Answer: prokaryotic cells
Explanation:
Answer: Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles.
Explanation:
If new genetic variation in the experimental populations arose solely by spontaneous mutations, then the most effective process for subsequently increasing the prevalence of the beneficial mutations in the population over the course of generations is
Answer:
binary fission
Explanation:
Binary fission is the main type of reproduction of prokaryotic organisms. In binary fission, the prokaryotic cell first duplicates its DNA and then divides into two cells, each one receiving one complete DNA molecule. Since binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction, this process increases the prevalence of beneficial mutations in a bacterial population. Moreover, transduction refers to the process by which a virus transfers genetic information from one bacterium to another bacterium. Conjugation is also a sexual mode of transfer of DNA from a donor (F+) to a recipient (F−) bacterial cell by direct cell-to-cell contact. Finally, transformation refers to the transfer of genetic material by which bacteria take up exogenous DNA from the environment and integrate it in their genomes.
a freely movable joint characterized by a joint cavity filled with synovial fluid contained within a synovial membrane that lines a joint capsule.
The structure described is a synovial joint. It is a type of freely movable joint characterized by a joint cavity filled with synovial fluid.
The synovial fluid is contained within a synovial membrane, which lines a joint capsule, allowing smooth movement between the articulating bones.
A synovial joint is a freely movable joint characterized by a joint cavity filled with synovial fluid contained within a synovial membrane that lines a joint capsule.
Synovial joints are the most common joint type in the human body, accounting for about 80% of all joints.
These joints are also known as diarthroses.
The ends of the bones that make up the joint are covered with articular cartilage, which is a smooth, slippery tissue that helps to cushion the joint and reduce friction during movement.
The joint cavity, also known as the synovial cavity, is filled with synovial fluid, which acts as a lubricant and shock absorber.
The synovial membrane that lines the joint capsule produces this fluid.
It also helps to nourish the articular cartilage and remove waste products from the joint space.
Synovial joints are also surrounded by ligaments and tendons, which provide stability and support to the joint. Ligaments are tough bands of connective tissue that connect bone to bone, while tendons are cords of connective tissue that attach muscle to bone.
Examples of synovial joints include the knee, elbow, shoulder, and hip.
These joints are capable of a wide range of motion, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation.
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What lowers the melting temperature when volcanoes are formed at convergent boundaries?
The presence of water or other volatile substances lowers the melting temperature during volcano formation at convergent boundaries.
When tectonic plates converge, one plate subducts beneath the other, carrying water and volatiles into the melting temperature . These volatiles act as fluxes, reducing the melting point of the surrounding rocks. As a result, the rocks undergo partial melting at lower temperatures than they would under normal conditions. This leads to the formation of magma, which ascends to the surface, resulting in volcanic activity. The addition of water and other volatiles is crucial in facilitating the melting process and triggering volcanic eruptions at convergent boundaries.
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4. Why is it is more important for DNA replication to be exact than for transcription or translation to be exact? (1 point)
5. A gene has a base sequence of GTC. Due to a mutation, the base sequence changes to GTG. Answer the following questions using the codon table below.
It is more important for DNA replication to be exact than for transcription or translation to be exact because DNA is the genetic material that contains the instructions for building proteins.
The mutation from GTC to GTG within the genetic sequence induces a modification in the amino acid generated from the gene. This has the potential to exert an adverse influence on the functionality of the resulting protein.
What is mutation?A mutation denotes an alteration in the DNA sequence of an organism. Various factors, such as inaccuracies during DNA replication, exposure to mutagenic agents in the environment, or viral infections, can instigate mutations. These genetic modifications can manifest as advantageous, detrimental, or inconsequential.
Mutations serve as a significant wellspring of genetic diversity within a population. This genetic diversity plays a vital role in the process of evolution, as it empowers populations to acclimate to shifts in their surroundings.
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where do adaptations come from?
Adaptations come from natural selection acting on heritable genetic variation within a population.
What is an adaptation?Adaptations come from a combination of genetic variation and natural selection. Genetic variation refers to the differences that exist between individuals within a species, which can be inherited from their parents or arise from mutations.
Natural selection acts on these variations, favoring those traits that provide an advantage in a particular environment. Over time, this process can lead to the development of new adaptations that better suit an organism's needs and increase its chances of survival and reproduction.
Adaptations can also be shaped by other factors, such as the influence of cultural practices or human intervention.
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The movement of waves in the middle of the ocean is normally
static
vertical
circular
horizontal
Answer:
Vertical
Explanation:
Since we are talking about movement, and the ocean can't be static due to many things happening around and inside it can't be static.
