Answer:
All bacteria can evolve by selection on changes to their genetic material DNA caused by genetic recombination or mutations. Mutations come from errors made during the replication of DNA or from exposure to mutagens.
Explanation:
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How will your participation in the STEM Core Program help you meet your education and career goals? *
Answer:
STEM training helps students develop critical thinking skills.
Explanation:
Curiosity and problem-solving are at the root of success in the professional world, not only in STEM, but in all industries. But particularly in STEM fields, where change is the only constant, students must learn to embrace a difficult challenge and devise a creative solution.
DNA < | > Which model best represents strand 2? Below is a model of strand 1 of a DNA double helix. Remember, all models have limitations.
Answer:
Correct answer is A since it is the only one that is oppositely faced and the shape of the boxes is same.
natural selection to explain the changes seen in the mating calls of the new isolated southern male frogs.
The correct answer is the frogs in the solitary contact area made an unmistakably distinctive call.
Hoskin and colleagues came to the conclusion that this new species was created through female choice since they were effectively cut off from neighbouring populations due to mating preference.
What is natural selection?
Darwin employed natural selection for the first time. He discussed the parallels and differences between the various creatures. These differences are sometimes referred to as variety. The process by which nature chooses the most adaptable and compatible organisms for evolution is known as natural selection. The organisms in nature face some difficulties. Climate change, food insecurity, and natural disasters including earthquakes, floods, and lightning are a few examples of these difficulties.
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science has shown that smoking causes cancer. wich is an example of how society responded to this information
Answer:
Proper Enlightenment of the Danger and effects of smoking to the body system
Because it only just causes cancer it damages the lung in which the person will have problems with breathing
Animals release energy needed for growth and repair through a
Answer:
The best answer of how animals release energy needed for growth and repair is ( C ) : A series of chemical reaction during cellular respiration
Animals need energy to function effectively daily and also to repair. one way by which Animals get such energy is through cellular respiration.
during cellular respiration the series of chemical reaction that leads to the release of energy follows this pattern.
Consumed food ( sugar/glucose molecules ) are broken down
The energy released from the breakdown is then transformed into ATP energy
The transformed ATP energy is then used for Cellular activities ( growth and repair of animal cells )
Photosynthesis and Cellular respiration are have similar process but the former ( photosynthesis ) occurs in plants not Animals.
Hence we can conclude that animals release energy needed for growth and repair through a series of chemical reaction during cellular respiration.
Explanation:PLSS BRAINLIESTT
please help
What is the cell cycle?
1.process of duplication of genetic material
2.repeating process of DNAsynthesis
3.the time a cell spends actively dividing
4.repeating series of stages a dividing cell goes through
Answer:
A cell cycle is a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides.
endosymbiosis theory
Answer:
The endosymbiotic theory states that some of the organelles in eukaryotic cells were once prokaryotic microbes.
If a mother is blood type O and a father is heterozygous for a blood type B, their children's blood types can be
A- B or O only
B- A, B, or O only
C-A or B only
D- A,B,O, or AB only
A- B or O only, because there's no type A in the parents so the kid couldn't possibly have a blood type A.
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What type of reaction is shown?
Rb + AgCl → Ag + RbCI
double replacement/displacement
single replacement/displacement
O synthesis/combination
O decomposition
Answer:
decomposition
Explanation:
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1. Which scientific finding would be excluded from a particular location’s fossil record?(1 point)
a jawbone of an ancient animal
plant imprints
the shell of a snail
a simple cell living organism
Which finding best supports the scientific explanation that an asteroid collision caused the extinction of dinosaurs?(1 point)
A.Many dinosaur skeletons are found in one particular rock layer.
B.Dinosaur bones are found at the bottom of a body of water.
C.Iridium is found in the same rock layer when dinosaurs became extinct.
D.Bodies of dinosaurs are found preserved in sap from plants.
