Step-by-step explanation:
The block of wood is 3cm on each side so it is a cube.
The volume of a cube is given by s^3. So the volume of this block is 3cm x 3cm x3 cm = 27 cm^3.
density = mass/volume =27 g / 27 cm^3 = 1 g/cm^3.
the answer is 1 g/cm^3. I hope this helps!
a coin is flipped 6 times. how many outcomes are possible in the sample space
Answer:
the answer would be 64
Step-by-step explanation:
you would need to make a sample space and when you test them you will have 64 outcomes
A model of a unicorn measures 8 inches length. Using the scale, 1.5 inches: 3 feet, find the actual length of the unicorn.
A culture of the bacterium Salmonella enteritidis initially contains 50 cells. When introduced into a nutrient broth, the culture grows at a rate proportional to its size. After 1.5 hours, the population has increased to 825. (a) Find an expression for the number of bacteria after t hours. (Round your numeric values to four decimal places.)
The expression for the number of bacteria after t hours is N(t) = 50e\(^(0.4427t)\) , rounded to four decimal places.
Let N(t) be the number of bacteria after t hours.
Since the culture grows at a rate proportional to its size, we can write:
dN/dt = kN
where k is the proportionality constant.
This is a separable differential equation, which we can solve by separating the variables and integrating:
dN/N = k dt
ln(N) = kt + C
where C is the constant of integration.
To find the value of C, we use the initial condition that the culture initially contains 50 cells:
ln(50) = k(0) + C
C = ln(50)
Substituting C into the previous equation, we get:
ln(N) = kt + ln(50)
Taking the exponential of both sides, we obtain:
N = e\(^(kt + ln(50)) = 50e^(kt)\)
Now we need to find the value of k. We know that after 1.5 hours, the population has increased to 825:
N(1.5) = 825
Substituting this into the previous equation, we get:
825 = 50\(e^(1.5k)\)
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we obtain:
ln(825/50) = 1.5k
k = ln(825/50) / 1.5
k ≈ 0.4427
Finally, substituting this value of k into the expression we obtained for N(t), we get:
N(t) = 50e\(^(0.4427t)\)
Therefore, the expression for the number of bacteria after t hours is N(t) = \(50e^(0.4427t)\), rounded to four decimal places.
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The sample space listing the eight simple events that are possible when a couple has three children is {bbb, bbg, bgb, bgg, gbb, gbg, ggb, ggg}. After identifying the sample space for a couple having four children, find the probability of getting four girls and no boys.
Identify the sample space for a couple having four children.
(Use a comma to separate answers as needed. )
A 0.25 = 25% probability of having three females and one guy is discovered using probability & sample space ideas (in any order ).
The set containing all potential outcomes is known as the sample space.
The proportion of intended results in the sample space multiplied by the total of possibilities is the probability estimated from the sample space.
The sample space for 4 kids is provided by:
B - B - B - B
B - B - B - G
B - B - G - B
B - B - G - G
B - G - B - B
B - G - B - G
B - G - G - B
B - G - G - G
G - B - B - B
G - B - B - G
G - B - G - B
G - B - G - G
G - G - B - B
G - G - B - G
G - G - G - B
G - G - G - G
There are 16 possibilities.
There are 3 girls and 1 guy in the four groups, which are B-G-G-G, G-B-G-G, G-G-B-G, & G-G-G-B.
In other words, the likelihood of having three girls & one male is 25% when p = D T = 4 16 = 0.25 0.25 (in any order).
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whats 34* 12 i have no idea I'm only 9
Multiply 1 & 2 from 3 and 4 respectively and add to get product.
- BRAINLIEST answerer
Answer:
\(408\)
Step-by-step explanation:
Hey there,
\(34 \\ \times 12 \\ ................. \\ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: 6 8 \\ + 34 0 \\ ............. ... \\ = 40 8\)
Hope this helps you.
