A client has severe osteoarthritis in the left hip and is having surgery to replace both articular surfaces of the hip. Reduction is the surgical procedure of the hip used to treat the fracture.
What is the device that is used to treat the certain fractures and maintain the stability of the bones ?It is the splint that makes up the stability of the extremely unstable position of the bone.
Closed reduction is the procedure to set the broken bones without cutting skin open. The broken bone put back in the place that allows it to grow back it together in a better alignment. It works best when it is done as soon as after bone breaks.
Treating osteoporosis does involve the treating and preventing of the fractures and the using of the medicines to make the bones strengthen . Although the diagnosis of the osteoporosis is just on the basis of the results on the results of the bone density scan with the decision about the type of the treatment that is needed if any is based on number of other factors including age and sex.
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Using Internet resources, discuss one disease of each of these systems (1) cardiovascular/heart and vessels, (2) lymphatic system and digestive system. Include causes, symptoms, and risk factors for each disease in your discussion.
Answer:
1. Cardiovascular/Heart and Vessels:
Atherosclerosis is a disease of the cardiovascular system that occurs when plaque builds up in the walls of arteries, causing them to narrow and harden. This can lead to complications such as heart attack, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. The main risk factors for developing atherosclerosis include high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, smoking, obesity, diabetes, and a family history of the disease. The symptoms of atherosclerosis vary depending on the location of the affected artery, but can include chest pain, shortness of breath, numbness or weakness in the legs, and difficulty speaking or understanding speech. Treatment for atherosclerosis may include lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, medications to lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and in severe cases, surgery to remove the blockage.
2.Lymphatic System and Digestive System:
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the digestive system, specifically the small intestine and colon. The exact cause of Crohn's disease is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The symptoms of Crohn's disease include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fatigue, weight loss, and sometimes rectal bleeding. The disease can also cause complications such as intestinal blockages and fistulas. Risk factors for developing Crohn's disease include a family history of the disease, smoking, and a history of infections in the gut. Treatment for Crohn's disease may include medication to reduce inflammation, dietary changes, and in some cases, surgery to remove damaged parts of the digestive system.
what keeps blood traveling in the correct circuit in the heart
how do you treat c.difficile
Answer:
vancomycin
fidaxomicin
Metronidazole
All of the following are true of fontanels EXCEPT:
O they are composed of bone.
O they allow for brain growth after birth
O they are present between bones of the skull at birth
O they are commonly called soft spots.
Shirley is a 75-year-old woman who is seeing her doctor for her annual checkup. She explains that she has been having some shortness of breath. As part of her visit, the doctor recommends that Shirley get an ECG so that they can assess the condition of her heart. Shirley is very anxious about the test and does not feel that it is necessary.
How can the medical assistant assist Shirley?
Children who are diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder can vary in the type and range of symptoms they display but all children with an autism spectrum disorder have
summarize the article Perspectives on COVID-19 Vaccine by Iris
Borowy
The COVID-19 pandemic and the build-up to vaccination are discussed in the article "Perspectives on the COVID-19 Vaccine: Incredible Success Versus Incredible Failure" by Iris Borovi.
The author emphasizes that COVID-19 was one of the deadliest pandemics since the Spanish flu, yet unlike earlier pandemics, effective vaccinations were created in a surprisingly short amount of time. The article highlights the response to COVID-19 along with the emergence of multiple vaccinations globally. It covers issues including preventing epidemics, vaccination, medicine, nationalism, globalization, and commercialization. Vaccine globalism, vaccine nationalism, and the dynamics of vaccine commercialization are examined by the author, who also addresses the COVAX program.
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explain the global and national intiatives of generic and brand medicine
Generic medicines are drugs that have the same active ingredients as a brand-name drug but are less expensive. Generic drugs are typically available at a lower cost to consumers than brand-name drugs.
What is Generic medicines?
The very same active ingredients, inside the exact same concentration, are present in both generic and brand-name medications. A patent is granted to the pharmaceutical company which discovers as well as markets a new drug when it is first developed. To give the original company a chance to recoup it's own research investment, the patent typically lasts for 20 years. There might be a generic version of the medication available once the patent expires. Generics adhere to the same FDA quality and efficacy standards as the brand-name medication and are marketed under the drug's chemical, or "generic," name.
