Answer:
The answer is 107 km/hr
provide 2 important pitching tips you can tell someone else. softball
Can you think of a way to explain Hubble's Law other than the
standard Big Bang idea, which includes the concept of a Universe
with no center and no edge?
An alternative way to explain Hubble's Law without relying on the standard Big Bang idea of a universe with no center and no edge is through the concept of a "tired light" hypothesis.
According to this hypothesis, the redshift observed in distant galaxies is not due to their motion away from us in an expanding universe, but rather the result of photons gradually losing energy as they travel through space.
In the tired light scenario, the wavelength of light is thought to stretch over time due to interactions with matter or other unknown processes. As a result, the light from distant galaxies appears redshifted, mimicking the effect of cosmic expansion. This explanation implies that the universe may have a finite size and a center, challenging the notion of an infinite and uniformly expanding universe.
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a 0.50kg ball rolls down a hill at a speed of 6m/s. What is it's KE?
Answer:
i really dont know
Explanation:
????
Where is earth's magnetic north pole located?
Answer: it is located over Ellesmere Island, Canada
Explanation
it is now drifting away from North America and toward Siberia.
Answer:ellesmere island, Canada
a container has the mass of 125g when a liquid is added the mass becomes 163g what is the mass of the liquid
A marble is launched 8.00 m/s horizontally from a height of 1.60 m. How long does it take the marble to hit the ground?
It take the marble 0.57 second to hit the ground.
What is velocity?
A body's velocity is the rate at which its displacement alters with respect to time. A vector quantity with both magnitude and direction is velocity. The meter/second unit of measurement for velocity.
Given that the horizontal velocity of the marble is: u = 8.00 m/s.
Height of the place: H = 1.60 m.
As their has no initial vertical component of velocity; time taken by the marble to reach the ground: t = √(2H/g)
= √(2×1.60/9.8) second
= 0.57 second.
Hence, time taken to reach ground is 0.57 second.
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the question is confusing
Alpha particles have highest mass.
Alpha particles are most ionising.
Gamma particles are the most penetrating.
Beta particles are negatively charged.
Gamma particles have the highest speed.
Comparing the three types of ionizing radiation-alpha particles have the greatest mass. Alpha particles have approx 4 times the mass of a proton or neutron and 8,000 times the mass of a beta particle. Ionising power of alpha particle is very high due to double positive charge, large mass as compared to a beta particle. Alpha particles can cause multiple ionisations within a very small distance. Beta radiation is more penetrating than alpha radiation. beta radiation can pass through the skin, but it is absorbed by a few cm of tissue of the body or a few mm of aluminum. Gamma radiation is the most penetrating of the three radiations. Alpha particles are positively charged, while beta particles are negatively charged, and gamma radiation is electrically neutral. Gamma rays are similar to visible light but they have higher energy. Gamma rays are emitted along with alpha or beta particles during radioactive decay.learn more about gamma rays here:
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a light object and a heavy object have the same kinetic energy. which has the greater momentum? explain.
The kinetic energies of a light and a heavy body are equivalent. The momentum is greater for the light body.
What is momentum?Momentum is characterized as the intensity of a body's motion. As momentum depends on both velocity and the direction of the body's motion, it is quantified by "mass velocity". Since velocity is a vector and mass is a scalar, momentum is a vector quantity.
As a result of its higher mass, a heavy object will move with more momentum. Only when the average speed of the heavy particles is lower than that of the light particles will the average kinetic energy of the light particles equal the average kinetic energy of the heavy particles.
At the same temperature and pressure, lighter gases will move more quickly than heavier ones. 0K on the Kelvin scale denotes that the particles are not moving.