It is not circular and not horizontal. It is vertical. The movement of waves is vertical and this is because waves don't move up and down but vertically since wind is the usual maker of waves in the middle of the ocean.
Which ion is a found in a glass of water
In a glass of water, the most common ion found is the hydroxide ion (OH-) and the hydrogen ion (H+).
These ions are formed when water molecules dissociate through a process called self-ionization or autoionization.
In a glass of water, several ions can be found, originating from the dissociation of water molecules. The main ions present are hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-), resulting from the self-ionization of water.
Water molecules can break apart spontaneously into equal concentrations of H+ and OH- ions through a process called autoionization. This occurs when a water molecule donates a proton (H+) to another water molecule, forming H3O+ (hydronium ion) and OH-.
Additionally, other ions might be present in a glass of water depending on its source. For example, tap water can contain various dissolved ions like calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), sodium (Na+), chloride (Cl-), and bicarbonate (HCO3-). These ions come from minerals and other substances present in the water source, such as groundwater or surface water.
It's worth noting that the specific ion composition of water can vary depending on factors like location, treatment processes, and water source. However, the fundamental ions present in water are H+ and OH- resulting from the autoionization of water molecules.
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1. 2. 3.. or 4. Okokok
Answer:
1.) An increase in the level of blood sugar results in the pancreas increasing the amount of insulin it secretes.
Homeostasis means to maintain balance or equilibrium
True
False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Homeostasis is the process of maintaining balance inside your body.
Ex:
When you sweat, your body is trying to cool down your body temperature from being hot to cool.
When you eat food, the excess comes out as waste.
When you shiver, your body is trying to make you warm when you are cold.
3- Knowing that the human diploid cell has 2n = 46 chromosomes, Indicate the number of:
a- Chromosomes in each cell obtained at the end of mitotic cell division and the number of chromatids per each chromosome.
b- Chromosomes and chromatids per each chromosome in the cell during metaphase of mitosis.
c- Chromosomes and chromatids per each chromosome in the cell during G1 of interphase.
d- DNA molecules in the cell during G1 of interphase and prophase of mitotic cell division.
e- DNA molecules in the gamete.
f- DNA molecules in the cell during Metaphase 1 of meiosis 1 and Prophase 2 of meiosis 2.
g-Chromosomes and chromatids per each chromosome in the cell during Metaphase 2 of meiosis 2.
h- Chromosomes and chromatids per each chromosome in each cell obtained at the end of meiosis 1.
i-Chromosomes and chromatids per each chromosome in each cell obtained at the end of meiosis 2.
Explanation:
Knowing that the human diploid cell has 2n = 46 chromosomes, Indicate the number of:
a- Chromosomes in each cell obtained at the end of mitotic cell division and the number of chromatids per each chromosome.
b- Chromosomes and chromatids per each chromosome in the cell during metaphase of mitosis.
c- Chromosomes and chromatids per each chromosome in the cell during G1 of interphase.
d- DNA molecules in the cell during G1 of interphase and prophase of mitotic cell division.
e- DNA molecules in the gamete.
f- DNA molecules in the cell during Metaphase 1 of meiosis 1 and Prophase 2 of meiosis 2.
g-Chromosomes and chromatids per each chromosome in the cell during Metaphase 2 of meiosis 2.
h- Chromosomes and chromatids per each chromosome in each cell obtained at the end of meiosis 1.
i-Chromosomes and chromatids per each chromosome in each cell obtained at the end of meiosis 2.
State three reasons why the buffalo population increased after being placed in the
Serengeti National Park.
In recent years, conservation efforts, responsible farming, and an ambitious rehabilitation effort have led to a boom in the buffalo population. Small and isolated, the population is growing with about 350,000 plains buffalo in production herds, 30,000 in public herds, and about 20,000 in tribal herds.
What is Conservation?Nature conservation is defined as the ethical philosophy and conservation movement that focuses on protecting species from extinction, maintaining and restoring habitats, enhancing ecosystem services, and protecting biological diversity.
An example of conservation is a program to try to preserve wetlands, a program to try to save old buildings, etc.
Thus, conservation efforts, responsible farming, and an ambitious rehabilitation effort have led to a boom in the buffalo population.
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The substrate binds to the enzyme at the
ANSWER: the active site
Please help me
Two brown eyed parent have two childron with blue eyes. Give the genotypes of
each family member.
Albinism (lack of pigment) in humans is caused by a recessive gene. If normal
parents have an albino child, what is the probability that their next child will be
normal for pigment color?
Image result for Two brown eyed parent have two children with blue eyes. Give the genotypes of each family member.
The only way to present blue eyes is to inherit two copies of the blue-eyed gene. However, brown-eyed parents can pass a recessive blue-eyed gene. Therefore, two brown-eyed partners can birth a blue-eyed baby.
