Which single-strand DNA will match much properly with the given single-strand 3’-ATGCGC-5’?a) N/Ab) 3’-ATGCGC-5’c) 3’-TACGCG-5’d) 5’-TACGCG-3’e) 5’-ATGCGC-3’
Answer:
d) 5’-TACGCG-3’
Explanation:
In DNA, adenine (A) and thymine (T) are complementary base pairs, and cytosine (C) and guanine (G) are also complementary base pairs. Hydrogen bonds form between complementary nitrogenous bases on the interior of DNA.
The proper orientation is 5´-3´ because in the question you have a sequence that goes from 3´-5. Polynucleotides have a free 5' phosphate group at one end and a free 3' hydroxyl group at the other end. By convention, these sequences are named from 5' to 3'.
-. What are the two steps involved in the creation of proteins? Define
each. Which step is the job of the ribosomes?
Answer:
Explanation:
Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. In eukaryotic cells, transcription takes place in the nucleus.
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(googles words, not mine)
What are the three things that help the birds to fly?
Answer: being light, powerful muscles and wings
Answer: light bones, strong muscles, and large wings
Explanation:
Being an athlete, adequate fluid intake is very important. Explain why dehydration is a concern.
Answer:
Dehydration is a concern since dehydration can lead to severe complications, such as seizures, swelling of the brain, kidney failure, shock, coma and even death. Signs and symptoms of dehydration include: Headache. Dizziness or lightheadedness.
Explanation:
a cell is taken from an environment that has a high salt concentration and is placed into an environment that does not contain any salt. what effect will the change in the environment have on the cell?
Answer:The cell will become swollen and turgid
Explanation:Salt water draws water out of a cell dilute water is absorbed into the cell... Both by osmosis
Which statement is based on Schleiden's work?
A. Plants are made of different specialized cells.
B. All animals are made of cells.
C. All cells have developed from preexisting cells.
D. The cell is the smallest functional unit of life.
The statement which is based on Schleiden's work is that the cell is the smallest functional unit of life.
What is Cell Theory?The scientific idea that cells make up living organisms, that they are the fundamental structural and organizational unit of all organisms, and that they all originate from previously existing cells is known as cell theory. It was first proposed in the middle of the nineteenth century. All organisms' fundamental structural and reproductive building blocks are called cells.
What are the Statements given by cell theory?The cell theory's three pillars are as follows:
Every biological thing is made up of one or more cells.The fundamental unit of structure and organization in organisms is the cell.Existing cells give rise to new cells.What are cells?The basic and structural component of existence is the cell. Cell biology is the study of cells, including their fundamental makeup and each organelle's functions. Cells were first discovered by a biologist, Robert Hooke. Cells comprise all living things. They could consist of many cells (multicellular) or just one (unicellular). The foundation of all living things are cells. They give the body structure and transform the food's nutrients into energy.
Complex cells have many parts that each serve a different purpose within a body. Similar to construction bricks, they come in a variety of sizes and shapes.
In the given question, the statements given to us are,
A. Plants are made of different specialized cells.
B. All animals are made of cells.
C. All cells have developed from preexisting cells.
D. The cell is the smallest functional unit of life.
According to Schleiden's work, the correct answer is option D. The cell is the smallest functional unit of life.
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look up animal stoat to see the cutest thing ever. Add attachments of the picture you saw. who ever does this first will get BRAINLIEST
I can earn a bachelor's degree in Early Childhood
online at several universities.
What does the 1977 U.S. Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act mandate?
Subsurface mines have to be filled in once they are no longer used.
Once a mine closes, the area must be restored to the approximate original condition.
Mining operations cannot pollute air or water or they will be closed.
Mines must be fenced off with signage during operations and after closing for security.
The 1977 U.S. Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act mandate is option B which is Once a mine closes, the area must be restored to the approximate original condition.
Reclamation act mandate.
The 1977 U.S. Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act mandates that once a mine closes, the area must be restored to the approximate original condition. This includes regrading and replanting the land to restore vegetation and prevent erosion, as well as addressing any water quality issues caused by the mining operation. The act also requires that mining companies obtain permits and comply with environmental regulations to prevent or minimize adverse impacts on air, water, and other natural resources. In addition, the act established a fund to finance the reclamation of abandoned mines, which pose a risk to public safety and the environment.
