When a soap bubble 100 nm thick and illuminated by white light incident perpendicular to its surface, then wavelength, λ is calculated = 5.32 *10^-7 m.
What is index of refraction?The ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum, c, to the speed of light in a medium, c' is called as index of refraction. One of the consequence of this difference in speed is that when light goes from one medium to another at an angle, then the propagation vector in the new medium has a different angle with respect to normal.
Given, t= 100nm= 100 * 10 ^-9 n= 1.33
ΔФ1 = λ/4
ΔФ2 = 2√2 t λ n/2 λ
=2 t n
=2 * 100 * 10 ^-9 * 1.33
= 2.66 *10^-7
2.66 *10^-7= λ/2
λ= 5.32 *10^-7 m.
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Need help with question 1) and 2) please ASAP ??? 15 points ?
How do you think the magnitude of the force between 2 charged objects will change as you change the distance between the objects? What will happen to the force if you decrease the distance? What will happen to the force if you increase the distance?
The force between charged objects decreases as distance increases and increases as distance decreases, following the inverse square law.
The magnitude of the force between two charged objects changes according to Coulomb's Law, which states that the force is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
As you increase the distance between the charged objects, the force between them decreases, and when you decrease the distance, the force increases.
This relationship is called the inverse square law because the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects.
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how does enormous energy get released from the sun
Answer:
By nuclear fission
Explanation:
The sun generates enormous energy through the process of nuclear fusion.
The core or the innermost part of the sun is characterized by high temperature and pressure. These two factors cause the separation of nuclei from electrons and the fusion of hydrogen nuclei to form a helium atom.
During the fusion process, energy is released.
what is the theoretical value of the free-fall acceleration experienced by the cart (at sin q = 1)?
The theoretical value of the free-fall acceleration experienced by the cart (at sin q = 1) is 9.8 m/s².
Free-fall acceleration, also known as the acceleration due to gravity, is the acceleration experienced by an object in free-fall near the surface of the Earth. The theoretical value of this acceleration is 9.8 m/s², which is often rounded to 10 m/s² for simplicity.
When sin q = 1, this means that the angle q is 90 degrees, or that the cart is in a vertical free-fall. In this case, the cart will experience the full force of gravity, which is equal to the theoretical value of the free-fall acceleration, 9.8 m/s².
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Can anyone help out with this question?
I'll mark as brainliest
Thankyou.
Answer:
p=I×B
Explanation:
If a current 'I' flows through a given element in your circuit, losing voltage 'V' in the process, then the power 'P' dissipated by that circuit element is the product of that current and voltage.
A watch manufacturer claims that its watches gain or lose no more than 8 seconds in a year. How accurate are these watches, expressed as a percentage?
Answer:
Accurate at 99.9999746%
Explanation:
First of all, let's calculate how many seconds we have in a year which has 365 days.
1day = 24 × 60 × 60 seconds = 86400 s
Thus, for 365 days, we have;
86400 × 365 = 31536000 seconds
Now, since 1 year has 31536000 seconds, let's find the ratio of efficiency.
We are told that the watch manufacturer claims that its watches gain or lose no more than 8 seconds in a year. Thus, efficiency is given by;
Efficiency = (8/31536000) × 100% = 0.00002536783 %
Thus, it will be be accurate at;
100% - 0.00002536783% ≈ 99.9999746%
A train has an initial velocity of 44meter per second and an acceleration of 4meter per second caculate it's velocity after 10 second
A train has an initial velocity of 44meter per second and an acceleration of 4meter per second.The final velocity after 10 seconds is 84m/s.
As we know,
Acceleration= Final velocity-Initial velocity /time.
where acceleartion = a=4m/s².
Initial velocity= u= 44m/s
let final velocity be v
Time =t = 10seconds.
Therefore, the equation is:
a=v-u/t
Substituting the values in the given equation, we get:
4=v-44/10
Now cross multiplying,
4×10 = v-44
40=v-44
40+44=v
v=84m/s
Therefore, the final velocity after 10 seconds is 84m/s.
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will give correct answer brainliest
Which would have more momentum, a 50 kg cheetah running at 80 km/h, a 500 kg horse also running at 80 km/h, or a 5000 kg elephant at rest?
Answer:
horse
Explanation:
we have p=m.v
cheetah: p1=50.80=4000
horse: p2=500.80=40000
elephant: p3=5000.0=0
The 500 kg horse also running at 80 km/h would have more momentum than others'.