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Each planet has several properties for which scientists colleci Uald. Angle of Axis Tilt Planet Orbital Length Speed of Day (km/s) (hours) Mass (kg) 30 24 Earth 23.4° 6.0 x 1024 Saturn 26.7° 11 5.7 x 1026 10 Another characteristic of Saturn is that it has a much thicker atmosphere than Earth. Based on is most responsible for this difference? O A. their different orbital speeds O B. their difference in length of day O C. their different axis angles of tilt O D. their difference in mass Reset Next Question
Answer:
so basically
Explanation:
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Vector B has x, y, and z components of 2.4,
9.8, and 4.1 units, respectively.
Calculate the magnitude of B.
The magnitude of the vector B is 10.9
A vector is a quantity which has magnitude as well as direction and it follows vector laws of addition.
To calculate the magnitude of the vector, we have to put the square of the components of the vector along the axes under the root.
Vector B has components,
x = 2.4
y = 9.8
z = 4.1
Applying the formula,
|B| = √x²+y²+z²
|B| = √(2.4)² + (9.8)² + (4.1)²
|B| = √5.76+96.04+16.81
|B| = √118.61
|B| = 10.9
Talking about the direction the the Vector B, it will be the line joining the origin with the points (2.4,9.8,4.1)
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Which system (A or B) has the higher internal energy if both piston-cylinder system contains 10 kg of the same ideal gas? А. B Pgas = 2 atm Tgas = 30°C Pgas = 20 atm Tgas = 30°C UA UB
System B has the higher internal energy because it has the same temperature as System A but a higher pressure (20 atm compared to 2 atm).
Both systems contain the same amount (10 kg) of the same ideal gas, so the difference in pressure indicates a higher internal energy in System B.
The internal energy of a thermodynamic system is the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of all its particles, such as atoms, molecules, and ions. The internal energy of a gas is related to its temperature, pressure, and the number of particles in the system.
In the case of System A and System B, both contain 10 kg of the same ideal gas and are at the same temperature. This means that the average kinetic energy of the gas particles in both systems is the same.
However, the pressure of System B is much higher than that of System A. Pressure is defined as the force exerted per unit area, and in a gas, it is a result of the collisions of gas particles with each other and with the walls of the container.
The higher pressure in System B indicates that there are more collisions occurring per unit area, which means that there is a greater amount of energy being transferred between the particles.
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Which of these statements is true about a 'Goldilocks zone'?
1.The distance away from any star where the temperature would allow water to be a
liquid
2.A habitat anywhere in space where life can exists
3.The distance away from our sun where it is too hot or too cold for life to exist
4. A place in a solar system where it is possible for bears to live.
Answer:
3.the distance away from the sun where it to hot or too cold for life to exist
25. The emission spectrum from a particular element shows three lines of wavelength 445 nm, 586 nm
and 667 nm respectively.
a) Calculate the energies of the emitted photons which has produced the three lines in the
spectrum in J and eV.
b) Draw the energy level diagram for an atom of the element which has produced these
photons and show the electron transitions which have given rise to the three spectral lines.
Answer:
a.
445 nm : 4.45 x 10^-19 J
445 nm : 2.78 eV
586 nm : 3.38 x 10^-19 J
586 nm : 2.11 eV
667 nm : 2.99 x 10^-19 J
667 nm : 1.87 eV
b.
E3 to E1 : ΔE = 1.87 eV
E3 to E2 : ΔE = 0.24 eV
E2 to E1 : ΔE = 0.24 eV
Explanation:
a) To calculate the energies of the emitted photons, we can use the formula:
E = hc/λ
where E is the energy of the photon in Joules, h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J s), c is the speed of light (3.00 x 10^8 m/s), and λ is the wavelength of the photon in meters.
