Answer:
Active transport
A projectile is launched with an initial velocity of 1.414 m/s at 45° above the horizontal. What is the vertical component of the projectile's velocity when it strikes a wall 0.50 m away?
Answer:
As the projectile starts it’s motion from a vertical height at y=10m, it’s vertical motion may be described as under-
y= 10+ut-0.5gt^2
Where “u” is initial vertical velocity
= 45 sin60,
“g” is acceleration due to the gravity (10m/sec^2)
and “t” is time.
When the projectile touches the ground the vertical height “y”=0
Therefore the time “t” taken for the flight of the projectile till it touches the ground may be calculated from the above equation when y=0 as under -
0= 10+45sin60 x t- 0.5x10 t^2
0= 10+45x (√3/2)x t-5 t^2
t^2-9x (√3/2)x t-2 =0
t= [4.5√3 + √(243/4+4)]/2
t=[7.794+ 8.047]/2
t= 7.92 sec.
The horizontal distance travelled during this time=
vt
Where “v” is horizontal velocity = 45 cos60.
Therefore,
vt =45cos60 x 7.92
= 45x0.5x7.92
= 178.2 m
9.0 g of aluminum at 200∘C and 20 g of copper are dropped into 44 cm3 of ethyl alcohol at 15∘C. The temperature quickly comes to 23 ∘C.
When 9.0g of aluminum at 200°C and 20g of copper are dropped into 44 cm³ of ethyl alcohol at 15°C, the final temperature of the mixture quickly reaches 23°C. We need to apply the principle of conservation of energy.
To analyze this scenario, we need to consider the heat gained or lost by each substance and apply the principle of conservation of energy.
The temperature change of a substance can be calculated using the formula:
q = m * c * ΔT,
where q is the heat gained or lost, m is the mass of the substance, c is its specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
For aluminum, the heat gained is:
q_aluminum = m_aluminum * c_aluminum * ΔT_aluminum,
where m_aluminum = 9.0 g, c_aluminum is the specific heat capacity of aluminum, and ΔT_aluminum is the change in temperature for aluminum (23∘C - 200∘C).
Similarly, for copper, the heat gained is:
q_copper = m_copper * c_copper * ΔT_copper,
where m_copper = 20 g, c_copper is the specific heat capacity of copper, and ΔT_copper is the change in temperature for copper (23∘C - 15∘C).
For ethyl alcohol, the heat lost is:
q_ethyl_alcohol = m_ethyl_alcohol * c_ethyl_alcohol * ΔT_ethyl_alcohol,
where m_ethyl_alcohol = 44 cm3 (converted to grams using the density of ethyl alcohol), c_ethyl_alcohol is the specific heat capacity of ethyl alcohol, and ΔT_ethyl alcohol is the change in temperature for ethyl alcohol (23∘C - 15∘C).
By applying the conservation of energy principle, we can set up the equation:
q_aluminum + q_copper = -q_ethyl_alcohol,
since the heat gained by the metals must be equal to the heat lost by the ethyl alcohol. By plugging in the appropriate values, we can solve for the specific heat capacities or calculate the final temperature of the system. However, without the specific heat capacities provided, we cannot provide a numerical answer.
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It took the bike messenger 36 minutes to ride from the school to
the blue house. If they are 2160 meters apart, what was the
messenger's velocity?
a. 1.2 m/s
b. 1 m/s south
c. 2 m/s south
d. 1.2 m/s south
The ________ represents the complete range of frequencies of light energy from radio waves to cosmic rays
Electromagnetic spectrum represents the complete range of frequencies of light energy from radio waves to cosmic rays.
What is electromagnetic spectrum?
Electromagnetic spectrum is nothing but the complete range of electromagnetic radiation, classified by frequency or wavelength.
What are Electromagnetic waves?When an electric field interacts with a magnetic field, electromagnetic waves are created. Therefore, they are referred to as "electromagnetic" waves.