The act does not mandate the filling in of subsurface mines or require mines to be fenced off with signage during or after operations, although safety and security measures may be required by other laws and regulations.
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Which organisms can reproduce using the process of fragmentation
Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction and is seen in annelids, fungi, cyanobacteria, sponges, and flatworms.
In Fragmentation, an organism divides itself into a number of fragments. It occurs when an organism completely breaks down independently irrespective of the other parts. Each one of these fragments matures into fully grown adults that are clones of the original organism.
Asexual reproduction usually involves the participation of a single parent alone can produce new offspring. The newly produced individual is genetically identical to one another and its parent. Both multicellular and unicellular organisms divide by fragmentation which is asexual reproduction.
Fragmentation is the most common method of reproduction in lower invertebrates. It is seen in many organisms including filamentous cyanobacteria, algae, lichens, molds, many plants, and animals such as flatworms, annelid worms, sponges, and sea stars.
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The organisms that can reproduce by fragmentation are Option d Sponges and Sea anemones.
Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction in which an organism breaks into two or more fragments, and each fragment develops into a new individual. Both sponges and sea anemones are examples of organisms that exhibit this mode of reproduction.
Sponges are simple multicellular animals that lack true tissues and organs. They possess a porous body structure, and when a sponge is fragmented, each fragment has the potential to develop into a new sponge through regeneration. These fragments contain specialized cells called archaeocytes that can differentiate into various cell types required for the formation of a new sponge.
Sea anemones, on the other hand, are marine animals belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. They have a cylindrical body with tentacles surrounding their mouth. When a sea anemone is fragmented, each piece can regenerate into a complete individual. The process involves the differentiation of cells within the fragments, leading to the development of new tentacles, body parts, and eventually a mature sea anemone.
Both sponges and sea anemones have remarkable regenerative abilities, allowing them to reproduce through fragmentation. This form of asexual reproduction enables them to colonize new areas, expand their population, and adapt to changing environmental conditions. Therefore the correct option is D
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The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :
The organisms which can reproduce by fragmentation are:
(a) Corals and Sponges
(b) Corals and Spirogyra
(c) Sea anemone and Spirogyra
(d) Sponges and Sea anemones.
Did Atom is the smallest level of organization
Answer: yes atom is the smallest level of organization
Explanation:
What are some signs of climate change? Choose all signs on the list.
weaker storms
change in rain and snow patterns
more precipitation overall
lowering ocean levels
Explanation:
Higher Temperatures.
More Droughts.
Wilder Weather.
Changing Rain and Snow Patterns.
Less Snowpack.
Melting Glaciers.
Shrinking Sea Ice.
Thawing Permafrost.
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One g of fecal matter was suspended in 99 ml saline solution (tube 1). After mixing gently but thoroughly, one ml from tube 1 was removed and added to tube with 99 ml saline solution (tube 2). One ml suspension from tube 2 was played in MacConkey agar. After 24 h incubation, 30 red colonies and 50 colorless colonies were counted. Determine cfu/g Gram-negative bacteria in the fecal sample. Your answer must be in scientific notation such as 1.0 x 10^2. Round your answer to the nearest 10th. For example, your answer is 1.675 x 10^5 cfu/g, type 1.7 x 10^5 cfu/g. Put a space before and after the x. The x is lower case.
Answer: the cfu/g Gram-negative bacteria in the fecal sample is C = 3.0 × 10^3
Explanation:
We know that; Gram negative bacteria looks pale reddish in color under a light microscope from Gram staining.
therefore
There are 30 red bacterial colonies counted.
1 mL of from tube 1 was removed and added to tube with 99 mL saline (tube 2) dilution is 1/100.
transferred volume into the plate is 1 mL.
Now, we have to determine the cfu/g Gram-negative bacteria in the fecal sample
Formula to calculate CFU/g bacteria in fecal sample is expressed as;
C = n/(s×d )
where C is concentration (CFU/g) , n is number of colonies , s is volume transferred to plate , d is dilution factor.
