A brown dye has a percent composition of 62.41% C, 5.24% H, and 32.36% N by mass with a molar mass of 346.40 g/mol. Determine the molecular formula of the dye

Answers

Answer 1

The molecular formula : C₁₈H₁₈N₈

Further explanation

Given

62.41% C, 5.24% H, and 32.36% N

Required

The molecular formula

Solution

mol ratio

C : 62.41/12.0096 = 5.1967

H : 5.24/1.00784 = 5.1992

N : 32.36/14.0067 = 2.310

Divide by 2.310(smallest)

C : 5.1967/2.31=2.25

H : 5.1992/2.31 = 2.25

N : 2.31/2.31 = 1

Multiplied by 4

C : H : N = 9 : 9 : 4

The empirical formula : C₉H₉N₄

(C₉H₉N₄)n=346.40 g/mol

(12.0096 x 9 + 1.00784 x 9 + 14.0067 x 4)n=346.4

(108.0864+9.07056+56.0268)n=346.4

(173.184)n=346.4

n=2

The molecular formula : C₁₈H₁₈N₈


Related Questions


A comparison of kinetic and potential energy is shown here with the position and motion of a round object with regards to a hill.
Which statements support the claim that an energy transfer is occurring as the ball rolls down the hill? Select ALL that apply.
A) the ball transfers energy to the air in the form of sound
B) the ball generates a gravitational field as it rolls downward
C)the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as the ball rolls down the hill
D)the kinetic energy is converted to potential energy as the ball rolls down the hill
E) the ball loses kinetic energy but generates thermal energy as it moves down the hill

A comparison of kinetic and potential energy is shown here with the position and motion of a round object

Answers

Answer:

YALL ITS A AND C

Explanation:

The potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as the ball rolls down the hill.

What are potential energy and kinetic energy?

The energy that is conserved or stored in a substance or object is known as potential energy. The position, organization, or state of the object or substance determines the amount of stored energy.

Potential energy mostly comes in two forms: The potential energy of gravity and Potential elastic energy.

The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. A force must be applied to an object to accelerate it. We must put in effort to apply force.

Therefore, The potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as the ball rolls down the hill.

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Example of change in substance

Answers

The original substance has undergone a transformation into a new substance with different properties, indicating a change in the chemical composition of the material.

An example of a change in substance is the process of combustion. When a substance, such as wood, is burned, it undergoes a chemical reaction with oxygen in the air, which produces a new substance: carbon dioxide gas, water vapor, and ash. This change in the chemical composition of the wood means that it has transformed into a completely new substance with different physical and chemical properties.

Another example is the process of electrolysis, where an electric current is passed through a solution containing ions. This can cause a chemical reaction to occur, resulting in the breakdown of the original substance into its component parts or the formation of a new substance.

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How many moles of nitrogen gas is 40.0 g?

Answers

Answer:

1.43 moles N₂

Explanation:

To determine the moles of nitrogen gas (N₂), you need to multiply the given value by the molar mass. The molar mass is a ratio comparing the mass (g) of nitrogen gas per 1 mole. It is important to arrange this ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (grams should be in the denominator). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the given value.

Molar Mass (N₂): 2(14.007 g/mol)

Molar Mass (N₂): 28.014 g/mol

 40.0 grams N₂                1 mole
-------------------------  x  ------------------------  =  1.43 moles N₂
                                    28.014 grams

i think the answer could be 1.43 moles

Ocean water contains 3.3 % NaCl by mass.
How much salt can be obtained from 234g of seawater?

Answers

Answer:

Ans: 8.9 NaCl

Explanation:

Ocean water contains 3.5 nacl by mass how much salt can be obtained from 254 g of seawater

Question: Ocean water contains 3.5% NaCl by mass. How much salt can be obtained from 254g of seawater?

Justify why the bond angles for BH3 are greater than the bond angles for NH3

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Bond angles in BH3 are greater than the bond angles for NH3 because BH3 have three electron clouds that bond to one central atom Boron. Each clods have electrons that bond between Boron and Hydrogen atom. The three electrons cloud attach to Central atom B and adopt a position which make them to form triagonal planar geometry making the angles between them to be bigger.

But as for NH3, it has extra lone pairs making it four electron clouds which form tetrahedral geometry. The extra lone pair occupy space making the angles between the bond to be reduced.