For the first line of wavelength 445 nm:
E = hc/λ = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s)(3.00 x 10^8 m/s)/(445 x 10^-9 m) = 4.45 x 10^-19 J
To convert this to electron volts (eV), we can use the conversion factor 1 eV = 1.602 x 10^-19 J:
E = 4.45 x 10^-19 J/(1.602 x 10^-19 J/eV) = 2.78 eV
For the second line of wavelength 586 nm:
E = hc/λ = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s)(3.00 x 10^8 m/s)/(586 x 10^-9 m) = 3.38 x 10^-19 J
E = 3.38 x 10^-19 J/(1.602 x 10^-19 J/eV) = 2.11 eV
For the third line of wavelength 667 nm:
E = hc/λ = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s)(3.00 x 10^8 m/s)/(667 x 10^-9 m) = 2.99 x 10^-19 J
E = 2.99 x 10^-19 J/(1.602 x 10^-19 J/eV) = 1.87 eV
b) The energy level diagram for an atom of the element which has produced these photons can be drawn as follows:
markdown
E3
|
| ΔE = 1.87 eV
|
|
|
E2
|
| ΔE = 0.24 eV
|
|
|
E1
The electron transitions which have given rise to the three spectral lines are:
The transition from energy level E3 to E1, which produces the photon of wavelength 445 nm and energy 2.78 eV (ΔE = 1.87 eV).
The transition from energy level E3 to E2, which produces the photon of wavelength 586 nm and energy 2.11 eV (ΔE = 0.24 eV).
The transition from energy level E2 to E1, which produces the photon of wavelength 667 nm and energy 1.87 eV (ΔE = 0.24 eV).
Note that this energy level diagram is just one possible arrangement of energy levels that could produce the observed spectral lines. There may be other possible arrangements of energy levels that could also explain the observed lines.
ChatGPT
which hand is negatively charged?
A crate is being pulled down an incline as shown in the figure. With respect to the crate's direction of motion, which of the following forces does only negative work on the crate?
Answer: Fn
Explanation: Because Fn is applying force upward
One U.S. fluid gallon contains a volume of 231 cubic inches. How many liters of gasoline would you have to buy in Canada to fill a 14-gallon tank? (Note: 1L = 10 +3 cm 3.)
Since we have a 14 gallon tank this means that in total we need:
\(14\cdot231=3234\)cubic inches.
Now, we know that one inche is equal to 2.54 cm then we have that:
\(3234in^3\cdot\frac{2.54\text{ cm}}{1\text{ in}}\cdot\frac{2.54\text{ cm}}{1\text{ in}}\cdot\frac{2.54\text{ cm}}{1\text{ in}}=54995.76cm^3\)finally, and since a liter is equal to 1000 cubic centimeters we have that:
\(54995.76cm^3\cdot\frac{1\text{ L}}{1000cm^3}=54.99576\)Therefore we need 54.99576 liters of gasoline (this is approximately 55 liters)
According to the superposition principle of waves, A. when two wave pass through the same material they always double in amplitude. B. many different waves can pass through the same point at once. C. when two waves pass through the same material they always cancel each other out. D. only one wave is able to pass through a single point at a single time.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Which force determines if an object is going to move or stay at rest?
a. Friction Force
b. Normal Force
c. Applied Force
d. Net Force
Answer:
a
Explanation:
because it's need someone moving it so it can move somewhere else
Suppose you graphS i n open parentheses theta subscript 1 close parenthesesVs.S i n open parentheses theta subscript 2 close parenthesesand get a slope m = 0.413. If the second material is air (n2 = 1.0003), use equation 2 in the manual to calculate n1.
n1 = 1
n1 = 2.42
n1 = 1.46
n1 = 1.47
n1 = 1.49
n1 = 0.413
The equation mentioned in the manual is:
m = (n2/n1) * (cos(theta1)/cos(theta2))
n1 = 2.42
What is the value of n1 if the slope obtained from the graph of sin(theta1) vs. sin(theta2) for two materials (one of which is air with n2 = 1.0003) is m = 0.413, according to equation 2 in the manual?The equation mentioned in the manual is:
m = (n2/n1) * (cos(theta1)/cos(theta2))
where m is the slope obtained from the graph of sin(theta1) vs. sin(theta2), n1 and n2 are the refractive indices of the two materials, and theta1 and theta2 are the angles of incidence and refraction, respectively.