Let me know if you have any other questions:-):-)
The figure shows the reflex angle BOD measures 3,5y and AOB measures y. Find the measure of the non-felex DOB in degrees.
The measure of the non-felex DOB in degrees is 140°.
How to calculate the angle?It is important to note that the value of the angles at a point is 360°.
Therefore, it should be noted that also vertically opposite angles are equal.
Therefore, the angles will be:
3.5y + 3.5y + y + y = 360°
9y = 360°
Divide
y = 360° / 9
y = 40°
Therefore, DOB will be:
= 3.5y.
= 3.5 × 40
= 140°
DOB is 140°.
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yanni paints a room that has 400 square feet of wall space in 2 hours. at this rate, how long will it take her to paint a room that has 720 square feet of wall space?
Answer: 3 hours and 36 minutes
Step-by-step explanation:
720/400 = 1.8
1.8*2 = 3.6
3.6 hours = 3 hours and 36 minutes
A car travels at a speed of m miles per hour for 3 and at half that speed for 2 hours
First find the distance traveled at the first speed then we find the distance traveled at the second speed:
The car travels at a speed of "m" miles per hour for 3 hours.
Distance traveled in Part 1 = Speed * Time = m * 3 miles
The car travels at half that speed for 2 hours.
Speed in Part 2 = m/2 miles per hour
Time in Part 2 = 2 hours
Distance traveled in Part 2 = Speed * Time = (m/2) * 2 miles
Total distance traveled = m * 3 miles + (m/2) * 2 miles
Total distance traveled = 4m miles
Therefore, the total distance traveled by the car is 4m miles.
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Which angles are corresponding angles?
Answer:
\( \angle HIG \: and \: \angle KLI\)
Step-by-step explanation:
\( \angle HIG \: and \: \angle KLI\) are corresponding angles.
Two vectors 1=i-j+ k and = 3i +2k form the adjucent sides of Parallelogram determines Area of triangle
Answer:
\(|u*v|=\sqrt{14}\)
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Two vectors
x=i-j+ k
y= 3i +2k
Generally the equation for Matrix of the Parallelogram is mathematically given by
\(x*y=\)\(\begin{vmatrix}i & j & k\\1 & 1 & 1\\3 & 0 & 2 \end{vmatrix}\)
\(x*y=i(2-0)-j(2-3)+k(0-3)\)
\(x*y=2i+j-3k\)
Generally the magnitude of x*y is mathematically given as
\(|u*v|=|2i+j-3k|\)
\(|u*v|=\sqrt{2^2+1^2+(-3)^2}\)
\(|u*v|=\sqrt{14}\)
Please help me with these questions. Thank you.
Answer:
36 x⁸y⁶
√2/2
Step-by-step explanation:
Factor 1296 into its prime factors
1296 = 24 • 34
To simplify a square root, we extract factors which are squares, i.e., factors that are raised to an even exponent.
Factors which will be extracted are :
1296 = 24 • 34
No factors remain inside the root !!
To complete this part of the simplification we take the squre root of the factors which are to be extracted. We do this by dividing their exponents by 2 :
36 = 22 • 32
At the end of this step the partly simplified SQRT looks like this:
36 √(x¹⁶y¹²)
STEP2:Simplify the Variable part of the SQRT
Rules for simplifing variables which may be raised to a power:
(1) variables with no exponent stay inside the radical
(2) variables raised to power 1 or (-1) stay inside the radical
(3) variables raised to an even exponent: Half the exponent taken out, nothing remains inside the radical. examples:
√(x⁸)=x⁴
√(x^-6)=x^-3
Applying these rules to our case we find out that
SQRT(x¹⁶y¹²) = x⁸y⁶
Combine both simplifications
sqrt (1296x¹⁶y¹²) = 36 x⁸y⁶
Simplified Root : 36 x⁸y⁶
number 2)
3√2/3√4=
=3√2/3×2
=3√2/6
=3√2/6 ×3/3
=1√2/2
=√2/2
convertir 60° a minutos
To convert 60° to minutes, we need to understand the relationship between degrees and minutes in a circle. In a circle, there are 360 degrees, and each degree can be further divided into 60 minutes.
