Because we are looking for the temperature change caused by a volume change at constant pressure, this is for Charles’s law. Taking V1 and T1 as the initial values, we can use the following equation:
\(\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}\)We are given:
T1 = 300 K
V1 = 3 L
V2 = 10 L
(3L/300K) = (10L/T2)
T2 = 10L/(3L/300K)
T2 = 1000 K)
A sample of a certain lead compound contains 12.92 g of lead for 2 g of oxygen. A second sample has mass of 34.27 g and contains 14.39 g of oxygen. Are the two compound the same
The two chemical compounds are not the same, because their ratio is not equal. In both samples the composition of lead and oxygen is different.
What is a chemical compound?A chemical compound is a substance made of numerous similar molecules (or molecular entities) joined by chemical bonds and comprising atoms from various chemical elements. Therefore, a molecule made up of only one type of atom is not a compound. Chemical reactions, which may entail interactions with other molecules, can change a compound into a distinct substance. Atomic bonds may be broken or new ones created during this process.
What are the calculations?sample 1 = mass of lead / mass of oxygen = 12.92g/2g = 6.46 .
sample 2 = mass of lead/ mass of oxygen = 34.27 - 14.39/14.39 = 1.38 .
so, the ratios are not the same.
Hence, the two chemical compounds are not the same, because their ratio is not equal. In both samples the composition of lead and oxygen is different.
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Which are examples of a phase change? (Select all that apply.)
evaporating water
cutting wood
frying eggs
melting butter
Answer:
melting butter and frying eggs
Explanation:
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In each of the given solutions, identify the solvent and the solute.
a. A solution containing 30.0 g KBr and 100.0 g of water.
b. A solution containing 80.0 mL of methanol and 45.0 mL of water. You are currently in a sorting module.
c. A solution containing 0.5 g AgNO3 and 15 mL of water.
Taking into account the definition of solvent and solute, you obtain that:
KBr is the solute and water is the solvent. water is the solute and methanol is the solvent.AgNO₃ is the solute and water is the solvent.The solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components that have the same chemical and physical properties in a single phase. A solution is made up of two main components: the solute and the solvent.
That is, the solute and the solvent are the components of a chemical solution, that is, of a homogeneous mixture that occurs when one or more substances are dissolved in another substance.
The solute is the substance that dissolves in a solution. In solution, the solute is usually found in a lower proportion than the solvent.
Solvent, also known as solvent, is the substance in which a solute dissolves, resulting in a chemical solution. Generally, the solvent is the component that is found in the highest proportion in the solution. It will always be the solvent who will determine the state of the matter that will have the solution.
In this case, you consider that the solute is the component in less quantity and the solvent is the major component, and you know that:
a. A solution containing 30.0 g KBr and 100.0 g of water. Then, KBr is the solute and water is the solvent.
b. A solution containing 80.0 mL of methanol and 45.0 mL of water. Then, water is the solute and methanol is the solvent.
c. A solution containing 0.5 g AgNO₃ and 15 mL of water. Being the density of water 1 g/mL, then 15 mL contains 15 g of water. Then, AgNO₃ is the solute and water is the solvent.
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Answer:
40 grams of KCI are required to make 500 ml of 8% solution.
A 1424 gram sample of a liquid at an initial temperature of 30.0 degrees C absorbs 1560 J of heat. Given the specific heat of 2.44 J/g degree C, what is the final temperature of the liquid?
____________________ degree C
Answer:
THE FINAL TEMPERATURE OF THE LIQUID SAMPLE IS 30.45 DEGREE CELSIUS
Explanation:
Mass of the liquid sample = 1424 g
Initail temperature = 30 degree C
Heat evolved = 1560 J
Specific heat of the liquid = 2.44 J/g degree C
Final temperature = unknown
Since the heat evolved by a substance is the product of the mass, specific heat capacity and the change in temperature of the sample
Heat = Mass * Specific heat * change in temp.
H = m c (T2-T1)
Re-arranging the formula by making T2 (final temperature) the subject of the equation, we have:
T2= H/ m c + T1
So therefore, introducing the value of the variables and solving for T2, we have:
T2 = 1560 / 1424 * 2.44 + 30
T2 = 1560 / 3474.56 + 30
T2 = 0.4487 + 30
T2 = 30.4487 degree C
The final temperature of the liquid sample is approximately 30.45 degree C
Justification of Subaquatic soil if it is sediment or soil (on the point of view of a geologist)
Subaquatic soil can be classified as sediment or soil based on its geological properties and formation processes.
