A chemistry graduate student is given of a acetic acid solution. Acetic acid is a weak acid with . What mass of should the student dissolve in the solution to turn it into a buffer with pH ? You may assume that the volume of the solution doesn't change when the is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and round it to significant digits.

Answers

Answer 1

The student should dissolve approximately 4.1 g of NaC₂H₃O₂ to prepare a buffer solution with pH 4.74.

To prepare a buffer solution with pH 4.74, the graduate student needs to add an appropriate amount of sodium acetate (NaC₂H₃O₂) to the given acetic acid solution.

First, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log ([A-]/[HA])

where pH is 4.74, pKa is the acetic acid pKa (1.76), [A-] is the concentration of the acetate ion, and [HA] is the concentration of acetic acid. We need to find [A-] and [HA] in moles per liter.

4.74 = 1.76 + log ([A-]/[HA])

Rearranging the equation and solving for the ratio [A-]/[HA]:

[A-]/[HA] = 10^(4.74 - 1.76) ≈ 1

Since the ratio of acetate ion to acetic acid is approximately 1, this means that the concentrations of NaC₂H₃O₂ and acetic acid should be equal.

Now, let's calculate the moles of acetic acid present in the solution. Acetic acid's molecular weight is 60.05 g/mol. If the student has 500 mL of a 0.10 M solution:

moles of acetic acid = 0.10 mol/L * 0.5 L = 0.05 mol

Since we need an equal amount of sodium acetate, the moles of NaC₂H₃O₂ required will also be 0.05 mol. The molecular weight of NaC₂H₃O₂ is 82.03 g/mol. To find the mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ needed, we can use the formula:

mass = moles * molecular weight

mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 0.05 mol * 82.03 g/mol ≈ 4.1 g
To know more about buffer solution refer to-

brainly.com/question/24262133#
#SPJ11


Related Questions


A student has two objects. Object 1 has a mass of 28 g and a volume of 12 cubic
centimeters. Object 2 has a mass of 34 g and a volume of 50 cubic centimeters. If
both the objects are placed in water, give the DENSITY of the object that will FLOAT
in WATER (Density = 1.0 g/cm3)

Answers

Answer:

Object 2 with a density of 0.68

Explanation:

object 2 has a lower density than water so it will float

which has higher first ionization energy, n or o? explain your reasoning in terms of the electronic configurations of each. check the values to make sure you are correct

Answers

Oxygen (O) has a higher first ionization energy than Nitrogen (N).

The first ionization energy is the energy required to remove one electron from an atom in its neutral state. The reason for Oxygen having a higher first ionization energy is that it has one more proton in its nucleus than Nitrogen. This means that the electrons in its outer shell are held more tightly due to the stronger electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons.

Nitrogen has the electronic configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p³, which means that it has five electrons in its outermost shell. The first ionization energy of nitrogen is 1402.3 kJ/mol. On the other hand, Oxygen has the electronic configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p⁴, which means it has six electrons in its outermost shell. The extra electron in the outer shell of oxygen increases the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nucleus and negatively charged electrons, making it more difficult to remove an electron from the atom. The first ionization energy of oxygen is 1313.9 kJ/mol, which is higher than that of nitrogen.

Therefore, Oxygen has a higher first ionization energy than Nitrogen due to its greater nuclear charge, resulting in stronger electrostatic attraction between its nucleus and outer electrons.

To learn about ionization energy:

https://brainly.com/question/28969462

#SPJ4

How many moles are in 3.59 x 10^10 kg of gallium ?

How many moles are in 3.59 x 10^10 kg of gallium ?

Answers

250.30 i believe
if i’m wrong someone correct me please

6.
This part of Earth's atmosphere blocks the sun's harmful rays.
Ozone layer
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Troposphere

Answers

Answer: THE ANSWER IS OZONE WEEEE a layer in the earth's stratosphere at an altitude of about 6.2 miles (10 km) containing a high concentration of ozone, which absorbs most of the ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth from the sun.

