A 1.50 mol sample of He occupies a volume of 2.50 L at a pressure of 14.7 atm. What will be the pressure of a 1.50 mol sample of H2 gas under the same conditions? a 7.33atm b 14.7atm c 29.4 atm d 1.00 atm

Answer:

321.6 g/Mol

Explanation:

mass of solvent in kilograms = 90g/1000 = 0.09 Kg

Given that;

ΔTf = Kf . m . i

Where;

Kf = freezing point constant = 4.25 °C/Kg mol

m = molality of the solution

i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (since the substance is molecular)

ΔTf = freezing point of pure solvent - freezing point of solution

freezing point of pure solvent = 3 °C

ΔTf = 3 °C - 2.1 °C

ΔTf = 0.9  °C

0.9= 4.25 * 6.13/M/0.09 * 1

0.9= 26.0525/M * 1/0.09

0.9 = 26.0525/0.09 M

0.9 * 0.09M = 26.0525

M = 26.0525/0.9 * 0.09

M= 321.6 g/Mol

Psychology is useful in explaining current behavior and predicting future behavior.

Psychology is an empirical investigation of the intellect and conduct, encompassing a vast scope of subjects such as cognitive processes, affective states, volition, individual traits, and interpersonal dynamics.

Psychologists employ a diverse array of approaches to examine behavior, including careful observation, in-depth interviews, comprehensive surveys, and controlled experiments.

By discerning the underlying determinants, psychology serves as a tool to elucidate present conduct. These determinants may involve biological, psychological, and sociocultural influences.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In a saturated solution, more solute cannot be dissolved at a given temperature.

This is because, the solute dissolves in a solvent because of space between particles of solvent but on continuous addition of solute, the space between the solvent particles gets fulfilled. Thus no more solute particle can dissolve in a solvent.

A 13.0kg iron weightlifting plate has a volume of 1650cm³. Therefore, 7.87g/cm³ is the density of iron plate.

The density of a substance is described as its weight per unit volume. In other words, density is the mass-to-volume ratio or weight per unit volume. It quantifies how much "stuff" a thing possesses inside an unit of volume (cubic meter or cubic centimeter).

Density is a measure of how closely stuff is packed together. Archimedes, a Greek scientist, developed the density principle.

density= mass / volume

            = 13000/  1650

            =7.87g/cm³

Therefore, 7.87g/cm³ is the density of  iron plate.

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Answer: heat and pressure fussing the rock together

Explanation:

The volume of the given gas is 5.35 L.

Here we use the combined gas law viz. P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2, which is  derived from the ideal gas equation PV = nRT, where

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature.

Here,

\($P_1\) = 1.40 atm, \($P_ 2\)= 0.989 atm  

\($V_1\) = 3.70 L, \($V_2\) = ?

\($T_1\) = 12.20°C = (12.20 + 273) K = 285.2 K  

\($T_2\) = 20.80°C = (20.80 + 273) K = 293.8  K

substituting the values in the equation  P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2, we get,

(1.40 x 3.70)/285.2 = 0.989 x \($V_2\)/293.8

\($V_2\) = (1.40 x 3.70 x 293.8) / (285.2 x 0.989)

\($V_2\) = 1521.884 / 284.211

\($V_2\) =5.35 L

Thus, the volume of the gas is 5.35 L.

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So, the correct answer is D) Te (Tellurium). Among the given options, Te is located closest to the top right corner of the periodic table, where the effective nuclear charge is highest and the atomic radius is smallest, resulting in the highest electron affinity.

The increase in electron affinity can be explained by the increase in effective nuclear charge (the positive charge felt by the electrons in the outermost shell) and the decrease in atomic radius.Among the given atoms, the one with the highest electron affinity would be the one that is closest to the top right corner of the periodic table, where the effective nuclear charge is highest and the atomic radius is smallest.

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N2 is a homonuclear molecule and NO+ is a heteronuclear molecular ion hence the  MO structure of NO+ different than that of N2.

The molecular orbital is formed by the combination of atomic orbitals. We should note that the number of molecular orbitals must be equal to the number of combining atomic orbitals.

