Answer:
the car is going to same sped !
Explanation:
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A nail of mass ,7.0g is held horizontally and is hit by a hammer of mass 0.25kg moving at 10ms −1. The hammer remains in contact with the nail during and after the blow.
If velocity of nail and hammer immediately after the blow is 9.7ms-1 Calculate the impulse transferred to the nail
Answer:
The impulse transferred to the nail is 0.01 kg*m/s.
Explanation:
The impulse (J) transferred to the nail can be found using the following equation:
\( J = \Delta p = p_{f} - p_{i} \)
Where:
\(p_{f}\): is the final momentum
\(p_{i}\): is the initial momentum
The initial momentum is given by:
\( p_{i} = m_{1}v_{1_{i}} + m_{2}v_{2_{i}} \)
Where 1 is for the hammer and 2 is for the nail.
Since the hammer is moving down (in the negative direction):
\(v_{1_{i}} = -10 m/s \)
And because the nail is not moving:
\(v_{2_{i}}= 0\)
\( p_{i} = m_{1}v_{1_{i}} = 0.25 kg*(-10 m/s) = -2.5 kg*m/s \)
Now, the final momentum can be found taking into account that the hammer remains in contact with the nail during and after the blow:
\( p_{f} = m_{1}v_{1_{f}} + m_{2}v_{2_{f}} \)
Since the hammer and the nail are moving in the negative direction:
\(v_{1_{f}}\) = \(v_{2_{f}}\) = -9.7 m/s
\( p_{f} = -9.7 m/s(7 \cdot 10^{-3} kg + 0.25 kg) = -2.49 kg*m/s \)
Finally, the impulse is:
\( J = p_{f} - p_{i} = - 2.49 kg*m/s + 2.50 kg*m/s = 0.01 kg*m/s \)
Therefore, the impulse transferred to the nail is 0.01 kg*m/s.
I hope it helps you!
An elevator travels at an average velocity of +5 m/s for 10 seconds and then -8 m/s for 5 seconds. Determine the elevator's displacement.
Displacement at 10s
\(\\ \bull\tt\dashrightarrow Velocity\times Time\)
\(\\ \bull\tt\dashrightarrow 5(10)=50m\)
Displacement at next 5s
\(\\ \bull\tt\dashrightarrow -8(5)=-40m\)
Now
Total displacement=50-40=10m
what is the leading hypothesis for venus’s lack of water?
Answer:
Its water molecules were broken apart, and hydrogen was lost to space. What kind of gas is most affected by thermal escape? What causes the release of oxygen into Earth's atmosphere?
Explanation:
what is the si unit of energy and how is it related to units of mass, distance, and time? multiple choice question. joule, 1 j
The correct option is A, the si unit of energy and how is it related to units of mass, distance, and time is joule.
The joule is a unit of measurement used to express energy or work done. It is named after the English physicist James Prescott Joule, who studied the relationship between heat and mechanical work in the mid-19th century. One joule is equal to the amount of energy needed to perform work of one newton-meter.
This means that if a force of one newton is applied over a distance of one meter, one joule of work is done. The joule is used to measure a wide variety of energies, including potential energy, kinetic energy, and thermal energy. It is also used to express the amount of work done by machines, such as engines and generators.
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Complete Question: -
What is the SI unit of energy and how is it related to units of mass, distance, and time?
a. joule
b. watt
c. kilo
d. Newton
3. Based on the information in the passage, how did
Carver's childhood impact his career?
Carver's difficult childhood, marked by poverty and racial discrimination, deeply influenced his writing and his commitment to promoting social justice through his work.
How did Carver's childhood impact his career?Raymond Carver was born in 1938 in Clatskanie, Oregon, and grew up in Yakima, Washington. His childhood was marked by poverty, his father's alcoholism, and his family's experience of racial discrimination.
Despite these challenges, Carver developed a deep love of literature and writing, and he began to write poetry and fiction at a young age. Carver's difficult upbringing deeply influenced his writing, which often explored themes of working-class life, poverty, and the struggles of everyday people. Throughout his career, Carver remained committed to promoting social justice through his work, and his writing continues to inspire readers and writers alike with its raw honesty, compassion, and humanity.
