A 1 liter solution contains 0.247 M nitrous acid and 0.329 M sodium nitrite. Addition of 0.271 moles of calcium hydroxide will: (Assume that the volume does not change upon the addition of calcium hydroxide.)

a. Raise the pH slightly
b. Lower the pH slightly
c. Raise the pH by several units
d. Lower the pH by several units
e. Not change the pH
f. Exceed the buffer capacity

Question:

How are changes of state different from chemical change?

Answer:

Physical changes alter only the size, shape, form or matter state of a material. Water boiling, melting ice, tearing paper, freezing water and crushing a can are all examples of physical changes.

On the other hand, chemical changes are a bit different. In a chemical change, a new substance is formed.

Answer:

Chemical change happens when a substance changes they molecular structure, it often involves change in color (rusting iron), transfer of energy (copper smelting), or gas bubbling.

Changes of state is a physical change. An example is ice, it melts to create water. Water then can be freezed back to ice. Water is still H2O in both states（solid/liquid) Dissovling is another example. You can dissolve salt in water and can separate it by evaporating water and leaving the salt behind.

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Matter

2. Atom

3. Proton

4. Nucleus

5. Electron

6.Neutron

Answer: I think it's 1

Explanation: Potential energy means stored energy . In Position 1 it's not moving the energy is being stored. Hope that helps.

Answer:

Life in the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE) differed significantly from today in family, government, social structure, religion, and trade. For example, the Han Dynasty emphasized a patriarchal family structure, where the eldest male held authority, and filial piety was highly valued. In contrast, contemporary societies embrace more egalitarian family dynamics with shared decision-making.

The government system of the Han Dynasty relied on a centralized bureaucracy and emphasized meritocracy, while modern societies often adopted democratic systems. Socially, the Han Dynasty followed a hierarchical model influenced by Confucian principles, whereas contemporary societies strive for greater equality and social mobility.

Religion in the Han Dynasty combined Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, whereas modern societies exhibit diverse religious beliefs. Lastly, trade in the Han Dynasty thrived along the Silk Road, while modern trade was globally interconnected and facilitated by technological advancements. These differences highlight the evolution of society over time.

Explanation:

The empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₁₆S₂N₃O.

The moles of each element is as follows::

For CO₂:

Carbon (C) has a molar mass of 12.01 g/mol.

Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.

Moles of C in CO₂ = 2.08 g / 12.01 g/mol = 0.173 moles

Moles of O in CO₂ = 2.08 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.130 moles

For H₂O:

Hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of 1.01 g/mol.

Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.

Moles of H in H₂O = 1.28 g / 1.01 g/mol = 1.27 moles

Moles of O in H₂O = 1.28 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.080 moles

For SO₃:

Sulfur (S) has a molar mass of 32.06 g/mol.

Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.

Moles of S in SO₃ = 4.77 g / 32.06 g/mol = 0.149 moles

Moles of O in SO₃ = 4.77 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.298 moles

For HNO₃:

Hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of 1.01 g/mol.

Nitrogen (N) has a molar mass of 14.01 g/mol.

Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.

Moles of H in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 1.01 g/mol = 3.45 moles

Moles of N in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 14.01 g/mol = 0.248 moles

Moles of O in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.217 moles

The simplest whole-number ratio of the elements will be:

Carbon: 0.173 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 2.16

Hydrogen: 1.27 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 15.88

Sulfur: 0.149 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 1.86

Nitrogen: 0.248 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 3.10

Oxygen: 0.080 moles / 0.080 moles = 1

Therefore, the empirical formula is C₂H₁₆S₂N₃O.

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Answer:

\(V=0.137L\)

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the molarity is computed in terms of the moles of solute (acetic acid) and the volume of the solution in liters, we must first compute the moles of acetic acid by using its molar mass to subsequently compute the volume as follows:

\(n=12.35g*\frac{1mol}{60.05g}=0.2057mol\)

\(M=\frac{n}{V}\\ \\V=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0.2057mol}{1.5mol/L}\\ \\V=0.137L\)

Best regards.

d.2.93m.CaCl2 is present in the solution with a 2.93m concentration.