Scientists are studying different fossils found in various rock layers at the same geographical location. Which theory about rock formation will best help the scientists to order the fossils according to age?(1 point)
A.Fossils found in rock layers that have been disturbed are oldest.
B.Fossils found in among numerous other fossils are most recent in age.
C.Fossils found in lower rock layers are older than fossils found in upper layers.
D.Fossils found in rock layers closest to Earth’s surface are the oldest.
Which statement best explains why the time periods in the geologic time scale are not even in length?(1 point)
A.Time periods are based on when important events happened in Earth’s history.
B.Time periods are based on the thickness of the individual rock layers of Earth.
C.Time periods are based on a different type of calendar used to track Earth’s history.
D.Time periods are based on the type of fossils found within the various rock layers of Earth.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
does all this add up to one question?
Explanation:
Vinblastine is a standard chemotherapeutic drug used to treat cancer. Because it interferes with the assembly of microtubules, its effectiveness must be related to Group of answer choices disruption of mitotic spindle formation. inhibition of regulatory protein phosphorylation. suppression of cyclin production. inhibition of DNA synthesis.
Answer:
The correct answer is ''disruption of mitotic spindle formation.''
Explanation:
Vinblastine blocks mitosis by inhibiting the formation of microtubules in the mitotic spindle, which results in the interruption of cell division in the metaphase stage, thus having a specific action of the M phase of the cell division cycle . Its activity may also be related to an interference of the amino acid metabolic pathways that lead from glutamic acid to the citric acid cycle and to urea.
How does artificial selection differ from natural selection? Select all that apply.
A. During artificial selection, the mating pairs are selected by humans, not the organisms.
B. The outcomes of artificial selection are predictable.
C. Artificial selection requires variety in a population.
D. Artificial selection does not help a population adapt to its environment.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Artificial selection is the process by which humans choose individual organisms with certain phenotypic trait values for breeding.
FRUCTOSE AND GLUCOSE: One is the source of most of our energy that our bodies use. The other has exactly the same chemical formula, but its atoms are put together in a different way …….. and that makes it, in some combinations, very bad for the body. Why?
Answer:
Fructose is the sugar in organic fruits that gives energy to cells and Glucose is the other one.
Explanation:
Glucose is the bad one for you body because it is unnatural sugar. Which means it sends energy to your body but the energy is used up very quickly. It is like cafience but it's baby.
Cellular Respiration Answer key worksheet
The Cellular Respiration worksheet is given in the image attached.
What is Cellular Respiration?Cellular respiration is seen as a metabolic process that occurs in cells, where organic molecules are broken down to release energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
This process involves three main stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into pyruvate, which then enters the Krebs cycle, where it is further broken down to release energy-rich electrons.
Therefore, These electrons are then passed down a series of electron transport chains to produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. Cellular respiration is a vital process for all living organisms, as it provides the energy needed for various cellular processes and activities.
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The stronger the social connections:
O the more likely to live long and strong
O the fewer complications in pregnancy
O the more secure the children feel
O all of the above
Answer:
O all of the above
Explanation:
Stronger social connections have been associated with various positive outcomes, including longer and healthier lives, fewer complications in pregnancy, and increased feelings of security in children. Numerous studies have shown that individuals with strong social networks and support systems tend to have better overall health, lower mortality rates, and reduced risk of certain health conditions. Additionally, social support has been found to positively impact pregnancy outcomes, such as lower rates of preterm birth and improved maternal well-being. Furthermore, children who have secure and supportive relationships with their caregivers and peers tend to experience better emotional and psychological development.
How does nitrogen gas make its way into the atmosphere?
O animals eating plants
O decomposition
O using denitrifying bacteria
O cell respiration
Answer:
Explanation:
Using denitrifying bacteria is the correct answer
Typically, acetylation of histone tails leads to ________. Typically, acetylation of histone tails leads to ________. relaxed packaging of the chromatin and increased transcription activation of topoisomerase removal of the protein components of the chromatin from the DNA tighter packaging of the chromatin and reduced transcription increased amounts of euchromatin relative to heterochromatin
Answer:
relaxed packaging of the chromatin and increased transcription.