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a rifle bullet has a muzzle velocity of 680 ft/s. (a) at what angle (ignoring air resistance) should the rifle be pointed to give the maximum range? (b) evaluate the maximum range.
(a) The angle the rifle should be pointed to give the maximum range is 45⁰.
(b) The maximum range of the bullet is 47,183.7 m.
What is the maximum range of the raffle?
The maximum range of the raffle is calculated by applying the following kinematic equation.
R = u² sin(2θ) / g
where;
u is the velocity of the bulletθ is the angle of projection of the bulletg is the acceleration due to gravityAt the maximum range, the angle of projection = 45⁰
The maximum range of the bullet is calculated as follows;
R = u² sin(2θ) / g
R = (680² x sin(2 x 45) ) / 9.8
R = 47,183.7 m
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A. The angle at which the rifle should be pointed to give the maximum range is 45 degrees.
B. The maximum range of the bullet is 4383.5 m
A. How do I determine the angle for maximum range?
projectile motion involves motion which follows a parabolic path.
However, to obtain a maximum range for projectile motion, the angle of projection must be 45 degrees
B. How do I determine the maximum range?
The maximum range of the bullet can be obtained as follow:
Initial velocity (u) = 680 ft/s = 680 × 0.3048 = 207.264 m/sAngle of projection for maximum range (θ) = 45 ° Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Maximum range (R) =?R = u²Sine(2θ) / g
R = [207.264² × Sine (2×45)] / 9.8
R = 4383.5 m
Thus, the maximum range is 4383.5 m
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A tennis ball and a solid steel ball of the same diameter are dropped at the same time. Ignoring air resistance effects, which ball has the greater acceleration?
A. The tennis ball
B. The steel ball
C. They both have the same acceleration.
The steel ball if A tennis ball and a solid steel ball of the same diameter are dropped at the same time. Ignoring air resistance effects greater acceleration .
What diameter means?di·am·e·ter dī-ˈam-ət-ər. : a straight line passing through the center of a figure or body. especially : a line segment through the center of a circle with its ends on the circle's circumference. : the length of a diameter.
What is diameter and circumference?A. Circumference is the length of one complete 'lap' around a circle, and diameter is the length of the line segment that cuts a circle in half. Think of circumference as an outer measurement and diameter as an inner measurement of the circle.
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Which of the following groups of elements are in the main group?
A. Nonmetals
B. Transition elements
C. Alkali metals
D. Halogens
Answer:
d your welcome
Explanation:
for a cooking appliance, the overall energy supplied to the appliance is 5 kwh and only 4 kwh is transferred to the food. what is the appliance's efficiency?
80% is the appliance's efficiency
Why do appliances use less energy?
Among the several advantages of energy efficiency are: Environmental: Greater efficiency can reduce water use, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and other pollutants. Economic benefits of energy efficiency improvements include reduced utility costs, job growth, and reduced price fluctuation of power.
Utilizing the formula below, efficiency may be represented as a ratio: Output ÷ Input. The total amount of beneficial work accomplished, excluding waste and spoilage, is known as output or work output. Efficiency can also be expressed as a percentage by dividing the ratio by 100.
Efficiency will be 4/5 *100 i.e. 80%
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A kid walks 500 m North and then 300 m south.
a. What is the distance of his walk?
b. What is the displacement of his walk?
Explanation:
for the walking distance it did not matter in what direction the kid walked.
a. the distance of the walk is 500 + 300 = 800 m
b. the kid ended up 500-300=200 m north of the original point.
Complete the missing information for each of the following.
Calculate the energy, height, and velocity at each of the following
points for the 1.5 kg weighted basketball.
(at the top) PE=29.4J KE= h=
(at the halfway point) PE= KE= v= h=
(on the floor) PE= KE= v=
Answer:
3.141592653 im king of NYC
Explanation:
Convert 9.83 m/s with a radius of 0.85 m to rotations per minute (rpm)
Answer: Conversion of 9.83 m/s with a radius of 0.85 m into rotations per minute (rpm) is \(99.25 m^{-1}\).
