a car approaches a train station with a speed of 30 m/s . a stationary train at the station sounds its 167- hz horn.
what frequency is heard by the driver of the car?

Answers

Answer 1

The driver of the car hears a frequency of approximately 181.57 Hz.

The frequency heard by the driver of the car is affected by the relative motion between the car and the train. As the car is moving towards the train station, it is approaching the source of the sound waves (the train horn). This results in an increase in the apparent frequency of the sound wave, known as the Doppler effect.
The formula for calculating the apparent frequency (f') of a moving source is:
f' = f ((v + u) / (v + us))
To determine the frequency heard by the driver of the car as it approaches the train station, we will use the Doppler effect formula. The terms involved are "train," "speed," and "frequency."

Your question is: A car approaches a train station with a speed of 30 m/s. A stationary train at the station sounds its 167-Hz horn. What frequency is heard by the driver of the car?


1. Identify the given values:
- Source frequency (fs) = 167 Hz
- Car speed (v) = 30 m/s
- Train speed (v_source) = 0 m/s (stationary)
- Speed of sound (v_sound) = 343 m/s (approximate value at 20°C)

2. Apply the Doppler effect formula for a moving observer and stationary source:
f_observed = fs × (v_sound + v_observer) / (v_sound + v_source)

3. Plug in the given values:
f_observed = 167 Hz × (343 m/s + 30 m/s) / (343 m/s + 0 m/s)

4. Perform the calculation:
f_observed = 167 Hz × (373 m/s) / (343 m/s)

5. Calculate the observed frequency:
f_observed ≈ 181.57 Hz

The driver of the car hears a frequency of approximately 181.57 Hz.

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Related Questions

Fill in the blank with either “insulators†or “conductors†to complete the sentence. the conductivity of a material is determined by the number of free electrons. _____have few or no free electrons.

Answers

The conductivity of a material is determined by the number of free electrons. Insulators have few or no free electrons.

The insulators are composed of a few electrons and only a tiny amount of electrical current can pass through them. The wires, however, make for superior electrical conductors. In contrast to metal, which is a very excellent conductor, rubber is a poor insulator.

A few electrons make up the insulator, which allows very little electrical current to pass through it. While the wires are excellent electrical conductors. Rubber is a poor insulator while metal is a very excellent conductor.

As a result, the conductor has been used for wiring and can be efficiently converted to use energy. Because the insulator is a weak absorber, energy cannot be transferred.

Therefore, the correct answer is insulators.

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the transfer of thermal energy between particles of matter that are in contact with each other is called thermal _________.​

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answer is=>Conduction.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

\(\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}\)

Conduction.

thanksHope it helps.

Please help with the working of this question

Please help with the working of this question

Answers

Answer:

Principle of conservation of linear momentum is state as provided no external force acts on a system of colliding bodies the total linear momentum of the bodies (in a given direction) remains constant

What scientist developed the first model of the atom that showed the structure inside of an atom

Answers

Ernest Rutherford developed the first model of an atom
the first model of the atom was produced by Ernest Rutherford.


He went down in science history.

jack and jill exercise in a 25.0 m long swimming pool. jack swims 9 lengths of the pool in 153.9 s (2 min and 33.9 s) , whereas jill, the faster swimmer, covers 10 lengths in the same time interval. find the average velocity and average speed of each swimmer. jack's average velocity: 1.46 m/s jack's average speed: m/s jill's average velocity: m/s jill's average speed:

Answers

The average velocity and average speed of each swimmer (Jack and Jill exercise in a 25.0 m long swimming pool):

1. Jack

Average velocity = 0.162 m/s

Average speed = 1.46 m/s

2. Jill

Average velocity = 0 m/s

Average speed = 1.62 m/s

The amount of distance an object travels in a given amount of time is measured as velocity. Here's a word equation that expresses the relationship between time, distance, and velocity:

Distance traveled divided by time to arrive equals velocity.

Jack's speed = (9 x 25.0) / (2 min and 33.9 s)

= 1.46 m/s

Jill's speed = (10 x 25.0) / (154.5 s)

= 1.62 m/s

Jack's displacement = 25 meters

Hence,

Jack's velocity = (25 / 154.5) = 0.162 m/s

Jill's displacement = 0 meters

Jill's velocity = 0 / 154.5

= 0

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a(n) _____ shows the timing of interactions between objects as they occur.

Answers

A sequence diagram is a type of UML (Unified Modeling Language) diagram that shows the interactions between objects or components of a system as they occur in a chronological sequence.

It is a graphical representation of the interactions that take place between objects or components of a system, depicting the order of messages that are exchanged between them.

Sequence diagrams are used to visualize the flow of a system's functionality, as well as the communication and collaboration between the various components of the system. They are especially useful in understanding complex systems and identifying areas that may require improvement or optimization. Sequence diagrams are also often used to document and communicate the design of a system to stakeholders or development teams.

In summary, a sequence diagram shows the timing of interactions between objects or components of a system as they occur. It is a valuable tool in understanding and communicating the behavior and functionality of complex systems.

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Two or more tissues grouped together and performing specialized
functions defines a(n).
a. organelle
b. cell
c. organ
d. organ system

Answers

Answer:

\(c. \: organ\)

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

What mass of water is produced when 0.500 moles ch2oh reacts with 0.500 moles o2?

Answers

0.5 moles CH2OH produces 1 mole of H2O, thus 0.5 moles of CH2OH produces 0.5 moles of H2O.

From the chemical equation given below, we can write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:

CH2OH + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O

We can see that for every 1 mole of CH2OH, 3 moles of O2 are needed to produce 3 moles of H2O.

Since the reactants are present in equal amounts, we can assume that 0.5 moles of O2 will be consumed by the 0.5 moles of CH2OH.

Now, 0.5 moles of CH2OH will produce 1 mole of H2O, since the stoichiometric ratio of CH2OH to H2O is 1:1.

Therefore, the number of moles of H2O produced will also be 0.5 moles.

In order to calculate the mass of H2O produced, we need to use its molar mass. The molar mass of H2O is 18.015 g/mol.

Therefore, the mass of H2O produced will be:

0.5 moles x 18.015 g/mol = 9.008 g

Therefore,

9.008 g of H2O will be produced when 0.500 moles of CH2OH reacts with 0.500 moles of O2.

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to crossing over the flooded canal.
A. throwing
B. tossing
C. rolling
D. catching
E. running
F. jumping
G. hopping
(this are skills)
I need an answer ASAP​

Answers

Answer:

F. jumping

Explanation:

you can't throw/toss yourself, you cant roll over water, catching?, you cant run over water, jumps are bigger than hops

a thin copper wire and a thick copper wire are connected in series to an electric cell. which quantity will be greater in the thin wire?

Answers

When linked to the same source, a thick wire will conduct current more readily than a thin wire of the same material.

Which has more resistance, thick or thin wire?

Because a thin wire has fewer electrons available to conduct the current, its resistance is higher than that of a thick wire. Resistance and the area of a wire's cross section are inversely proportional to one another.

Why is thick copper wire preferable to thin?

Although there is increased electrical resistance, the tiny wire can nevertheless conduct electricity. The four lane roadway is like the thicker wire. Because there is far less electrical resistance, the lightbulb burns brighter as a result.

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A sculptor is playing absent-mindedly with a large cylindrical lump of clay on a potter's wheel. This particular wheel has wonderful balance and will turn without friction when taken out of gear. The lump of clay is a uniform cylinder of mass 23. 0 kg and radius 19. 0 cm ; the axis of the clay cylinder coincides with the axis of the wheel, and the rotational inertia of the wheel can be neglected in comparison with the rotational inertia of the clay cylinder. The artist decides to throw ball bearings of mass 182. 0 grams at the curved side wall of the turning cylinder and to watch what happens when the bearings hit and stick. Before the first throw, the cylinder is turning once every 1. 70 seconds ; when looked at from above, the cylinder is turning counterclockwise, so that the direction of the angular momentum of the cylinder is Up. The artist throws the first ball bearing horizontally, and it impacts the clay wall at an angle of 60. 0 degrees away from the normal to the curved clay surface. Once the ball bearing is stuck in the clay, the cylinder is found to be turning once every 3. 30 seconds , still turning counterclockwise. Consider the ball bearing to be traveling horizontally before impact; the ball bearing is traveling in a plane which is perpendicular to the axis of the clay cylinder and which contains the center of mass of the clay. What was the speed of the bearing before the collision?

Answers

The speed of the ball bearing before the collision was: 1.75 m/s.

We can use the principle of conservation of angular momentum to solve this problem. Initially, the angular momentum of the system (clay cylinder + potter's wheel) is:

L1 = I1 * ω1

where I1 is the moment of inertia of the clay cylinder, and ω1 is its angular velocity.

When the ball bearing is thrown and sticks to the clay, the system's angular momentum changes due to the external torque exerted by the ball bearing. The change in angular momentum is:

ΔL = r * p * sin(θ)

where r is the radius of the cylinder, p is the linear momentum of the ball bearing before the collision, and θ is the angle between the normal to the clay surface and the direction of p. Since the ball bearing is thrown horizontally, θ = 60°.

Since the ball bearing sticks to the clay, the final system consists of a larger cylinder with a mass of 23.182 kg (23.0 kg clay cylinder + 0.182 kg ball bearing) and a new moment of inertia I2. The final angular velocity is ω2.

The conservation of angular momentum principle can be expressed as:

L1 + ΔL = I2 * ω2

Solving for the initial linear momentum p, we get:

p = (I2 * (ω2 - ω1)) / (r * sin(θ))

To find I2, we can use the formula for the moment of inertia of a solid cylinder:

I2 = (1/2) * M * R^2

where M is the mass of the larger cylinder and R is its radius. Since the clay cylinder and ball bearing stick together, their combined radius is still 19.0 cm.

Substituting the given values, we get:

I2 = (1/2) * (23.182 kg) * (0.19 m)^2 = 0.328 kg*m^2

To find ω2, we can use the fact that the final angular velocity is half the initial angular velocity:

ω2 = (1/2) * ω1 = (1/2) * (2π/1.70 s) = 2.33 rad/s

Finally, substituting all the values, we get:

p = (0.328 kgm^2 * (2.33 rad/s - 2π/1.70 s)) / (0.19 m * sin(60°)) = 0.319 kgm/s

The speed of the ball bearing before the collision is equal to its linear momentum divided by its mass:

v = p / 0.182 kg = 1.75 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the ball bearing before the collision was 1.75 m/s.

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The weight of a person in an elevator at rest = 500 N. Acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2. When lift accelerated, the tension force is 750 N. What is the acceleration of lift.

Answers

Answer:If the elevator accelerated downward then the tension force smallest then 500 N. Otherwise, if the elevator accelerated upward then the tension force larger then 500 N.

The tension force = 750 N because the elevator accelerated upward. Force acts upward has plus sign and force acts downward has minus sign.

T – w = m a

750 – 500 = 50 a

250 = 50 a

a = 250 / 50

a = 5.0 m s–2

Explanation:

find the position,size,and nature of the image formed by a spherical mirror from the folllowing data.
f= -12cm
u= -36
h= 2cm

Answers

The position of the image is 35 cm from the concave mirror, the size of the image is approximately 1.944 cm, and the nature of the image is upright.

To determine the position, size, and nature of the image formed by a spherical mirror, we can use the mirror formula:

1/f = 1/v - 1/u

where:

f is the focal length of the mirror,

u is the object distance (distance of the object from the mirror),

v is the image distance (distance of the image from the mirror).

Given data:

f = -12 cm (negative sign indicates a concave mirror)

u = -36 cm (negative sign indicates that the object is located on the same side as the incident light)

h = 2 cm (height of the object)

Substituting the values into the mirror formula, we have:

1/-12 = 1/v - 1/-36

Simplifying the equation:

-1/12 = (36 - v)/36

-1/12 = (36 - v)/36

-1 = 36 - v

v = 36 - 1

v = 35 cm

The positive value for v indicates that the image is formed on the opposite side of the mirror from the object.

To find the size of the image, we can use the magnification formula:

magnification (m) = -v/u

Substituting the values:

m = -35/-36

m ≈ 0.972

Since the magnification is positive, it indicates an upright image.

The size of the image can be determined using the magnification formula:

m = image height (h')/object height (h)

0.972 = h'/2

h' ≈ 1.944 cm

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He difference in speed and velocity is that a measure of velocity must include:_________
a. a destination
b. distance and time units
c. direction
d. time of departure

Answers

Considering the definition of speed and velocity, the difference is that speed has no direction while velocity does take direction into account.

Definition of speed

Speed ​​is a quantity that expresses the relationship between the space traveled by an object.

In other words, speed can be defined as the amount of space traveled per unit of time with which a body moves .

Definition of velocity

Velocity is a physical magnitude that relates the displacement of an object, the time it takes to make this change in position and direction.

Because the speed also considers the direction in which the displacement of an object occurs, it is considered a vector magnitude.

Difference between speed and velocity

The difference between speed and velocity is that speed has no direction, that is, speed is a scalar, while velocity does take direction into account, being a vectorial magnitude.

In, summary, the difference is that speed has no direction while velocity does take direction into account.

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how many atoms does each element have in HNo3​

Answers

Answer:

1 hydrogen, 1 nitrogen and 3 oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

a 40-kg slab rests on a frictionless floor. a 10-kg block rests on top of the slab. the coefficient of static friction between the block and the slab is 0.60 whereas the kinetic coefficient is 0.40. the 10 kg block is pushed by a horizontal force with a magnitude of 100 n. what are the resulting acceleration magnitudes of

Answers

The resulting acceleration of the slab is 0.98m/s2

Let's first examine whether these blocks move in unison.

We shall do that by determining the whole mass's acceleration.

(40+10) kg first.

Using formula F=ma or a= F/m

= 100N/50kg

The acceleration is 2m/s 2

and the maximum frictional force =μ s ×N

=μs ×m1g

=(0.60)(10)(9.8)=58.8N

Thus, we see frictional force is smaller than the applied force and proves that the block and the slab do not move relative to each other.

For the block we have F=μmg

=0.4×10×9.8=39.2N

The resulting acceleration of the slab, a=F/m=39.2/40=0.98m/s2

Thus, the resulting acceleration of the slab is 0.98m/s2

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.

. Justin completes an experiment length of time a paper airplane stays in flight. He records his results in a
data table. These results are known as _______results.
A. written
B. tabled
C. qualitative
D. quantitative

Answers

Explanation:

Qualitative is to observe and note a quality about something - like the paper airplanes are made out of "white" paper. White is a qualitative property.

Quantitative is to observe and measure a value - like the time of flight of a paper airplane.

By which of the following mechanisms are rod signals transmitted in conditions of low light?

Rod bipolar cells of both on and off types send outputs selectively to on and off ganglion cells.
Rod photoreceptors send their signals mainly through horizontal cells to the rod bipolars.
Rod bipolar cells synapse upon AII amacrine cells, which in turn synapse upon cone bipolar cells.
Rod bipolar cells synapse upon off ganglion cells that then transmit the rod signals to other ganglion cells.
Rod photoreceptors send their outputs directly to melanopsin containing ganglion cells.

Answers

By the mechanism described in C) Rod bipolar cells synapse upon AII amacrine cells, which in turn synapse upon cone bipolar cells, rod signals are transmitted in conditions of low light.

In low-light conditions, when the rod photoreceptors are primarily active, the rod signals are transmitted through a specific pathway involving the rod bipolar cells and AII amacrine cells. The rod bipolar cells receive input from the rod photoreceptors and form synapses with AII amacrine cells. The AII amacrine cells then relay the signals to cone bipolar cells, which eventually transmit the information to ganglion cells.

This pathway allows for the amplification and integration of rod signals before they reach the ganglion cells, which are responsible for sending visual information to the brain. This mechanism enables the visual system to function efficiently in low-light conditions and enhances the sensitivity of the rod-mediated vision.

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In conditions of low light, rod signals are transmitted by the mechanism of: Rod bipolar cells synapse upon AII amacrine cells, which in turn synapse upon cone bipolar cells.

What are rod signals? Rod signals refer to the signals that are transmitted by rod photoreceptor cells present in the retina of the eye. These signals are responsible for providing vision in low-light environments. When the amount of light decreases in the environment, rod cells are more sensitive and can detect the presence of even small amounts of light. They can detect the lightness and darkness in the environment and are responsible for providing night vision. The rod cells transmit these signals to the brain where they are interpreted as a visual image.Mechanism for rod signal transmission in low light:Rod bipolar cells synapse upon AII amacrine cells, which in turn synapse upon cone bipolar cells. This mechanism is responsible for transmitting rod signals in conditions of low light. This pathway of signal transmission allows the visual system to extract a larger amount of visual information from the environment even in the absence of bright light.

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A uniform horizontal beam with a length of 8m and weigh of 200N is attached to a wall by a pin connection ..Its far end is supported by the cable tha makes an angle of 53.0 with the beam. If 600N person stands 2m from the wall , find the tension in the cable as well as the magnitude and direction of the force exerted by the wall on the beam.

Answers

Answer:

The tension in the cable is approximately 1440.0 N

Explanation:

The length of the beam = 8 m

The weight of the beam = 200 N

The angle made by the beam support cable = 53°

The weight of the person = 600 N

The position where the person stands = 2 m

The forces acting are the weight of the cable acting at the center of the beam and the weight of the person acting at 2 m from the wall

Therefore, we have;

Sum of moments = 0, which gives;

2000 × 4 + 2 × 600 - 8 × \(T_y\) = 0

2000 × 4 + 2 × 600  = 8 × \(T_y\)

\(T_y\) = 9200/8 = 1150 N

The tension in the cable, T = The component of the force in the cable

The vertical component of the tension  \(T_y\) = T×sin(53)

Therefore;

T =  \(T_y\)/(sin(53)) = 1150/(sin(53 degrees)) = 1439.96 ≈ 1440 N

The tension in the cable, T is approximately 1440 N.

To test the hypothesis that the population mean mu=3. 6, a sample size n=14 yields a sample mean 4. 007 and sample standard deviation 0. 607. Calculate the p-value and choose the correct conclusion

Answers

The P value for the given data set is 25127. For finding P value, we have to must find the Z value.

How to get the z scores?

If we've got a normal distribution, then we can convert it to standard normal distribution and its values will give us the z score.

The Z value is calculated as;

\(Z = \dfrac{X - \mu}{\sigma})\)

Z = (X - μ) / σ

Z = (4.007 - 3.6) / 0.607

Z = 0.67051

The P value for the given data set is 25127.

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A person riding a Ferris wheel moves through positions at (1) the top, (2) the bottom, and (3) mid-
height. If the wheel rotates at a constant rate, rank these three positions according to

(a)the magnitude of the person’s centripetal acceleration,
(b) the magnitude of the net centripetal force on the person, and
(c) the magnitude of the normal force on the person from the bottom, and
(d) the weight the person feels, greatest first.​

Answers

A person riding a Ferris wheel moves through positions at

(1) the top,

(2) the bottom, and

(3) mid-height. If the wheel rotates at a constant rate, rank these three positions according to

(a)the magnitude of the person’s centripetal acceleration, is same in all cases.