In this problem, we have n2 = 1.0003 (since the second material is air). We also know that sin(theta1) = sin(theta2), since the graph is of sin(theta1) vs. sin(theta2). Therefore, cos(theta1) = sqrt(1-sin^2(theta1)) = sqrt(1-sin^2(theta2)) = cos(theta2).
Substituting these values into the equation above, we get:
0.413 = (1.0003/n1) * 1
Simplifying this expression, we get:
n1 = 1.0003/0.413 = 2.42
Therefore, the correct answer is n1 = 2.42.
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A sound wave in air travels 660 metres in 2 seconds. Calculate the speed of the sound wave.
Recall and state the equation used.
Answer:
330 meters per second
Explanation:
Δx = vt
660 = 2v
Divide both sides by 2 to get 330 = v
A bullet is fired at 660 ms and strikes a target 200 m away. How long has it
taken to hit the target?
Calculate the mass of a bus if it produces a force of 14,000 N while accelerating
at a rate of 5 ms 2 ?
You toss a ball at 30 ms' straight upward. How much time will the ball take
to reach the top of its path?
35
Answer:
Explanation:
The first question utilizes the one-dimensional equation
Δx = \(v_0t+\frac{1}{2}at^2\) where Δx is the displacement of the bullet, v₀ is te initial velocity with which the bullet was fired, a is the acceleration in the horizontal dimension (which is always 0!), and t is the time in seconds. That's our unknown here. Filling in:
\(200.0=660t+\frac{1}{2}(0)t^2\) and
200.0 = 660t so
t = .30 seconds
The second question is a simple application of Newton's 2nd Law which says force = mass times acceleration:
14000 = m(5.0) so
2800 kg = m
The third question is a bit more interesting. We will use the one-dimensional equation
\(v=v_0+at\) where v is the final velocity of the ball (which is always 0 at the top of its projectile path!), v₀ is the initial velocity of the ball, a is the pull of gravity on the ball, and t is the time it takes to do this. Filling in:
0 = 30 + (-9.8)t and
-30 = -9.8t so
t = 3.1 seconds
High energy waves have what
Answer:
It means that the frequency will be a lot higher with a shorter wave.
At what angle do the cars move after the collision?
Answer:
his results in the final angle after the collision of 37.2 degrees basically what we did there is turn the vector into a right triangle. We use sohcahtoa to solve for the angle. Being.
Explanation:
What would happen to the boiling point of water at 8000 m above sea level where air pressure is lower
Answer:
As altitude increases and atmospheric pressure decreases, the boiling point of water decreases.
help please i need it asap
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B, because if u subtract the forces from each other the forward one outweights the other ones
Answer:
C. The car is moving at a constant speed.
A 4kg object is moving at 5 m/s . A 10-N force is applied in the direction of motion and if the object has a final velocity 10m /s. calculate the distance that the object moves
Answer:
Distance, S = 15m
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 4kg
Force = 10N
Initial velocity = 5m/s
Final velocity = 10m/s
To find the distance;
First of all, we would calculate the acceleration
Force = mass * acceleration
10 = 4*acceleration
Acceleration = 10/4
Acceleration = 2.5m/s²
Now to find the distance, we would use the third equation of motion.
\( V^{2} = U^{2} + 2aS \)
Where;
V represents the final velocity measured in meter per seconds. U represents the initial velocity measured in meter per seconds. a represents acceleration measured in meters per seconds square.S represents the displacement measured in meters.
Substituting into the equation, we have;
10² = 5² + 2*2.5*S
100 = 25 + 5S
5S = 100 - 25
5S = 75
Distance, S = 75/5
Distance, S = 15m
What is the current in a copper wire if 650C of charge passes through it in 6 minutes
1. 180A
2. 18A
3. 1.8A
4. 108A
Answer:
3. 1.8A
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Quantity of charge, Q = 650C
Time = 6 minutes to seconds = 6 * 60 = 360 seconds.
To find the current l;
Quantity of charge = current * time
Substituting into the equation, we have;
650 = current * 360
Current = 650/360
Current = 1.8 Amperes
A charge of 6. 00mc is placed at each corner of a square 0. 100m on a side. Determine the magnitude and direction of the force on each charge. (hint: only solve for one charge, you should notice that the magnitude is the same for all charges. )
3.24 x \(10^{-2}\) N is the force acting on each charge.
We can use Coulomb's law to determine the magnitude and direction of the force on each charge. Coulomb's law states that the force between two charges is proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Let's assume that we are calculating the force on one of the charges located at a corner of the square. The distance between two adjacent charges is 0.1m, and the charge on each corner is 6.00mc, which is 6.00 x \(10^{-6}\) C.
Using Coulomb's law, we can calculate the magnitude of the force on one charge as:
F = kq₁q₂/r²
where k is the Coulomb constant (9 x \(10^{9}\) N m²/C²), q₁and q₂ are the charges, and r is the distance between the charges.
If we plug in the values, we get:
F = (9 x \(10^{9}\) N m²/C²) * (6.00 x\(10^{-6}\) C)² / (0.1m)²
F = 3.24 x \(10^{-2}\) N
So the magnitude of the force on each charge is 3.24 x \(10^{-2}\) N, and the direction of the force is towards the other charges located at the corners of the square. Since the charges are all the same, the direction of the force will be towards the center of the square.
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During combustion reactions, explain why the energy of the reactants must exceed the total energy of the products
Answer:
In these reactions the products are higher in energy than the reactants. ... This barrier is due to the fact that to make CO2 and H2O we have to break 4 carbon-hydrogen bonds and some ...
Explanation:
A compounded reverted gear train is to be designed as a step up gear to increase the speed by 48 times. With pressure angle of 20
∘
, specify suitable numbers of teeth to minimize gearbox size and avoid interference problem in the teeth. Sketch the designed compounded reverted gear system, indicating the gear positions and their numbers of teeth.
The first gear set (12-72) provides a speed increase of 6, and the second gear set (8-64) further increases the speed by a factor of 8, resulting in an overall speed increase of 48.
To design a compounded reverted gear train as a step-up gear with a speed increase of 48 times while minimizing the gearbox size and avoiding interference problems, we need to carefully select the numbers of teeth for the gears.
The compounded reverted gear train consists of two sets of gears: the first set is the compound gear train, and the second set is the reverted gear train. The compound gear train is used to achieve a moderate speed increase, and the reverted gear train further amplifies the speed.
To determine suitable numbers of teeth, we can start by considering the speed increase ratio of 48. This ratio can be achieved by breaking it down into smaller ratios for the compound and reverted gear sets. For example, we can choose a speed increase ratio of 6 in the compound gear train and a ratio of 8 in the reverted gear train.
Next, we need to select suitable numbers of teeth for each gear to avoid interference problems and ensure smooth operation. To minimize gearbox size, we aim to keep the gears as small as possible. One approach is to use gears with a small number of teeth, which can help reduce their size.
For the compound gear train, we can select gears with, for example, 12 and 72 teeth. This gives a speed increase ratio of 6. For the reverted gear train, we can choose gears with 8 and 64 teeth, resulting in a speed increase ratio of 8.
The sketch of the designed compounded reverted gear system would show the gear positions and their numbers of teeth as follows:
---- 12 teeth ----
/ \
--- 72 teeth 8 teeth ---
\ /
---- 64 teeth ----
In this configuration, the first gear set (12-72) provides a speed increase of 6, and the second gear set (8-64) further increases the speed by a factor of 8, resulting in an overall speed increase of 48. By carefully selecting the numbers of teeth and the gear ratios, we can achieve the desired speed increase while minimizing the size of the gearbox and avoiding interference problems between the gear teeth.
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