What is momentum?The sum of a particle's mass and velocity is called momentum. Being a vector quantity, momentum possesses both magnitude and direction. According to Isaac Newton's second equation of motion, the force acting on the particle equals the time rate of change of momentum.
According to the question:
Momentum of 50 kg cheetah running at 80 km/h is = 50×80 kg.km/h
= 400 kg.km/h .
Momentum of a 500 kg horse running at 80 km/h is = 500×80 kg.km/h
= 4000 kg.km/h .
Momentum of a 5000 kg elephant at rest = 50×0 kg.km/h
= 0 kg.km/h .
Hence, The horse would have more momentum.
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Disk Y of rotational inertia Iy = \frac{1}{2} M_YR^2_Y about its center is held at rest above disk X of rotational inertia I_x = \frac{1}{2} M_x R^2_Y about its center. Disk X initially rotates about its center with an angular velocity of two. Disk Y is then slowly lowered onto disk X until both disks are in contact and rotate together with a common angular velocity. Which two of the following predictions are correct about the angular momentum of disk X and disk Y immediately before and after the rotational collision? Select two answers. А The angular momentum of disk X immediately after the collision is greater than the angular momentum of disk X immediately before the collision. B The angular momentum of disk Y immediately after the collision is greater than the angular momentum of disk Y immediately before the collision. The angular momentum of disk Y immediately after the collision is greater than the angular momentum of the disk X-disk Y system immediately before the collision. D The angular momentum of the disk X-disk Y system immediately after the collision is equal to the angular momentum of the system immediately before the collision.
The correct predictions are: "The angular momentum of disk X immediately after the collision is greater than the angular momentum of disk X immediately before the collision." and "The angular momentum of the disk X-disk Y system immediately after the collision is equal to the angular momentum of the system immediately before the collision." So, options A and D are correct.
To analyze the angular momentum of disk X and disk Y before and after the collision, we need to consider the conservation of angular momentum.
According to the law of conservation of angular momentum, the total angular momentum of an isolated system remains constant if no external torques act on it.
Before the collision:
- Disk X has an initial angular velocity of two, which means it has an initial angular momentum.
- Disk Y is held at rest, so its initial angular momentum is zero.
During the collision:
- When disk Y is lowered onto disk X, they come into contact and rotate together. In this process, there is no external torque acting on the system.
- Since no external torques are present, the total angular momentum of the system (disk X and disk Y) remains constant.
After the collision:
- As the disks rotate together with a common angular velocity, their individual angular momenta add up to form the total angular momentum of the system.
Based on the conservation of angular momentum, the correct predictions are:
A) The angular momentum of disk X immediately after the collision is greater than the angular momentum of disk X immediately before the collision.
D) The angular momentum of the disk X-disk Y system immediately after the collision is equal to the angular momentum of the system immediately before the collision.
These predictions are consistent with the principle of conservation of angular momentum, which states that the total angular momentum of an isolated system remains constant in the absence of external torques.
So, options A and D are correct.
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8 An astronaut orbits the Earth in a space station. Which is a vector quantity? A B C D the weight of the astronaut the mass of the astronaut the speed of the satellite the temperature inside the satellite
The space station's mass and the pull of its gravitational field on the planet(D)
Who is called astronaut?Astronaut is a term for a person who has travelled to space that is derived from the Greek words for "star" and "sailor." More specifically, space travellers from the United States, Canada, Europe, and Japan are referred to as "astronauts" in the West. An astronaut is a person who has received specialised training in order to travel to space. A spaceship's astronauts may do a variety of tasks. Typically, a commander and a pilot collaborate to lead the mission. Other positions could be science pilot, mission expert, payload commander, and flight engineer.
How important is it to be an astronaut?The astronaut does highly significant scientific research on Earth to advance technological advancement in addition to gathering samples, performing tests, and making minor repairs on spaceships and space stations. The study of space and even all the efforts made to escape the gravity of Earth have led to the production of items that we use every day as well as scientific theories that have altered our perceptions of space and our understanding of the origins of life on Earth.
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suppose a tredmil has an average acceleration of 0.0040 m/s^2. How much does its speed change after 5.6 min
The speed of the treadmill changes by 1.34 m/s after 5.6 min.
To solve this problemFirst we can use the kinematic equation:
v_f = v_i + aΔt
where
v_f is the final speed v_i is the initial speed (which we assume is zero) a is the acceleration Δt is the time intervalFirst, we need to convert the time interval to seconds:
Δt = 5.6 min × 60 s/min = 336 s
Now we can plug in the values and solve for v_f:
v_f = 0 + (0.0040 m/s^2)(336 s) = 1.34 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the treadmill changes by 1.34 m/s after 5.6 min.
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A wave has a frequency of 1000 Hz. If the wavelength is 0.5 m, how fast is the wave
traveling?
Answer: 1000 Hz · 0,5 m = 500 m/s
Explanation: speed = frequency · wavelength
If two objects of the different masses are pushed with the same force; which will travel faster?
This property of waves is the only property where the relationship between energy and this property are indirect or inverse
Answer: I don't understand
Explanation:
study and pay attention
If the force on a cart is doubled, what happens to the acceleration of the cart?.
Answer:
It will be doubled
Explanation:
F = ma
Let's consider m = 1 (the mass of the cart is not changing so it is constant),
F = 2, and a = 4.
2 = 1 x 4
When doubling force we need to maintain equality so acceleration should double too. To understand it better find the ratio of force and acceleration 2/4 = 1/2. The ratio of force to acceleration should always equal half in all scenarios, this way we can see how equality is maintained.
2x2 = 1 x (4x2)
4 = 1 x 8, and the ratio of force to acceleration is 4/8 = 1/2.
The un,earth and moon are roughly pherical like a ball. How do we know that the earth i a phere and not flat
The evidences that the Earth is a sphere not flat.
When we watch a ship sail off to sea, the mast and flag appear to slowly sink.When we climb a tree, the farther we climb the farther our line of sight will extend to the horizon.The length of the shadow at different places on the Earth is not the same.Seeing the curvature of the Earth from an airplane during the flight.Watching the sunset from higher place will get a clear horizon than watching from the lower place.During the lunar eclipse, we will see that the Earth's shadow is round.The Earth is A SphereThe Earth we know, is a sphere that rotates on its axis for about 24 hours. It also revolves around the Sun for about 365 days. Like other celestial bodies, researchers say that the Earth is round, a sphere.
There are many evidences that the Earth is a sphere. Some of them are as explained above.
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A car sitting at rest begins
accelerating at 2.40 m/s² for
15.0 seconds. How far has the
car gone?
In 15 seconds, the car has travelled a distance of 270 meters.
What are the three equations of motion?
The three equations of motion are -
v = u + atS = ut + 1/2at²v² - u² = 2aSGiven is a car at rest which begins accelerating at 2.4 m/s² for 15 s.
From the given data, we can write -
[u] = 0 m/s
[a] = 2.4 m/s²
[t] = 15 s
We will use the second equation of motion to find how far the car has gone.
S = ut + 1/2at²
Substituting the values, we get -
S = 0 x 15 + 0.5 x 2.4 x 15 x 15
S = 0.5 x 2.4 x 15 x 15
S = 270 meters
The car has travelled 270 meters.
Therefore, in 15 seconds, the car has travelled a distance of 270 meters.
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The Kinetic energy of an apple is 6.00 joules. The apple is moving at a velocity of 3.00 m/s. What is the mass of the apple?)
Answer:
4/3 kg
Explanation:
KE = (1/2)mv^2
6=0.5*m*(3)^2
m=4/3
When you drop a penny off the roof of a building, it takes 16 seconds to reach
the ground. How high is the roof?
Answer:
Explanation:
I'll do this in both meters and feet, since you don't specify which you need. Since we are only dealing in the y-dimension:
Δx = ???
a = -9.8 m/s/s
v₀ = 0
t = 16 sec
In the equation:
Δx = v₀t + \(\frac{1}{2}at^2\) we fill in accordingly:
Δx = \(0(16)+\frac{1}{2}(-9.8)(16)^2\) which simplifies to
Δx = \(\frac{1}{2}(-9.8)(256)\) so
Δx = -1300 m. Now in feet, it's the same equation but the acceleration is -32 ft/s/s:
Δx = \(\frac{1}{2}(-32)(256)\) which is
Δx = -4100 ft (the negative signs here just indicate direction: the penny is this distance below the point from which it was dropped. So, obviously, to answer the question regarding the height of the building, you would say it was 1300 m high or 4100 feet high. The negative would be significant if we were asked instead "How far did the penny fall?" which would be the same answer to a slightly different question.)
when a drawn bow of potential energy 40 j is fired, the arrow will ideally have a kinetic energy
When a drawn bow of potential energy 40 joules is fired, ideally the arrow will have a kinetic energy of 40 joules.
Energy that is stored in an object and is yet to be used by the object is known as potential energy. When the object moves, it gains kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy acquired from the motion of an object.