(b) the magnitude of the net centripetal force on the person, is same in all three cases.

(c) the magnitude of the normal force on the person from the bottom,

2<3<1

(d) the weight the person feels, greatest first is at the bottom.

What is the relation between force and acceleration?The centripetal acceleration \(a_{c}\) exists provided by : a= \(v^{2} /r\) , therefore the magnitude depends upon the speed and the radius. This represents that in the case of the Ferris wheel the centripetal acceleration includes a constant magnitude so its value exists the same in all cases.From Newton's second law the force is provided by F=ma and since a exists constant in magnitude , F is also constant in magnitude. and its value exists the same in all three cases.At the top \(a_{c}\) stands directed downward so the normal force exist given by \(F_{N}\)=\(mg\)- \(ma_{c}\)While at the bottom \(a_{c}\) exist directed upward and the normal force is provided by \(F_{N}\)=mg +m\(a_{c}\)Meanwhile,at mid -height \(a_{c}\) stands directed horizontally to the inside so it doesn't have a vertical component so its normal force is provided by \(F_{N}\)=mgThe normal force exists greatest at the bottom than at mid-height than at the top.

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A standard tire gauge has a lowest reading of . how does this value compare to atmospheric pressure?

Answers

A standard tire gauge has the lowest reading of 0 psi because it is a device that measures the differential pressure which is the difference between the two pressure.

What is pressure?

The total applied force per unit of area is known as the pressure.

The pressure depends both on externally applied force as well the area on which it is applied.

As given in the problem statement a standard tire gauge has the lowest reading of 0 psi because it is a device that measures the differential pressure.

The ambient air represents the most frequent example. But another comparable option is to employ a vacuum. It measures the absolute pressure in the situation. The atmospheric pressure is measured in the absolute pressure term which comes out to be 14.7 psi.

Thus, The lowest reading is 0 psi on a normal tire gauge since it measures differential pressure or the difference between two pressures.

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The velocity of an object is it’s speed and __ of motion .

Answers

Answer:

direction should be the answer

velocity i’m pretty sure

Why are chemical properties harder to observe than physical properties?


A. physical properties change the substance identity


B. chemical properties change the substance's identity


C. chemical properties depend on the size of the sample


D. physical properties change the reactivity of a substance

Answers

Answer: B. I hope you get this right.

find ways you can change the total energy

Answers

Either make the hill taller to increase it or make the kill lower to decrease the total energy

Answer:

The ways to change the total energy are to either make the hill taller to increase it or make the hill lower to decrease the total energy.

Explanation:

The total mechanical energy of a system is the sum of the total kinetic energy and total potential energy.

A Rocket took 5 minutes to travel the 185 km. How fast did the Rocket travel in kilometers per minute (km/min)?

Answers

Answer:

The rocket travelled 37km per minute

Explanation:

185÷5=37

Bài 1. Một chiếc xe trong 2 giờ đầu xe đi được quãng đường 40 km, trong 3 giờ tiếp theo xe đi được quãng đường 90 km. Tính tốc độ của xe trên cả quãng đường.

Answers

Answer:

sorry I don't understand

Explanation:

please translate it in english

What is one use for infrared waves? A radar B Medical imaging C Thermal imaging cameras

Answers

Answer:

Im answering for free points sry

Explanation:

...

During a solar flare, it is most likely that (3 points)
Group of answer choices

severe hurricanes would occur

electrical power will be generated on Earth

satellites will send information to Earth rapidly

the aurora borealis will be seen in the night sky

Answers

Answer:

During a solar flare a electrical power will be generated on earth

Answer:

the aurora borealis will be seen in the night sky

Explanation:

I think so..

camel have humps why​

Answers

Answer:

camels have humps to store fat which is then converted to energy when food is scarce ( the humps are not used for storing water )

Answer: camels have humps to store fat which is then converted to energy when food is scarce ( the humps are not used for storing water )

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