Explanation:

Answer: The answer is The Ozone layer

how long was all the matter in the universe theorized to be compressed into a minuscule scalding mass?​

Answers

Answer:

10⁻³⁶ s

Explanation:

There is much speculation, but many scientists believe the universe started expanding about 10⁻³⁶ s  after the Big Bang.

Water vapor is a greenhouse gas and is produced by burning fossil fuels. however, anthropogenic water vapor does not contribute significantly to global warming because water vapor:_________

Answers

Water vapor does contribute to the greenhouse effect, but it is not considered a primary greenhouse gas because it has a relatively short atmospheric lifetime compared to other gases such as carbon dioxide.

Additionally, the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere is largely controlled by temperature, meaning that as the atmosphere warms, more water vapor can evaporate and enter the atmosphere, but as it cools, water vapor can condense and return to the surface. Therefore, while anthropogenic emissions of water vapor do contribute to the overall concentration in the atmosphere, its impact on climate change is largely driven by other greenhouse gases.

Learn more about primary greenhouse,

https://brainly.com/question/8791277

#SPJ4

Hey guys so my cuz gave me this stone when he went to mexico
can u plz tell me what kind of stone this is?

Hey guys so my cuz gave me this stone when he went to mexicocan u plz tell me what kind of stone this

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure that's an old jolly rancher

that’s a jolly rancher lol

When a 8 gram slice of bread is burned under a beaker of 4500 grams of water, it heats up the water by 1.3 degrees Celsius. The specific heat of water is 1 cal/g degree C. How many calories does this slice of bread contain

Answers

Answer:

\(5850\ \text{cal}\)

Explanation:

m = Mass of water = 4500 g

c = Specific heat of water = \(1\ \text{cal/g}^{\circ}\text{C}\)

\(\Delta T\) = Change in temperature of water = \(1.3^{\circ}\text{C}\)

Heat is given by

\(q=mc\Delta T\\\Rightarrow q=4500\times 1\times 1.3\\\Rightarrow q=5850\ \text{cal}\)

A slice of the bread contains \(5850\ \text{cal}\).

Pleas e help I will mark brainy

Pleas e help I will mark brainy

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Which phase do the chromosomes line up in the middle

Answers

Answer:

metaphase

Explanation:

the cells chromosomes line themselves in the middle of the cell through a type of cellular tug of war.

Answer:

metaphase

Explanation:

During metaphase, the cell's chromosomes align themselves in the middle of the cell through a type of cellular "tug of war." The chromosomes, which have been replicated and remain joined at a central point called the centromere, are called sister chromatids.

you have a coin with a volume of 10cm3 and a mass of 23g. What is the density of the coin​

Answers

Answer:

2.3 grams per cubic cm

Explanation:

Density is equal to mass over volume, so

23/10=2.3

thank you so much for putting all the answers in there

Answers

Answer:

\(\huge\color{cyan}{\colorbox{magenta}{Answer}}\)

thank you

I am at the centre of the atom and contain both neutrons and protons. What am I?
and
Complete the sentence:
Atoms have no overall
charge because...

Answers



An atom consists of a positively charged nucleus, surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called electrons. The positive charges equal the negative charges, so the atom has no overall charge; it is electrically neutral.

Answer:

Nucleus and atoms have no overall charge because each element has the same number of protons and electrons which cancel out each other.

Which compounds can be made with the reaction benzene via electrophilic aromatic substitution using isopropyl chloride and AlCl3 as reagents (1 equivalent or excess).

Answers

Answer:

isopropyl benzene (cumene)

Explanation:

The reaction of isopropyl chloride and AlCl3 and benzene belongs to the class of organic reactions known as the Friedel Kraft alkylation.

The mechanism of the reaction involves the formation of a tetrahedral complex [AlCl4]^-.

The electrophile now is the isopropyl group which attacks the benzene to yield the product.

Which compounds can be made with the reaction benzene via electrophilic aromatic substitution using isopropyl

The diagrams show life cycles of two organisms that live near a freshwater ecosystem. Which environmental change will most likely have a negative effect on reproduction in both organisms?

Answers

A change in water temperature is likely to have a negative effect on reproduction in both organisms that live near a freshwater ecosystem.

Since both organisms are adapted to the water temperature of their environment, and any increase or decrease in temperature can cause their reproductive processes to be disrupted. For example, an increase in water temperature can cause an increase in the metabolic rate of the organisms, leading to a decrease in the amount of energy available for reproduction.

Also, an increase in water temperature can cause an increase in water evaporation, leading to a decrease in the amount of water available for the organisms, which can also negatively affect their reproductive processes.

To learn more about ecosystem click here https://brainly.com/question/19267717

#SPJ1

How could the amount of ice cover at the poles be indirectly affected by an increase in evaporation near the equator? Explain.

Answers

When warming temperatures gradually melt sea ice over time, fewer bright surfaces are available to reflect sunlight back into the atmosphere. More solar energy is absorbed at the surface and ocean temperatures rise. This begins a cycle of warming and melting. Warmer water temperatures delay ice growth in the fall and winter, and the ice melts faster the following spring, exposing dark ocean waters for a longer period the following summer.

Changes in the amount of sea ice can disrupt normal ocean circulation, thereby leading to changes in global climate. Even a small increase in temperature can lead to greater warming over time, making the polar regions the most sensitive areas to climate change on Earth.

Hope this helped

Peace ️

I currently just need help with this right now.

I currently just need help with this right now.

Answers

Since the question does not provide a balanced equation or any additional information, we cannot provide a specific answer. Nevertheless with the example we can see that for every one mole of magnesium, two moles of boron are required.

How many grams of magnesium are required to produce 40.0 grams pof boron?

In general, to solve a stoichiometry problem, you would first write out the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of interest. Then, you would determine the stoichiometric ratios between the reactants and products, based on the coefficients in the balanced equation. Finally, you would use these ratios to convert the given amount of one reactant or product to the required amount of the other reactant or product.

For example, if the balanced equation were:

Mg + B2O3 → MgO + 2B

We can see that for every one mole of magnesium, two moles of boron are required. Using the molar mass of magnesium (24.31 g/mol), we could convert the desired 40.0 grams of boron to moles, and then use the stoichiometric ratio to determine the required mass of magnesium.

However, since the question does not provide a balanced equation or any additional information, we cannot provide a specific answer.

Learn more about magnesium in: https://brainly.com/question/1533548

#SPJ1

4. Which of the following organic molecules are isomers?
A. CH3CH₂CH₂CH3

B. CH3CHCH3
|
. CH3

CH3
|
C. CH3-C-CH3
|
CH3

D. CH3CH=CH₂

CH3
|
E. CH-C- CH3
|
CH3

F. CH3\
C=CH
CH3/

G. CH₂ - CH₂
| |
CH₂ - CH₂

Answers

The following organic molecules are isomers CH3CH₂CH₂CH3. Option A.

All organic compounds have isomers. Isomers mean that they have the same molecular formula but different configurations. The connectivity of a connection ultimately determines its functionality. For example, the same molecular formula can be used to identify alcohols or ethers.

Isomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula but differ in the arrangement of their atoms in space. This excludes all other configurations by rotating the molecule as a whole or around specific bonds. In organic chemistry, isomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula but differ in the structural or spatial arrangement of the atoms within the molecule.

Learn more about Organic molecules here:-https://brainly.com/question/26556885

#SPJ1

Calculate the volume of a clear liquid that has a mass of 20 g and a density of 15.77 g/mL.

Answers

Answer:

20 g g/mL. 15.77

Explanation:

i think i answer it

when an ordered arrangement of particles extends over a long distance in a solid, the material is considered

Answers

When an ordered arrangement of particles extends over a long distance in a solid, the material is considered to be a crystalline solid.

Crystalline solids are characterized by a highly ordered arrangement of particles, which can extend over long distances in three dimensions, forming a regular repeating pattern known as a crystal lattice.

Crystalline solids have a well-defined melting point and a regular, geometric shape. They are also usually brittle and have a tendency to fracture along cleavage planes, which are planes of weakness in the crystal lattice.

Examples of crystalline solids include salt, diamond, and quartz. In contrast, materials with a disordered arrangement of particles are referred to as amorphous solids. Examples of amorphous solids include glass and rubber.

To know more about Crystalline solids here

https://brainly.com/question/27657808

#SPJ4

how many valence electrons does tungsten have

Answers

Answer:74

Explanation:

Answer:

I believe Tungsten has 2 valence electrons.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Which statement describes a mixture of salt and water? Chose Correct answer
Homogeneous mixture: the parts are uniformly mixed
Heterogeneous mixture: the parts are uniformly mixed
Homogenous mixture: the parts are not uniformly mixes

Answers

Answer:

Homogeneous mixture is the answer for this

the hemiacetal below is treated with 18o-labeled methanol (ch3o*h) and acid. where will the label appear in the products?

Answers

The label appears in the organic product and not in the water owing to the fact that water is eliminated as -OCH3 replaces -OH.

What is a labeled reaction?

Isotopic labelling is one of the methods by which a chemical reaction is studied. In this case, we can see that the reaction occurs with the hemiacetal reacting with a labeled methanol.

By looking at the reaction products we can see that the label appears in the organic product and not in the water owing to the fact that water is eliminated as -OCH3 replaces -OH.

Learn more about hemiacetal:https://brainly.com/question/14828201?

#SPJ11

the hemiacetal below is treated with 18o-labeled methanol (ch3o*h) and acid. where will the label appear

CCC Energy and Matter Electric power plants that use nuclear fission reactions rely on a controlled self-sustaining chain reaction of splitting atoms. By examining the diagram for nuclear fission, explain how a chain reaction might occur. Explain why it is important to control the rate of the chain reaction.​

CCC Energy and Matter Electric power plants that use nuclear fission reactions rely on a controlled self-sustaining

Answers

Nuclear fission occurs when neutrons bombard fissile U-235 nuclides leading to its disintegration into smaller nuclides releasing more neutrons and energy.

The equation of nuclear fission is shown in the image attached to this answer. We can see that during nuclear fission, U-235 is bombarded with neutrons. It disintegrates as shown in the equation to yield more neutrons that continue the process.

This is why fission is referred to as a chain reaction. You do not need to supply more neutrons to continue the reaction. The neutrons required to continue the reaction are produced during the reaction.

However, it is necessary to control the rate of chain reactions using a control rods which absorb some neutrons so that  excess neutrons do not build up in the system thereby making the reaction to go out of control.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13440572

CCC Energy and Matter Electric power plants that use nuclear fission reactions rely on a controlled self-sustaining

Write the correct abbreviation for each metric unit.
1) Kilogram __ 4) Milliliter __ 7) Kilometer __ 2) Meter 5) Millimeter __
8) Centimeter __ 3) Gram __ 6) Liter __ 9) Milligram __

Answers

The correct abbreviation for each metric unit is:

Kilogram - kg, Milliliter - ml, Kilometer- Km, Meter- m, Millimeter - mm, Centimeter - cm, Gram - g,  Liter - L, and Milligram - mg.

What is the metric system?

The metric system can be described as a system of measurement that succeeded the decimalized system based on the meter.  Each of the fundamental dimensions can be expressed by a single base unit of measure.

For quantities derived from the base units of the system, units derived from the base units are used such as the square meter being the derived unit for the area, a quantity derived from length.