so we substitute
C = 30 / ((1/100) × 1)
C = 30 / 0.01
C = 3000
C = 3.0 × 10^3
THERFERE, the cfu/g Gram-negative bacteria in the fecal sample is C = 3.0 × 10^3
Alien Taxonomy Project IN THE YEAR 2525 Humans, after hundreds of years of constant effort, have successfully polluted all bodies of water on Earth. As a result, almost all previously known species of plant, animal, and other life have become extinct. Through natural selection, genetic engineering, and selective breeding programs, a portion of the Earth has been successfully repopulated. The following organisms are all that remain: 1. Photosynthetic sun-basking sharks. Their green fins have chlorophyll to convert sunlight to energy (autotrophs). 2. Chemosynthetic goldfish that convert pollution to food (autotrophs). 3. Aquatic humanoids whose main diet is aqua-wheat and basking sharks. They have fins instead of legs (heterotrophs). 4. Aqua-wheat: one of the few plants that remain, it is similar to algae. 5. Terrestrial Humanoids with 4 arms, their diet consists of butter-roaches and fuzzy hamsters. 6. Tentacled aqua humanoids, they only feed on aqua-wheat and have tentacles for arms and legs. 7. Cockroaches that feed on humanoid waste. 8. Giant Aqua-spiders that live in water and feed on goldfish and basking sharks. 9. Green-haired rats that are photosynthetic. 10. Parasitic mosquitoes that feed off any humanoid 11. Ten-legged fleas that live on the photosynthetic rats and drink blood. 12. Poison Grass - this plant is a hybrid between grass and poison ivy. The plants are toxic to almost everything (autotrophs) 13. Fuzzy hamsters with green hair that use the sunlight to make their food, thought to be related to the rats. 14. Butter-roaches: genetic engineering created these butterfly-like creatures from cockroaches. Butter- roaches eat poison grass. YOUR ASSIGNMENT: 1. As an alien taxonomist, it is your responsibility to classify these existing organism types. Create a taxonomic scheme using only kingdom, phylum, genus, and species. The intermediate categories have been eliminated since the total number of species has been drastically reduced. (Two Kingdoms are recommended). Each new group needs a name and a de
Photosynthetic sun-basking sharks. Their green fins have chlorophyll to convert sunlight to energy (autotrophs), Poison Grass - this plant is a hybrid between grass and poison ivy. The plants are toxic to almost everything (autotrophs).
How are organisms classified at each taxonomic level?The recent taxonomic system now has 08 stages in its hierarchy, from down to up , they are: species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain. Thus species are grouped within genera, genera are grouped within families, families are grouped within orders, and so on.
Thus, taxonomic system now has 08 levels in its hierarchy, from down to up , they are: species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain.
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Please help this is due today and I got stuck
Based on the bands of the gel electrophoresis;
Suspect C can be excused because he has only 4 out of 6 matches to sample B.Suspect D can be excused because he has only 4 out of 6 matches to sample B.Suspect E should be included because he has only 5 out of 6 matches to sample B.Suspect F should be included because he has only 5 out of 6 matches to sample B.What is gel electrophoresis?Gel electrophoresis is a molecular biology technique used to separate macromolecules such as DNA, RNA, and proteins.
Based on their size and charge, DNA fragments (or other macromolecules, such as RNA and proteins) are separated using the gel electrophoresis process.
In a technique, when a sample has similar bads to a control, the sample is usually identified as similar to the control.
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Where does a thought go when it's forgotten?
Answer:
it vanish and we dont know you make some good question but you already know what to do
Explanation:
Answer:
Jesus
Explanation:
Jesus is the answer to everything. ALWAYS. NO MATTER THE SITUATION.
Calculate the doubling time for
S.Sudan with its growth rate of
2.82%.
Doubling time = 70/growth rate
A. 2.48 years
B. 24.82 years
C. 248.22 years
The doubling time for South Sudan with a growth rate of 2.82% is approximately 24.82 years. The answer is option B.
The doubling time formula is given by:
Doubling time = 70 / growth rate
Given that the growth rate of South Sudan is 2.82%, we can substitute it into the formula to get:
Doubling time = 70 / 2.82
Using a calculator, we can evaluate this expression to get:
Doubling time ≈ 24.82 years
Therefore, the doubling time for South Sudan with a growth rate of 2.82% is approximately 24.82 years. The answer is option B.
Doubling time is a term used in many disciplines, including biology, economics, and finance, to define how long it takes for a quantity to double in size or value.
In its most basic version, doubling time refers to the amount of time it takes to double the size of a population, investment, or any other quantity, presuming a constant rate of growth or increase.
For example, if a bacterial population doubles in size every hour, the doubling period is one hour.