Now we know that N2 is a homonuclear molecule and NO+ is a heteronuclear molecular ion hence the  MO structure of NO+ different than that of N2.

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Answer: 1000

Explanation: because 5 m3 is 5000 L

Explanation:

list three uses of iron?

The partial charges on each fluorine atom are negative. Option B) The central O atom is the correct answer. Option B

The partial charges in a molecule are determined by the electronegativity values of the atoms involved. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. In the case of \(F_2O\), fluorine (F) is more electronegative than oxygen.

Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table, meaning it has a high ability to attract electrons. Oxygen is also relatively electronegative but less so than fluorine. When fluorine atoms bond with oxygen, the shared electrons will be pulled more towards the fluorine atoms, creating a polar covalent bond.

In \(F_2O\), each fluorine atom will pull the shared electrons towards itself, resulting in a higher electron density around the fluorine atoms. This creates a region of partial negative charge around the fluorine atoms.

Conversely, the oxygen atom will have a region of lower electron density and, therefore, a partial positive charge. This is because the shared electrons spend more time around the fluorine atoms due to their higher electronegativity.

Option B

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Answer:

when equal moles of an acid and base are mixed,after reaction the two are compounds are said to be at the Equivalent point.

The volume of the tank is approximately 130.75 m³.

To solve this problem, we need to use the concept of air and water vapor mixture. The given data includes the mass of dry air and water vapor, temperature, and total pressure. We can calculate the specific humidity, relative humidity, and volume of the tank using the following steps:

(a) Specific humidity:

The specific humidity (ω) is defined as the ratio of the mass of water vapor (m_w) to the total mass of the air-water vapor mixture (m_t):

ω = m_w / m_t

Given that the mass of water vapor is 0.17 kg and the total mass of the mixture is 15 kg + 0.17 kg = 15.17 kg, we can calculate the specific humidity:

ω = 0.17 kg / 15.17 kg ≈ 0.0112

So, the specific humidity is approximately 0.0112.

(b) Relative humidity:

Relative humidity (RH) is the ratio of the partial pressure of water vapor (P_w) to the saturation vapor pressure of water (P_ws) at the given temperature, multiplied by 100:

RH = (P_w / P_ws) * 100

To find the relative humidity, we need to determine the saturation vapor pressure at 30°C. Using a vapor pressure table or equation, we can find that the saturation vapor pressure at 30°C is approximately 4.246 kPa.

Given that the total pressure is 100 kPa, the partial pressure of water vapor is 0.17 kg / 15.17 kg * 100 kPa = 1.119 kPa.

Now we can calculate the relative humidity:

RH = (1.119 kPa / 4.246 kPa) * 100 ≈ 26.34%

So, the relative humidity is approximately 26.34%.

(c) Volume of the tank:

To find the volume of the tank, we can use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

Where P is the total pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of dry air and water vapor in the tank. The number of moles (n) can be obtained using the equation:

n = m / M

Where m is the mass and M is the molar mass.

The molar mass of dry air is approximately 28.97 g/mol, and the molar mass of water vapor is approximately 18.015 g/mol.

For dry air:

n_air = 15 kg / 0.02897 kg/mol ≈ 517.82 mol

For water vapor:

n_water = 0.17 kg / 0.018015 kg/mol ≈ 9.43 mol

Now we can calculate the volume using the ideal gas law:

V = (n_air + n_water) * R * T / P

Given that R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)), T is the temperature in Kelvin (30°C + 273.15 = 303.15 K), and P is the total pressure (100 kPa), we can calculate the volume:

V = (517.82 mol + 9.43 Mol) * 8.314 J/(mol·K) * 303.15 K / (100,000 Pa) ≈ 130.75 m³

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ΔLatticeU = ΔLatticeH – pΔVm is the lattice energy of wurtzite.  Ionic compounds often have flat surfaces that meet at distinctive angles and are stiff, brittle, crystalline materials.