The following are Electromagnetic waves in order:these are ranging from highest to lowest energy
gamma rays X-rays ultraviolet radiation visible light infrared radiation microwaves radio waves.Properties of Electromagnetic wave:are transverse waves that can pass through a vacuum move at the same speed—300,000,000 m/s for light—when moving through one.electromagnetic waves, like all waves:energy transfer from one location to another it can also be reflected it can be refracted.In the electromagnetic spectrum, each are different from:frequencywavelengthTo learn more about Electromagnetic spectrum visit:
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After being pushed and released, a 50 kg crate slides across a factory floor. Friction on the sliding crate is 200 N, what is the crates acceleration ?
galaxies are large groups of millions, billions, or even trillions of stars. what keeps the stars in a galaxy from moving away from each other?
Galaxies are indeed large groups of stars, and they can range in size from dwarf galaxies with only a few million stars to massive galaxies with trillions of stars. However, the stars within a galaxy are not stationary. They are in constant motion, but what keeps them from moving away from each other is gravity.
Gravity is a fundamental force of nature that attracts objects with mass toward each other. In a galaxy, the stars are held together by the gravitational pull of other stars. The combined mass of all the stars in a galaxy creates a powerful gravitational force that keeps them together. The more massive a galaxy is, the stronger its gravitational force, which in turn keeps the stars tightly bound.
In addition to gravity, there is also dark matter. Dark matter is a mysterious substance that makes up a significant portion of the universe's total mass. It is believed that dark matter exists within galaxies and that its gravitational pull helps hold the stars together.
In summary, the stars within a galaxy are kept from moving away from each other by the powerful force of gravity. This force is created by the combined mass of all the stars and is further strengthened by the presence of dark matter.
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for the contour representation of a molecular orbital, identify the locations of nodal planes.
An orbital occurs. There are two nodal planes in the antibonding molecular orbital.
Dashed lines represent the nodal planes. For each p orbital, just one component is displayed. Each molecular orbital is thus represented for large values of the internuclear distance by the sum or difference of atomic orbitals centered on the two interacting atoms.
The area where there is zero to zero chance of discovering an electron is known as a nodal plane. The quantity of planes is equal to 'l '.
The formula: (n - l - 1) where n is the primary quantum number and l is the azimuthal quantum number, can be used to determine the number of radial nodes.To know more about nodal planes
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8. A projectile launched horizontally with a speed of 10.0 m/s hits the ground in 1.2 seconds. If the projectile
had been launched at 20 m/s in the same direction, it would have hit the ground in
a. 0.6 seconds
b. 1.2 seconds
c. (2.4 seconds
d. 4.8 seconds
Answer:a
Explanation:
If a 100 ω resistor is placed across a 0. 10 μf charged capacitor which is initially charged to 3 v. How long does it take it to discharge to 2v to 1v?
1. The time taken to discharge to 2 V is 2×10⁻⁹ s
2. The time taken to discharge to 1 V is 5×10⁻¹⁰ s
Energy stored in a capacitorThe energy stored in a capacitor is given by
E = ½CV²
But
E = Pt
Thus,
Pt = ½CV²
Where
E is the energy C is the capacitorV is the voltageP is the power t is the timeWith the formula (Pt = ½CV²), we can determine the time in each case. Detail below:
1. How to determine the time required to discharge to 2 VData obtained from the question include:
Power (P) = 100 wCapacitor (C) = 0.10 μF = 1×10⁻⁷ FVoltage (V) = 2 VTime (t) = ?Pt = ½CV²
100 × t = ½ × 1×10⁻⁷ × 2²
Divide both sides by 100
t = (½ × 1×10⁻⁷ × 2²) / 100
t = 2×10⁻⁹ s
Thus, the time required to discharge to 2 V is 2×10⁻⁹ s
2. How to determine the time required to discharge to 1 VData obtained from the question include:
Power (P) = 100 wCapacitor (C) = 0.10 μF = 1×10⁻⁷ FVoltage (V) = 1 VTime (t) = ?Pt = ½CV²
100 × t = ½ × 1×10⁻⁷ × 1²
Divide both sides by 100
t = (½ × 1×10⁻⁷ × 1²) / 100
t = 5×10⁻¹⁰ s
Thus, the time required to discharge to 1 V is 5×10⁻¹⁰ s
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Why might a scientist use a magnet and small strainer when investigating the physical properties of a substance?