Sediment refers to any material that is transported and deposited by water, wind, ice, or gravity. Sediments can be composed of various materials, such as minerals, rocks, organic matter, and even human-made debris.
Sediments can accumulate in different environments, such as rivers, lakes, oceans, and deserts, and can be deposited in layers over time.
Subaquatic soil can be classified as sediment or soil based on its geological properties and formation processes. If it has primarily formed through sediment deposition, it is more appropriate to classify it as sediment.
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what is the best transition metal cation that can react with ethene
Answer:
Explanation:
1+ 2+ 3+
copper(I), Cu+ cadmium, Cd2+ chromium(III), Cr3+
gold(I), Au+ chromium(II), Cr2+ cobalt(III), Co3+
mercury(I), Hg22+ cobalt(II), Co2+ gold(III), Au3+
silver, Ag+ copper(II), Cu2+ iron(III), Fe3+
I need help with question 5
The alcoholic, blue solution from Part I of your experiment is commonly used in weather-forecasting devices found in coastal areas of the USA. Based on your observations in the lab explain how this reaction can indicate coming rain
Answer:
The reaction referred to in this question is likely the reaction between hydrated copper(II) sulfate and anhydrous copper(II) sulfate, where the former is blue and the latter is white.
When the blue solution of hydrated copper(II) sulfate is exposed to moist air, it slowly turns white as water is absorbed, forming anhydrous copper(II) sulfate. This reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat, and is reversible. The reverse reaction occurs when anhydrous copper(II) sulfate is exposed to water vapor in the air, forming hydrated copper(II) sulfate and releasing heat.
In coastal areas, the humidity in the air tends to increase before a storm, which can trigger the reverse reaction between anhydrous copper(II) sulfate and water vapor. This releases heat, causing the weather-forecasting device to warm up, indicating that rain may be on the way.
Therefore, the observation of the blue solution turning white in the lab, which indicates the reversible reaction between hydrated copper(II) sulfate and anhydrous copper(II) sulfate, can indirectly indicate the presence of moisture in the air and the possibility of rain, similar to the process in weather-forecasting devices.
oxidation take place at the anode during electrolysis because the anode is (a) is deficient in electrode (B)is deficient in proton (c) has excess electron (d)has attraction for positive ion
Answer : Option (c) is correct.
During electrolysis, a process in which an electric current is passed through a solution containing ions, two electrodes are immersed in the electrolyte solution. The cathode is the negatively charged electrode, while the anode is the positively charged electrode. The electrolyte solution contains both positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions).
At the anode, oxidation occurs as the positively charged ions (cations) in the electrolyte are attracted to the negatively charged anode. The cations lose electrons and become neutral atoms, and these electrons are transferred to the anode. This loss of electrons by the cations results in their oxidation.
The anode, being the electrode where oxidation occurs, has an excess of electrons, which are attracted by the positively charged cations in the electrolyte. The excess of electrons is due to the fact that the anode is connected to the positive terminal of the power source, which supplies electrons to the electrode.
Determine the trends in radii for the following ions and atoms: Mg2+, F- , Ne, and Na+ .explain your choice
The trend for the radii is Mg²⁺ < Na+ < Ne <F⁻
What does Ionic size varies with number of protons ?With the increase in number of protons in the nucleus the electrons are more attracted towards nucleus and so the ionic radius decreases.
Ionic size increases with the addition of electrons and ionic size decreases with the loss of electrons.
Higher is the atomic number, higher will be the effective nuclear charge, lower will be the size.
F⁻
no. of proton=9
no of electron = 10
Na+
no. of proton=11
no of electron=10
Mg²⁺
no. of proton=12
no of electron=10
Ne
no. of proton=10
no of electron=10
Mg²⁺ < Na+ < Ne <F⁻
Therefore the trend for the radii is Mg²⁺ < Na+ < Ne <F⁻
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While recording the crime scene, the photographer snapped a picture of his partner posing beside the famous victim's body. After printing the photo for his partner, he should just delete the image so nobody gets in trouble. (T/F)
While recording the crime scene, the photographer snapped a picture of his partner posing beside the famous victim's body. After printing the photo for his partner, he should just delete the image so nobody gets in trouble is false.