Explanation:
Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
A nucleotide can be defined as an organic molecule which forms the building block of nucleic acid such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
Basically, nucleotide comprises of the following parts;
1. Nitrogenous base: this includes adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) which are mainly found in the DNA while adenine (A), guanine (G), uracil (U) and cytosine (C) are found in the RNA.
2. A phosphate group.
3. A penrose sugar: it is either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA.
The two parts or chemical components of a nucleotide which do not change throughout the structure of DNA are;
I. Five-Carbon Sugar also known as deoxyribose and it has hydrogen on its second carbon.
II. Phosphate: this is the structural backbone that provides support to DNA.
Histones are a group of highly basic proteins that are mainly associated with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in the nucleus of a living organism and are responsible for condensing it to chromatin.
Typically, acetylation of histone tails leads to relaxed packaging of the chromatin and increased transcription.
Transcription can be defined as a process which typically involves re-writing the informations contained within a Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) into a Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) by enzyme RNA polymerase.
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What type of energy is necessary for photosynthesis to occur?
Question 18 options:
heat
mechanical
electrical
sunlight
The sunlight are absorbed by chloroplast in leaf to change it into energy in plants
sunlight
Explanation
The sunlight are absorbed by chloroplast in leaf to change it into energy in plants
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To move water molecules with/down a concentration gradient across a cell membrane, a cell would use:
A. Active Transport
B. Diffusion
C. Osmosis
Explanation:
Active Transport is the moveme
Describe the role of GA in a-amylase production and in germination. Provide evidence for your claim
Gibberellic acid (GA) plays a crucial role in a-amylase production and germination. GA stimulates the synthesis and release of a-amylase enzymes, which hydrolyze starch into sugars during germination. Experimental studies have demonstrated that the application of GA accelerates a-amylase production and enhances germination in various plant species
In terms of a-amylase production, GA stimulates the synthesis and release of this enzyme. a-amylase is responsible for breaking down starch into simpler sugars, which are then utilized by the plant for growth and development.
Studies have shown that applying GA to plant tissues or seeds results in an increased production of a-amylase, facilitating the conversion of stored starch into energy-rich sugars.
Regarding germination, GA is involved in breaking seed dormancy and promoting the growth of the embryonic plant.
It stimulates the production of hydrolytic enzymes like a-amylase, which enable the hydrolysis of starch reserves in the endosperm, providing the energy needed for germination and seedling establishment.
Additionally, GA helps in cell elongation and division, promoting the growth of the embryo and the emergence of the radicle.
Evidence for GA's role in both processes includes studies where the exogenous application of GA to seeds or plant tissues has been shown to enhance a-amylase production and promote germination.
Conversely, inhibiting GA synthesis or action results in reduced a-amylase activity and impaired germination. These findings support the critical involvement of GA in both a-amylase production and germination processes in plants.
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Speed describes how fast an object moves. Speed is described by?
Answer:
Distance & Time
Explanation:
Speed is described by distance
35 points please help science biology
Euglena are unicellular organisms classified into the Kingdom Protista, and the Phylum Euglenophyte. All euglena have chloroplasts and can make their own food by photosynthesis. They are not completely autotrophic though, euglena can also absorb food from their environment; euglena usually live in quiet ponds or puddles.
Euglena move by a flagellum (plural ‚ flagella), which is a long whip-like structure that acts like a little motor. The flagellum is located on the anterior (front) end, and twirls in such a way as to pull the cell through the water. It is attached at an inward pocket called the reservoir. Color the reservoir grey and the flagellum black.
The Euglena is unique in that it is both heterotrophic (must consume food) and autotrophic (can make its own food). Chloroplasts within the euglena trap sunlight that is used for photosynthesis, and can be seen as several rod like structures throughout the cell. Color the chloroplasts green. Euglena also have an eyespot at the anterior end that detects light, it can be seen near the reservoir. This helps the euglena find bright areas to gather sunlight to make their food. Color the eyespot red.Euglena can also gain nutrients by absorbing them across their cell membrane, hence they become heterotrophic when light is not available, and they cannot photosynthesize.
The euglena has a stiff pellicle outside the cell membrane that helps it keep its shape, though the pellicle is somewhat flexible and some euglena can be observed scrunching up and moving in an inchworm type fashion. Color the pellicle blue.
In the center of the cell is the nucleus, which contains the cell's DNA and controls the cell's activities. The nucleolus can be seen within the nucleus. Color the nucleus purple, and the nucleolus pink.
The interior of the cell contains a jelly-like fluid substance called cytoplasm. Color the cytoplasm light yellow. Toward the posterior of the cell is a star-like structure: the contractile vacuole. This organelle helps the cell remove excess water, and without it the euglena could take in some much water due to osmosis that the cell would explode. Color the contractile vacuole orange.
A gap in the geologic record that occurs when sedimentary rocks cover an eroded surface is called a(n)
*
1 point
Intrusion
Unconformity
Fault
Extrusion
What are the results of natural selection? Select all that apply.
Which fact is the same for all plants?
A They convert sunlight into useable energy.
B They reproduce by forming flowers.
C They require the same environmental conditions.
D They live in similar habitats.
Which of the following occur in a maple tree growing in a temperate climate in response to increasing cold weather? Choose three correct answers.
The three correct answers are:
B. The chlorophyll in the leaves break down, revealing yellow and red pigments that had been masked by the green pigments. This process leads to the beautiful fall foliage colors observed in maple trees. As the weather gets colder, the breakdown of chlorophyll exposes the underlying pigments, creating vibrant red, orange, and yellow leaves.
C. Xylem and phloem fill with ions and organic substances that prevent freezing. In response to increasing cold weather, the tree transports ions and organic compounds into the xylem and phloem. These substances act as antifreeze agents, preventing the freezing of sap and ensuring the circulation of nutrients and water within the tree.
D. Meristems form thick scales to protect next year's buds from cold winter temperatures. The meristems, which are the regions of the tree where new growth occurs, undergo changes in response to the approaching cold weather. They form protective scales around next year's buds to shield them from the harsh winter conditions, ensuring their survival and future growth.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:
Which of the following occur in a maple tree growing in a temperate climate in response to increasing cold weather? Choose three correct
answers.
A. Auxin production stimulate one final growth spurt before winter arrives,
B. The chlorophyll in the leaves break down, revealing yellow and red pigments that had been masked by the green pigments.
C. Xylem and phloem fill with ions and organic substances that prevent freezing.
D. Meristems form thick scales to protect next year's buds from cold winter temperatures,
why does ligments stretch when pulled by bone
How does the cardiovascular system and respiratory system work with each other?
1.6
What does blood consist of?
(2 Marks)
Answer:
blood consists of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets
Explanation:
Please help thanks....
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_____________________________________MECHANISM:Following diagram shows the transport of protein.
1- The nucleus is involved in teh formation of mRNA which is used to send message to the ribosome about what kind of protein is used to synthesize
2- and 3- Endoplasmic Reticulum(ER), Rough ER has the ribosomes on their surface, which are involved in teh formation of protein.
4- They are the vesicles from the RER
5- It is the Golgi body or Golgi complex or golgi apparatus or simply Dictyosomes. They are used in the packaging of the protein, gives the protein finishing touch before they move out from the cell. They like ER has canalicular system with sacs but they are parallel arranged, flattened membrane bounded with lack of ribosomes. They have two faces. One is receiving face which receives the vesicles from the Endoplasmic reticulum called cis face. The other is shipping face which releases packaged protein into the cytoplasm ready to go outside from the cell.
6and 7- They are the vesicles from the golgi bodies.
8- Vesicle diffuses with the cell membrane through which the protein is moving out from the cell, the process called exocytosis.
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