How much O2 could be produced from 2.59 g of KO2 and 4.56 g of CO2?

Answers

Answer:

This is a limiting reagent problem. the way to figure it out is to do the stoichiometry for each amount given, calculating the amount of Oxygen produced. The smallest amount is the answer because that reactant "ran out".

for KO2

2.49g KO2 x 1 mole KO2 x 3 mole O2 x 32.00 g O2 = 0.841 g O2

71.10 g KO2 4 mole KO2 1 mole O2

for CO2

4.44g CO2 x 1 mole CO2 x 3 mole O2 x 32.00g O2 = 4.84 g O2

44.01 g CO2 2 mole CO2 1 mole O2

Therefore the answer is 0.841g O2 since it is the smallest amount produced meaning KO2 is the limiting reagent.

Give the change in condition to go from a gas to a solid. Group of answer choices cool or increase pressure cool or reduce pressure increase heat or reduce pressure increase heat or increase pressure none of the above

Answers

Answer:

cool or increase pressure

Explanation:

For a gas to form solid. There must be reduced heat and pressure. The deposition of gas into solid occurs through the removal of thermal energy. The air looses thermal energy and changes into solid.

In the warm up, you reviewed the equation to calculate
kinetic energy. What question could you ask about kinetic
energy which will include the variables that affect it?

Answers

Answer:

Can be used to do work,and it can be converted to potential.

Explanation:

Answer: can it be used to do work

Explanation:

most naturally occurring oxygen is

Answers

Naturally occurring oxygen is composed of three stable isotopes, 16O, 17O, and 18O, with 16O being the most abundant (99.762% natural abundance).

mass
What is the percent composition by mass of
nitrogen in the compound N,H, (gram-formula
32 g/mol)?
(1) 13%
(3) 88%
(2) 44%
(4) 93%

Answers

Answer: 88%

Explanation:

Which element is represented by the following:

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p1?

Write the symbol.

Answers

Answer:

Gallium (Ga)

Explanation:

Which element is represented by the following:1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p1?Write the symbol.

Gallium (Ga) is the element which is represented by the given electron configuration since the total number electron is 31.

A material that cannot be destroyed chemically is referred to as a chemical element. Although chemical processes cannot modify an atom, nuclear reactions can create new elements. The quantity of protons an element has defines it. An element's atoms all contain the same amount of protons, but its electron and neutron counts might vary. Ions are produced by altering the electron to proton ratio, whereas isotopes are produced by altering the neutron count. Since there are 31 total electrons in the universe, gallium (Ga) gets the element that is denoted by the specified electron configuration.

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a bicyclic alkane contains 12 carbon atoms. how many hydrogen atoms does it contain?

Answers

A bicyclic alkane contains 12 carbon atoms, and 26 hydrogen atoms.

What does bicyclic structure mean?

In chemistry, a bicyclic molecule is one that has two joined rings (from the words "bi" and "cycle"). Numerous biologically significant molecules, such as -thujene and camphor, contain bicyclic structures, which are a common occurrence. A particular class of polycyclic compounds known as bicyclic compounds are those that have at least two common atoms and more than one ring.

Naphthalene, anthracene, pyrene, and the benzopyrenes are a few examples of polycyclic organic compounds. The health of people is endangered by a number of polycyclic hydrocarbons. For instance, benzo(a)pyrene, which is found in tobacco smoke and vehicle exhaust, is known to cause cancer.

General formula for alkane is

\(C_{n}\) \(H_{2n+2}\)

So since carbon are 12 hydrogen will be 26

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In scientific notation, the number 0.00262 is expressed as

Answers

Answer:

2.62*10^-3

Explanation:

To do this by hand, you need to understand the rules of scientific notation.

Answer:

0.00262 in scientific notation is 2.62 x 10^-3

Show your work. 37.2 moles CO2 to oxygen atoms.

Answers

4 moles of oxygen (6.0zzx10
Show your work. 37.2 moles CO2 to oxygen atoms.

After 40.0 min,
25.0%
of a compound has decomposed. What is the half‑life of this reaction assuming first‑order kinetics?

Answers

The half-life of the reaction would be 92.1 min.

