Answer:
\(Q=9000J\)
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since the energy involved in a heating process is computed via:
\(Q=mCp\Delta T\)
Whereas m is the mass (0.4 kg), Cp is the specific heat (900 J/kg•°C) and ΔT the temperature rise (25 °C), the required heat turns out:
\(Q=0.4kg*900\frac{J}{kg\°C}* 25\°C\\\\Q=9000J\)
It means that 9000 J of energy is transferred to attain that temperature raise.
Regards.
Use the problem below to answer the question:
34 grams of carbon react with an unlimited amount of H2O. The reaction is:
C + H2O → CO + H2
What is the ending substance?
34 grams of carbon react with an unlimited amount of H₂O. The reaction is C + H₂O → CO + H₂. The ending substance is H₂.
What is carbon ?The chemical element carbon has the atomic number six and the letter C assigned to it. It has a tetravalent atom, which means that four of its electrons can be used to create covalent chemical bonds. It is nonmetallic.
The periodic table's group 14 includes it. The crust of the Earth contains barely 0.025 percent carbon. The nucleus of a carbon atom is made up of six protons and six neutrons, and it is encased in six electrons.
The first two electrons must occupy the innermost atomic orbital according to quantum mechanics, whereas the other four electrons have wave functions that only partially fill the second standard and three second primary orbitals.
Thus, 34 grams of carbon react with an unlimited amount of H₂O. The ending substance is H₂.
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Under the right conditions aluminum will react with chlorine to produce aluminium chloride.
2 Al +3 Cl2 - 2 AlCl3
How many grams of aluminum chloride can be produced when 157.0g of aluminum react with excess chlorine?
CORRECT ANSWER IS 775.9 g AICI3 but what are the steps to get that answer ?
Answer:
Ok
The Limiting reagent is Aluminum. Its not in excess. So the reaction ends once its exhausted. So all Aluminum will be used up
From the question ....
157g of Al
Find the number if reacting Moles...
M=mass/molar mass
M= 157/27
=5.81moles of Aluminum is reacting.
Now looking at the equation of reaction(Always make sure its balanced)...
2moles of Al react to produce 2 Moles of AlCl3
Their Mole ratio is equal
Since their Mole ratio is equal 2:2.... That means... That 5.81moles of AlCl3 would be produced because the mole of Al is 5.81
So We now know the Moles of AlCL3 produced
getting the Mass won't be difficult.
Again
Mole=Mass/Mm
Mass = Mole x Mm(Molar Mass)
Mass of AlCl3 = 5.81 x (27 + 35.5x3)
Note: The arithmetic done in the parenthesis is the molar mass of AlCl3
Mass of AlCl3 = 5.81 x 133.5
=775.63g of AlCl3.
Have a great Day!!!!
What is the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution
with a pOH of 5.0?
Select one:
a 5.0 x 10¹¹ M
b 1.0 x 105 M
c 1.0 x 10⁹ M
d 1.0 x 109 M
Answer: 1.0 X 10^-5 M
Explanation:
to change pOH to OH- it is judt 1 X 10-pOH
so it is 1 x 10^-5
If a student has 24.6 L of oxygen gas at 2.5 ATM what is the pressure if the value compress to 18.7 L
Step 1
Boyle's law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to the volume it occupies if the temperature and the amount of the gas remain constant.
Mathematically:
\(P1\text{ x V1}=P2\text{ x V2 \lparen1\rparen}\)-----------------
Step 2
Information provided:
P1 = pressure 1 = 2.5 atm
V1 = volume 1 = 24.6 L
-------
P2 = unknown
V2 = 18.7 L
----------------
Step 3
P2 is found from (1):
\(\begin{gathered} P1\text{ x V1 = P2 x V2} \\ \frac{P1\text{ x V1}}{V2}=P2 \\ \frac{2.5\text{ atm x 24.6 L}}{18.7\text{ L}}=3.3\text{ atm} \end{gathered}\)Answer: P2 = 3.3 atm
If we plug equilibrium concentrations into the reaction quotient expression, we should be able to calculate:________
a. Qe
b. Qp
c. Ke
d. Kp
Answer:
C is the answer
Explanation:
and your welcome
An unknown hydrocarbon compound was analyzed for hydrogen by elemental analysis and results show that it contains 15.88 % H. What is the empirical formula
Answer:
C4H9
Explanation:
If H = 15.88%
Then C = 100.00 – 15.88 = 84.12
Divide each % value by respective atomic mass
H = 15.88/1 = 15.88
C = 84.12/12 = 7.01
Divide through by smaller value
H = 15.88/7.01 = 2.26
C = 7.01/7.01 = 1
Remove fraction , multiply by 4
H = 9
C = 4
Empirical formula = C4H9
The hydrocarbon could be ( C4H9)2 = C8H18 = octane.