What is photographer?Photographer is defined as a specialist who concentrates on the craft of shooting pictures with a digital or film camera. We can now describe the present, visualize the future, and visualize the history thanks to photography. The predecessor to the contemporary digital camera was the camera obscura. In the past, paintings were the most popular medium for capturing important historical events.
An approach known as "painting with light" is frequently used by seasoned photographers to expose image details in dim or near-dark lighting. By holding the shutter open for a few seconds or minutes while moving around the scene, the photographer can add light from sources like a flashlight or a flash from a separate camera.
The photographer's partner was photographed posing next to the body of the well-known victim as he documented the murder scene. It is erroneous to say that after printing the photo for his spouse, he should immediately erase it.
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6. How many grams of KNO3 are produced from 134g of Ca(NO3)2 ?
K3PO4 +Ca(NO3)2 → KNO3 + Ca3(PO4)2
Tribasic Potassium Phosphate + Calcium Nitrate = Tuite + Potassium Nitrate
2 moles of aqueous Tribasic Potassium Phosphate react with 3 moles of aqueous Calcium Nitrate to form 1 mole of solid Tuite and 6 moles of aqueous Potassium Nitrate
Reaction Type
Double Displacement (Metathesis)
Net Ionic Equation
2K3PO4 + 3Ca(NO3)2 = Ca3(PO4)2 + 6KNO3 might be an ionic equation. Calculate the net ionic equation for 2K3PO4(aq) + 3Ca(NO3)2(aq) = Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6KNO3(aq).
Redox (Oxidation-Reduction) Reaction
K3PO4 + Ca(NO3)2 = Ca3(PO4)2 + KNO3 might be a redox reaction.
Reactants
Tribasic Potassium Phosphate - K3PO4
E340Iii E340(Iii) Potassium Phosphate Tripotassium Phosphate K3PO4 Molar Mass K3PO4 Oxidation Number
Calcium Nitrate - Ca(NO3)2
Saltpeter Lime Nitrate Lime Saltpeter Norge Saltpeter Norway Saltpeter Calcium Saltpeter Norwegian Saltpeter Anhydrous Calcium Nitrate Ca(NO3)2 Molar Mass Ca(NO3)2 Oxidation Number
Which two atoms are isotopes of each other? A. Si with a mass number of 27 and an atomic number 14, and Mg with a mass number of 25 and an atomic number of 12. B. Mg with a mass number of 24 and an atomic number 12, and Al with a mass number 24 and an atomic number 13. C. Mg with a mass number 24 and an atomic number 12, Mg with a mass number 25 and an atomic number 12. D. Na with a mass number 23 and an atomic number 11, Mg with a mass number 25 and an atomic number 12.
The two atoms are isotopes of each other are Si with a mass number of 27 and an atomic number 14, and Mg with a mass number of 25 and an atomic number of 12. The correct option is A.
What are isotopes?Isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons but differing numbers of neutrons.
They differ in mass, which affects their physical characteristics even if they have nearly identical chemical properties.
An isotope is one of two or more chemical elements that exist in different forms. Varied isotopes of an element share the same atomic number and protons in their nuclei, giving them the same atomic weight.
However, each elemental isotope has a different amount of neutrons, which changes its atomic weight.
They can be referred to as isotopes because Si, which has a mass number of 27 and an atomic number of 14, and Mg, which has a mass number of 25 and an atomic number of 12, both have 13 protons.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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due to the change in the number of electrons, the metal and nonmetal atoms both become _____
Give the formula of Plaster of Paris And some of its uses..
:))
what’s is the answer?
The energy of the photon of light can be obtained as 6.27 * 10^-20 J.
What is the energy of the photon?We know that a photon has to to do with a particular unit of light. We know that light can be said to be composed of very tiny corpuscles and these corpuscles of light is what we call the photon of the light.
We can be able to us the equation that is derived by Max Plank to be able to get the value of the energy of the photon of light. Now we know that a photon of light can have an energy that is able to be obtained by;
E = hf
h = Plank's constant
f = Frequency
Then;
E = 6.6 * 10^-34 Js * 9.5 * 10^13 Hz
= 6.27 * 10^-20 J
Thus as we can see from the parameters in the question, the energy of the photon is 6.27 * 10^-20 J.
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The graph shows five data points collected in an investigation of the relationship between the concentration of alcohol dissolved in water and its density. The relationship was expected to be linear. Which of the data points most likely resulted from an error in procedure? a 1 b 2 c 4 d 5
In comparison to modern, highly accurate density meters or pycnometers, hydrometers are far less accurate and temperature.