Metric units can be described as units based on the meter, gram, or second and decimal multiples or sub-multiples of these. The units of the International System of Units (SI). By extension, they involve units of electromagnetism from the CGS units and SI units systems.

Learn more about Metric units, here:
https://brainly.com/question/19483018

#SPJ1

Give reasons. a. Troposphere is affected maximum by human activities.​

Answers

Answer:

it is where the ozone layer is locate which is affected by human activities

Give formulas corresponding to the following names: (a) Potassium tris(oxalato)chromate(III) (b) Tris(ethylenediamine) cobalt(III) pentacyanoiodomanganate(II) (c) Diamminediaquabromochloroaluminum nitrate

Answers

The chemical formulas corresponding to given compounds are as follows:

(a) Potassium tris(oxalato)chromate(III) - K₃[Cr(C₂O₄)₃]

(b) Tris(ethylenediamine) cobalt(III) pentacyanoiodomanganate(II) - [Co(C₂H₈N₂)₃]₄[Mn(CN)₅I]₃

(c) Diamminediaquabromochloroaluminum nitrate - Al(H₂O)₂(NH₃)₂BrCl]NO₃

What are chemical formulas?

Chemical formulas are formulas that are used to represent chemical compounds.

Chemical formulas use the symbols of the elements present in the compound to represent the compound. The ratio in which the moles of atoms of elements combine in the compound is written as subscripts beside the element.

Learn more about chemical formulas at: https://brainly.com/question/11574373

#SPJ1

What is S for silicon tetrachloride, SiCl4

What is S for silicon tetrachloride, SiCl4

Answers

S denotes the ''number of shared electron pairs by an atom'', Hence, Silicon shares its 4 electrons with 4 Cl-atoms. Thus the Value of S is 4 in SiCl₄ .It is also known as covalency

What is Covalency ?

The number of covalent bonds that a particular atom can make with other atoms in forming a molecule.

Covalent bond id formed by the sharing of electron between two atoms.

Hence, Silicon shares its 4 electrons with 4 Cl-atoms. Thus the Value of S is 4 in SiCl₄ . It is also known as covalency

Learn more about Covalency here ;

https://brainly.com/question/26152707

#SPJ1

Which map would you bring with you as you navigate the wilderness?

Answers

The  map that would I bring with me as I navigate the wilderness is Topographic maps.

Why carry Topographic maps?

Because topographic maps use contour lines to indicate the geometry of landforms, they are excellent for wilderness navigation (mountains, valleys, ridges, saddles).

Reading topographic maps has somewhat lost some of its appeal with the development of reliable, accurate GPS devices and phone navigation apps.

However, no matter how sophisticated and costly your equipment is, it could still run out of batteries, malfunction due to excessive dampness, cease functioning in the cold (cough, iPhones), or fall off a cliff and smash.

Additionally, the satellite signal that your device requires to locate you will always decide to go out at the worst possible time.

Learn more about Topographic maps from

https://brainly.com/question/71071
#SPJ1

Can anybody help me asap pls

Can anybody help me asap pls

Answers

Answer:

Here is ur answer...

Explanation:

2) Half-filled d orbital increases the stability of the element.

It is the 2 one I would normally say B but people get confused when I just say B
Other Questions
in question 16 a 98% confidence interval was computed based on a sample of 41 veterans day celebrations. if the confidence level were decreased to 90%, what impact would this have on the margin of error and width of the confidence interval? Given: f(x) = 11(0.92)XIs this exponential growth or decay?What is the rate of growth or decay?What was the initial amount? Which compound forms when carbon dioxide diffuses and reacts with seawater? A. Hydroxide ions B. Carbonate C. Bicarbonate D. Carbonic acid The ratio R S R T = 1 2 . Point R is at (2, 5) and point T is at (4, 7). Which could be the coordinates of S? A. (1, 1) Which description of Rahmun most closely reveals that he is of lower social status than the narrator who is a writer Designing a Secure Authentication Protocol for a One-to-One Secure Messaging Platform (Marks: 10) (a) Analysing the security strength of authentication protocols (Marks: 7.5) Assume that you have been hired to design a secure mutual authentication and key establishment protocol for a new messaging software. In the software, two users (ex: Alice and Bob) needs to exchange messages using a public-key cryptography based authentication protocol to achieve mutual authentication and establish a secure session key (K) before the start of the conversation as shown in Figure-3. According to the given scenario, Alice and Bob should exchange three messages to achieve mutual authentication and establish the secure session key (K). Assume that Alice is the initiator of the communication. Alice sends "Message 1" to Bob and Bob replies with "Message 2". Message 1 Message 2 2 RE Alice Bob Figure-3: Overview of the secure mutual authentication and key establishment protocol You have options to choose from several protocols and analyzing their security strength. The prospective security protocols are as follows: Page 9 of 15 UNIVERSITY i. In protocol-1, Message 1: {"Alice", K, Ra}so, Message 2: RAR ii. In protocol-2, Message 1: "Alice", {K, RA}Bob, Message 2: RA, {R}Alice lii. In protocol-3, Message 1: "Alice", {K}Bob, [RA]Alice, Message 2: R4 [Re]Bob iv. In protocol-4, Message 1: Ra {"Alice", K}aab, [Ra]alice, Message 2: [Ra]scb, {Re}alice v. In protocol-5,Message 1: {"Alice", K, RA, Re}&cb, Message 2: RA, {R} Alice In this task, you need to critically analyze the above protocols and clearly explain which protocol or protocols would be secured and why. Notations are summarized below: K : Session key RA : Nonce generated by Alice : Nonce generated by Bob {"Message"}Alice : Encryption Function that encrypts "Message using Alice's public Key ["Message"]Alice : Encryption Function that encrypts "Message" using Alice's private Key which is also known as signed "Message" by Alice [Note: Refer to the Week 9 lecture and Workshop 9.] Re Consider how much it will cost to complete your education and how you will pay for it.Taking into consideration the costs (tuition, fees, books, and housing expenses) for the type of school you want to attend, explain how you plan to pay for your education. Are there AP or dual enrollment courses you can take? Will your parents help you? Are there scholarships you can apply for? Would you be willing to take out a student loan How does the government of a republic shape its economy? how would a forensic scientist calculate the angle of impact of blood drops? The signal from a certain satellite takes 0.0054 approximately seconds to reach Earth. Write this number in scientific notation. I NEED HELP ASAP!!! I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO THE CORRECT ANSWER!!! As specified in Title I of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which organization has oversight and enforcement authority over the Public Company Accounting Board (PCAOB) and its decisions?A. The AICPAB. The SECC. The FASBD. The Treasury Department help please!! im stuckAlisa is painting a mural. She used can of red paint and 6/7 can of blue paint. Ramon says Alisa used the same amount of red paint as blue paint. Is Ramon correct? Explain your reasoning. when did jia yi write the faults of qin Congress passes legislation that increases the federal minimum wage from $7. 25 to $9. 0. For firms that hire large quantities of unskilled labor this can be expected to cause ____ in the price of the goods and services they sell due to a shift of the __________ curve. Solve one step equalities using multiplication & divisionX/2 = 17/1 At room temperature, dry ice (carbon dioxide, CO2) changes directly from solid to gas. What happens as the solid dry ice turns into carbon dioxide gas?A.CO2 molecules lose mass to become gas.B.CO2 molecules release heat energy to the air.C.CO2 molecules absorb heat energy from the air.D.CO2 molecules react with oxygen and become gas. drugs tend to act in the body until they are changed or excreted. the ability of the body to excrete drugs via the renal system would be increased by: What type of validity is concerned with montiroing estimates of future performance covers age 2-9 years old