The boiling point of a solution is directly related to its concentration. The boiling point elevation of a solution, ΔTb, is equal to the product of the van't Hoff factor (i) and the molality of the solution (m).The quantity of moles of solute per kilogramme of solvent is known as molality.

Therefore, we can solve for the molality of the solution using the following equation:

ΔTb

\(= i *m\\105.3\°C= i * m\\\)

\(m =\frac{ 105.3 \°C }{i}\)

Assuming an ideal van't Hoff factor for CaCl2 (i = 2), the molality of the solution is:

\(m =\frac{ 105.3 \°C }{ 2}\\m = 52.65 m = 52.65 mol/kg\)

The concentration of CaCl2 in the solution is then:

\(C = m * Kb\\C = 52.65 mol/kg * 0.512 \°C/m\\C = 2.93 mol/kg\)

Therefore,The concentration of CaCl2 in the solution is  2.93m.

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complete question:The boiling point at 1.00 atm of an aqueous solution of CaCl2 is 105.3 °C. What is the concentration of CaCl2 in the solution? Kb (H2O) = 0.512 °C/m. Assume an ideal van't Hoff factor for CaCl2.

a.3.45m

b.4.40m

c.8.79m

d.2.93m

Answer:

Water-gas A mixture of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2) produced by passing steam over red-hot coke using the endothermic reaction C + H2O # CO + H2.

Explanation:

use this formula m=n×M

Your n would be 6.25mols

Your Molar mass would be the number you get after adding the molar mass of your equation: HC2H302. Find your periodic table and look there.

And you plug in the molar number in the formula and you multiply n×M

I would help but I don't have the periodic table with me right now

The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid,\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)).

The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, \(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)). To determine the moles of each product formed, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:

\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4} = > C_{7} H_{6}O_{3} +CH_{3} COOH\)

From the equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of aspirin, 1 mole of salicylic acid and 1 mole of acetic acid are produced.

Therefore, the moles of salicylic acid and acetic acid formed will be equal to the number of moles of aspirin that decomposes. If we know the amount of aspirin in moles, we can directly calculate the moles of each product based on stoichiometry.

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Answer:

I think it's 40 and to the right?

Explanation:

60-20 equals 40, and the force to the right is greater so it's to the right.

Answer:

Volume of the gass will decrease by three times of the original volume

Explanation:

Volume is inversly propotional to the pressure applied on it.

Answer:

it is decreased to one third of its original volume

Explanation:

Explanation:

Hello, there are alot method to separate the impurities from water. One of those & best method for purification of water is Distillation.

During distillation the given apparatus are set as shown in figure. After arrangement we put the impure water in distillation flask & there are two mouth of flask one is attached to condenser & other is covered. There are two tubes in the middle of the condenser in which water comes in from one and water goes out from the other and this happens continuously. The condenser is used to convert the collected water vapours into liquid water so that it can be collected easily in recieving flask.

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The oxidation state of nitrogen (N) in NaNO3 is +5. option B

To determine the oxidation state of nitrogen (N) in sodium nitrate (NaNO3), we need to assign oxidation numbers to each element in the compound.

In NaNO3, we know that the sodium ion (Na+) has a +1 oxidation state because it is an alkali metal. Oxygen (O) typically has an oxidation state of -2 in compounds, and there are three oxygen atoms in NaNO3. Since the compound is neutral, the sum of the oxidation states must be zero.

Let's assume that the oxidation state of nitrogen is x. Therefore, we can set up the equation:

(+1) + x + (-2) * 3 = 0

Simplifying the equation:

+1 + x - 6 = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = +5

Therefore, the oxidation state of nitrogen (N) in NaNO3 is +5.

The oxidation state of an element indicates the number of electrons it has gained or lost in a compound. In this case, the nitrogen atom in NaNO3 has gained five electrons to achieve a stable oxidation state of +5.

It is important to note that oxidation states are formal charges and do not necessarily represent the actual distribution of electrons in a compound. They are assigned based on a set of rules and can be useful in understanding the reactivity and behavior of elements in chemical reactions.