Thus, Although they require very large sample sizes, hydrometers are rather simple to operate. Usually, 300 to 500 ml per measurement are required. Hydrometers frequently require calibration off-site as well.
With measurements taken by eye, user error is a major issue, and temperature management is especially challenging. Inaccurately bringing and maintaining samples at temperature might take a long time, and once more, user perception of temperature levels is used to determine temperature levels.
Pycnometers and hydrometers have a further problem in that the findings of alcohol measurement are challenging to evaluate and record.
Thus, In comparison to modern, highly accurate density meters or pycnometers, hydrometers are far less accurate and temperature.
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While isobaric heat can be measured by using the coffee cup calorimeter, what kind of device would be needed to measure the reaction heat under isochoric condition? Please search literature to answer the question.
To measure the reaction heat more accurately at isobaric condition, what modification(s) would you suggest making on the coffee cup calorimeter? Please justify the suggested change(s).
To measure reaction heat under isochoric conditions, a bomb calorimeter is needed.
This device is designed to maintain a constant volume (isochoric) during the reaction, allowing for accurate measurement of reaction heat. To improve the accuracy of the coffee cup calorimeter for measuring reaction heat under isobaric conditions, a modification that could be made is to use a stirring device to ensure uniform mixing of the reactants and to minimize heat loss to the surroundings.
Additionally, a lid with a small hole could be placed over the top of the calorimeter to prevent heat loss while still allowing for pressure equalization. These modifications would help to minimize errors in heat measurement and improve the accuracy of the results obtained.
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How many moles of NaCl are there in 40.3 g of sodium chloride?
Please answer all the questions in the picture below
Thank you
Answer:
58.44277 gram
Explanation:
pOH of the 0.001M NaOH solution is
The pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
To determine the pOH of a solution, we need to know the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.
In the case of a 0.001 M NaOH solution, we can assume that all of the NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 0.001 M.
The pOH is calculated using the equation:
pOH = -log[OH-]
Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions, we have:
pOH = -log(0.001)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm:
pOH ≈ 3
Therefore, the pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
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i can not figure out this question to save my life
Specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius of one gram of a substance. Therefore, the total enthalpy of the given reaction is -781.44KJ.
What is Enthalpy?Enthalpy term is basically used in thermodynamics to show the overall energy that a matter have. Mathematically, Enthalpy is directly proportional to specific heat capacity of a substances.
Mathematically,
q = n ×ΔH
where
q = amount of heat
n = no of moles
ΔH = enthalpy
n = w / M.M
w = given mass
M.M = molar mass
4CH\(_3\)NH\(_2\)+2H\(_2\)O\(\rightarrow\)3CH\(_4\)+CO\(_2\)+4NH\(_3\) ΔH=-138.8KJ
number of moles of methyl amine=175/31.06
=5.63moles
enthalpy for reaction of one mole of methyl amine=-138.8KJ
enthalpy for reaction of 5.63 mole of methyl amine=-138.8KJ×5.63
=-781.44KJ
Therefore, the total enthalpy of the given reaction is -781.44KJ.
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Help please I need help fast.
Answer:
d) It incorrectly describes the two processes
Hope it helps you
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Cryolite, Na3AlF6(s),
an ore used in the production of aluminum, can be synthesized using aluminum oxide.
equation:
Al2O3(s)+6NaOH(l)+12HF(g)⟶2Na3AlF6+9H2O(g)
If 10.3 kg of Al2O3(s),
55.4 kg of NaOH(l),
and 55.4 kg of HF(g)
react completely, how many kilograms of cryolite will be produced?