So, to convert 60° to minutes, we can use the following formula:
Minutes = Degrees × 60
Substituting the given value, we have:
Minutes = 60° × 60
Minutes = 3600
Therefore, 60° is equal to 3600 minutes.
This conversion is based on the fact that a degree can be subdivided into minutes. In this case, each degree represents 60 minutes. By multiplying 60° by 60, we obtain the equivalent in minutes. Thus, 60° is equivalent to 3600 minutes.
It's important to note that this conversion is specific to angles and circles. Degrees are commonly used to measure angles, while minutes are used to provide a finer level of detail when measuring small angles. By converting from degrees to minutes, we can express an angle in a more precise manner.
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Zack fills two bird feeders with birdseed. Each bird feeder holds 2 1/2 cups of birdseed. Zack's scoop holds 1/4 cup. Write an expression for the number of scoops Zack needs to fill both feeders.
Answer:
20 scoops
Step-by-step explanation:
Zack fills two bird feeders with birdseed. Each bird feeder holds 2 1/2 cups of birdseed.
Hence, the two bird feeders would require:
2 × 2 1/2 cups of bird seed.
= 5 cups of bird seed
Zack's scoop holds 1/4 cup. Write an expression for the number of scoops Zack needs to fill both feeders.
The number of scoops zack needs to fill both feeders is:
= 5 ÷ 1/4
= 5 × 4/1
= 20 scoops
Zack would need 20 scoops to fill both feeders.
The answer is simply 20 cups
Step-by-step explanation:
Please solve will give brainlist
Answer:
1) circle
2) rectangle
Step-by-step explanation:
1) circle - parallel to base
2) rectangle - perpendicular to base
all three components of the fire triangle are usually present whenever and wherever surgery is performed. for example, nitrous oxide is a source of which component of the fire triangle?
All three components of the fire triangle are usually present whenever and wherever surgery is performed. The fire triangle consists of three elements: fuel, heat, and oxygen.
In the context of surgery, nitrous oxide can be considered as a source of the fuel component of the fire triangle. Nitrous oxide is commonly used as an anesthetic in surgery, and it is highly flammable. It can act as a fuel for fire if it comes into contact with a source of ignition, such as sparks or open flames.
Therefore, it is important for healthcare professionals to be aware of the potential fire hazards associated with the use of nitrous oxide in surgical settings and take appropriate safety precautions to prevent fires.
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100 POINTS PLEASE HELP
My handwriting is not the best, so let me know if it's not readable.
Check circled solution(s) ->
Answer:
C???
Step-by-step explanation:
Let A={1,2,3,4,5}, and define a function F:P→Z as follows. For each set of X in A(A), F(X)={ 0 if X has an even number of elements 1 if X has an odd number of elements.
Find the following: (a) F({1,4,2,3})= (b) F({2,3,5})= (c) F(∅)= (d) F({1,2})=
It contains zero elements, it is an even number set. Hence F(∅) = 0.(d) F({1, 2}) is a set containing two elements, and thus it is an even number set. Therefore, F({1, 2}) = 0.
A set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and a function F: P(A) → Z, where P(A) denotes the power set of A and F(X) = {0 if X has an even number of elements, 1 if X has an odd number of elements}.The answer to the given query is as follows:(a) To find F({1, 4, 2, 3}), we need to determine the number of elements in this set. It is an even number set as it has 4 elements, hence the value of F({1, 4, 2, 3}) = 0.(b) Similarly, for F({2, 3, 5}), we can observe that it is a set of three elements. Therefore, F({2, 3, 5}) = 1.(c) F(∅) represents the number of elements in an empty set.
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Find the value of 5!