How can we find life on other planets?
Through satellites...
What can cause an object to move??
A. Inertia
B. A reference point
C. Balanced forces
D. Unbalanced forces
Answer:
unbalanced forces can cause an object to move.
Explanation:
If a material is ductile, it is mostly likely a
nonmetal
metal
metalloid
Gas
Answer:
Explanation:
Which of the following is most likely to be ductile?
a. Metal
b. Nonmetal
c. Metalloid
d. Gas
Answer: a. MetalMetal
Which is more soluble in 100grams of H2O at 70 degrees Celsius?
A) NH4Cl
B) NaNO3
C) KCL
D) KNO3
Answer:
KCL
Explanation:
is more soluble in 100grams of H2O at 70 degrees Celsius?
Use your periodic table to answer the following question.
A scientist was looking at two elements, Titanium (Ti) and Uranium (U). Which observation would be a true statement?
Question 7 options:
Uranium is larger than Titanium and it has higher electronegativity
Titanium is larger than Uranium and it has a higher electronegativity
Uranium is larger than Titanium and it has a higher ionization energy
Titanium is smaller than Uranium and has a higher ionization energy
Answer:
Option B: Uranium is larger than Titanium and it has a higher ionization energy
Explanation:
From left to right across the periodic table, electronegativity increases.
So, going from left to right across the periodic table, Titanium comes before uranium. Thus;
Uranium will have a higher electronegativity.
So option A is false
From left to right across the periodic table, ionization energy increases.
Thus;
Uranium will have a higher ionization energy than Titanium.
Thus; option B is correct.
Abby feeds her dog one and a half cups of food each day and Braxton feed his dog for out of goon
Braxtons dog eats 3 times more than Abbys
Answer:
Braxton's dog eats 3 times more food.
Explanation:
suppose a fluid whose coefficient of viscosity and density flows through a cylindrical tube of radius r and length l let p be the pressure difference in the liquid at both ends of the tube if the volume of the liquid flowing pregnant I'm through the cylindrical tube depends on the pressure gradient the coefficient of viscosity and the radius of paint and expression for the volume of a liquid flowing per unit time through the tube (take k=π/8)
The expression for the volume of liquid flowing per unit time through the cylindrical tube is (π∆P\(r^4\))/(8ηl) ∆t.
To derive an expression for the volume of liquid flowing per unit time through a cylindrical tube, we can apply the principles of fluid mechanics, considering the pressure gradient, viscosity coefficient, and tube radius.
The volume flow rate (Q) is defined as the volume of fluid passing through a cross-sectional area per unit time. In this case, we will consider the flow through a cylindrical tube of radius r and length l.
The Hagen-Poiseuille equation describes the flow rate in terms of the pressure gradient (∆P), viscosity coefficient (η), and tube dimensions:
Q = (π∆P \(r^4\))/(8ηl)
where k = π/8 is a constant.
To derive the expression for the volume of liquid flowing per unit time (∆V/∆t), we need to multiply the flow rate (Q) by the time interval (∆t):
∆V/∆t = Q ∆t
= (π∆P \(r^4\))/(8ηl) ∆t
Now, if we assume a constant pressure difference (∆P) and substitute k = π/8, the expression becomes:
∆V/∆t = (k∆P \(r^4\))/(ηl) ∆t
Simplifying further:
∆V/∆t = (π∆P\(r^4\))/(8ηl) ∆t
So, the expression for the volume of liquid flowing per unit time through the cylindrical tube is (π∆P \(r^4\))/(8ηl) ∆t.
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A 16%(m/m) solution contains 10 grams of NaOH. It also contains ___ grams of water.
1) List the known and unknown quantities.
Concentration: 16%(m/m).
Mass of solute: 10 g NaOH.
Mass of solvent: unknown.
2) Set the equation.
Mass percent.
\(Mass\text{ }\%=\frac{grams\text{ }of\text{ }solute}{grams\text{ }of\text{ }solvent}*100\)3) Plug in the known values and solve for grams of solvent (water).