Global Initiatives:
The World Health Organization (WHO) has set international standards for the manufacturing, regulation, and use of generic medicines. WHO works with governments to ensure that these standards are met, and also works to promote the use of generic medicines in order to reduce costs and improve access to essential medicines.
National Initiatives:
Many countries have national policies and initiatives to promote the use of generic medicines. These policies often focus on increasing availability and affordability of generic medicines, and may include measures such as reimbursement of generic medicines, removal of taxes and duties, and the implementation of generic substitution policies. Additionally, many countries have established quality assurance systems to ensure that the generic medicines provided meet the same safety and efficacy standards as brand-name medicines.
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the nurse cares for a client with clubbing of the fingers and toes. the nurse should complete which action given these findings?
The action that the nurse should complete to get the needed information is A. Obtain an oxygen saturation level.
How to explain the informationThe nails grow excessively long and curled from front to back, and the tips of the fingers elongate. Clubbed fingers are a sign of sickness, frequently a heart or lung condition that results in persistently low oxygen levels in the blood. Clubbing can also be brought on by illnesses that induce malabsorption, like cystic fibrosis or celiac disease.
A typical measurement on a pulse oximeter for your oxygen saturation level for most people is between 95% and 100%. The usual oxygen saturation level in your blood may be lower if you have a lung condition like COPD or pneumonia. This can also be used to ascertain the clubbed fingers.
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The nurse cares for a client with clubbing of the fingers and toes. The nurse should complete which action given these findings?
Obtain an oxygen saturation level.
Assess the client's capillary refill.
Assess the client for pitting edema.
Obtain a 12-lead ECG tracing
Two residents have diabetes. What do you know about the steps they need with their ADLs andIDLs?
Answer: they need suport and care
Explanation:
If two residents have diabetes. Then the ADLs and IDLs activities that they should follow are:
ADLs activity: these are the daily activities, including bathing, eating, medication, bowel movement, etc.
IDLs activities: These activities are instrument-related activities like shopping, telephone, finance, social activities, driving, etc.
What are ADL and IDL?ADL stands for Activities of Daily Living. These are the basic activities that are important for daily life. Residents should do these on their own or with assistance, and these activities are essential to maintain their health.
IDL stands for Instrumental Activities of Daily Living. These activities are more complex than the former, and they include going out and being social and using their mind for calculations, etc.
Thus, ADLs are the activities of daily living and IDLs activities are actions that include an instrument.
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What device measures oxygen saturation of arterial blood.
Question 7 of 20 :
Select the best answer for the question.
7. Which one of the following statements is true of major complicating conditions (MCCs)?
O A. They often change the reimbursement for DRGs.
OB. They never change the reimbursement for DRGs.
O C. They decrease the reimbursement for DRGs.
D. They maximize the reimbursement for DRGs.
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Wash cutting boards after each use to prevent the spread of A) Bacteria
B) Disease
C) Germs
D) Both A and C are correct
Allocating Joints Costs using the Net Relizable Value Method
Using the Net Realizable Value Method, joint costs are allocated based on total value of sales that costs less and can be separated for each product. When the net realizable value for each product is acquired, figure out the percentage removed from the total amount.
What is Net Realizable Value?A common method used to appraise the value of an asset for directory accounting is called Net Realizable Value (NVR). It is calculated by discovering what the expected selling price of the asset is and what the total costs associated with selling it are and then determining the difference between the two.
These assets include prepaid expenses, supplies, furniture, land, short-term investments, etc.
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A physician orders a dosage of 1500mcg. the solution available is 0.5mg per ml. how many ml should the pharmacy technician give the patient?
Taking into account the rule of three, the volume that the pharmacy technician should give the patient is 3 mL.
What is rule of threeIn first place, the rule of three is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them.
That is, what is intended with it is to find the fourth term of a proportion knowing the other three.