A. 25
B. 20
C. 120
D. 15
Answer:
C 120
Step-by-step explanation:
Each of a triangle's angles measures 60°. What kind of triangle is it?
A. Equilateral
B. Isosceles but not Equilateral
C. Scalene
Answer:
(c) Equilateral Step-by-step explanation:
In an Algerba-II class, the teacher has the students conduct an exponential experiment whereby a ball
is dropped from a height of 72". This ball rebounds to 80% of it's previous height each successive
bounce. At what bounce number is the ball 4" off the ground? How far in total has the ball travelled in
just a downward motion?
The ball has so only moved downhill, covering a distance of 360" or 30 feet.
How to calculate the distanceIn this instance, the rebound height fraction is 0.8, and the initial height is 72". We set h = 4 and solve for the number of bounces in order to determine the number of bounces at which the ball is 4" off the ground:
4 = 72 * (0.8), 0.0556 = 0.8, and n = log (0.0556) / log (0.8).
n ≈ 4.62
We can use the formula for the sum of a geometric series to get the entire distance the ball has moved in merely a downward motion:
Total distance is equal to the sum of the starting height, the initial height multiplied by the rebound height fraction, and the initial height multiplied by two.
Since the rebound height fraction in this instance is 0.8 and the initial height is 72", we have:
Total Distance = 72 / (1 - 0.8) Total Distance = 72 + 72 * 0.8 + 72 * 0.82 +
Distance = 360
The ball has so only moved downhill, covering a distance of 360" or 30 feet.
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It has been claimed that the best predictor of todays weather is todays weather. Suppose in the town of Octapa, if it rained yesterday, then there is a 60% chance of rain today, and if it did not rain yesterday there is an 85% chance of no rain today. A) find the transition matrix describing the rain probabilities. B) if it rained monday, what is the probability it will rain Wednesday? C) if it did not rain Friday, what is the probability of rain Monday? D) using the matrix from A. find the steady-state vector. use this to determine the probability that it will be raing at the end of time.
Therefore, the probability that it will be raining at the end of time is 37.5%.
A) To describe the transition matrix, we can use the following notation: R = It will rain N = It will not rain
Since it is given that if it rained yesterday, then there is a 60% chance of rain today, and if it did not rain yesterday there is an 85% chance of no rain today.
Thus, the transition matrix would be as follows:| P(R/R) P(N/R)| P(R/N) P(N/N)| = |0.6 0.4| |0.15 0.85|
B) If it rained Monday, then we need to find the probability that it will rain Wednesday.
We can find this by multiplying the probability of rain on Wednesday given that it rained on Monday and the probability that it rained on Monday.
Thus, the probability of rain on Wednesday, given that it rained on Monday would be:0.6 x 0.6 = 0.36So, there is a 36% chance that it will rain on Wednesday given that it rained on Monday.
C) If it did not rain Friday, then we need to find the probability of rain on Monday. Using Bayes' theorem, we can write: P(R/M) = P(M/R)P(R)/[P(M/R)P(R) + P(M/N)P(N)]where, M = It did not rain Friday= 0.15 (from the transition matrix)P(R) = Probability of rain = 0.6 (given in the problem)P(N) = Probability of no rain = 0.4 (calculated from 1 - P(R))P(M/R) = Probability of it not raining on Friday given that it rained on Thursday = 0.4P(M/N) = Probability of it not raining on Friday given that it did not rain on Thursday = 0.85Substituting these values, we get: P(R/M) = 0.4 x 0.6/[0.4 x 0.6 + 0.85 x 0.4] = 0.31 So, there is a 31% chance of rain on Monday given that it did not rain on Friday.
D) The steady-state vector is the vector that describes the probabilities of being in each of the states in the long run. To find the steady-state vector, we need to solve the following equation: πP = πwhere,π = steady-state vector P = transition matrix Substituting the values from the transition matrix, we get:| π(R) π(N)| |0.6 0.4| = | π(R) π(N)| | π(R) π(N)| |0.15 0.85| | π(R) π(N)|
Simplifying this, we get the following two equations:π(R) x 0.6 + π(N) x 0.15 = π(R)π(R) x 0.4 + π(N) x 0.85 = π(N) Solving these equations, we get: π(R) = 0.375π(N) = 0.625So, the steady-state vector is:| π(R) π(N)| = |0.375 0.625|This means that in the long run, there is a 37.5% chance of rain and a 62.5% chance of no rain.
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If 9 x 7 = 3545 and 4 x 3 = 1520 then 6 x 8 = ?
Answer:
4030 or 3040 I think 4030 though
Step-by-step explanation:
I think this is it but 6*8 is 48....I used a little logic so hopefully this is right
Answer:
4030
Step-by-step explanation:
if 9× 7 = 3545 then it 7 × 5, 9× 5 which gives 3545
4x3 = 3× 5, 4×5 which gives 1520
so 6× 8 will give 8×5, 6×5 = 4030
Ramon is graphing the function f(x) = 3(4)x. He begins by plotting the initial value. Which graph represents his initial step?
On a coordinate plane, the point (0, 3) is graphed.
On a coordinate plane, the point (0, 4) is graphed.
On a coordinate plane, the point (3, 0) is graphed.
On a coordinate plane, the point (4, 0) is graphed.
The graph that represents Ramon's initial step is, On a coordinate plane, the point (0, 3) is graphed.
What is an ordered pair?The ordinate and abscissa of the x coordinate, along with two values specified in parentheses in a specific order, make up an ordered pair.
Pair in Order = (x, y) where x represents the abscissa, the measure of a point's separation from the main axis, and y represents the ordinate, the measure of a point's separation from the secondary axis.
Given, Ramon is graphing the function f(x) = 3 + (4)x.
We know the initial value of a function is determined when the independent variable is set to zero.
Here the independent variable is 'x'.
Now, at x = 0,
f(0) = 3 + (4)(0).
f(0) = 3.
So, The ordered pair is (0, 3).
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Answer:
a
Step-by-step explanation:
Y=square root of x-1
Answer:
Find the domain for
y
=
√
x
−
1
so that a list of
x
values can be picked to find a list of points, which will help graphing the radical.
Tap for more steps...
Interval Notation:
[
1
,
∞
)
Set-Builder Notation:
{
x
|
x
≥
1
}
To find the radical expression end point, substitute the
x
value
1
, which is the least value in the domain, into
f
(
x
)
=
√
x
−
1
.
Tap for more steps...
0
The radical expression end point is
(
1
,
0
)
.
(
1
,
0
)
Select a few
x
values from the domain. It would be more useful to select the values so that they are next to the
x
value of the radical expression end point.
Tap for more steps...
x
y
1
0
2
1
3
1.41
image of graph
Step-by-step explanation:
Below is the normal distribution curve for height (inches) of NBA basketball players.
What is the mean height for NBA basketball players?
Judging by the pic I think it is 75
Please help ASAP! Willing to give brainliest if correct!
Part A: A key component to this story is that the jeweler deceptively replaced “an equal weight” (or equal mass) of gold with silver. How does this action result in increasing the volume of the crown? Explain using one or more equations.
The story that this question bases off of is The Story of Archimedes:
About 2,200 years ago, one of the most famous mathematicians in history made a major discovery. The mathematician was Archimedes, who was presented with a problem by King Hieron II of Syracuse in Sicily.
The king had given a bar of gold to a jeweler and ordered him to make it into a crown. After receiving the crown, the king suspected that the jeweler had replaced some of the gold with an equal weight of a cheaper metal like silver and kept the remainder of the gold for himself. The king had no way to determine whether this was true, so he gave the crown to Archimedes and asked him to devise a way to find out.
At the time, Archimedes knew that gold was more dense than silver. So, if the volume of the crown was greater than the volume of a bar of gold, they would have proof that the jeweler had stolen some of the gold. However, Archimedes had no way to find the volume of an irregular shape like a crown.
Archimedes struggled with this problem for a long time. One day, he went to take a bath. As he lowered himself into the bath, he noticed that the water level rose. As he continued to lower himself into the water, the water level continued to rise. He was so excited at his discovery that he jumped out of the bath and, before he could remember to put his pants on, went running through the streets yelling “Eureka! Eureka!” which in Greek means “I’ve found it! I’ve found it!” He now had a way to measure the volume of the irregularly shaped crown.
In Archimedes’s case, the jeweler had indeed stolen gold from the king. This did not end well for the jeweler.
An equal mass of silver will displace a different volume of fluid than that displaced by gold.
Archimedes principleAccording to the Archimedes principle, when an object is partially or completely immersed in water, the object will experience a force that displaces its own weight of fluid.
Therefore, when the jeweler deceptively replaced “an equal weight” (or equal mass) of gold with silver, we can know that by observing the volume of water displaced in each case. An equal mass of silver will displace a different volume of fluid than that displaced by gold.
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In Problems 7-14, determine whether the given functions are linearly dependent or linearly independent on the specified interval. Justify your decisions. {e^3x, e^5x, e^-x} on (- infinity, infinity)
The functions {e^(3x), e^(5x), e^(-x)} are linearly independent on (-∞, ∞) because the determinant of the matrix formed by their coefficients is non-zero.
To determine whether the given functions are linearly dependent or linearly independent on the interval (-∞, ∞), we need to check if there exist constants c1, c2, and c3, not all zero, such that
c1 e^(3x) + c2 e^(5x) + c3 e^(-x) = 0 for all x in (-∞, ∞).
We will use a proof by contradiction to show that the given functions are linearly independent on (-∞, ∞).
Assume that the given functions are linearly dependent on (-∞, ∞).
Then there exist constants c1, c2, and c3, not all zero, such that
c1 e^(3x) + c2 e^(5x) + c3 e^(-x) = 0 for all x in (-∞, ∞).
Without loss of generality, we can assume that c1 ≠ 0.
Then we can divide both sides of the equation by c1 to get
e^(3x) + (c2/c1) e^(5x) + (c3/c1) e^(-x) = 0 for all x in (-∞, ∞).
Now we can consider the limit of both sides of the equation as x approaches infinity.
Since e^3x and e^5x grow much faster than e^(-x) as x approaches infinity, the second and third terms on the left-hand side will go to infinity as x approaches infinity unless c2/c1 = 0 and c3/c1 = 0.
But this implies that c2 = c3 = 0, which contradicts our assumption that not all of the constants are zero.
Therefore, we have a contradiction, and our initial assumption that the given functions are linearly dependent on (-∞, ∞) is false.
Hence, the given functions {e^(3x), e^(5x), e^(-x)} are linearly independent on (-∞, ∞).
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Twice a certain number minus 4 is equal to five. pls help me with it
Step-by-step explanation:
let the number be x
x+x -4=5
2x- 4=5
2x =5+4
2x =9
divide both sides by 2
x=9/2=4.5
A student wonders if people of similar heights tend to date each other. She measures herself, her dormitory roommate, and the women in the adjoining rooms, then she measures the next man whom each woman dates. Here are the data (heights in inches): Women: 64 65 65 66 66 70 Men: 68 68 69 70 72 74 Determine whether each of the following statements is true (T) orfalse (F). (a) If we had measured the heights of the men and women in centimeters (1 inch= 2.54 cm), the correlation coefficient would have been 2.54 times larger. (b) There is a strong negative association between the heights of men and women because women are always smaller than the men they date. (c) There is a positive association between the heights of men and women.
Answer:
(a) False
(b) False
(c) True
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) If we had measured the heights of the men and women in centimeters (1 inch= 2.54 cm), the correlation coefficient would have been 2.54 times larger.
No, since changing the units of measurement does not change the correlation coefficient
(b) There is a strong negative association between the heights of men and women because women are always smaller than the men they date.
Negative association means that as one variable increases, the other decreases, Here, we see that as the heights of the men increase, the height of the women do not reliably decrease, hence there is no strong negative asscoiation
(c) There is a positive association between the heights of men and women.
We see from the values given that as the heights of men increase, so do the heights of women and vise versa, so there is a positive association between the heights of men and women
.Extensive experience with fans of a certain type used in diesel engines has suggested that the exponential distribution provides a good model for time until failure. Suppose the mean time until failure is 25,000 hours. What is the probability that a. A randomly selected fan will last at least 20,000 hours? At most 30,000 hours? Between 20,000 and 30,000 hours? b. The lifetime of a fan exceeds the mean value by more than 2 standard deviations? More than 3 standard deviations?
The solution for the given problem is (a) P(X ≥ 20,000) = 0.4493, P(X ≤ 30,000) = 0.7769, P(20,000 ≤ X ≤ 30,000) = 0.3276. (b) P(X > 75,000) = 0.0821, P(X > 100,000) = 0.0183.
Solution: a) To find the probability that a randomly selected fan will last at least 20,000 hours. P(X ≥ 20,000). Now, Mean time until failure is 25,000 hours which is given and is represented by µ. Hence, µ = 25,000 hrs. The parameter used for the Exponential distribution is λ.λ = 1 / µλ = 1 / 25,000 hrs. λ = 0.00004. Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected fan will last at least 20,000 hours. P(X ≥ 20,000) = e -λt = e -0.00004 × 20,000 ≈ 0.4493The probability that a randomly selected fan will last at least 20,000 hours is 0.4493.
To find the probability that a randomly selected fan will last at most 30,000 hours. P(X ≤ 30,000) = 1 - e -λt = 1 - e -0.00004 × 30,000 ≈ 0.7769. The probability that a randomly selected fan will last at most 30,000 hours is 0.7769.
To find the probability that a randomly selected fan will last between 20,000 and 30,000 hours. P(20,000 ≤ X ≤ 30,000) = P(X ≤ 30,000) - P(X ≤ 20,000)P(20,000 ≤ X ≤ 30,000) = (1 - e -λt) - (1 - e -λt)P(20,000 ≤ X ≤ 30,000) = e -0.00004 × 20,000 - e -0.00004 × 30,000 ≈ 0.3276. The probability that a randomly selected fan will last between 20,000 and 30,000 hours is 0.3276.
b) To find the probability that the lifetime of a fan exceeds the mean value by more than 2 standard deviations.
z = (X - µ) / σZ = (X - µ) / σ = (X - 25,000) / (25,000)λ = 1 / µλ = 1 / 25,000 hrs. λ = 0.00004
The formula for z is z = (X - µ) / σ => X = z σ + µ
The standard deviation of the Exponential distribution is σ = 1 / λσ = 1 / 0.00004 = 25,000 hrs
Z = (X - µ) / σ = (X - 25,000) / (25,000)Z > 2z > 2 => (X - 25,000) / (25,000) > 2 => X > 75,000 hrs.
Now, the probability that the lifetime of a fan exceeds the mean value by more than 2 standard deviations.
P(X > 75,000) = e -λt = e -0.00004 × 75,000 ≈ 0.0821
The probability that the lifetime of a fan exceeds the mean value by more than 2 standard deviations is 0.0821
To find the probability that the lifetime of a fan exceeds the mean value by more than 3 standard deviations.
Z > 3z > 3 => (X - 25,000) / (25,000) > 3 => X > 100,000 hrs.
Now, the probability that the lifetime of a fan exceeds the mean value by more than 3 standard deviations P(X > 100,000) = e -λt = e -0.00004 × 100,000 ≈ 0.0183
The probability that the lifetime of a fan exceeds the mean value by more than 3 standard deviations is 0.0183.
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