Answer:
In order to check its magnetic properties and for removing impurities.
Explanation:
A scientist use a magnet and small strainer while investigating the physical properties of a substance in order to check the magnetic properties of the substance as well as to separate the substance from the other impurities. Magnet attract substances that is made of metals or magnetic characteristics while on the other hand, small strainer is used to separate impurities from the investigating substance so that's why the scientist use a magnet and small strainer during investigation of a substance.
A scientist use a magnet to check magnetic properties of the substance and use small strainer to separate the substance from the other impurities.
The magnet have Attractive Property , Magnet attracts ferromagnetic materials like iron, cobalt, and nickel.Magnet attract substances that is made of metals or magnetic characteristics .The small strainer is used to separate impurities from the investigating substanceLearn more:
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which command is capable of creating connecting lines that have a rounded or sharp edge?
a.trim
b.rotate
c.hatch
d.fillet
Answer:
it is dddd
Explanation:
A coconut at rest suddenly explodes into two pieces. no net external force is applied to it.One piece with mass 2m lands a distance d to the right of the starting point. The second piece has mass m. We can ignore air resistance. where dow stew swcond piece land?
Answer:
To the Left
Explanation:
would this be Newtons 1st, 2nd, or 3rd law
Answer:
Newton's First Law of Motion.
Explanation:
Newton's First Law of Motion states that a body continues its state of motion untill and unless an external force acts on it. Here, the truck moves forward even after the breaks are applied in order to maintain its State of motion.
Q.3. Fill the table to describe the characteristics of the states of matter.
Do they have
definite shape?
Vapor
Water
Ice
States of
Matter
Do they have
definite volume?
Do they
compress?
Answer:
Three states of matter exist—solid, liquid, and gas. Solids have a definite shape and volume. Liquids have a definite volume,
Explanation:
According to the information, the table is completed as follows: Do they have definite shape? no (vapor), no (water), yes (ice); Do they have definite volume? no (vapor), yes (water), yes (ice); Do they compress? yes (vapor), no (water), no (ice).
How to fill the table to describe the characteristics of the states of matter?To fill the table to describe the characteristics of the states of matter we have to look for additional information of each state of matter and then complete the table. According to the information we can infer that the correct way to complete the table is:
Do they have definite shape? no (vapor), no (water), yes (ice); Do they have definite volume? no (vapor), yes (water), yes (ice); Do they compress? yes (vapor), no (water), no (ice).
Vapor | No | No | Yes
Water | No | Yes | No
Ice | Yes | Yes | No
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Use the information in the table to identify the metal with a volume of 1.375 cm3.
By using the information in the table (see attachment), the metal with a volume of 1.375 cm³ is zinc.
What is density?Density simply refers to a ratio of mass to the volume of a physical object such as a metal, gray cube, or tennis ball. Mathematically, the density of a physical object can be calculated by using this formula:
Density = M/V
Where:
M represents the mass of a physical substance or object.V represents the volume of a physical substance or object.Making volume the subject of formula, we have:
Volume = Mass/Density
For the metal aluminum, we have:
Volume = 4.60/2.70
Volume = 1.70 cm³.
For metal zinc, we have:
Volume = 9.81/7.13
Volume = 1.375 cm³.
For metal chromium, we have:
Volume = 6.24/6.18
Volume = 0.87 cm³.
For metal nickel, we have:
Volume = 3.17/8.90
Volume = 0.36 cm³.
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You drop a rock down a well that is 31 m deep. How long does it take the rock
to hit the bottom of the well?
A. 1.9 s
B. 2.7 s
C. 6.3 s
D. 2.5 s
Three coils with inductance values of 250 millihenries, 3.5 henries, and 600 millihenries are connected in series. What is the total inductance
The total inductance of the three coils connected in series is 4.35 henries.
To find the total inductance of coils connected in series, you simply add up the individual inductance values. However, it's important to ensure that all the inductance values are in the same unit before performing the addition.