Explanation:
Given: Speed = 9.83 m/s
Convert m/s into m/minute as follows.
\(1 min = 60 sec\\9.83 m/s = 9.83 m/s \times \frac{60 s}{1 min}\\= 529.8 m/min\)
Radius = 0.85 m
Now, rotations take place in circular motion. So, the circumference of a circle is \(2 \pi r\).
Therefore, circumference is calculated as follows.
\(Circumference = 2 \times pi \times r\\= 2 \times 3.14 \times 0.85 m\\= 5.338 m\)
Formula used to calculate rotations per minute (rpm) are as follows.
\(rpm = \frac{speed (in meter per minute)}{circumference}\\= \frac{529.8 m/min}{5.338 m}\\= 99.25 m^{-1}\)
Thus, we can conclude that conversion of 9.83 m/s with a radius of 0.85 m into rotations per minute (rpm) is \(99.25 m^{-1}\).
Which TWO statements explain how water changes when its temperature decreases from 70 degrees to 28 degrees?
the ratio of the energy per second radiated by the filament of a lamp at 250k to that radiated at 2000k, assuming the filament is a blackbody radiator? The filament of a particular electric lamp can be considered as a 90%blackbody radiator. calculate the energy per second radiated when its temperature is 2000k if its surface area is 10∧-6 m²
Answer:
(a) \(\frac{P_{250k}}{P_{2000k}}=2.4\ x\ 10^{-4}\)
(b) P = 0.816 Watt
Explanation:
(a)
The power radiated from a black body is given by Stefan Boltzman Law:
\(P = \sigma AT^4\)
where,
P = Energy Radiated per Second = ?
σ = stefan boltzman constant = 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m².K⁴
T = Absolute Temperature
So the ratio of power at 250 K to the power at 2000 K is given as:
\(\frac{P_{250k}}{P_{2000k}}=\frac{\sigma A(250)^4}{\sigma A(2000)^4}\\\\\frac{P_{250k}}{P_{2000k}}=2.4\ x\ 10^{-4}\)
(b)
Now, for 90% radiator blackbody at 2000 K:
\(P = (0.9)(5.67\ x\ 10^{-8}\ W/m^2.K^4)(1\ x\ 10^{-6}\ m^2)(2000\ K)^4\)
P = 0.816 Watt
A rope of length L and mass m is suspended from the ceiling. Find an expression for the tension in the rope at position y, measured upward from the free end of the rope.
When a rope of length L and mass m is suspended from the ceiling, the tension in the rope at position y can be found using the following expression:
T(y) = mg + λy where g is the acceleration due to gravity, λ is the linear mass density of the rope, and y is the distance measured upward from the free end of the rope.
Here's how to derive the expression: Let's consider an element of length dy of the rope at a distance y from the free end of the rope. The weight of the element is dm = λdy and acts downward. The tension in the rope on the element can be resolved into two components - one acting downward and another acting upward. Let T be the tension in the rope at point y and T + dT be the tension in the rope at point (y + dy).The upward component of tension on the element is given by Tsinθ, where θ is the angle between the element and the vertical. As the rope is assumed to be in equilibrium, the horizontal components of tension balance each other and the net vertical force on the element is zero. Therefore, we have,
Tsinθ - dm g = 0 ⇒ Tsinθ = dm g ⇒ Tsinθ = λdyg
The angle θ can be found using the equation tanθ = dy/dx ≈ dy/dy = 1. Therefore, sinθ = dy/√(dy²+dx²) ≈ dy and we have,T dy = λdyg ⇒ T = λgThis expression gives the tension in the rope at the free end of the rope. The tension in the rope at position y, measured upward from the free end of the rope is given by,T(y) = mg + λy
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assuming a 32 bit architecture: if i have an integer pointer named iptr … and i add 5 to it iptr = iptr 5; how many bytes does the address move?
In a 32-bit architecture, an integer pointer typically occupies 4 bytes of memory. When you add 5 to the integer pointer (iptr = iptr + 5), the address stored in the pointer will move by a certain number of bytes based on the size of the data type it points to.