Name a plant cell which does not have a nucleus?
How do cardiac muscles differ from skeletal muscle in excitation-contraction coupling?
Cardiac muscles and skeletal muscles are different in many ways, including the way they work during contraction. The process of excitation-contraction coupling, which involves the transmission of electrical impulses and the subsequent contraction of the muscle fibers, is different between cardiac and skeletal muscles.
The main difference between cardiac and skeletal muscles is the way in which they are controlled. Skeletal muscles are controlled by somatic motor neurons, while cardiac muscles are controlled by the autonomic nervous system.The mechanism of excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscles is more complicated than in skeletal muscles. In skeletal muscles, the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum is triggered by the depolarization of the transverse tubules. This calcium then binds to troponin, which allows the myosin to bind to the actin and the muscle to contract. In cardiac muscles, the release of calcium ions is triggered by the influx of calcium from the extracellular fluid, as well as from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The calcium then binds to troponin, allowing the muscle to contract. This dual pathway allows the heart to contract more efficiently, and to respond more quickly to changes in the body's needs.Overall, the differences between cardiac and skeletal muscles in excitation-contraction coupling are related to the different ways in which these muscles are controlled and the different demands placed on them by the body. While the basic mechanism of excitation-contraction coupling is the same in both types of muscles, the details of how this process works are different, allowing each type of muscle to perform its specific functions effectively.
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What dinosaur fossil was found in the Transantarctic Mountains in the summer of 1990-1991? During what geologic time period did this dinosaur live? please help ASAP
Answer:
Cryolophosaurus ellioti
Explanation:
you should know this
an abbreviation for malignant epithelial tumor arising from the bottom layer
The abbreviation for a malignant epithelial tumor arising from the bottom layer is BCC, which stands for basal cell carcinoma.
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most prevalent type of skin cancer. This type of skin cancer affects cells in the lowest layer of the epidermis, which is the top layer of the skin. The cancer typically appears on parts of the body that are exposed to the sun, such as the head, neck, and arms.
The majority of basal cell carcinomas are caused by long-term exposure to the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays. Using indoor tanning beds and lamps, which emit UV radiation, is another cause. Some individuals are born with a genetic predisposition to skin cancer, which raises their risk.
Basal cell carcinomas are typically visible as shiny, raised, or smooth bumps on the skin. They may also be pink, red, brown, or black in color. In some cases, they may resemble an open sore or a wound that will not heal. They have a tendency to bleed or develop a crust on the surface. They grow very gradually and rarely metastasize, or spread to other areas of the body.
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Choose the term that best matches the description given.
Cells that engulf and destroy bacteria _____________.
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Choose the term that best matches the description given.Cells that engulf and destroy bacteria _____.
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Cells that engulf and destroy bacteria phagocytes.
Answer:
Cells that engulf and destroy bacteria is " Phagocytes"
the greatest metabolic advantage if a fishs two chambered heart is
The greatest metabolic advantage of a fish's two-chambered heart is that it allows for efficient oxygenation of blood and minimizes the energy expenditure required for circulation.
A fish's two-chambered heart consists of an atrium and a ventricle. The atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body and passes it to the ventricle, which then pumps the blood to the gills for oxygenation. This simple circulatory system provides a metabolic advantage to fish.
The main advantage is the separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, which ensures that oxygen-rich blood is delivered to the tissues while minimizing mixing with deoxygenated blood. This allows for efficient oxygenation and delivery of oxygen to the fish's metabolically active tissues.
Additionally, the two-chambered heart minimizes energy expenditure compared to more complex circulatory systems found in mammals and birds. The fish's heart does not have to pump blood to lungs or lungs-equivalent organs, as gas exchange primarily occurs in the gills. This streamlined circulation reduces the workload on the heart, conserving energy and making it well-suited for the fish's aquatic lifestyle.
Overall, the two-chambered heart in fish provides an effective and energy-efficient mechanism for oxygenating blood and supporting the metabolic needs of these aquatic organisms.
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The image shows the seashells that were placed in each of the liquids from Part A. Record your observations about these seashells.
Water: The seashells were a light grey color with a smooth texture.
Water and Salt: The seashells were a slightly darker grey color than before.
Vinegar: The seashells were a much darker grey color than before.
What is Water ?Water is a vital resource for all living things. It is essential for life, for sustaining ecosystems and for many of our everyday activities. Water is a finite resource, meaning that it is limited in availability and can be polluted or become unusable. As such, it is important to use it wisely and conserve it whenever possible. Water has many uses, such as providing drinking water, irrigating crops, generating power, and maintaining aquatic ecosystems.