Given that the inductance values are 250 millihenries, 3.5 henries, and 600 millihenries, we need to convert all the values to the same unit before adding them.
Converting the values to henries:
250 millihenries = 0.25 henries
600 millihenries = 0.6 henries
Now we can add the inductance values:
Total inductance = 0.25 henries + 3.5 henries + 0.6 henries
Total inductance = 4.35 henries
Therefore, the total inductance of the three coils connected in series is 4.35 henries.
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A 0.675 kg mass is attached to a
spring of spring constant 72.4 N/m,
pulled, and released. What is the
period of the resulting oscillation?
(Unit = s)
Answer:
T= 0.6 secExplanation:
This problem bothers on the simple harmonic motion of a loaded spring
Given data
mass attached, m= 0-.675 kg
spring constant, k= 72.4 N/m
the period of oscillation can be solved for using the formula bellow
\(T= 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }\)
Substituting the given data into the expression above we have
\(T= 2*3.142\sqrt{\frac{0.675}{72.4} }\\T= 6.284*\sqrt{0.0093 }\\T= 0.6\)
T= 0.6 sec
Answer:
0.607
Explanation:
Trust me
10) If you shine blue and red light on a white object it appears to be violet. * 1 point
True
Or
False
Answer:true
Explanation:
Someone please help me with finding the resistance of these circuits! I've been asking for an hour now. I will give brainliest if right!
Answer:
1. 59 Ω
2. 3 Ω
3. 0.625 kΩ
Explanation:
1. The total resistance in a series circuit is equal to the sum of the resistance.
\(R_T=R_1+R_2+R_3...\\R_T=20+19+20\\R_T=59\)
Therefore, the total resistance in the first circuit is 59 Ω.
2. The total resistance in a parallel circuit is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of the resistance.
\(\frac{1}{R_T} = \frac{1}{R_1} +\frac{1}{R_2} +\frac{1}{R_3} ...\\\frac{1}{R_T} = \frac{1}{6.0} +\frac{1}{12} +\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{18} \\\frac{1}{R_T} = \frac{1}{3} \\R_T=3\)
Therefore, the total resistance in the second circuit is 3 Ω.
3. This is another parallel circuit, so we use the same equation from above:
\(\frac{1}{R_T} = \frac{1}{R_1} +\frac{1}{R_2} +\frac{1}{R_3} ...\\\frac{1}{R_T} = \frac{1}{10} +\frac{1}{2} +\frac{1}{1} ...\\\frac{1}{R_T} =1.6\\R_T=\frac{1}{1.6}\)
Therefore, the total resistance in the third circuit is \(\frac{1}{1.6}\) kΩ, or 0.625 kΩ.
I hope this helps!
018 10.0 points
A steam engine (assume a Carnot engine ) has
an efficiency of 73%.
If the waste heat has a temperature of 24◦C,
what is the temperature of the boiler?
Answer in units of ◦C.
A steam engine ( Carnot engine ) has an efficiency of 73%. If the waste heat has a temperature of 24◦C, the temperature of the boiler is 827.41°C.
What is the steam's minimum operating temperature?Both 121°C (250°F) and 132°C (270°F) are commonly used steam sterilising temperatures. For a short period of time, these temperatures (and other high temperatures) must be held in order to destroy microbes.
efficiency = 1 - (Temp_cold / Temp_hot)
Temp_cold = 24°C + 273.15 = 297.15 K
efficiency of 73%.= .73
Tem_hot = T_cold / (1 - efficiency)= 297.15 K / (1 - 0.73)
Tem_hot = 1100.56 K
Finally, by deducting 273.15, we may change the temperature of the hot reservoir back to Celsius:
Tem_hot = 1100.56 K - 273.15 = 827.41°C
hence, he temperature of the boiler is 827.41°C.
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the g string on a guitar is a 0.44-mm-diameter steel string with a linear density of 1.1 g/m . when the string is properly tuned to 196 hz, the wave speed on the string is 250 m/s. tuning is done by turning the tuning screw, which slowly tightens-and stretches-the string.