Since we are assuming a 32-bit architecture, the pointer iptr will move by 5 times the size of the data type it points to. Since an integer occupies 4 bytes in a 32-bit architecture, the address stored in iptr will move by:5 * 4 bytes = 20 bytes. Therefore, when you add 5 to the integer pointer iptr in a 32-bit architecture, the address will move by 20 bytes.
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A weight hangs motionless from a spring, with a spring constant of 75 N/m. The spring stretched from its original length by 0.333 meters. How much weight hangs from the spring?
Explanation:
Since the weight hangs motionless from the spring, the weight is not in motion and is balanced from vertical components of force ( the spring force and the mg of the weight) so
\(f _s = mg\)
where f s is the force of the spring.
Now, we can use Hooke Law
\(f _{s} = kx\)
where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement of length the spring is stretched.
We know that mg=fs so
\( mg = kx\)
mg=w so
\(w = kx\)
k is 75 and x is 0.333
so
\(x = 75 \: \frac{n}{m} \times 0.33 \: m\)
\(x = 24.975 \: n\)
or
25 N or 24.98 N
what is ohms law
PLEASE ANSWER THIS I NEED IT FAST
Answer:
Ohms law states that current is directly proportional to the potential difference across the ends of a conductor provided that temperature and other factors kept constant
\(V=I(R)\)
Hey!!
I need help in a question...
• Different types of fuels and the amount of pollutants they release.
Please help me with the question.
Thankss
Answer: Different types of fuels have varying compositions and release different amounts of pollutants when burned. Here are some common types of fuels and the pollutants associated with them:
Fossil Fuels:
a. Coal: When burned, coal releases pollutants such as carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter (PM).
b. Petroleum (Oil): Burning petroleum-based fuels like gasoline and diesel produces CO2, SO2, NOx, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and PM.
Natural Gas:
Natural gas, which primarily consists of methane (CH4), is considered a cleaner-burning fuel compared to coal and oil. It releases lower amounts of CO2, SO2, NOx, VOCs, and PM.
Biofuels:
Biofuels are derived from renewable sources such as plants and agricultural waste. Their environmental impact depends on the specific type of biofuel. For example:
a. Ethanol: Produced from crops like corn or sugarcane, burning ethanol emits CO2 but generally releases fewer pollutants than fossil fuels.
b. Biodiesel: Made from vegetable oils or animal fats, biodiesel produces lower levels of CO2, SO2, and PM compared to petroleum-based diesel.
Renewable Energy Sources:
Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower do not produce pollutants during electricity generation. However, the manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of renewable energy infrastructure can have environmental impacts.
It's important to note that the environmental impact of a fuel also depends on factors such as combustion technology, fuel efficiency, and emission control measures. Additionally, advancements in clean technologies and the use of emission controls can help mitigate the environmental impact of burning fuels.
Please help me with science! :,)
Answer:
A. wind blows from the land toward the sea.
B. that this happens because the land cools faster than the sea, and, as a result, the air over land cools faster, which creates an area of higher pressure on land and lower pressure over the sea.
Explanation:
bc I am smrt
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What characteristic of sound is most closely related to its frequency?
A. Quality
B. Amplitude
C. Speed
D. Pitch
Answer:
The loudness of sound is most closely related to
The pressure within a sound wave determines the loudness of the sound. In this lesson, learn how to calculate the sound pressure level of a sound wave and what this measurement represents.
Explanation:
how was the heliocentric theory developed by copernicus different from the greek theory of geocentrism?
The geocentric model says that the earth is at the center of the cosmos or universe, and the planets, the sun and the moon, and the stars circles around it. The early heliocentric models consider the sun as the center, and the planets revolve around the sun.
When electricity to an electromagnet is stopped, what happens to the strength of the magnet?.
When electricity to an electromagnet is stopped the magnetic strength of the magnet will be lost.