\(16\%=\frac{10\text{ }g\text{ }NaOH}{grams\text{ }of\text{ }solvent}*100\).
\(grams\text{ }of\text{ }solvent=\frac{10\text{ }g\text{ }NaOH}{16}\times100\)\(grams\text{ }of\text{ }solvent=62.5\text{ }g\text{ }H_2O\)The 16%(m/m) solution contains 62.5 g H2O.
.
look at the picture below of an astronaut at two different distance from a planet. in which position A and B would there be a stronger gravitational pull between the astronaut and the planet? Explain
please help please please please please please please please please help it's due right now at 8:20pm please please help please really need help please
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Gravitational pull is stronger when the person is closer to the planet.
The gravitational force is the fundamental force of the universe. Here the astronaut at position B will experience a stronger gravitational pull as compared to the astronaut at position A.
What is gravitational force?The gravitational force is defined as the force of attraction between any two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and is inversely proportional to the square of the distance among them.
F = G m₁m₂ / r²
The gravitational force decreases with the increase in the distance. So here distance of astronaut at position B which is closer to the planet experience greater gravitational pull.
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The 135-ohm potentiometer for controlling temperature in a refrigerator is likely to contain which of the following components?
a)
Rotating control shaft
b)
Sliding contact
c)
Transformer
d)
Resistive strip with terminals
The 135-ohm potentiometer for controlling temperature in a refrigerator is likely to contain which of the following components is sliding contact
Potentiometer is defined as the three terminal resistor having either sliding or rotating contact that forms an adjustable voltage divider and sliding contact is the electrical contact where current or signal flows through the contact and at the 135-ohm potentiometer for controlling temperature in a refrigerator is likely to contain sliding contact components
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Alkynes are sp hybridised, alkyl halides are sp3 hybridised while alkenes are sp2 hybridised.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
superman spedierman
A graphic designer has the choice to download design software on her computer and then design a logo or to use an online
version of the software to design the logo. Identify one advantage and one disadvantage of using the online software to design
the logo 2 points)
An online version is the availability of the application on the web and the internet. The online version of the logo designer is advantageous as it provides more customization choices.
What is logo designing?A logo design is a method to create logos that represent the brand of the business corporation or any other organization, it represents the company and brand.
Online software for logo designing provides more choices for customization as more fonts, styles, graphics, colors, and effects are present in online software.
The use of online software can be disadvantageous as it can be copied. The same tool and online data can be used to create the same logo and can be harmful to the company.
Therefore, using online software for logo designing can be both advantageous and disadvantageous.
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Answer:
Explanation:first one
Come up with a definition for density
Density measures how tightly packed particles are.
If particles are tightly packed together, they will be more dense.
If they are loosely together, they will be less dense.
However, a common mistake is thinking that if something
is more dense it means that it's heavier.
However, that's not the case.
It has to do with how particles are packed in an object.
electron affinity of lithium is -60 whereas of cesium is -45.this trend is due to... plz give me accurate answer
What does voltage describe?
The Voltage is the pressure from the electrical circuit of the power source that passes the current.
The Voltage is defined as the pressure from the electrical circuit of the power source that will passes the charged electrons that is the current through the conducting loop, it will enable them to do work because of the illuminating the light. The in simple terms is : voltage = pressure, and it is denoted as the volts and the symbol is the V.
The voltage is described as the force that causes the flow of the charged particles. The Voltage is also called as the electromotive force.
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HC2H3O2 (aq) + H2O (l) ⇔ C2H3O2- (aq) + H3O+ (aq) Ka = 1.8 x 10-5
Calculate the [H3O+] if the [HC2H3O2] = 0.035 M and the [C2H3O2- ] = 0.22 M.
The concentration of [H3O⁺]=2.86 x 10⁻⁶ M
Further explanationIn general, the weak acid ionization reaction
HA (aq) ---> H⁺ (aq) + A⁻ (aq)
Ka's value
\(\large {\boxed {\bold {Ka \: = \: \frac {[H ^ +] [A ^ -]} {[HA]}}}}\)
Reaction
HC₂H₃O₂ (aq) + H₂O (l) ⇔ (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq) Ka = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵
\(\tt Ka=\dfrac{[C_2H_3O^{2-}[H_3O^+]]}{[HC_2H_3O_2]}}\\\\1.8\times 10^{-5}=\dfrac{0.22\times [H_3O^+]}{0.035}\)
[H₃O⁺]=2.86 x 10⁻⁶ M
Jonathon is conducting an experiment to determine how much precipitate (solid product) will form when combining measured volumes of Aich, and NaOH. According to his calculations the reaction should produce 26.0 grams of solid AKOH), when combined. However, when Jonathon measures the mass of the solid precipitate formed in his experiment, he finds that the experiment actually produced 24.5 grams of Al(OH).
Jonathon's experiment produced 24.5 grams of Al(OH), which is less than the predicted amount of 26.0 grams of AKOH. The discrepancy could be due to measurement errors, incomplete reaction.
What is discrepancy?
To determine the cause of the discrepancy, Jonathon should first review his experimental procedure and make sure that all measurements and calculations were performed accurately. He should also check that the reactants were mixed thoroughly and that the reaction was allowed to proceed to completion. If any errors or inconsistencies are identified, Jonathon should correct them and repeat the experiment to obtain more accurate results.
If the experimental procedure was carried out correctly and the discrepancy cannot be attributed to measurement errors, Jonathon should consider the possibility of impurities in the reactants. Even small amounts of impurities can affect the outcome of a chemical reaction, so it is important to use high-quality, pure chemicals in experiments whenever possible.
Overall, the most important thing for Jonathon to do in this situation is to carefully review his experimental data and methodology, and to identify any potential sources of error or uncertainty. By doing so, he can improve the accuracy and reliability of his results and draw more meaningful conclusions from his experiment.
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lphins... Acid. (b) Chlorine reacts with red hot iron powder to give Iron(III) Chloride but not Iron (II) Chloride. Explain. (1Mark)
(a) Because acid is caustic, dolphins can perish from exposure to it. Acids are compounds that give other things protons (H+). Acid can react with the proteins and lipids in dolphins' skin when they come into touch with it, leading to chemical burns and damage to the underlying tissue. Systemic consequences from this include death.
(b) Because chlorine is a potent oxidizer, it interacts with red-hot iron powder to produce Iron(III) chloride (FeCl3) rather than Iron(II) chloride (FeCl2). FeCl3 is created when chlorine at high temperatures rapidly accepts electrons from iron atoms. Contrarily, iron interacts with HCl, a less potent oxidizer than chlorine, to produce FeCl2.
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those questions in pictures
For this section:
The acids that would be completely dissociated when dissolved in water are A, (H O)₂SO and B, (H O)IO₃.(i) pH of 7(ii) pH of 4.763I₂ + 2PBr₃ → 6IBr + P₂4LiH + GaCl₃ → 4LiCl + GaH₃NH₃ + BCl₃ → NH₃BCl₃How to determine pH and products?(d) To determine which acid would be completely dissociated when dissolved in water, consider the strength of the acid and its ability to ionize completely. Strong acids are those that ionize completely in water, while weak acids only partially dissociate.
Among the given options:
(H O)₂SO is sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), which is a strong acid and completely dissociates in water.
(H O)IO₃ is iodic acid (HIO₃), which is also a strong acid and completely dissociates in water.
(H O)₂SO₂ is not a known acid and cannot be evaluated for dissociation.
HCO₂H is formic acid (HCOOH), which is a weak acid and only partially dissociates in water.
Therefore, the acids that would be completely dissociated when dissolved in water are (H O)₂SO and (H O)IO₃.
(e) To estimate the pH of the given solutions formed by titration, compare the moles of the acid and base used in the reaction.
(i) For the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous NaOH with 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous HCl, the reaction between a strong acid (HCl) and a strong base (NaOH) forms a neutral salt (NaCl) and water. The resulting solution would have a pH of 7, indicating neutrality.
(ii) For the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous NaOH with 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous acetic acid, consider the ionization of acetic acid and the formation of its conjugate base. The pKa of acetic acid is given as 4.76.
Since the volumes and concentrations of the acid and base are equal, we have a 1:1 mole ratio between them. This means that half of the acetic acid will be neutralized, and the remaining half will be in the form of the conjugate base (acetate ion, CH₃COO-). The resulting solution will be a buffer solution with a pH close to the pKa of acetic acid, which is 4.76.
(f) To predict the products formed from mixing the given reagents, we need to consider the reactions and the possible chemical reactions that occur.
(i) 3I₂ + PBr₃: This reaction involves the combination of iodine (I₂) with phosphorus tribromide (PBr₃). The balanced equation is:
3I₂ + 2PBr₃ → 6IBr + P₂
(ii) 4LiH + GaCl₃: This reaction involves the combination of lithium hydride (LiH) with gallium trichloride (GaCl₃). The balanced equation is:
4LiH + GaCl₃ → 4LiCl + GaH₃
(iii) NH₃ + BCl₃: This reaction involves the combination of ammonia (NH₃) with boron trichloride (BCl₃). The balanced equation is:
NH₃ + BCl₃ → NH₃BCl₃
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Which of the following statements is true? Fusion breaks apart nuclei; fission puts them together. Fission breaks apart nuclei; fusion puts them together. Fission and fusion have identical reactions.
Answers:
Fission breaks apart nuclei
Fusion puts them together.
======================================================
Explanation:
The term "fission" is related to the term "fissure" which means "a cut or divide", often describing a geologic feature of the earth (eg: a crack in the rock).
Fusion is the idea of putting things together, which is the opposite of fission. The term doesn't have to apply to nuclear fusion. It could be something like the fusing of two ideas to create one new idea.
Answer:
the 2nd one
Explanation:
A hydrocarbon is burned producing 0.1467 g of carbon dioxide and 0.1201 g of water. What is the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon?
The empirical formula of given hydrocarbon is C1H4.
Finding the mass of C in CO2 and H in H2O is the initial stage in this process. This is accomplished by multiplying by the mass of the compound formed after dividing the atomic mass by the molecular mass.Making these masses into moles is the following stage. To do this, multiply the mass by the element's relative atomic mass.The last step is to multiply each of these two numbers by the smallest one, in this example, the quantity of moles of carbon.44g of CO2 → 1mol of carbon
∴0.1467g of carbon dioxide → 0.1467/44 = 0.0033 mol of C
18 g of water → 2mol of Hydrogen
∴ 0.1201 g of water = 2/18 × 0.1201. = 0.013 mol of H
molar ratio of C:H is 0.003 : 0.013
C:H = 1:4
Therefore empirical formula is C1H4
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Ex 1.4 You are trying to decide which of two automobiles to buy. The first is USA- made, which costs RM 85,000 and has the rated gasoline mileage of 22.5 miles/gal. The second car is a hybrid and of European manufacture, which costs RM 100,000, and has the rated mileage of 28.5 km/L. If the cost of petrol is RM 2.05/L and if the cars actually deliver their rated gas mileage, estimate how many miles you would have to drive for the lower fuel consumption of the second car to compensate for the higher cost of this car?
104895.10 kilometers need to drive for the lower fuel consumption of the second car to compensate for the higher cost of this car.
For calculating the number of miles we need the compare the cost equation of both cars.
Considering x be the number of kilometers, since the mileage of the USA-made car is (22.5 * 1.609) / 3.785 = 19.56-kilo meter per litre, and the cost of petrol per Litres = 2.05 .
SO for the USA made the pertrol cost is 2.05 / 9.56 = $0.214per km
and for the european made car is 2.05 / 28.5 = $0.071 per km
since the total cost is nothing like the sum of the purchase price and the fuel cost SO,
for the USA made , the total cost is = 85,000 + 0.214x and
for the eurpoean car is = 100,000 + 0.071x
By comparing the equation by considering the total cost for a car to be equal so
85,000 + 0.214x =100,000 + 0.071x
=>100,000- 85,000 = 0.214x- 0.071x
=>15000= 0.143x
=>x= 104895.10
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How many molecules are there in an ideal gas with a volume of 7.27 L at STP?
number of molecules:
Answer:
n = 0.324 mol
Explanation:
PV = nRT
STP:
273.15K and 101.325kPa
n = PV/RT
n = (101.325kPa)(7.27L)/(8.314 L kPa/mol K)(273.15K)
n = 0.3243693408 mol
n = 0.324 mol
Hope that helps
moles of each product that would form as a result of the decomposition of aspirin
The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid,\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)).
The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, \(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)). To determine the moles of each product formed, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4} = > C_{7} H_{6}O_{3} +CH_{3} COOH\)
From the equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of aspirin, 1 mole of salicylic acid and 1 mole of acetic acid are produced.
Therefore, the moles of salicylic acid and acetic acid formed will be equal to the number of moles of aspirin that decomposes. If we know the amount of aspirin in moles, we can directly calculate the moles of each product based on stoichiometry.
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