There is also what is known as mechanical energy, which is the sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy. Ideally, especially in a closed system, the potential energy of an object is equal to the kinetic energy of the object.
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Please help in this quickly, thankss!
Question: a cell can make a buzzer buzz
a) explain why the buzzer starts to buzz as soon as the circuit is complete
b) what energy changes are happening in this circuit
please answer BOTH of them
What is the acceleration of the box?
Answer:
a=4,32m/s^2
Explanation:
Fnet = F1 - F2
= 12-1.2
= 10.8N
m=2.5kg
Fnet =ma
10.8=2.5a then divide both sides by 2.5 to get acceleration
Give a real-world example of how energy is transformed from electrical energy to thermal energy. Describe how the heat can be transferred to other objects through conduction, convection, or radiation.
Answer:
A microwave
Explanation:
Car
Lightbulb is a really good one
Same with the sun. That one has Chemical as well
Answer:
A stove
Explanation:it transfers heat
Your cat has a mass of 4.5 kg. He is sitting on top of the refrigerator ready to pounce. The refrigerator is 1.8 meters tall. What is his potential energy?
Answer:
79.38 J
Explanation:
W = mgz = 4.5*9.8*1.8 (with g = 9.8 m/s^2)
= 79.38 K
A rock is thrown from the roof of a building with a velocity v0 at an angle of θ from the horizontal. The building has a height h. You can ignore air resistance. Calculate the magnitude of the velocity of the rock just before it strikes the ground, and show that this speed is independent of angle α.
The magnitude of the final velocity, V, is independent of the angle of θ, and it is equal to the initial velocity, v0
Calculation-If V is the magnitude of the velocity of the rock just before it strikes the ground, then:
Final kinetic energy = initial kinetic energy + potential energy lost
(1/2)mV^2 = (1/2)m(v_0)^2 + mgh
V^2 = (v_0)^2 + 2gh
V = sqrt[(v_0)^2 + 2gh]
The ground, and show that this speed is independent of angle α.This is because the only force acting on the rock is gravity and it acts vertically, so the horizontal component of the velocity doesn't change, and the vertical component is transformed into kinetic energy, which is then conserved.
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a ball of 5 kg is moving towards the wall at 6 m/s. after a while, it hits the wall and rebounds back at 4 m/s in the opposite direction. what is the work done on it?
Answer:-50 J
Explanation:
Answer: -50 N
Explanation:
Disilicon Trisulfide formula?
Some factories have started using large tanks of bacteria to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. As more factories start to do this, the amount of carbon dioxide being put into the atmosphere otherwise stay the same, what would happen to the total amount of energy in the Earth system and global average temperature? If there is a change, explain how that change would happen.
Answer:
I hope this helps ^^
Explanation:
If more factories start using large tanks of bacteria to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, it would likely lead to a decrease in the overall amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect, trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere and causing global warming.
With a decrease in the amount of carbon dioxide, the total amount of energy in the Earth system would be affected. Carbon dioxide acts as a blanket, trapping heat from the sun and preventing it from escaping back into space. When the concentration of carbon dioxide decreases, less heat is trapped, resulting in a reduction of the total energy within the Earth system.
As for the global average temperature, the decrease in carbon dioxide levels would have a cooling effect on the planet. Since carbon dioxide is a major contributor to the greenhouse effect, its reduction would reduce the overall warming impact. This could lead to a decrease in the global average temperature, potentially slowing down or mitigating the rate of global warming.
However, it's important to note that the relationship between carbon dioxide levels, energy balance, and global temperature is complex and influenced by various factors. The impact of reducing carbon dioxide through bacteria tanks would depend on the scale of implementation, the effectiveness of the technology, and other factors that affect the Earth's climate system.
2. A bookshelf is 200 cm and 40 N weight, with supports at its ends (X and Y).
a. A book weighing 12 N is placed in the middle of the shelf. What are the upward forces at X and Y?
b. The book is moved so that it is 40 cm from B. Use moments to calculate the forces at X and Y.
Answer:
force =m×a=40=200×a=a=200-40=160m/second sguaredExplanation:
always accerelation it measures in m/second sguared.
How do you find the velocity of a moving car?
Answer:
Velocity (v) is a vector quantity that measures displacement (or change in position, Δs) over the change in time (Δt), represented by the equation v = Δs/Δt. Speed (or rate, r) is a scalar quantity that measures the distance traveled (d) over the change in time (Δt), represented by the equation r = d/Δt.
Explanation:
hope this helps a little bit sorry if i got it wrong