Option B

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Answer:

Dmitri Mendeleev=Russian chemist, Albert Ghiorso=American scientist

Explanation:

Answer:

P6S9

Explanation:

Firstly, let's write the numbers in Latin

1 = mono

2 = di

3 = tri

4 = tetra

5 = penta

6 = hexa

7 = hepta

8 = octa

9 = nona

Secondly, write the symboles of the given elements:

Phosphorus is P

Sulfide is S

Finally, connect the numbers and symbols.

Rule of pronunciation: Number of first element + symbol of first element + number of second element + symbol of second element

P6S9

Please upvote.

The volume in cubic centimeters is 25251.17cm³

Volume measures capacity. So the unit of volume is basically a unit for measuring the capacity or the extent of an object or space. The unit is mostly used to specify the volume of goods or a liquid (fluids).

In this problem, volume of the box is given by the formula:

V = l x w x h

Solving the problem

First, let us convert every dimension to centimeter.

l = 8.54 ft x 12 inches x 2.54 cm  = 260.29 cm

w = 0.0455 yd x 3ft  x 12 inch x 2.54 cm  = 4.16052cm

h = 9.18 in x 2.54 cm = 23.3172 cm

Now, we can solve for the volume of the box using the given formula above.

V = l x w x h

Then substitute the given data

V = (260.29 cm) x (4.16052 cm) x (23.3172 cm)

V = 25251.17cm³

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Answer:

helium

Explanation:

it has 8 valence electrons which fills its outer energy level making it have a stable arrangement of electrons hence least reactive

The atomic mass of sulfur trioxide (SO3) is 82 amu.

Sulfur trioxide (SO3) has one sulfur atom and three oxygen atoms.

The atomic mass of sulfur can be calculated by subtracting the total mass of the oxygen atoms in sulfuric acid (3 x 16 amu) from the mass of sulfuric acid (98 amu) and then subtracting the mass of the remaining oxygen atom:

The atomic mass of sulfur is 34 amu.

To find the atomic mass of sulfur trioxide, we add the atomic masses of one sulfur atom and three oxygen atoms:

Therefore, the atomic mass of sulfur trioxide (SO3) is 82 amu.

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Answer:

3moles

Explanation:

relation taken from balanced equation

The mass of NaCl in 44mL of a 1.6M solution is 4.1grams.

The mass of NaCl can be calculated by using the following formula;

Molarity = no. of moles ÷ volume

Molarity is the concentration of a substance in solution, expressed as the number moles of solute per litre of solution.

no of moles = 1.6M × 0.044L = 0.07moles

The mass of the sodium chloride solution can be calculated by multiplying the molar mass of the salt by the number of moles present in the solution.

The molar mass of NaCl solution can be calculated as follows;

M.M = 23g/mol + 35.5g/mol = 58.5g/mol

mass of NaCl = 58.5 × 0.07 = 4.1grams.

Therefore, 4.1grams is the mass of NaCl solution.

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The chemical formula O₂ which is oxygen is a molecule as it is made up  of 2 oxygen atoms.

Chemical  formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols  of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.

Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form  is called empirical formula.

It is not the same as structural formula and does not have any information regarding structure.It does not provide any information regarding structure of molecule as obtained in structural formula.

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To identify the limiting reactant, we use the coefficients of the reaction:

As you can see, we have 1.79 moles of NO, but we need 1.86 moles of NO according to the reaction. For this reason, NO is the limiting reactant since we need more than what we have.

As combustion always result into the formation of water, the other type of reactions that may result into formation of water are Acid-Base Neutralization Reactions and Hydrogen and Oxygen Reaction.

Acid-Base Neutralization Reactions:

A neutralisation reaction is a chemical process in which an acid and a base combine to produce salt and water as the end products.

H⁺ ions and OH⁻ ions combine to generate water during a neutralisation reaction. Acid-base neutralisation is the most common type of neutralisation reaction.

Example: Formation of Sodium Chloride (Common Salt):

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

Hydrogen and Oxygen Reaction:

Water vapour is created when hydrogen gas (H₂) and oxygen gas (O₂) are combined directly. This reaction produces a lot of heat and releases a lot of energy.

Example: 2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O

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In the given reaction, the limiting reactant is C₆H₆ (benzene).

To determine the limiting reactant as well as calculate the mass of HCl produced, compare the moles of each reactant.

The number of moles for each reactant:

Molar mass of Cl₂ = 35.5 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 71 g/mol

Moles of Cl₂ = mass of Cl₂ / molar mass of Cl₂

                     = 45 g / 71 g/mol

                     = 0.634 moles of Cl₂

Molar mass of C₆H₆ (benzene) = 12 g/mol + 6(1 g/mol) = 78 g/mol

Moles of C₆H₆ = mass of C₆H₆ / molar mass of C₆H₆

                        = 45 g / 78 g/mol = 0.577 moles of C₆H₆

Determine the stoichiometry between Cl₂ and HCl:

Cl₂ + C₆H₆ → C₆H₅Cl + HCl

Here, we can see that 1 mole of Cl₂ produces 1 mole of HCl.

Thus, the limiting reactant is C₆H₆ (benzene).

Calculate the mass of HCl produced:

Molar mass of HCl = 1 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 36.5 g/mol

Moles of HCl produced = moles of C₆H₆ = 0.577 moles

Mass of HCl produced = moles of HCl produced × molar mass of HCl

Mass of HCl produced = 0.577 moles × 36.5 g/mol

                                     ≈ 21.04 g

Therefore, approximately 21.04 grams of HCl will be produced.

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When the equilibrium constant is higher than one, it indicates that the reaction prefers to produce products, whereas if the equilibrium constant is less than one, it indicates that the reaction prefers to produce reactants. If the equilibrium constant is equal to one, the reaction proceeds in both directions equally.

In a chemical reaction, exothermic reactions are defined as reactions that release heat into their environment. It implies that heat is given off when reactants are converted to products. At equilibrium, an exothermic reaction continues to be exothermic, meaning that heat is given off even after the reaction reaches a state of equilibrium.There are two types of reactions: exothermic and endothermic.

A reaction is classified as exothermic if it releases heat, and endothermic if it absorbs heat. The direction of the reaction is determined by whether it is exothermic or endothermic. At equilibrium, the reaction is no longer moving forwards or backwards. It's also worth noting that reactions can be exothermic in one direction and endothermic in the other.

The equilibrium constant (K) is defined as the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants in the chemical reaction equation. It is used to express how much of the products is generated by the reaction in comparison to the reactants.  the equilibrium constant aids in the identification of the direction in which the reaction will proceed at equilibrium.

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Answer:

The pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.

To determine the pOH of a solution, we need to know the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.

In the case of a 0.001 M NaOH solution, we can assume that all of the NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 0.001 M.

The pOH is calculated using the equation:

pOH = -log[OH-]

Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions, we have:

pOH = -log(0.001)

Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm:

pOH ≈ 3

Therefore, the pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.

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The question requires us to calculate the amount of energy absorbed by the reaction, considering the molar enthalpy for oxygen gas (O2) and that 80.6 g of oxygen were reacting.

The following information was provided by the question:

Balanced chemical reaction:

Molar enthalpy of reaction for O2: +499.0 kJ/mol

Mass of O2 reacting: 80.6 g

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the amount of moles that corresponds to the mass of O2 given and then use this value and the molar enthalpy provided to calculate how much heat would be absorbed by the reaction.

First, we need the molar mass of O2. Knowing that the atomic mass of O is 15.99 u:

molar mass (O2) = (2 * 15.99) = 31.98 g/mol

Now, we use the molar mass to calculate the number of moles in 80.6 g of O2:

31.98 g O2 ------------------------ 1 mol O2

80.6 g O2 ------------------------- x

Solving for x, we'll have:

There are 2.52 moles of O2 reacting and next we need to calculate the amount of heat absorbed considering this.

The molar enthalpy of O2 tells us how much heat is abosrbed when 1 mol of O2 reacts. Thus, we can use it to calculate the amount of heat absorbed when 2.52 moles of O2 react:

1 mol O2 ----------------------- 499.0 kJ

2.52 mol O2 ----------------- y

Solving for y, we'll have:

Therefore, 1257.5 kJ of energy are absorbed when 80.6 g of O2 are reacting.

We can fill in the boxes to answer the question as it follows:

Answer: 1257.5

Units: kJ

Answer:

the radius is half the diameter

The radius of a circle is equal to half the diameter.