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Scientific knowledge A. cannot be modified, even if new information challenges prevailing theories. B. was modified regularly early in human history, but it can no longer be modified. C. must be modified by popular vote from the general public. D. can be modified as new information challenges prevailing theories.
the court found the soldier guilty on the basis of the womans remarkable memory for dates and details that apparently eliminated all other possible fathers what are the possible genotypes for these three people
Genotypes of The Soldier's Blood Type: IOIO The O blood group only contains antigen O. Mother's blood type genotypes are IAIO.
What are the three genotype types?
There are three different genotype types: homozygous dominant (PP), homozygous recessive (PP), & heterozygous (Pp). The traits are the same in homozygous dominant and heterozygous genotypes.
Why is genotype important?
Similar to the term "genome," "genotype" in one meaning refers to the total collection of genes present in an organism's cells. However, in a more restricted meaning, it can refer to various alleles, or variant versions, of a gene for specific features or qualities.
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Select the most probable mating system for each species based on the appearance of the animals as described. Males and females are difficult to distinguish by appearance. Males are highly ornamented. Females are larger than males.
Based on the animal’s appearance, the most probable mating system for each species are as follows:
Males and females are difficult to distinguish by appearance --> monogamous.Males are highly ornamented --> polygynous.Females are larger than males --> polyandrous.How does the animal’s appearance affect its mating system?There are 3 types of mating systems:
Polyandrous, which is when a female copulates with several males.Polygyny, which is when a male copulates with several females.Monogamous, which is an exclusive pair bond between two animals.Animals’ appearance usually gives signs of which mating system they are into. Highly ornamented males tend to be more able to provide their females with resources and parental assistance. They also have more beneficial genes to be passed on to their offspring, which makes ornamented males tend to be polygynous.
Meanwhile, polyandrous females should have the ability to take care of their offspring from multiple males. That is why they tend to have larger bodies than males.
This question seems incomplete. The complete options for this question are:
“Select the most probable mating system for each species based on the appearance of the animals as described:
Males and females are difficult to distinguish by appearance.Males are highly ornamented.Females are larger than males.The answer choices are:
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Cancerous cells sometimes have odd numbers of chromosomes. What checkpoint did those cells bypass/ignore?
a. None of the above
b. The G1 Checkpoint
c. The G2 Checkpoint
d. The M Checkpoint
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Can someone plz help me? :((
AnswerA
Explanation:
why but it seems like the most logical answer honestly
What is the sliding filament model of muscle contraction ?
Answer:
The sliding filament model describes the process used by muscles to contract. It is a cycle of repetitive events that causes actin and myosin myofilaments to slide over each other, contracting the sarcomere and generating tension in the muscle
what are different forms of evidence how infallible are they and how are they useful in resolving potential criminal cases
Answer:
Direct Evidence
Digital Evidence.
Explanation:
Direct and digital evidence are the evidences which is very useful in resolving criminal cases because these evidences provides a wide range of information about the criminal that is enough to solve the criminal case. Audio recording, eyewitness and fingerprint of the criminal are the direct evidences while video of the crime on the the digital camera is the digital evidence.
The digestive system relies on the
system to deliver the nutrients to the entire
body of the organism.
Answer:
The digestive system relies on the circulatory system to deliver the nutrients to the entire body of the organism.
Explanation:
» Concepts
The function of the digestive system is to break down food into nutrients for your body to use as energy. However, once the food is broken down, the nutrients pass onto the bloodstream. Then, the circulatory system takes action and transports them throughout your body.
The rough endoplasmic reticulum is:
an intracellular double-membrane system to which ribosomes are attached
an intracellular membrane that is studded with microtubular structures
a membranous structure found within mitochondria
only found in prokaryotic cells
The rough endoplasmic reticulum is an intracellular double-membrane system to which ribosomes are attached. So the first option is the correct answer.
Endoplasmic reticulum is a continuous network of membranous tubules that runs through the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell. The cytoplasmic endoplasmic reticulum extends from the nuclear membrane. The endoplasmic reticulum, which is the biggest organelle in the majority of eukaryotic cells, is completely encircled by a continuous membrane.It participates in the production of proteins and lipids and typically contains ribosomes attached.There are mainly two types of endoplasmic reticulum:1. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)
2. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)
Rough endoplasmic reticulum contains ribosome in theire outer membrane and smooth endoplasmic reticulum does not contain ribosome.Based on the presence of endoplasmic reticulum they are named smooth and rough.
So, the first option is the correct answer.The rough endoplasmic reticulum is an intracellular double-membrane system to which ribosomes are attached.
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Dogs or cats and why?
Answer:
I would Choose....... ......... horse... it is better