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Name all the organ systems you would use while sitting at the lunch table eating a carrot
Answer:
All systems would be working together but the main ones would be would be the digestive system, muscular system, nervous system, and circulatory system.
Explanation:
ywww
The influence of greenhouse gases on temperature is called the greenhouse effect. Based on what you have seen, how do greenhouse gases affect the heat flow into and out of Earth’s atmosphere?
Answer:
it effects the ozone which keeps out a majorty of the the suns raditon
Answer:
Greenhouses gases affect the heat flow into and out of (mostly out of) the Earths atmosphere by trapping heat inside the atmosphere and raising global temperature over time.
Explanation:
1. Explain how DNA is replicated?
Answer: The opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands, priming of the template strand, and construction of the new DNA segment are the three main phases in replication. The DNA double helix's two strands uncoil at a precise spot known as the origin during separation.
Explanation:
Write me a 10 minute speech about varicella zoster
Need it asap
Varicella Zoster is an infectious viral disease causing chickenpox in children and shingles in grown-ups. Inoculation plays a crucial part in avoidance and lessening complications.
Aspeech on Varicella-ZosterWomen and noblemen,
Nowadays, I would like to examine a vital and predominant viral disease known as Varicella Zoster. Varicella Zoster, commonly alluded to as chickenpox, is caused by a varicella-zoster infection. It fundamentally influences children, but can too affect grown-ups who have not been already contaminated.
Varicella Zoster presents as a profoundly infectious sickness characterized by a particular hasty, fever, and common disquietude. The infection spreads through coordinated contact or respiratory beads, making it effortlessly transmissible inside families and communities.
Whereas chickenpox is for the most part a gentle ailment in children, it can lead to more serious complications in grown-ups, pregnant ladies, and people with debilitated resistant frameworks. These complications incorporate pneumonia, bacterial contaminations, and in uncommon cases, neurological complications such as encephalitis.
Luckily, the improvement of a profoundly successful antibody has essentially diminished the frequency of Varicella Zoster around the world. Immunization not as it were secures people from the distress and potential complications of chickenpox, but too makes a difference anticipate the infection from spreading inside the community.
In any case, Varicella Zoster doesn't halt at chickenpox. Once the introductory contamination settles, the infection remains torpid inside the body and can reactivate a long time afterward, causing a condition known as herpes zoster, or more commonly, shingles.
Shingles are characterized by a difficult hasty that ordinarily happens in a single dermatome, regularly along the middle or confront. The reactivated infection can cause critical pain and inconvenience, enduring for weeks or indeed months. Moreover, complications such as postherpetic neuralgia, a persistent torment disorder, can happen, especially in more seasoned people.
To combat the chance of shingles, an isolated antibody called the shingles antibody or herpes zoster immunization has been created. This antibody not as it were makes a difference anticipate shingles but moreover diminishes the chance of postherpetic neuralgia.
In conclusion, Varicella Zoster, enveloping both chickenpox and shingles, could be a viral contamination that has critical suggestions for open well-being. We have made significant progress in reducing the burden of this disease through extensive vaccination efforts.
In any case, ongoing efforts to prevent Varicella zoster from returning to our communities and to protect powerless populations require prompt attention and vaccination.
Much obliged to you for your thought. Let's collaborate to ensure a better future for everyone.
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Which lists the steps of differentiation of neuron development?
A.) neuron undergoes mitosis, two identical daughter cells are produced, daughter cells divide to produce stem cells
B.) neuron undergoes mitosis, two daughter cells are produced, one daughter cell is a stem cell, one daughter cell is identical to neuron
C.) stem cell undergoes mitosis, two identical daughter cells are produced, daughter cells divide to produce neurons
D.) stem cell undergoes mitosis, two daughter cells are produced, one daughter cell is a neuron, one daughter cell is identical to stem cell
Answer:
A or D
Explanation:
Answer: D: stem cell undergoes mitosis, two daughter cells are produced, one daughter cell is a neuron, one daughter cell is identecial to stem cell.
Explanation:
Please hurry. Which of the following examples includes only chemical changes that occur in the digestive process?
A: Absorption of nutrients by villi in the small intestines
B: Chewing and swallowing food
C:Recycling of water from dissolved food back into the body
D: Reaction of saliva, stomach acid, bile, and pancreatic juices with food
The example that includes only chemical changes that occur in the digestive process is the reaction of saliva, stomach acid, bile, and pancreatic juices with food. Option D.