If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other) , the direct rule of three must be applied.
To solve a direct rule of three, the following formula must be followed, being a, b and c known data and x the variable to be calculated:
a ⇒ b
c ⇒ x
So: \(x=\frac{cxb}{a}\)
Volume that the pharmacy technician should give the patientA physician orders a dosage of 1500mcg= 1.5 mg (being 1 mcg= 0.001 mg). The solution available is 0.5mg per ml.
So, the volume that the pharmacy technician should give the patient is calculated as:
0.5 mg ⇒ 1 mL
1.5 mg ⇒ volume
So: \(volume=\frac{1.5 mgx1 mL}{0.5 mg}\)
volume= 3 mL
Finally, the volume that the pharmacy technician should give the patient is 3 mL.
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a preadolescent patient has a tumor in the pituitary gland that secretes excess growth hormone. if not treated and corrected prior to puberty, this will result in:
If not treated and corrected prior to puberty, the excess secretion of growth hormone from a pituitary tumor can result in gigantism.
What is the result of excess growth hormone secretion from a pituitary tumor if not treated before puberty?If not treated and corrected prior to puberty, the excess secretion of growth hormone from a tumor in the pituitary gland can lead to gigantism.
Growth hormone (GH) plays a crucial role in regulating growth and development, particularly during childhood and adolescence. When a tumor in the pituitary gland secretes excess growth hormone, it disrupts the normal regulation of growth.
In preadolescent individuals, before the closure of the epiphyseal plates (growth plates) in the long bones, the excess growth hormone stimulates uncontrolled growth and elongation of the bones. This condition is known as gigantism.
Gigantism is characterized by excessive linear growth, resulting in abnormally tall stature. Other symptoms may include enlarged hands and feet, facial changes (such as a prominent jaw and enlarged nose), joint pain, and organ enlargement. The excessive growth is proportional, meaning that body proportions are maintained.
If the excess growth hormone secretion persists beyond puberty when the epiphyseal plates have closed, the condition manifests as acromegaly rather than gigantism. Acromegaly is characterized by the enlargement of hands, feet, facial bones, and soft tissues, but not significant increases in height.
Therefore, if not treated and corrected prior to puberty, the excess secretion of growth hormone from a pituitary tumor can result in gigantism due to uncontrolled linear growth during the preadolescent period.
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What is the maximum amount of time that should be taken to suction the oropharynx of an adult?A. 20 secondsB. 15 secondsC. 10 secondsD. 25 seconds
The maximum amount of time that should be taken to suction the oropharynx of an adult is C) 10 seconds.
Suctioning the oropharynx of an adult is a common medical procedure used to remove secretions or other material from the airway to improve breathing.
However, prolonged suctioning can lead to complications such as hypoxia (lack of oxygen) and tissue damage, especially if the suction catheter is too large or if suction is applied too forcefully.
To prevent these complications, it is recommended that suctioning be limited to no more than 10 seconds in adults. This allows enough time to remove the material from the airway without causing harm.
After 10 seconds, the suction catheter should be removed to allow the patient to breathe normally and recover. It is important to monitor the patient's vital signs and oxygen saturation during suctioning and to stop the procedure if there are signs of distress.
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the nurse provides care for a client recieving a blood transfusion the nurse is most concerned if which observation is made
The nurse presents care for a patron receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse is most concerned if which observation is made Hematuria occurs.
Hematuria is the presence of blood in a person's urine. Gross hematuria is when a man or woman can see the blood in his or her urine, and microscopic hematuria is when a character cannot see the blood in his or her urine, but a health care professional can see it underneath a microscope.
What is the main reason of hematuria?Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most frequent motive of hematuria. Since the urinary tract is composed of the bladder, ureters, and kidneys, a UTI refers to an contamination somewhere in that system.
A bladder infection is known as cystitis, and a kidney infection is called pyelonephritis.
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https://brainly.com/question/14774088#SPJ4The neurotransmitter acetylcholine is released from presynaptic neurons in response to a nerve impulse and diffuses across the synaptic cleft, or neuromuscular junction, to a receptor on another neuron or a muscle cell. The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor is a pentamer containing four types of subunits, α2βγδ. Place the events in the correct order, from the release of acetylcholine from a neuron to receptor resensitization.
1. Excited neuron releases acetylcholine
2. Acetylcholine diffuses across synaptic cleft or neuromuscular junction
3. One acetylcholine blinds to a receptor; the gate is closed
4. Two acetylcholine bind a receptor; th gate opens
5. Small cations pass through the open pore of the receptor
6. The plasma membrane of the target cell is depolarized
7. Two acetylcholine are tightly bound to a receptor; the gate is closed
8. Acetylcholine is released from the binding sites
The order of the events involved in the release of acetylcholine from a neuron to receptor resensitization can be arranged as follows: 1. Excited neuron releases acetylcholine. 2. Acetylcholine diffuses across the synaptic cleft or neuromuscular junction. 3. One acetylcholine binds to a receptor; the gate is closed.
4. Two acetylcholine bind a receptor; the gate opens.
5. Small cations pass through the open pore of the receptor.
6. The plasma membrane of the target cell is depolarized.
7. Two acetylcholine are tightly bound to a receptor; the gate is closed.
8. Acetylcholine is released from the binding sites.
Acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, is released from presynaptic neurons in response to a nerve impulse. The process of communication between the neurons occurs at the synaptic cleft or neuromuscular junction. Acetylcholine diffuses across the synaptic cleft to a receptor on another neuron or a muscle cell. The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, which is a pentamer containing four types of subunits, α2βγδ, is the receptor that binds acetylcholine.
The binding of acetylcholine to the receptor follows an orderly process. The receptor gate is opened when two acetylcholine molecules bind to the receptor. This opens the gate for the small cations to pass through the open pore of the receptor, depolarizing the plasma membrane of the target cell. The gate closes again when two acetylcholine molecules are tightly bound to the receptor. Finally, acetylcholine is released from the binding sites.
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If the alveolar crest of bone is located 2 mm apical to cej of teeth, this would indicate?
If the alveolar crest of bone is located 2 mm apical to CEJ of teeth, this would indicate health.
What is alveolar crest of bone? The most cervical rim in the actual alveolar bone is the alveolar crest. The alveolar crest is 1.5–2 mm apical to the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) when it is healthy. When the jaw is healthy, the alveolar crests of the adjacent teeth are also uniform in height.Alveolar bone contains blood arteries and nerves that pierce the cribriform plate. The periodontal ligament is primarily supplied by these blood vessels and nerves. Through each tooth's alveoli, the alveolar bone serves as a home for and support for the teeth. through periodontal fibers, supports teeth.Learn more about CEJ here:
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Drugs that are similar to the male hormone testosterone are called.
whats the consistency of sperm
A LOT OF POINTS!! i nead a 15 to 20 slides on hiv and it should include most of these qoustans
What is the definition of a pandemic?
How does a pandemic differ from an endemic or epidemic?
What is the life cycle of the HIV virus once it enters the body? How does the genetic code of the virus change?
How does HIV affect the body?
How do people become infected with HIV?
How does AIDS develop from an HIV infection?
What are the current infection rates of HIV across the globe?
Where is HIV/AIDS most prevalent?
What treatments are currently available for HIV/AIDS?
Do some regions of the world have better access to treatments than others?
What is the average life expectancy for someone with HIV? Does life expectancy differ around the globe?
Answer:
hm i can get a friend who can help
Explanation:
Many of the challenges faced by older adults may be minimized because they are a part of the expected life course, yet many older adults not only face increased health problems and physical limitations, but they also must deal with
Answer: Death of loved ones
Explanation:
This relates to research done under Human services which shows that as adults grow older, they will face a host of health problems and physical limitations but these can be managed because they are expected. There are drugs for the health problems and exercises for the physical ones.
Something that adults cannot be adequately prepared for however, is the death of their loved ones as they get older and closer to death. They will lose family members, friends and spouses and the psychological burden of this is not something that they can be prepared for, neither can it be minimized.
What is the function of tissue fluid?
Which type of adaptive immunity will result from mother-to-baby IgA transfer via breast feeding?
A. Naturally acquired active immunity
B. Naturally acquired passive immunity •
C. Artificially acquired active immunity
D. Artificially acquired passive immunity
E. None of the above
The type of adaptive immunity that will result from mother-to-baby IgA transfer via breast feeding is naturally acquired passive immunity.
This is because the baby is receiving pre-formed IgA antibodies from the mother's milk, which provide immediate protection against pathogens that the mother has encountered. The baby's immune system does not have to produce its own antibodies in response to the antigen. This is in contrast to naturally acquired active immunity, where the individual's immune system produces its own antibodies in response to an antigen, and to artificially acquired immunity, where antibodies are obtained through medical intervention. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Naturally acquired passive immunity.
The type of adaptive immunity that results from mother-to-baby IgA transfer via breastfeeding is B. Naturally acquired passive immunity. This occurs because the mother's IgA antibodies are transferred to the baby through breast milk, providing the baby with temporary immunity against specific pathogens without the baby's immune system having to actively produce its own antibodies. This form of immunity offers the newborn protection against infections until their own immune system fully develops.
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dentify the true statement.
a.
PK is not a good predictor of how quickly the PD effect will start.
b.
How quickly a drug is distributed in the body is a study of pharmacodynamics of a drug.,
c.
How slow (or fast) a drug is metabolized can allow us to determine the dosing schedule of a drug.
d.
Both b and c
The true statement is b. How quickly a drug is distributed in the body is a study of pharmacodynamics of a drug.
Pharmacodynamic actions of a drug include stimulating activity by directly inhibiting a receptor and its downstream effects. Depressing activity by direct receptor inhibition and its downstream effects. Antagonistic or obstruction a receptor by binding to that, however not activating it.
4 stages of pharmacodynamics are Absorption: Describes however the drug moves from the location of administration to the location of action. Distribution: Describes the journey of the drug through the blood to varied tissues of the body. Metabolism: Describes the method that breaks down the drug. Excretion: Describes the removal of the drug from the body.
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How did john watson have different view from sigmund freud
Explanation:
John Watson was fascinated by the discoveries of psychoanalysis, but he rejected Freud's central concept of the unconscious as incompatible with behaviorism.
Freud incorporated the concept of the unconscious to explain transference. Watson understood and was intrigued by Freud's definition of sexual transference, but he was searching for an explanation of transference that did not involve the unconscious (Watson & Morgan, 1917)
Answer:
John Watson was fascinated by the discoveries of psychoanalysis, but he rejected Freud's central concept of the unconscious as incompatible with behaviorism. After failing to explain psychoanalysis in terms of William James's concept of habit, Watson borrowed concepts from classical conditioning to explain Freud's discoveries. Watson's famous experiment with Little Albert is interpreted not only in the context of Pavlovian conditioning but also as a psychoanalytically inspired attempt to capture simplified analogues of adult phobic behavior, including the "transference" of emotion in an infant. Watson used his behavioristic concept of conditioned emotional responses to compete with Freud's concepts of displacement and the unconscious transference of emotion. Behind a mask of anti-Freudian bias, Watson surprisingly emerges as a psychologist who popularized Freud and pioneered the scientific appraisal of his ideas in the laboratory.
Explanation:
set as brainliest
Scenario:
Assume you are a pharmacy assistant in a nursing home, screening patients for contraindications and drug interactions. What is the
potential drug problem--and its solution--for each of the following cases?
a. Patient A has hypertension. He has been prescribed hydrocortisone injections for severe bursitis.
b. Patient B is diabetic. She has been prescribed prednisolone for osteoarthritis.
Please use the textbook (chapter 36) as a reference for this discussion. A maximum of 10 points will be given for this assignment.
Answer:
a- hydrocortisone cause hypertension by renin-angiotensin-aldosterone.we treate that by diuretics
b-prednisolone cause increase blood sugar by increasing resistance liver for insulin. we can treat by cream or reduce dose
Grading of tumors depends upon the following except