Half-life problem

If 25% of a compound has decomposed after 40 minutes, it means that 50% of the compound will decompose after one half-life of the reaction.

Using the first-order kinetics equation for the half-life (t1/2), which is:

t1/2 = ln(2) / k

where k is the rate constant for the reaction, we can calculate the half-life of this reaction.

Since the reaction follows first-order kinetics, we know that the rate constant (k) will remain constant throughout the reaction.

So, substituting the given information into the equation, we get:

t1/2 = ln(2) / k = ln(2) / (40.0 min * ln(1/0.75)) = 92.1 min (rounded to 3 significant figures)

Therefore, the half-life of this reaction assuming first-order kinetics is approximately 92.1 min.

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Identify the substance that has formula mass of 133.5amu.
(a) MgCI
b)SCI
c)BCI
D) AICI​

Answers

The calculated formula masses to 133.5 amu, we find that the substance with a formula mass closest to 133.5 amu is (d) AlCl3. Therefore, the answer is option D.

To identify the substance with a formula mass of 133.5 amu, we need to calculate the formula mass of each given substance and compare it to 133.5 amu.

(a) MgCl2:

The formula mass of MgCl2 can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl).

Mg: atomic mass = 24.31 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of MgCl2 = (24.31 amu) + 2(35.45 amu) = 95.21 amu

(b) SCl:

The formula mass of SCl can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of sulfur (S) and chlorine (Cl).

S: atomic mass = 32.07 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of SCl = 32.07 amu + 35.45 amu = 67.52 amu

(c) BCl:

The formula mass of BCl can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of boron (B) and chlorine (Cl).

B: atomic mass = 10.81 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of BCl = 10.81 amu + 35.45 amu = 46.26 amu

(d) AlCl3:

The formula mass of AlCl3 can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of aluminum (Al) and 3 times the atomic mass of chlorine (Cl).

Al: atomic mass = 26.98 amu

Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu

Formula mass of AlCl3 = 26.98 amu + 3(35.45 amu) = 133.78 amu. Option D

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Which of the following methods can be used to determine the limiting reagent in an equation?

I. Compare the number of liters in each reactant

II. Compare the number of moles of each reactant

III. Compare the amount of product each reactant will form

Answers

Answer:

Socratic app

Explanation:

it will help you

write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal​

Answers

Answer:

Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO

Explanation:

The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.

The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.

The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.

The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.

The sun is 93 million miles from the earth approximately how many years would it take to travel from earth to the sun if a person flew in a spaceship at 55 miles an hour?

(Hint:begin by dividing the distance by the speed to determine the number of hours it would take. Round your answers the the nearest whole number.)

Answers

Answer:

it would take 2 years

Explanation:

93/55=1.69--->1.70------>2

Predict the reactivity of silicon in water relative to that of sodium, magnesium, and aluminium. Explain your answer. How does the reactivity of the halogens vary within its own group from top to bottom?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The reactivity of metals has a lot to do with their position in the electrochemical series. However, it is also known that metallic character decreases across the period. This implies that as we move from left to right along the periodic table. Sodium, magnesium, aluminum and silicon continues to decrease in metallic character. As a matter of fact, silicon is a metalloid and not a pure metal.

Sodium reacts with cold water to give a vigorous reaction,magnesium and aluminium reacts with steam at red heat.

Silicon does not react with water, even as steam, under normal conditions.

Reactivity can be given as the ability of the atom to lose or gain electrons. The reactivity can be silicon is least as compared to sodium and other metals in water.

What is the trend of reactivity in the periodic table?

The periodic table has the arrangement of the elements in groups and periods in the table.

On moving from left to right in the periodic table, the number of electrons in the same shell increase, thereby making the loss of electrons difficult. Thus, on moving from left to right in the periodic table, the metal reactivity decreases.

Hence, silicon present in the right most of the periodic table has the lower reactivity as compared to the sodium, magnesium, and aluminum on the left side of the periodic table.

In the periodic table, on moving from top to bottom, the number of shells increases, decreasing the force of attraction to the outermost electron. Thus, the metal reactivity increases down the group.