What are chemical changes?Chemical changes refer to changes to the chemical properties of substances. In biological reactions, these substances are referred to as reactants.
Chemical changes are different from physical changes. In physical changes, only the physical properties of substances are altered while their chemical properties remain intact.
When a substance changes chemically, its physical properties most often change along. However, this is not in all cases.
Thus, looking at the examples given, their classification into either physical or chemical changes is as follows:
Absorption of nutrients by villi in the small intestines: physical changeChewing and swallowing food: physical changeRecycling of water from dissolved food back into the body: physical changeThe reaction of saliva, stomach acid, bile, and pancreatic juices with food.When saliva, stomach acid, bile, and pancreatic juices react with food, the chemical properties of food change because the enzymes convert different components of food from one form to another as part of the process of digestion.
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Which of the following statements supports the theory of endosymbiosis?
Mitochondria have circular DNA like bacteria.
Mitochondria can only replicate when cells do.
Mitochondria have more genes than nuclear DNA.
Mitochondrial DNA is an exact match to nuclear DNA
The statements supports the theory of endosymbiosis mitochondria have circular DNA like bacteria.
The first option is correct.
What is the theory of endosymbiosis?
The theory of endosymbiosis is a presumption that an endosymbiosis occurred between the early life forms which indicates that this form of symbiosis involves a larger cell that serves as a host and a smaller cell that is referred to as an endosymbiont.
In the endosymbiotic theory, it postulated that the larger cell engulfed or took in the smaller cell where in the larger cell represents the eukaryotic cell of today whereas the smaller cell is the prokaryotic cell.
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How does exhaling remove waste from the body? Explain the systems that make this happen, using complete sentences.
Exhaling removes waste from the body by expelling carbon dioxide through the respiratory system.
Exhaling plays a crucial role in removing waste from the body, particularly in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2), a byproduct of cellular respiration. The respiratory system, composed of the lungs and airways, is primarily responsible for this process.During inhalation, air containing oxygen is drawn into the lungs through the nose or mouth. Oxygen then diffuses across the lung tissue into the bloodstream, where it binds to hemoglobin and is transported to cells throughout the body. In the cells, oxygen is utilized in metabolic processes, generating energy and producing CO2 as a waste product.When we exhale, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax, causing the volume of the chest cavity to decrease. This action increases the pressure within the lungs, and air rich in CO2 is expelled from the body through the airways. The CO2 is removed from the bloodstream and eliminated from the body, reducing the waste buildup.Overall, the respiratory system's main function is to facilitate the exchange of gases, allowing oxygen to enter the body and carbon dioxide to be eliminated. Exhalation plays a vital role in removing waste by expelling CO2 and maintaining a balanced gas composition within the body.For more questions on respiratory
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Please help will mark brainliest answer.Which of the organisms in this food web obtains its energy from BOTH producers and consumers?
The birds, because we can see from the food web that the bird eats both grain, a producer, and grasshoppers, a consumer.
Which of the following is an environmental cost of commercial agriculture? A. Overconsumption of water B. Efficient milk production C. Crop rotation D. Primary food crops
Answer: A. overconsumption of water
Explanation:
Every other answer is a a positive
an membrane doesn't let any materials pass through it
Plasma membranes must permit some compounds to enter and exit a cell while blocking the entry of hazardous molecules and the exit of necessary ones.
What is Plasma membrane?In other words, plasma membranes selectively permit some compounds to pass through while blocking others. The cell would be destroyed if it were to lose its selectivity, which would prevent it from continuing to function.
Certain compounds are needed by some cells in greater concentrations than by other cells; these cells must have a method of acquiring these substances from the extracellular fluids.
The movement of specific materials back and forth may cause this to occur passively, or the cell may have unique processes to assure transit. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the primary kind of energy.
Therefore, Plasma membranes must permit some compounds to enter and exit a cell while blocking the entry of hazardous molecules and the exit of necessary ones.
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. A male rabbit with the genotype GgBb is crossed with a female rabbit with the genotype GgBb. How many offspring will have ggBb?
See image attached below
why is staghorn coral so vulnerable
Answer:
This loss can lead to coral death through starvation or increased vulnerability to diseases
Explanation: