The chemist combines 6.2 mL of 3.0 M HCl and 7.8 mL of 3.0 M NaOH. The solution is not acidic but rather basic.
The resulting solution will be basic because of the reaction between HCl and NaOH. The reaction between an acid and a base is called a neutralization reaction.
This reaction produces water and a salt (an ionic compound).
The net ionic equation for this reaction is:
H+ (aq) + OH- (aq) → H2O (l)
In this reaction, the H+ ion from HCl reacts with the OH- ion from NaOH to form H2O.
Since the reaction produces water and a salt, the resulting solution is neutral.
Therefore, the solution is not acidic but rather basic.
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Calculate the mass of 5.00x10^25 atoms of AgNO3
Answer:
1.41 x 10 ^4
Explanation:
change atoms to mol then to gram
5 x 10^25 atoms of AgNO3 \(\frac{1mol AgNO3}{6.023 x 10 ^23}\)\(\frac{169.91g}{1mol AgNO3}\)
= 141.05g x 10^2 move the decimal over if you are doing sig fig 1.41 x 10^4
change atoms to mol using Avogadro's number 6.023 x 10^23 then mol to gram using the molar mass of AgNO3.
b) The student then does the titration correctly.
He finds that 16.70 cm3 of the dilute sulfuric acid neutralises 25.0 cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution of concentration 0.200 mol/dm3
The equation for the reaction is
2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
ii) Calculate the amount, in moles, of sulfuric acid
Explanation:
mole of acid/mole of base=(concentration of acid×volume of acid)/(concentration of base×volume of base)
Na/Nb=CaVa/CbVb
1/2=(Ca×16.7)/(0.2×25)
0.2×25=2×Ca×16.7
Ca=(0.2×25)/(2×16.7)
Ca=0.15mol/dm³
mole of acid=Concentration×volume
mole of acid=0.15×(16.7/1000)
mole of acid=2.5×10^-3moles
The answer is the concentration of H₂SO₄ = 0.25 mol/L or 0.25 M.
What is Neutralization reaction ?A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves the combination of H+ ions and OH- ions to generate water.
The neutralization of a strong acid and strong base has a pH equal to 7.
The neutralization of a strong acid and weak base will have a pH of less than 7, and conversely, the resulting pH when a strong base neutralizes a weak acid will be greater than 7.
When a solution is neutralized, it means that salts are formed from equal weights of acid and base
H₂SO₄(l) + 2NaOH(l) - - - > Na₂SO₄(aq) + 2H₂O((l)
From the Equation
Mole ratio of H₂SO₄ and NaOH = 1 : 2
Molarity of Sodium Hydroxide = 0.200mol/dm3
Molarity = moles of solute/litre of solution
moles of solute = 0.200 * 25 *10⁻³
moles of NaOH = 5 *10⁻³ moles
As Mole ratio of H₂SO₄ and NaOH = 1 : 2
moles of H₂SO₄ = 2.5 *10⁻³
So, the concentration of H₂SO₄ = 0.25 mol/L or 0.25 M.
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Help! What role does lactase play in breaking apart the disaccharide lactose?
lactase provides a binding site for lactose to initiate chemical breakdown.
lactase lowers the activation energy needed to begin breaking down lactose.
lactase releases heat during the breakdown of lactose.
lactase prevents too many disaccharide molecules from clumping together during chemical reactions
Lactase lowers the activation energy needed to begin breaking down lactose and is the role it plays in the reaction which is therefore denoted as option B.
What is an Enzyme?This is referred to as a biological catalyst which increases the rate of a chemical reaction and is usually specific in nature. Examples include lactase,amylase which have substrates such as lactose and starch respectively.
Lactase which is an enzyme is involved in the breaking apart of the disaccharide known as lactose by lowering the activation energy thereby increasing the rate of the reaction and ensuring that is easily done.
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Why does salt sprinkled on icy roads cause the ice to melt?
Answer:
The actual reason that the application of salt causes ice to melt is that a solution of water and dissolved salt has a lower freezing point than pure water. When added to ice, salt first dissolves in the film of liquid water that is always present on the surface, thereby lowering its freezing point below the ices temperature. Ice in contact with salty water therefore melts, creating more liquid water, which dissolves more salt, thereby causing more ice to melt, and so on.
a sample of helium gas has a volume of 200.0 mL at 730mm Hg pressure. What pressure, in atm is needed to reduce the volume at a constant temperature to 50.0 mL
Explanation:
The question had been explained.
What is the speed of 550 meters per second in kilometers per second?
In science class, the students planned and conducted an investigation to learn about the density of fresh and salty water. They used two beakers and placed an egg in each. Use the findings to explain how density depends on salinity and apply this idea to elaborate on what type of water rises above the other when a river meets the ocean.
The egg would be found to float on the sea water which is denser but would tend to sink in the fresh water which is less dense.
What is salinity?The term salinity has to do with the amount of salt that is present. A solution is very saline if there is a high concentration of salt in the solution. We know that sea water has a greater density than water. The reason why the density of the sea water is greater than the density of the pure water is that the sea water contains dissolved salts.
Now, we know that given the fact that the sea water is denser than the fresh water, it is easier for an object to sink in the fresh water than it does in the sea water which is denser. This is even observed in ships as there is a greater tendency to remain afloat in sea water than in salt water.
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Predict if rates of evaporation are higher than rates of condensation over a warm body of water. Explain your answer.
Please help, this is due today and I am stuck on this one problem!
Answer:
When water temperature increases (right), the rate of evaporation also increases. In turn, the amount of water vapor in the "air space" above the water increases. ... But, with increased evaporation, more water molecules exist in the air above the water, which in turn increases the condensation rate.
PLEASE HELP I'M DOING THIS IN CLASS RIGHT NOW
Explain exactly why metals are such good conductors according to the video you just watched. 2. Which conducts heat more efficiently- a solid, liquid or gas? Why is that (explain on molecular level)?
Answer:
hope this helps have a amazing day! :)
Explanation:
Metals are an excellent conductor of electricity and heat because the atoms in the metals form a matrix through which outer electrons can move freely. Instead of orbiting their respective atoms, they form a sea of electrons that surround the positive nuclei of the interacting metal ions.
If 2.22g of NaCl was recovered after the reaction of 0.050L of hydrochloric acid and 0.033L of sodium hydroxide. What was the molarity of the base used in this experiment?
The molarity of the base used in the experiment, which was determined based on the recovered NaCl and the volumes of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, was approximately 1.15 M.
To determine the molarity of the base used in the experiment, we need to use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation and the given data.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
First, we need to find the number of moles of NaCl produced. We can do this by using the given mass of NaCl (2.22 g) and its molar mass (58.44 g/mol):
moles of NaCl = mass of NaCl / molar mass of NaCl
moles of NaCl = 2.22 g / 58.44 g/mol
moles of NaCl = 0.038 moles
Next, we can use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to determine the number of moles of NaOH that reacted. Since the mole ratio between NaCl and NaOH is 1:1, the number of moles of NaOH is also 0.038 moles.
Now, we can calculate the molarity of the base (sodium hydroxide) using the given volume of sodium hydroxide solution (0.033 L):
Molarity of NaOH = moles of NaOH / volume of NaOH solution
Molarity of NaOH = 0.038 moles / 0.033 L
Molarity of NaOH ≈ 1.15 M
Therefore, the molarity of the base used in the experiment is approximately 1.15 M.
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explain how the bond between nonmetals is different that the bond between a metal and non-metal?
Metal atoms form metallic connections. Ionic bonds link metals to non-metals, whereas metallic bonds link a large number of metal atoms.
What distinctions may be made between metals and nonmetals?
The major distinction between metals and non-metals is that metals are frequently hard and effective heat- and electricity-conductors. Non-metals, however, are brittle and inadequate heat and electrical conductors.
While non-metals take electrons to produce anions, metals lose electrons and form cations. These ions' electrical attraction to one another causes them to form extraordinarily potent ionic connections. As a result, an ionic bond exists between a metal and a nonmetal.
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What is the strongest type of intermolecular force between solute and solvent in each solution?
CH3Cl (g) in CH3OCH3 (g)
The strongest type of intermolecular force between solute and solvent in the solution of CH\(_{3}\)Cl (g) in CH\(_{3}\)OCH\(_{3}\) (g) is dipole-dipole interaction.
In CH\(_{3}\)Cl, the molecule has a polar covalent bond between carbon and chlorine atoms. Chlorine is more electronegative than carbon, resulting in a partial negative charge on chlorine and a partial positive charge on carbon. In CH\(_{3}\)OCH\(_{3}\) , the molecule is also polar due to the oxygen atom's higher electronegativity compared to carbon and hydrogen. This creates a dipole moment in both molecules.
In the solution, the positive end of the CH\(_{3}\)Cl molecule interacts with the negative end of the CH\(_{3}\)OCH\(_{3}\) molecule, forming dipole-dipole interactions. These intermolecular forces are stronger than London dispersion forces, which are present in all molecules but are typically weaker. Therefore, the strongest intermolecular force in this solution is dipole-dipole interaction.
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The motion of particles creates a heat energy. True or false
True. Thermal energy, which is quantified as heat, is the movement of particles inside a material. Particles exchange energy in the form of heat as they travel more quickly or collide with one another.
Hence, thermal energy may be produced by the movement of particles.
The movement of particles within a material results in the production of thermal energy, often known as heat energy. Kinetic energy, which occurs when particles travel more quickly, or potential energy, which occurs when particles vibrate more quickly, might cause this movement. As particles contact, heat is transferred from one particle to the next, and this energy transfer lasts until the substance reaches thermal equilibrium. The temperature and quantity of heat energy within the material increase with particle mobility. Understanding this concept is crucial for comprehending a variety of phenomena, such as heat transport, thermodynamics, and the behaviour of matter in different states.
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The area of a square is 200 cm2. What is an
estimation of its side?
a) 20 cm
C) 14 cm
b) 10 cm
d 50 cm
Answer:
14cm
Explanation:
s x s=area
s²=200cm²
s=14.1421356237cm
s=14cm
How much Naclo3 will dissolve at 50°C?
Answer:
90.
Explanation: yea and I will be back at your
18 which solution has a molality of 0.25 m Naci?
0.5 mol Naci in 4.0 kg water
0.25 mol NaCl in 10 kg water
0.25 g Nai in 1.0 kg water
1.0 kg NAC in 40 kg water
What is the name of this compound
Answer:
horizontal
Explanation:
Suppose it takes 5 minutes for half of your sample to radioactively decay. If you started with 80 atoms, and have only 5 radioactive atoms left, how many half-lives have occurred?
If we project the relation r of problem 3 onto s(a, c, e), what nontrivial fd’s and mvd’s hold in s?
To determine the nontrivial FD's and nontrivial MVD's in s(a, c, e) upon projecting relation r of problem 3 onto it, the main answer will be as follows:
Given: Relation r of problem 3:(a, b, c, d, e, f)ABCD → EFDE → AFD → C Nontrivial FD's and MVD's in s:(a, c, e)
Let's consider the projections of each of the FD's and MVD's present in the relation r of problem 3 onto the relation s(a, c, e).FD: A → E
Upon projecting FD A → E of relation r onto s(a, c, e), we get the following FD in s:(a) → (e)FD: E → A
Upon projecting FD E → A of relation r onto s(a, c, e), we get the following FD in s:(e) → (a)FD: C → Null
Upon projecting FD C → Null of relation r onto s(a, c, e), we get the following FD in s:(c) → NullMVD: AB → CDMVD AB → CD of relation r can be represented as follows:AB → C and AB → D
Upon projecting this MVD of relation r onto s(a, c, e), we get the following MVD in s:(a, b) → c and (a, b) → d
Thus, the nontrivial FD's and MVD's that hold in s(a, c, e) upon projecting relation r of problem 3 onto it are:(a) → (e)(e) → (a)(c) → Null(a, b) → c and (a, b) → d.
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What is the condensation point and freezing point of neon in KELVIN.
Answer:
-415.5°F (-248.6°C)
Explanation:
Answer: The melting point/condensation point of neon is 24.53888889. Of course, I'm sure you can round that. The freezing point would be 521.74. All of this is in Kelvin
A 5.0g sample of Cu(NO3)2•nH2O is heated, and 3.9g of the anhydrous salt remains. what is the value for n?