What is electromagnet and what happens to the strength of the magnet?An electromagnet is a device consisting of a core made up of magnetic material surrounded by a coil through which electric current can pass.So electricity is essential to the wire for the electromagnet to work in a proper manner.In the electromagnet the magnetic flux is varied , sometimes it is switched on and sometimes off.Inside the electromagnet moving charges create magnetic fields, when coil have the current passing through it. Hence the magnet will lose the magnetic strength when electricity to an electromagnet is stopped.To know more about electromagnet visit:
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Endurance is important for participating in sports because it __________. A. provides the energy needed to maintain physical activity for long periods of time B. decreases the amount of nutrients and oxygen to the tissues C. allows you short spurts of energy to be released D. allows slow releases of energy for a small amount of time Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D
Answer:
A. Endurance is important for participating in sports because it provides the energy needed to maintain physical activity for long periods of time.
Endurance allows an individual to sustain prolonged physical activity by delivering oxygen and nutrients to the muscles, which helps to delay fatigue and improve overall performance. Endurance training can improve cardiovascular health, increase muscular endurance, and enhance overall physical fitness, making it an essential component of sports performance. Short spurts of energy (C) are more related to anaerobic activities and do not rely on endurance, while option B is incorrect as it contradicts the importance of endurance, and option D is a partial truth but not the most comprehensive answer.
can the .mixture of sodium carbonate and iodine be mixed??
Answer:
Yes,it can be mixed.
Explanation:
The iodine solution is neutralized by the carbonateHence,iodoform is the result of the mixture.Based on periodic trends of electronegativity, what statement regarding the halogens is most accurate?.
As we travel down the group in the current periodic table, the atomic number rises. Although the nuclear charge likewise rises, the effect of the rise is mitigated by the addition of one shell. As we descend the group, electronegativity's value drops. For instance, in the halogen group, the electronegativity value falls as we proceed from fluorine to astatine.
Electronegativity is the propensity of an atom in a molecule to draw the shared pair of electrons toward itself.
Because it is merely a propensity, this attribute has no dimensions. It essentially represents the final consequence of atoms' propensities to attract electron pairs that form bonds in various elements. On several scales, we quantify electronegativity. Linus Pauling created the most widely used scale.
An atom's ability to attract the electrons of a bond grows with electronegativity, a feature of an atom. In a covalent bond, atoms that are bound together and have similar electronegativity values share electrons equally.
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(iii) A car of mass 2000kg moves with an initial velocity of 40km/h and attain a final velocity of 120km/h which was maintained for a given distance. Calculate the impulse of the car.
160000 kgm/s is the impulse of the car.
J=mΔv
I= impulse
m= mass= 2000kg
Δv= change in velocity= 80 km
J=mΔv
I= 2000kg×80 km/s
I=160000 kgm/s
The concept of impulse is used to describe how a net force affects an item (a kind of "moving force"). Impulse is denoted by the letter J. The average net force acting on an item over time is calculated as an impulse. The force-time integral is J = Ft. The vector quantity of impulse is J = F dt (since force is a vector and time is a scalar).
Theorem of Impulse-Momentum According to the impulse-momentum theorem, an object's change in momentum equals the impulse that was delivered to it. J = ∆p The newton second is the SI unit for impulse. The kilogram meter per second is the SI unit for momentum. These momentum and impulse units are the same.
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9. A bicyclist is moving down a hill. Her position on the hill gives her 720 J of potential energy, and her
movement gives her 680 J of kinetic energy. What is her total mechanical energy?
A. 260 J
B. 1400 J
C. 2648 J
D. 2.86×105 J
The total mechanical energy of the bicyclist is 1400 J, obtained by adding her potential energy of 720 J and kinetic energy of 680 J. The correct answer is option B.
The total mechanical energy of a moving object is the sum of its kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy is defined as the energy an object has due to its motion, whereas potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position or configuration.Therefore, the total mechanical energy of the bicyclist is calculated by adding her kinetic energy and potential energy. According to the question, the bicyclist has 720 J of potential energy and 680 J of kinetic energy.Total mechanical energy = Potential energy + Kinetic energy = 720 J + 680 J = 1400 JTherefore, the total mechanical energy of the bicyclist is 1400 J. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.For more questions on mechanical energy
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Please answer this correctly and no spams or you will be reported.
a chair is several feet from a fireplace. The side facing the fireplace is warmer due to:
a. Conduction b. Convection c. radiation
c.
Explanation:!(*´∇`)ノ