Remember that when a metal reacts with a nonmetal, often an ionic compound results from the transfer of electrons form the metal (the reductant) towards the nonmetal (the oxidant). Ionic compounds often have flat surfaces that meet at distinctive angles and are stiff, brittle, crystalline materials. They melt at rather high temperatures and are not easily distorted.   ΔLatticeU = ΔLatticeH – pΔVm is the lattice energy of wurtzite.

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Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The reaction equation is;

Cl2(g) + 3 F2(g) ------>2 ClF3(g)

If the volume of the flask containing the reactants in this exothermic reaction is decreased, the equilibrium position will shift towards the right hand side.

This is because, decrease in the volume of the reaction system drives the equilibrium in the direction producing the lower total volume which in this case is the forward direction

Hence when the volume of the reaction system is decreased, more ClF3 is obtained because the equilibrium position shifts towards the right hand side.

Answer:

B. Heat the solution, dissolve the solute, and let the solution cool verifying nothing settled out.

Explanation:

To dissolve more solute, the solution has been heated at a high temperature, and the cooling has been observed to verify proper dissolution.

The solubility of the compound has been the ability of the solvent to dissolve the solute molecules.  For the solution formation, the intermolecular forces between the solute molecules have been broken in order to sustain the interaction between the solute and the solvent molecules,

The interaction between solute and solvent molecules results in the dissolution of the solute in the solvent.

When Gunther dissolves the 34 grams, of solute, the energy of the solvent molecules has been enough to break the solute interactions and dissolve the solute molecules.

However, in order to dissolve more molecules, the solvent molecules are provided with the energy that has been able to increase the kinetic energy of the solvent for the dissolution of more solute.

The kinetic energy of the solvent has been increased with the increase in the temperature, thereby adding to the more dissolution of the solute.

Thus, to dissolve more solute in the solvent, the solution has been heated at a high temperature, and the cooling has been observed to verify the absence of precipitate thereby proper dissolution.

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Hypothesis is a proposed explanation for an observable phenomenon. The term comes from the Greek word for "to suppose." Variables, on the other hand, are anything that can be changed or measured. Variables can be independent, dependent, or control variables. Learning activities titled “Hypothesis”, “Variables and Hypothesis” and “Constructing a Hypothesis” share similarities and differences with a question that comes in response to an observation and a scientific research question.

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Answer:

Mass = 93.5 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of NH₃ = 5.50 mol

Mass of NH₃ = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol

By putting values,

Mass = 5.50 mol × 17 g/mol

Mass = 93.5 g

Based on the given reactions, the compounds are as follows:

A: The specific product formed from the reaction between prop-1-yne and either 2HBr or H2O2.

B: The product formed when compound A reacts with 2H2O.

C: The product formed when compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq).

D: The product formed from the heat-induced reaction of compound C.

E: The product formed when compound D reacts with HBr.

Based on the given reactions, let's analyze the compounds involved:

Reaction 1: prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A

The reactant prop-1-yne reacts with either 2HBr or H2O2 to form compound A. The specific product formed will depend on the reaction conditions.

Reaction 2: A + 2H2O = B

Compound A reacts with 2H2O (water) to form compound B.

Reaction 3: B + K2CO3(aq) = C

Compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq) (potassium carbonate dissolved in water) to form compound C.

Reaction 4: C + heat = D

Compound C undergoes a heat-induced reaction to form compound D.

Reaction 5: D + HBr = E

Compound D reacts with HBr (hydrobromic acid) to form compound E.

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(i) The volume of  1.00 M HCl neutralized by two of these ingestion tablets is 20.6 mL

(ii) The mass of salt formed in the neutralization reaction is 0.98 g

(iii) The number of magnesium ions present in that amount of salt is 6.19 × 10²¹ ions

(i) From the question, we are to calculate the volume of 1.00 M HCl neutralized two of the ingestion tablets

From the given balanced chemical equation

Mg(OH)₂(aq) + 2HCl(aq) ⟶ MgCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

This means,

1 mole of Mg(OH)₂ is neutralized by 2 moles of HCl to give 1 mole of MgCl₂

Now, we will determine the number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ present in two of the ingestion tablets

From the given information

Mass of Mg(OH)₂ in 1 ingestion tablet = 0.30 g

∴ Mass of Mg(OH)₂ in 2 ingestion tablets = 0.60 g

Using the formula,

\(Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}\)