Answer: 2.9
Explanation:
Molar mass of Cu(NO3)2 = 187.5 g/mol
Molar mass of water = 18.0 g/mol
%H2O = (5.0 g - 3.9 g) / 5.0 g X 100 (100 is to get percent) = (1.1 g) / 5.0 g X 100
= 22.0 %
% H2O = ( mass of H20 alone) / (mass of total hydrate)
0.22 = 18.0n / (18.0n + 187.5)
n = 2.9 = (about) 3
When a 5.0g sample of Cu(NO₃)₂ . nH₂O is heated, and 3.9g of the anhydrous salt remains. The value of n is 3.
How to find the the amount of water lost ?Water mass = Hydrate mass - Anhydrous mass
= 5.0 - 3.9
= 1.1 g water
How to find the number of moles ?Number of moles = \(\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}\)
Now find the moles of H₂O and moles of Cu(NO₃)₂.
Moles of H₂O = \(\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{\text{Molar mass of water}}\)
= \(\frac{1.1\ g}{18\ g/mol}\)
= 0.061 moles
Moles of Cu(NO₃)₂ = \(\frac{\text{Mass of}\ Cu(NO_{3})_{2}}{\text{Molar mass of}\ Cu(NO_{3})_{2}}\)
= \(\frac{3.9\ g}{187.5\ g/mol}\)
= 0.0208 moles
Ratio of moles of H₂O and moles of Cu(NO₃)₂.
= \(\frac{0.061}{0.0208}\)
= 2.9
≈ 3
The value of n is 3. So the formula will be Cu(NO₃)₂ . 3H₂O.
Thus, from above conclusion we can say that when a 5.0g sample of Cu(NO₃)₂ . nH₂O is heated, and 3.9 g of the anhydrous salt remains. The value of n is 3.
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. at the beginning of his experiment, josh has 10 g of element a and 10 g or element b. when finished with the experiment, josh has 20 g of element a and b combined. this demonstrates what law?
josh has 10 g of element a and 10 g or element b. when finished with the experiment, josh has 20 g of element a and b combined. This demonstrates ' Law of conservation of mass'.
In a closed system, mass cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be changed from one form to another. Thus, mass of a system remains same before and after the reaction.
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what element has the same number valence electrons as strontium?
Answer:
Beryllium
Explanation:
They are in the same group
When magnesium chlorate (Mg(ClO3)2 is decomposed, oxygen gas and magnesium chloride are produced. What volume of oxygen gas at STP is produced when 3. 81 g of Mg(ClO3)2 decomposes?
The volume of oxygen gas produced at STP when 3.81 g of Mg(ClO₃)₂ decomposes is 0.511 L.
When magnesium chlorate (Mg(ClO₃)₂) is decomposed, oxygen gas and magnesium chloride are produced. To find the volume of oxygen gas at STP when 3.81 g of Mg(ClO₃)₂ decomposes, follow these steps:
1. Write the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of magnesium chlorate:
Mg(ClO₃)₂ (s) → 2ClO₂ (g) + MgCl₂ (s)
2. Calculate the molar mass of Mg(ClO₃)₂:
Mg: 24.31 g/mol
Cl: 35.45 g/mol (2 Cl atoms)
O: 16.00 g/mol (6 O atoms)
Total: 24.31 + (2 x 35.45) + (6 x 16.00) = 167.21 g/mol
3. Determine the moles of Mg(ClO₃)₂:
Moles = (mass of Mg(ClO₃)₂) / (molar mass of Mg(ClO₃)₂)
Moles = 3.81 g / 167.21 g/mol ≈ 0.0228 mol
4. Use the balanced equation to find the moles of oxygen gas produced:
From the equation, 1 mol of Mg(ClO₃)₂ produces 1 mol of O₂. Therefore, 0.0228 mol of Mg(ClO₃)₂ will produce 0.0228 mol of O₂.
5. Use the molar volume of a gas at STP (22.4 L/mol) to find the volume of O₂ produced:
Volume of O₂ = (moles of O₂) x (molar volume at STP)
Volume of O₂ = 0.0228 mol x 22.4 L/mol ≈ 0.511 L
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which salt dissolves in water to form an acidic solution ammonium nitrate sodium ethanoate potassium chloride sodium hydrogen carbonate
According to the information provided, ammonium chloride salt produces an acidic solution when dissolved in water.
What is the purpose of ammonium nitrate in farming?Ammonium nitrate is used by animal farmers for fertilising pasture and hay since urea-based fertilisers have a tendency to volatilize first from soil before the plants can utilise them. Additionally, it is very soluble, making it a good choice for irrigation systems.
Is ammonium nitrate harmful to humans?Ammonium nitrate is safe to handle under typical circumstances. However, breathing in large amounts or ammonium nitrate powder might irritate the respiratory system. Coughing, sore throats, breathing difficulties, and even suffocation are examples of symptoms.
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The concentration of hydroxide ions is greater than the concentration of hydronium ions for acidic solution. True or false.
Answer: False
Explanation:
An acid is defined as the substance which looses hydrogen ion or hydronium ions when dissolved in water.
A base is defined as the substance which looses hydroxide ions when dissolved in water.
If the solution has higher hydronium ion concentration as compared to the hydroxide ion concentration, then the pH will be low and the solution will be acidic.
If the solution has low hydronium ion concentration as compared to the hydroxide ion concentration then the pH will be high and the solution will be basic.
on analysis, an equilibrium mixture for the reaction 2h2s(g) 2h2(g) s2(g) was found to contain 1.0 mol h2s, 4.0 mol h2, and 0.80 mol s2 in a 4.0 l vessel. calculate the equilibrium constant, kc, for this reaction. multiple choice 1.6 3.2 12.8 0.64
n analysis, an equilibrium mixture for the reaction 2h2s(g) 2h2(g) s2(g) was found to contain 1.0 mol h2s, 4.0 mol h2, and 0.80 mol s2 in a 4.0 l vessel he equilibrium constant, kc, for this reaction is 3.2
2H2S(g) ---> 2H2(g) + S2(g), Kc = [H2]2[S2]/[H2S]2 ,[H2] = 4.0 mol / 4.0 L = 1.0 M,[S2] = 0.80 mol / 4.0 L = 0.2 M, [H2S] = 1.0 mol / 4.0 L = 0.25 M.Kc = 1.02 x 0.2 / 0.252 = 3.2. A chemical reaction's equilibrium constant is indeed the value of the its reflex quotient at chemical equilibrium, a state achieved by a dynamic chemical equilibrium after a sufficient amount of time has passed in which its structure has no measurable tendency to change further. For a chemical process, the equilibrium constant can be described as the ratio of reactant to product that is used to ascertain chemical behaviour. At equilibrium, the forward reaction rate equals the backward rate of the reaction. Equilibrium contains a root from of the Latin libra, meaning "mass" or "balance". Libra is commonly depicted as a set of stability scales, often kept by the bound and gagged goddess of justice, to represent fairness, equality, and justice as a constellation, astrology symbol, and astrological sign.
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when 3.18g of copper(ii)oxide was carefully heated in a stream of dry hydrogen, 2.54g of copper and 0.72g of water was formed. Determine the number of moles of hydrogen atoms which combine with one mole of oxygen atoms. Show your working.
Answer:
hsbdgjvejsnshns gzjs svshs
how to find density with radius, height, and mass.
Density is an intensive property as it does not depend on the quantity of the substances Whereas mass and volume are extensive property. Therefore, in the below given ways we can find density with radius, height, and mass.
What is density?Density tells about the compactness of the substances, how much dense is the substances in other words. Object that is more denser than water they just sink in the water.
Mathematically,
Density = Mass of the metal ball ÷volume marked on the graduated cylinder
In case of Sphere, density can be given as
Volume of sphere = (4/3) π R³
R= radius of the sphere.
In case of Cylinder, density can be given as
V = π R²L
R =radius of its base
L =length of base
Therefore, in the above given ways we can find density with radius, height, and mass.
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What is the formula for energy change?
Answer:
Below:
Explanation:
To calculate an energy change for a reaction: add together the bond energies for all the bonds in the reactants - this is the 'energy in' add together the bond energies for all the bonds in the products - this is the 'energy out.
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