mass of cryolite produced:
The mass (in kilograms) of Cryolite, Na₃AlF₆ produced, given that 10.3 Kg of Al₂O₃, 55.4 Kg of NaOH, and 55.4 Kg of HF react completely is 42.4 Kg
How do i determine the mass of Na₃AlF₆ produced?The mass of Na₃AlF₆ produced from the reaction can be obtained as follow:
Al₂O₃(s) + 6NaOH(l) + 12HF(g) ⟶ 2Na₃AlF₆ + 9H₂O(g
Molar mass of Al₂O₃ = 102 g/molMass of Al₂O₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 102 = 102 g = 102 / 1000 = 0.102 KgMolar mass of Na₃AlF₆ = 210 g/molMass of Fe from the balanced equation = 2 × 210 = 420 g = 420 / 1000 = 0.420 KgFrom the balanced equation above,
0.102 Kg of Al₂O₃ reacted to produce 0.420 Kg of Na₃AlF₆
Therefore,
10.3 Kg of Al₂O₃ will react to produce = (10.3 × 0.420) / 0.102 = 42.4 Kg of Na₃AlF₆
Thus, from the above calculation, it is evident that the mass of Na₃AlF₆ produced is 42.4 Kg
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which of the following has the largest radius k,Na+,Na,k+
Answer: it's k
Explanation:
Same reason as the person above me
The order of the alternatives from largest to lowest atomic radius is K > Na > \(\rm Na^+\) > \(\rm K^+\).
The atomic radius usually decreases from left to right across the periodic table due to increasing effective nuclear charge, which attracts electrons more strongly and reduces the atomic radius. As a result, among the options offered K (potassium) has the largest atomic radius. Because the atomic radius shrinks from left to right, K (potassium) has a larger atomic radius than Na (sodium).
In addition, when an atom loses an electron to become an ion, its radius decreases. As a result, the \(\rm Na^+\) ion has a smaller radius than Na. The radius of potassium ion is greater than that of sodium ion because potassium is in the same period as sodium but is one group to the left, resulting in a larger atomic radius.
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Jon follows the same steps demonstrated by his teacher. Which additional step would provide Jon with the BEST evidence to support his claim that matter is conserved during the chemical reaction between calcium chloride (CaCl2) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)?
A
measure and compare the total masses of the reactants and products
B
collect and measure the mass of CO2 gas released during the chemical reaction
C
measure and compare the masses of CaCl2 and CaCO3
D
compare the mass of NaHCO3 reacted to the mass of NaCl formed
The information that would provide evidence to support that matter is conserved during chemical reactions is by measuring the total masses of the reactants and products.
What is conservation of matter?The expression 'conservation of matter' makes reference that it can change according to a given chemical reaction form one state to another, but we cannot create and/or destroy matter.
This principle (conservation of matter) is popularly called the Law of Conservation of Mass.
In conclusion, the information that would provide evidence to support that matter is conserved during chemical reactions is by measuring the total masses of the reactants and products (Option a).
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In your own words tell about what madam cj walker invented
Use 5-8 sentences
Madam CJ Walker invented the world’s first hair-straightening formula and the hot comb.
Who was Madam CJ Walker?Madam CJ Walker was an American African woman. She was also a political figure and an entrepreneur. She was a social activist. She died at the age of 51.
Madam CJ Walker invented the first-ever hair straightening products and combs. She also invented beauty products. Besides it, she motivates other women to be an entrepreneur and educated.
Therefore, the heated comb and the first hair-straightening formula in history were created by Madam CJ Walker.
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A 4kg bowling ball is held 2.5 meters above your head. A 0.5 kg tennis ball is held at 12 meters above your head. Which one has more potential energy
Answer:
P.E for the 4kg bowling ball held 2.5 meters above head is 100j, while the other is 60j so the 4kg ball has more potential energy
A liquid has a density of 270 g/L. What would its density be in kilograms per gallon?
Answer:g
Explanation:
g
What is the volume in liters occupied by 3.25 moles of an ideal gas at a temperature of 18.00? R= 0.08205 L.atm/K.mol P= 1.13 atm
Considering the ideal gas law, the volume occupied by 3.25 moles of an ideal gas at a temperature of 18.00°C is 686.71 L.
Definition of ideal gas lawAn ideal gas is the behavior of those gases whose molecules do not interact with each other and move randomly. Under normal conditions and under standard conditions, most gases exhibit ideal gas behavior.
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T), related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P×V = n×R×T
Where:
P is the gas pressure.V is the volume that occupies.T is its temperature.R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances. n is the number of moles of the gas. Volume in this caseIn this case, you know:
P= 1.13 atmV= ?T= 18 C= 291 K (being 0 C= 273 K)R= 0.8205 L.atm/K.moln= 3.25 molReplacing in the ideal gas law:
1.13 atm×V = 3.25 mol× 0.8205 L.atm/K.mol× 291 K
Solving:
V = (3.25 mol× 0.8205 L.atm/K.mol× 291 K)÷ 1.13 atm
V= 686.71 L
Finally, the volume is 686.71 L.
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