The g - string will stretch by 0.0016 mm.
We have a g - string of a guitar with given specifications.
We have to determine how many mm does a 75-cm-long g - string stretch when it’s first tuned.
According to the question -
The force of tension in the string -
\($v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} }\)
T = \($v^{2} \mu\) = 250 x 250 x 0.0011 = 68.75 N
The Yung modulus of steel = 2 x \(10^{11}\) N/\(m^{2}\)
the amount by which the g - string will be stretched is given by -
\($\delta L = \frac{LT}{Y(\pi r^{2})}\)
Substituting the values -
\($\delta L = \frac{0.75\times 68.75 }{(2\times 10^{11} )\times (\pi (2.2 \times 10^{-4}\times 2.2\times 10^{-4}) )}\)
\(\delta L=\) 0.0016mm
Hence, the g - string will stretch by 0.0016 mm.
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[ The given question is incomplete. The complete question is
" The G string on a guitar is a 0.46-mm-diameter steel string
with a linear density of 1.1 g/m. When the string is properly
tuned to 196 Hz, the wave speed on the string is 250 m/s. Tuning
is done by turning the tuning screw, which slowly tightens—and
stretches—the string. By how many mm does a 75-cm-long G
string stretch when it’s first tuned? "]
A charge of 8.4 × 10–4 C moves at an angle of 35° to a magnetic field that has a field strength of 6.7 × 10–3 T.
If the magnetic force is 3.5 × 10–2 N, how fast is the charge moving?
9.1 × 10–5 m/s
1.3 × 10–4 m/s
7.6 × 103 m/s
1.1 × 104 m/s
Answer:
the correct answer is D
Explanation:
If the specific gravity of cooking oil is 0.784, what is the density of the cooking oil. [The density of water at the same temperature as the cooking oil is 1.02 g/mL.]
The density of the cooking oil is approximately 0.800 g/mL, calculated using a specific gravity of 0.784 and the density of water (1.02 g/mL).
The specific gravity of a substance is the ratio of its density to the density of a reference substance, usually water. In this case, the specific gravity of the cooking oil is given as 0.784.
Specific gravity = Density of cooking oil / Density of water
We are given the density of water as 1.02 g/mL. Rearranging the equation, we can solve for the density of the cooking oil:
Density of cooking oil = Specific gravity × Density of water
Density of cooking oil = 0.784 × 1.02 g/mL
Density of cooking oil ≈ 0.800 g/mL
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A 3000 kg truck traveling at 10 m/s rear ends a stationary 1000 kg car . What is their combined speed after the crash?
an electric current transports of charge in milliseconds. calculate the size of the electric current.
The size of the electric current is 155 Amperes.
Calculation:
I = Q / t
I = 93.0 C / 0.601 s
I = 155 C/s
I = 155 A
Electric current is the flow of charged particles such as electrons and ions, that travel through a conductor or space. It is measured as the net flux of charge to the surface or control volume. Electricity starts with atoms.
Atoms are made up of protons neutrons and electrons. Electricity is generated when electrons are moved from atom to atom by an external force. The flow of electrons is called current. Current refers to the flow of current in an electronic circuit and the amount of current that flows through the circuit.
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What is the difference between a voltmeter and electrometer?
Answer:
A voltmeter measures electric potential in volts.
An electrometer is used to detect and measure static electricity.
Explanation:
The main difference between a voltmeter and an electrometer is their sensitivity and the range of measurements they can take. A voltmeter is used to measure the voltage or potential difference between two points in a circuit, while an electrometer is used to measure small electric charges or potential differences.
A voltmeter is a type of electrical meter that measures the voltage or potential difference between two points in a circuit. It is typically less sensitive than an electrometer, and is designed to measure larger voltages, typically in the range of 1 volt to several thousand volts.
An electrometer, on the other hand, is a type of electrical meter that is designed to measure small electric charges or potential differences. It is much more sensitive than a voltmeter and can measure voltages as low as a few microvolts or even less.
Electrometers are typically used in scientific and research applications, where small charges or potential differences need to be measured accurately.
In summary, the main difference between a voltmeter and an electrometer is their sensitivity and the range of measurements they can take. A voltmeter is used to measure larger voltages, while an electrometer is used to measure small electric charges or potential differences.
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What happens to the pressure as air rises from the ground into the atmosphere?
Does it increase or decrease?
Answer:
please try brainlist answer
As the atmosphere expands the further you get from the Earth's surface, it becomes less dense and air pressure decreases. As you increase altitude (distance from Earth's surface) in an airplane, air pressure changes
कृपया ब्रेनलिस्ट का उत्तर केवल 1more उत्तर देने का प्रयास करें।
Ms College Student invented a very lightweight compact inflatable solar-powered light. It can float on water and is aesthetically pleasing in design. Being solar-powered, it can be charged by the sun in six hours. The lamp will work once charged for 10 hours. Sales in the first year were $250,000 and in second year around a $1 million. She expects sales to double next year, then grow by 50% each of the next two years before getting to a more subdued growth of around 10%. Each light costs $5 to produce. Three quarter of sales are made directly to consumers online (with unit price $20) and the remainder for NGOs (with a unit price $12.00). As an angel investor, she approaches you with an ask of $200,000 to scale up production. How much would you demand in ownership from this startup in return for the $200,000 investment if you think exit could happen at end of year 4?
Detail and justify any assumptions that you use to arrive at the value of the firm and then percentage of the firm that you require to make this investment. For example, you need to assume a discount rate and provide rationale for price at which company can be sold (exit) in 4 years. Show your work.
Justify any assumptions that you use to arrive at the percentage of the firm that you require to make this investment.
To determine the ownership percentage you would demand in return for a $200,000 investment in the startup, several assumptions need to be made.
Here's an approach to calculate the value of the firm and the ownership percentage:
1. Estimate the future cash flows: We need to estimate the cash flows the company is expected to generate over the next four years. Given the provided information, we can assume the following: - Year 1 cash flow: $250,000
- Year 2 cash flow: $1,000,000 - Year 3 cash flow: $2,000,000 (double the previous year)
- Year 4 cash flow: $3,000,000 (50% growth from Year 3)
2. Determine the discount rate: The discount rate is used to calculate the present value of future cash flows, taking into account the time value of money and the risk associated with the investment. Let's assume a discount rate of 20% to account for the startup's risk and the potential return on investment.
3. Calculate the present value of cash flows: Apply the discount rate to each year's cash flow to calculate their present values. Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, the present values can be determined as follows: - Year 1 present value: $250,000 / (1 + 0.20)¹
- Year 2 present value: $1,000,000 / (1 + 0.20)² - Year 3 present value: $2,000,000 / (1 + 0.20)³
- Year 4 present value: $3,000,000 / (1 + 0.20)⁴
4. Determine the exit value: To estimate the potential exit value of the company at the end of year 4, a common approach is to use a multiple of the Year 4 cash flow. Let's assume a conservative multiple of 5 times the Year 4 cash flow. Thus, the exit value can be estimated as follows: Exit value = 5 * Year 4 cash flow
5. Calculate the firm value: The firm value is the sum of the present values of cash flows and the exit value. Calculate it as follows: Firm value = Present value of Year 1 cash flow + Present value of Year 2 cash flow + Present value of Year 3 cash flow + Present value of Year 4 cash flow + Exit value
6. Determine the ownership percentage: To determine the ownership percentage for a $200,000 investment, divide the investment amount by the firm value and multiply by 100:
Ownership percentage = ($200,000 / Firm value) * 100
Keep in mind that these calculations are based on assumptions and the accuracy of the estimated future cash flows and exit value will impact the results. It's important to thoroughly evaluate the market potential, competitive landscape, and other relevant factors before making any investment decisions.
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The table shows the diameters of paper circles used to represent the planets.
What is the scale used in the table?
A.1 km = 10,000 cm
B.1 cm = 10,000 km,
C.1 km = 1,000 cm
D.1 cm = 1,000 km
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
since,
4800km=0.48cm
Therefore,
1cm=4800/0.48
1cm=10,000km