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What is a potential benefit of fuel cell cars?
O increased efficiency converting gasoline to energy
O no recharging necessary
O decreased automobile cost
O larger engines

Answers

Answer:

no recharging necessary

Answer:

What is a potential benefit of fuel cell cars?

increased efficiency converting gasoline to energy

✔ no recharging necessary or B.)

decreased automobile cost

larger engines

How many different mRNA sequences could encode the amino acid sequence Met–Leu–Val–His?

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, the number of potential sequences is the product of the number of different potential codons for this tripeptide, which gives us a total of (1 × 6 × 6 × 3) = 108 different mRNA sequences that can code for the tripeptide Met-Leu-Arg.

1s22s22p63823p64523d104p5s24d105p5
What is the name of the element?

Answers

Answer:

IODINE

Explanation:

 The sublevel notation of the element:

      1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁵

To find this element, we must add the powers of the each of the sublevels. This is the number of electrons in the orbital of the atom.

 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 10 + 6 + 2 + 10 + 5  = 53

  This give atom has 53 electrons and we can assume it to have an atomic number of 53.

The element is IODINE

6. How many moles are in 8.30 x 1023 molecules of CO₂?
a.
b.
C.
d.
1.37
2.8
55.5
100

Answers

the answer should be 1.38 molecules

Milk of magnesia, which is an aqueous suspension of magnesium hydroxide, is used as an antacid in the reaction below. How many molecules of HCl would have to be present to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂?
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)

Answers

Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.

To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:

Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)

The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:

Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂

Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol

Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol

According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:

Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂

Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol

Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol

To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.

Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number

Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol

Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules

Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.

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Which of the following is an example of quantization?

A.
The coach pacing the floor

B.
The movement of basketball players on a court

C.
The distance the ball is passed

D.
The fans sitting in the bleachers

Answers

B. The movement of basketball players on a court of the following is an example of quantization

What exactly does quantization mean?

The process of translating continuously infinite values to a more manageable collection of discontinuous finite values is known as quantization. It involves estimating real-world values with a digital representation that places restrictions on a value's precision and range in the context of simulation and embedded computing.

As a general guideline, quantize to the note you've played that is the shortest; for example, if the phrase contains both eighth and quarter notes, use eighth note resolution. Keep in mind that many rhythms may really employ triplets; if things aren't working out, you may try utilising a triplet resolution.

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Explain why the strength of a polycrystalline metal at room temperature decreases as its grain size increases.

Answers

Answer:

Metals with larger grains have less grain-boundary area per unit volume, and hence will not be as able to generate as many entanglements at grain boundaries, thus the strength will be lower.

How does heat affect water and its state of matter

Answers

Answer:If a liquid is heated the particles are given more energy and move faster and faster expanding the liquid. The most energetic particles at the surface escape from the surface of the liquid as a vapour as it gets warmer. Liquids evaporate faster as they heat up and more particles have enough energy to break away.

Explanation:

9. Predict the major products formed when: (a) Toluene is sulfonated. (c) Nitrobenzene is brominated. (b) Benzoic acid is nitrated. (d) Isopropylbenzene reacts with acetyl chloride and AlCl3. If the major products would be a mixture of ortho and para isomers, you should so state.

Answers

Answer:

a) ortho-para isomers predominates

b) 3-nitrobenzoic acid ( meta isomer predominates)

c) 3-bromo nitrobenzene ( meta isomer predominates)

d) the ortho- para isomers predominates

Explanation:

a) Toluene contains -CH3 which is an ortho- para- director hence the major product of the sulphonation of toluene should be the ortho- para isomers.

b) The major product of the nitration of benzoic acid is 3-nitrobenzoic acid. This is an electrophilic substitution in which the meta isomer predominates.

c) The meta isomer predominates giving 3-bromo nitrobenzene as the major product.

d) The isopropyl group is an ortho- para director hence the ortho- para isomers predominates .

the element of art that interacts with the other elements to define them. the area in which the other elements exist.

Answers

The element of art known as composition interacts with the other elements to define them.

The composition is the area where the other elements are located and may be combined, planned, and organised to create a work of art.To create an appealing image, it includes relating elements like line, shape, colour, texture, and value to one another.Simply defined, composition implies "assembling." It might be characterised as the arrangement of an artwork's elements in line with its rules. A composition might be any intentionally put-together artistic endeavour, such as music, writing, or photography.Page layout and composition are terms that are widely used in desktop publishing and print media graphic design.

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