = 2 x 310,000 = 620,000

Regular time hours = 620,000 / (250 x 8 x 20) = 387.5 hours

Overtime hours = Max [0, (620,000 / (250 x 8)) - (8 x 20 x 12)] = Max [0, 60] = 60

Regular time cost per hour = $15

Overtime cost per hour = $22

Labor cost = 620,000 x (15 x 387.5 + 22 x 60) = $25,715,000

Materials cost = $40 x 310,000 = $12,400,000

Capacity cost = (Regular time hours + Overtime hours) x (Regular time cost per hour + Overtime cost per hour) x 250

Capacity cost = (387.5 + 60) x (15 + 22) x 250 = $16,971,875

Total Cost = Inventory cost + Labor cost + Materials cost + Capacity cost = $180,000 + $25,715,000 + $12,400,000 + $16,971,875 = $55,267,875

Therefore, annual profit from this plan is $42,500,000 - $55,267,875 = - $12,767,875 (which is a loss).

Cost of this plan is $55,267,875.

Annual profit is calculated by taking the revenue obtained from sales of the product and subtracting the cost of production. Revenue from sales is obtained by multiplying the number of units sold with the selling price of one unit. The cost of production is calculated by adding all the costs incurred in producing the product like labor cost, materials cost, capacity cost, and inventory cost. The inventory cost is the cost of holding the product in stock for a month. The labor cost is calculated by multiplying the total number of labor hours required to produce the product with the cost per hour for regular time and overtime hours.

Capacity cost is calculated by multiplying the number of hours taken to produce the product with the cost per hour for regular time and overtime hours and then multiplying the result with the number of employees. After calculating all the costs, they are added together to get the total cost of the product. Cost of this plan is $55,267,875.

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What do you understand by forester?​

Answers

That he will forever stay by the position

Operating expenses are incurred by a business every month, such as salaries and rent.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Operating expenses are also indirect expenses. There are the costs that can be attributed to a particular product. Operating expenses are incurred in the day to day running of the business as opposed to the production of goods. Operating expenses facilitate the smooth running of a business. Examples include rent, salaries, marketing, insurance, and research and development costs.

If the demand for a product decreases, what is likely to happen?
A.
The supply is likely to increase.
B.
The demand is likely to be inelastic.
C.
The price is likely to increase.
D.
The price is likely to decrease.

Answers

D, the price is likely to decrease

The amount of product available to the market is known as which of the following? Demand Interest Supply Resources

Answers

Answer:

Supply

Explanation: I had to the Economics Cencepts-Assessment ll for DECA today. I got all my answers off a quizlet...

Answer:

supply

Explanation:

The term for distributing merchandise from the manufacturer to retail locations is called:
A. Receiving
B. Updating
C. Refreshing
D. Allocation

Answers

Answer:

Receiving??

Explanation:

(I don't really know, I'm just trying to get points for answering questions so I can ask my own questions lol)

the shape of the product life cycle for the natural and organic confectionary product category indicates a short introductory stage, relatively quick growth stage, and a projected lengthy maturity stage. given this information, justin’s knows it must lock in distribution quickly since competitors will likely be following quickly. what type of products are natural and organic confectionaries?

Answers

Answer:

low-learning products

List the five capitals of Georgia in order from first to current.

Answers

Georgia, a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia, has had a long and complex history with various cities serving as capitals over the centuries. The five capitals of Georgia in order from first to current are:

Mtskheta: The first capital of Georgia, it served as the political and religious center of the country from the 3rd century BC to the 5th century AD. Tbilisi: The current capital and largest city of Georgia, it was founded in the 5th century AD and has served as the capital of various Georgian kingdoms and empires. Kutaisi: It served as the capital of the Kingdom of Colchis in the 6th century BC and became the capital of the Kingdom of Imereti in the 15th century AD. Gori: It briefly served as the capital of Georgia during the Soviet era from 1921 to 1922. Tskhinvali: It was declared the capital of the breakaway region of South Ossetia in 1992 after a conflict with Georgia, but its status as a capital is not recognized by the Georgian government or the international community.

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To find the net worth of a company, liabilities are subtracted from assets true or false

Answers

Answer:

To find the net worth, subtract the liabilities from the assets

Explanation:

Assets – Liabilities = Net Worth

If the assets are greater than the liabilities, the net worth is a positive number (which is good). But if net worth is a negative number, the business is not doing well.

Do you know your net worth Subtract your liabilities from yours?

Net worth is a measure of what you own, minus what you owe; it's calculated by subtracting all of your liabilities from your total assets. Your home is probably your most valuable asset; other key assets include investments, automobiles, collectables, and jewellery.

What are assets and liabilities?

In its simplest form, your balance sheet can be divided into two categories: assets and liabilities. Assets are the items your company owns that can provide future economic benefits. Liabilities are what you owe other parties.

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Last month, corporations supplied $250 billion in bonds to investors at an average market rate
of 11. 8%. This month, an additional $25 billion in bonds became available, and market rates
increased to 12. 2%. Assuming a Loanable Funds Framework for interest rates, and that the
demand curve remained constant, derive a linear equation for the demand for bonds, using
prices instead of interest rates

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To derive a linear equation for the demand for bonds using prices instead of interest rates, we need to convert the interest rates into prices. We can do this by using the loanable funds framework, which states that the interest rate is determined by the intersection of the supply and demand curves for loanable funds. In this case, the loanable funds are bonds.

Let's start by converting the interest rates into prices. The price of a bond is simply the present value of the future cash flows it generates, discounted at the market interest rate. Therefore, we can calculate the price of a bond using the following formula:

Price = Coupon Payment / (1 + Market Interest Rate)^n + Coupon Payment / (1 + Market Interest Rate)^(n-1) + ... + Coupon Payment + Face Value / (1 + Market Interest Rate)^n

where Coupon Payment is the annual coupon payment, n is the number of years until maturity, and Face Value is the face value of the bond.

Using the given data, we can calculate the prices of the bonds last month and this month as follows:

Last month:

Price = 250 / (1 + 0.118)^1 + 250 / (1 + 0.118)^2 + ... + 250 / (1 + 0.118)^n + 1000 / (1 + 0.118)^n

Price = 2144.37

This month:

Price = 25 / (1 + 0.122)^1 + 25 / (1 + 0.122)^2 + ... + 25 / (1 + 0.122)^n + 1000 / (1 + 0.122)^n

Price = 2136.87

Now that we have the prices of the bonds, we can use them to derive a linear equation for the demand for bonds. We know that the demand curve for bonds is downward sloping, meaning that as the price of bonds increases, the quantity demanded decreases. We can express this relationship using a linear equation of the form:

Qd = a - bP

where Qd is the quantity demanded, P is the price of bonds, a is the intercept, and b is the slope.

Using the values from the previous calculation, we have:

b = (Q1 - Q2) / (P2 - P1)

b = (1250 - 250) / (2136.87 - 2144.37)

b = -100

Substituting the value of b into one of the demand equations, we can solve for the intercept, a. Let's use the first equation:

Q1 = a - bP1

250 = a + 100(2144.37)

a = -212,887.5

Therefore, the correct linear equation for the demand for bonds using prices instead of interest rates is:

Qd = -212,887.5 - 100P

This equation shows that the quantity demanded of bonds decreases as the price of bonds increases.


Natural resources occur in the environment.

False

True


Example of services are ________.

Example of goods are _____________.

A renewable resource cannot be exhausted.

True

False​​

Answers

Answer:

true they occur in the environment

we have business service (business transport service)

social service (food service )

personal service

mention the consumer goods (clothing and food)

true

When a company acquires assets by issuing debt or equity securities, the first indicator of fair value is the

Answers

When a company acquires assets by issuing debt or equity securities, the first indicator of fair value is the market value of the securities issued.

What is fair value?

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

What is market value?

Market value is the price at which a security is currently traded in the market. It represents the value of the company's equity or debt capitalization, depending on which securities are issued when the company acquires assets.

The market value of debt securities can be measured by comparing the quoted market value of the securities to the quoted market value of similar securities. The market value of equity securities can be measured by comparing the quoted market value of the securities to the quoted market value of the total equity of the company.

In order to calculate the fair value of the assets acquired, the market value of the securities issued should be taken into account. Fair value measurements are critical to the accuracy of financial statements and should be applied consistently and in accordance with relevant accounting standards and practices.

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Explain your approach in energy audits in third world countries. In your explanation give give evidence how other countries and companies have implemented the need for energy audits as a business. Also SWOT analysis of implementing energy audits in countries

Answers

The strategy is to increase awareness, set policies, develop capacity, carry out pilot projects, give financial support, and track results. Examples include mandated energy audit programmes in the UK and Germany.

Global energy audit services are provided by businesses like Siemens and Schneider Electric. SWOT evaluation Cost savings and sustainability are its strengths. Lack of knowledge and resources are its weaknesses. Opportunities to bring in investments and achieve goals; Resistance and political instability are threats. Energy audits have the potential to increase energy efficiency and sustainability, but overcoming obstacles calls for all-encompassing policies and cooperation between national and international agencies.

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Doug offers to sell a computer router to Eve, but it is stolen before Eve accepts. Doug:

a. is not required to obtain a similar item for Eve, because it could take an unreasonable period of time to obtain a replacement.
b. is not required to obtain a similar item for Eve, because the theft of the original router terminated the offer.
c. must obtain a similar item for Eve, if Eve offers to pay before delivery.
d. must obtain a similar item for Eve, if Doug tells Eve that he accepts the offer.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

Since its been stolen he can't offer her anything anymore based on that transaction

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Write a professional email using the following scenario:
The manager is going to a conference in another city. She would like her assistant to book the flight and hotel.

Answers

A professional email based on the given scenario would sound like the following:

To: Assistant

From: Manager

Subject: Flight and Hotel Booking for Chicago

Date: January 28, 2022

Hi,

Please book my flight and hotel reservations for the upcoming conference in Chicago from February 7, 8:00 am to February 11, 2022 (5:00 pm).

Do not forget the company's favorite airline and hotel for the bookings.

Regards,

Tony

Thus, while the email sounds professional, it may be more conversational than formal since it is a workplace request.

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Poppy Corporation acquires Stevens Company, paying the owners of Stevens 1,000,000 new shares with a par value of $0.50 per share and a fair value of $60 per share at the date of acquisition. Poppy also incurs cash registration fees of $50,000 and consulting fees of $500,000. Several of Stevens’ former owners will stay on as employees, and Poppy agrees to pay them an additional amount if they remain with the company. The present value of this agreement at the date of acquisition is $300,000. What is Poppy’s reported acquisition cost? Select one: a. $60,500,000 b. $60,300,000 c. $60,800,000 d. $60,000,000

Answers

The reported acquisition cost for Poppy Corporation would be $60,500,000. This includes the fair value of the shares given to the owners of Stevens, which is calculated as 1,000,000 shares * $60 per share = $60,000,000.

In addition, the cash registration fees of $50,000 and consulting fees of $500,000 are also included in the acquisition cost. However, the present value of the additional payment agreement for the former owners, which is $300,000, is not included in the reported acquisition cost. Therefore, the total reported acquisition cost is $60,000,000 + $50,000 + $500,000 = $60,550,000. Rounded to the nearest hundred thousand, the reported acquisition cost is $60,500,000. So, the correct answer is a. $60,500,000.

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Which statement best explains the decrease in manufacturing jobs over the next few years?
1)There is not enough demand for manufactured goods.
2) These jobs are often outsourced to overseas factories.
3)There are not enough skilled workers to fill the positions.
4)The cost of technical training and on-the-job training is high.

Which statement best explains the decrease in manufacturing jobs over the next few years? 1)There is

Answers

Answer:

2) These jobs are often outsourced to overseas factories.

Explanation:

The correct option is B. These jobs are often outsourced to overseas factories which best explains the decrease in manufacturing jobs over the next few years.

What is the effect of outsourcing jobs?

Outsourcing jobs enables American businesses to compete more effectively on a global scale. With abroad branches, they are able to sell to foreign markets. By employing in developing nations with lesser standards of living, they maintain low labor prices. As a result, the prices of the commodities they ship back to the US are reduced.

Production outsourcing has significant effects on labor and material costs, with a tendency to drive up material costs and drive down labor costs. This study also demonstrates that process techniques do not moderate the impact of high levels of supplier integration on total COGS.

The best choice is B. The loss in manufacturing jobs over the next years can be best explained by the fact that these positions are frequently outsourced to manufacturers in other countries.

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alternative sources of start-up funding available to young South African entrepreneurs​

Answers

The sources of capital that are available to the young entrepreneurs in South Africa would be:

grantsIDF CapitalFinance agenciesLulalend Business Funding.

What is meant by finance capital?

This is the term that is used to refer to the money that a person would need in order to be able to start a business. It is the money that is needed to get things in an operational form.

The lack of capital is one of the issues that face the growth of the entrepreneurial business world in South Africa as a lot of people do not have the money with which to build on.

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how can a small-business owner or corporate manager use financial leverage to improve the firm’s profits and return on owners’ equity? is there a potential danger of using financial leverage?

Answers

A small-business owner or corporate manager can use financial leverage to improve the firm’s profits and return on owners’ equity by borrowing funds at a lower interest rate than the rate of return earned on the investment.

This allows the owner/manager to invest more money into the business, which can lead to increased revenue and profits. By using financial leverage, the owner/manager can also take advantage of tax deductions on interest payments.

Financial leverage involves borrowing money to invest in a business with the hope of earning a higher return on the investment than the cost of borrowing. This can lead to increased profits and higher returns on owners’ equity. However, there is a potential danger of using financial leverage. If the investment does not earn enough to cover the cost of borrowing, the business can experience financial difficulties and may even become insolvent. Therefore, it is important for small-business owners and corporate managers to carefully consider the risks and benefits of financial leverage before using it to improve their firm’s profits and return on owners’ equity.

1. Identify investment opportunities: The business owner or manager should first identify opportunities for growth and expansion, such as new projects, acquisitions, or improving existing operations.

2. Evaluate potential returns: Assess the potential return on investment for each opportunity, considering factors like projected revenue, growth potential, and profitability.

3. Compare borrowing costs: Compare the cost of borrowing (interest rates) with the potential returns on investment to determine if financial leverage would be advantageous.

4. Utilize financial leverage: If the potential returns are higher than the borrowing costs, the business owner or manager can borrow funds to invest in the identified opportunities. This can result in increased profitability and higher returns on owners' equity.

5. Monitor performance and risks: Regularly monitor the performance of the leveraged investments and the overall financial health of the company. It's essential to remain vigilant about the risks associated with financial leverage, such as the potential for amplified losses and increased risk of bankruptcy if the investments do not perform as expected.

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How to calculate Net Working Capital (NWC)?

Answers

To calculate Net Working Capital, start by taking the current assets of a company and subtracting the current liabilities. Current assets include items such as cash, accounts receivable, inventory and other liquid assets that can be quickly turned into cash.

Current liabilities include things such as accounts payable, short-term debt and other debts due within one year. The resulting number is the company's Net Working Capital.

Net Working Capital (NWC) is an important concept to understand for any business finance class. It is a measure of a company's liquidity, and it tells you how much of their resources a company is holding in cash or are readily available to pay off their short-term liabilities. Calculating Net Working Capital is an important task for any financial analyst.

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Dowell company produces a single product. its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow.
income statements (absorption costing) year 1 year 2
sales ($53 per unit) $ 1,113,000 $ 3,339,000
cost of goods sold ($38 per unit) 798 2,394,000
gross profit 315 945
selling and administrative expenses 282 366
income $ 33,000 $ 579,000
additional information
1. sales and production data for these first two years follow. units year 1 year 2
units produced 42 42
units sold 21 63
2. variable costs per unit and fixed costs per year are unchanged during these years. the company's $38 per unit product cost using absorption costing consists of the following. direct materials $ 12
direct labor 12
variable overhead 6
fixed overhead ($336,000/42,000 units) 8
total product cost per unit $ 38
3. selling and administrative expenses consist of the following. selling and administrative expenses year 1 year 2
variable selling and administrative ($2 per unit sold) $ 42,000 $ 126,000
fixed selling and administrative 240 240
total $ 282,000 $ 366,000
required:
prepare income statements for each of these two years under variable costing. (loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.)

Answers

Dowell company produces a single product. Net income for 2016 will be $10,000 and for 2017, it will be $260,000.

An income statement is a summary of a company's expenses and revenues for a given time period. Manufacturing and administrative costs are common expenses.

Dowell Company

Variable Costing Income Statement

For the year ended 2016 and 2017

Particular                       Amounts ($) 2016                 Amount 2017($)

Sales                               9200(20000 x 4)               1,840,000 (40000*46)

Less: Variable costs

Direct material              (20000 x 5) 100,000             (40000 x 5) 200,000

Direct labor                  (20000 x 9) 180,000            (40000 x 9)  360,000

Variable overhead        (20000 x 7) 140,000             (40000 x 7) 280,000

Variable selling and

administrative expense  (20000 x 2.50) 50,000  (40000 x 2.50) 100,000

Contribution margin            $450,000                            $900,000

Less: Fixed costs

Fixed selling and

administration expenses      240,000                                240,000

Fixed overhead                     300,000                               300,000

Net Income                           $(90,000)                              $360,000

Reconciliation of variable costing income/(loss)

Particulars                                Amounts ($) (2016)          Amounts ($) (2017)

Net loss from variable costing        (90,000)                           $360,000

Add: Variable fixed overhead

in ending inventory               ( 10000 x 10) 100,000  (10000 x 10)100,000

Net income from

absorption costing                            $10,000                         $260,000

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Making discriminating judgments about art is inherent to
-censorship only-contextual theories of art only.
-formal theories of art only.
-all art criticism.

Answers

Making discriminatory judgments about art is inherent to all art criticism, as it is a fundamental aspect of evaluating and interpreting works of art. So, the correct answer is D: "all art criticism".

Discriminating judgments refer to the process of making decisions about what is good or bad, what is valuable or not valuable, and what is aesthetically pleasing or not pleasing in a work of art. This type of judgment is an essential aspect of the critical process, as it helps to clarify and define the meaning and significance of works of art. It is important to note that these judgments are often subjective and can vary based on the critic's personal tastes, cultural background, and historical context.

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