Molar mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 58.33 g/mol

Then,

Number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ in 2 ingestion tablets = \(\frac{0.60}{58.33}\)

Number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ in 2 ingestion tablets = 0.0102863 mole

Now,

If 1 mole of Mg(OH)₂ is neutralized by 2 moles of HCl

Then,

0.0102863 mole of Mg(OH)₂ will be neutralized by 0.0205726 moles of HCl

∴ The number of moles of HCl that would neutralize 2 ingestion tablets is 0.0205726 mole

Now, for the volume of 1.00 M HCl neutralized by two ingestion tablets

Using the formula,

\(Volume = \frac{Number\ of\ moles}{Concentration}\)

Volume = \(\frac{0.0205726}{1.00}\)

Volume = 0.0205726 L

Volume = 20.5726 mL

Volume ≅ 20.6 mL

Hence, the volume of  1.00 M HCl neutralized by two of these ingestion tablets is 20.6 mL

(ii) For the mass of salt (MgCl₂) formed in the neutralization reaction

Since 1 mole of Mg(OH)₂ is neutralized by 2 moles of HCl to give 1 mole of MgCl₂

Then,

0.0102863 mole of Mg(OH)₂ will be neutralized by 0.0205726 moles of HCl  to give 0.0102863  mole of MgCl₂

∴ The number of moles of the salt (MgCl₂) formed is 0.0102863 mole

For the mass of the salt formed,

Using the formula,

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of MgCl₂ = 95.211 g/mol

∴ Mass = 0.0102863 × 95.211

Mass = 0.9793689 g

Mass ≅ 0.98 g

Hence, the mass of salt formed in the neutralization reaction is 0.98 g

(iii) For the number of magnesium ions present in that amount of salt,

1 mole of MgCl₂ contains 1 mole of magnesium ions

Then,

0.0102863 mole of MgCl₂ will contain 0.0102863 mole of magnesium ions

From the formula,

Number of ions = Number of moles × Avogadro's constant

Avogadro's constant = 6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹

∴ Number of magnesium ions present = 0.0102863 × 6.022 × 10²³

Number of magnesium ions present = 0.061944 × 10²³

Number of magnesium ions present = 6.1944 × 10²¹

Number of magnesium ions present ≅ 6.19 × 10²¹ ions

Hence, the number of magnesium ions present in that amount of salt is 6.19 × 10²¹ ions

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while zinc is an important mineral with numerous functions in the body, it is not true that grains are the most reliable food source of zinc. A balanced diet that includes a variety of foods can provide adequate zinc intake for most people.

How to solve the problem?

The statement that is NOT true of zinc is "Grains are the most reliable food sources of zinc." While grains can be a source of zinc, they are not necessarily the most reliable source.

Zinc is an essential mineral that plays important roles in many biological processes, including immune function, protein synthesis, wound healing, and DNA synthesis. It is involved in various enzymatic reactions, and acts as a cofactor for many enzymes. Zinc is also important for proper growth and development, especially during childhood and adolescence.

Excess zinc intake can lead to decreased copper absorption, as both minerals compete for absorption in the intestines. This can lead to copper deficiency, which can cause anemia neutropenia, and other health problems. Therefore, it is important to maintain a balance between zinc and copper intake.

While grains can be a source of zinc, other foods such as meat, seafood, and dairy products are also good sources. Vegetarians and vegans may need to pay particular attention to their zinc intake, as plant-based sources of zinc may be less bioavailable than -based sources. Zinc supplements can also be used to prevent or treat deficiencies, but should be used with caution as excessive intake can have negative health effects.

In summary, while zinc is an important mineral with numerous functions in the body, it is not true that grains are the most reliable food source of zinc. A balanced diet that includes a variety of foods can provide adequate zinc intake for most people.

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Answer: At very low temperatures, gases expand less for a given pressure change than they do at high temperatures.

Explanation:

Answer:

above me is righttttttt

Answer:

2584640 J

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of mole of gold = 41 moles

Molar mass of gold = 197 g/mol

Velocity (v) = 800 m/s

Kinetic energy (KE) =..?

Next, we shall determine mass of gold in Kg. This can be obtained as follow:

Number of mole of gold = 41 moles

Molar mass of gold = 197 g/mol

Mass of gold =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of gold = 41 × 197

Mass of gold = 8077 g

Convert 8077 g to Kg:

1000 g = 1 Kg

Therefore,

8077 g = 8077 g × 1 Kg / 1000 g

8077 g = 8.077 Kg

Finally, we shall determine the kinetic energy of the gold atom. This can be obtained as follow:

Velocity (v) = 800 m/s

Mass of gold = 8.077 Kg

Kinetic energy (KE) =..?

KE = ½mv²

KE = ½ × 8.077 × 800²

KE = ½ × 8.077 × 640000

KE = 2584640 J

Thus, the kinetic energy of the gold atom is 2584640 J

In the second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth squares, there is a pair each of upward and downward-pointing arrows, so the magnetic quantum number is -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, and 3.

The magnetic quantum number, which ranges from -l to +l, provides information about the orientation of the electron's orbital, which is the angular momentum of the electron, and is important as it can be used to specify the exact spatial orientation of an electron's orbital.

Hence, in the second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth squares, there is a pair each of upward and downward-pointing arrows, so the magnetic quantum number is -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, and 3.

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The pH of the solution made by mixing 15.0cm³ 0.1M NaOH and 35.0 cm³ 0.2 M HCOOH would be 2.39.

The first step in solving this problem is to write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between NaOH and HCOOH:

NaOH + HCOOH → NaCOOH + H2O

Next, we need to calculate the moles of each reactant:

moles NaOH = 0.1 mol/L x 0.015 L = 0.0015 moles

moles HCOOH = 0.2 mol/L x 0.035 L = 0.007 moles

Since NaOH and HCOOH react in a 1:1 stoichiometry, we know that 0.0015 moles of NaOH reacts with 0.0015 moles of HCOOH. This leaves 0.007 - 0.0015 = 0.0055 moles of HCOOH unreacted.

Now, we need to use the equilibrium constant (Ka) for the reaction between HCOOH and water to determine the concentration of H+ ions in the solution:

HCOOH + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + HCOO-

Ka = [H3O+][HCOO-]/[HCOOH]

We are given the value of Ka, so we can use it to find the concentration of H+ ions:

Ka = 1.82 × 10^-4 M

[H3O+] = [HCOO-] = x (let's assume that the initial concentration of HCOOH is much larger than x, so we can assume that x is negligible compared to the initial concentration of HCOOH)

[HCOOH] = 0.0055 moles / 0.05 L = 0.11 M

Ka = (x^2) / (0.11 - x)

Since x is negligible compared to the initial concentration of HCOOH, we can simplify the equation to:

Ka = (x^2) / 0.11

Solving for x, we get:

x = sqrt(Ka * [HCOOH]) = sqrt(1.82 x 10^-4 * 0.11) = 0.0041 M

Therefore, [H+] = 0.0041 M

Finally, we can use the definition of pH to calculate the pH of the solution:

pH = -log[H+] = -log(0.0041) = 2.39

Therefore, the pH of the solution is 2.39.

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Among the following statements about lactic acid fermentation, "Oxygen is the final electron acceptor of this pathway" is not correct. The correct answer is C.

Lactic acid fermentation is an anaerobic process, meaning that it occurs in the absence of oxygen. Instead of oxygen being the final electron acceptor, the electrons are passed to NAD+, which reduces it to NADH. This reduction of NAD+ is an important energy-yielding step of the lactic acid fermentation pathway.

The other statements are correct:

A) It produces two ATP molecules for every glucose molecule.

B) It is inefficient compared to aerobic respiration, which can produce up to 38 ATP molecules from a single glucose molecule.

D) It uses glucose as a substrate.

E) Glycolysis is the only energy-yielding step of this pathway.

Overall, lactic acid fermentation is a less efficient energy-yielding process compared to aerobic respiration, but it can still produce some energy for cells that are in low-oxygen environments.

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