7. What is the relationship between transistors and gates?

Answers

Answer 1

Transistors and gates are closely related in digital electronics. Gates are the basic building blocks of digital circuits and perform logical operations on input signals to produce an output.

They can be implemented using transistors, which are semiconductor devices that can act as switches or amplifiers. Transistors can be used to control the flow of current in a circuit, which is necessary for implementing logic gates. In fact, most digital circuits today are built using integrated circuits (ICs) that contain millions of transistors that are interconnected to form logic gates and more complex digital circuits. Therefore, without transistors, it would be impossible to build digital circuits and gates.

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Related Questions

what force acts against motion and causes the skateboarders motion to slow? please help the subject is science. [virtual energy lab] please anyone

Answers

The force is friction at the wheels and air resistance on the body of the skater.

Compared to their values on Earth, on another planet yourmass would be the same but your weight would be different.

Answers

Your bulk and weight would be different on a different planet compared to how they are on Earth.

The correct option is A.

What do you mean by mass?

This was the most basic characteristic of matter and is one of the essential building blocks of physics. The term "mass" refers to a body's total amount of matter. The kilo is the SI unit of mass (kg). A body's bulk remains constant throughout time.

How is mass determined?

Scientists frequently use balances to quantify mass. Using an electronic balance or a beam balance, one may directly determine the mass of solids. A liquid's mass may be calculated by measuring its volume and using the density table to determine the liquid's density. The kg is the SI mass unit (Kg).

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The complete question is -

Compared to their values on Earth, on another planet your

(a) mass and weight would both be the same.

(b) mass would be the same but your weight would be different.

(c) weight would be the same but your mass would be different.

Which object would sink in honey, which has a density of 1.4 g/cm³?

Object 1 (0.9 g/cm³)
Object 2 (1.2g /cm³)
Object 3 (0.2 g/cm³)
Object 4 (2.3 g/cm³)

Answers

Answer:

objective 4

Explanation:

i took the unit test review and the regular unit test

Object 4 with a density of 2.3 g/cm³  would sink in honey, which has a density of 1.4 g/cm³, therefore the correct option is option D.

What is density?

It can be defined as the mass of any object or body per unit volume of the particular object or body. Generally, it is expressed as in gram per cm³ or kilogram per meter³.

The mathematical formula for density is given below

ρ =m /v

where ρ is the density of the substance

m is the mass of the substance

v is the volume of the substance

As per the law of floatation, the objects those have less density than the honey do not sink in the honey which has a density of 1.4 g/cm³.

As per the given options, object 1 has a density of 0.9 g/cm³ which is less than the density of honey 1.4 g/cm³, therefore it would not sink in the honey. similarly, objects 2 and object, 3 have a density that is less than the density of the honey, therefore they would float instead of sinking in the honey.

The only object 4  has a density of 2.3 g/cm³ which is more than the density of honey, therefore it would sink on the honey.

Hence, the correct answer is object 4.

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A body is moving vertically upwards. It’s velocity changes at a constant rate from 50m/s to 20m/s in 3 sec. What is it’s acceleration ?

Answers

Answer:

-10 m/s²

Explanation:

a = Δv / Δt

a = (20 m/s − 50 m/s) / 3 s

a = -10 m/s²

Answer 10 m/s²

Explanation:

a = Δv / Δt

a = (20 m/s − 50 m/s) / 3 s

a = -10 m/s²

Explanation:

Use words to describe the relationship between the acceleration of an object and the net force acting on the object

Answers

The acceleration of an object is parallel and directly proportional to the net force acting on the object, is in the direction of the net force, and is inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

Write two forms of mechanical energy

Answers

kinetic gravitational

Un muelle se alarga 30 centímetros cuando ejercemos sobre el una fuerza de 24 N a) calcula el valor de la constante elástica del muelle b) calcula el alargamiento del muelle al aplicar una fuerza de 60 N

Answers

Answer:

(a) k = 80 N/m   (b) x = 75 cm

Explanation:

The question says that, "A spring is elongated 30 centimeters when we exert a force of 24 N on it a) calculate the value of the spring constant b) calculate the elongation of the spring when applying a force of 60 N"

Given that,

Force exerted on the spring, F = 24 N

Elongation in the spring, k = 30 cm =0.3 m

(a) We know that, the force on the spring is given by :

F = kx

Where

k is spring constant

So,

\(k=\dfrac{F}{x}\\\\k=\dfrac{24}{0.3}\\\\k=80\ N/m\)

(b) When F = 60 N,

\(x=\dfrac{F}{k}\\\\x=\dfrac{60}{80}\\\\x=0.75\ m\\\\x=75\ cm\)

Hence, this is the required solution.

a round flat metal coil has 180 turns and negligible resistance. it is connected in a series circuit with a resistor, with nothing else in the circuit. you measure that a current flows through the resistor when a magnetic field through the coil, perpendicular to its area, is changing at what is the radius of the coil?

Answers

0.25 m is the radius of the coil. when a round flat metal coil has 180 turns and negligible resistance.

What does the term "resistance" mean?

the action of defending oneself from an aggressor or refusing to accept something.

We must take the Faraday law into account in order to explain this issue.

When the magnetic field changes due to the induced emf, as indicated by the equation d/dt, the voltage equals I*R=17*6=102 V.

After a coil, the magnetic flux is as follows:

If N is equal to N*A*B, then d is equal to N*A*dB/dt, where A and N are the coil's area and number of turns.

A=*R2, where R is the coil's radius.

Finally, there is;

dФ/dt= N*π*R^2*dB/dt then

R= [dФ/dt/(N*π*dB/dt)]^1/2= [102/(180*π*3)]1/2=245.2*10^-3=≅0.25m

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Improperly installed air conditioners can occasionally fall from apartment windows down onto the road below.  How long does a pedestrian have to get out of the way of an air conditioner falling eight stories [24m] hello I just need help idea my vi vf t d a and I am not certain if it is a horizontal question or not

Answers

Given data:

* The distance traveled by the air conditioner is,

\(d=24\text{ m}\)

Solution:

As the air conditioner is falling freely under the action of gravity.

Thus, the acceleration of the air conditioner is equal to the acceleration due to gravity.

\(\begin{gathered} a=g \\ a=9.8ms^{-2} \end{gathered}\)

As the air conditione ris falling itself from the height.

Thus, the initial velocity of the air conditoner is,

\(v_i=0\text{ m/s}\)

By the kinematics equation, the final velocity of the air conditioner is,

\(v^2_f-v^2_i=2ad\)

Substituting the known values,

\(\begin{gathered} v^2_f-0=2\times9.8\times24 \\ v^2_f=470.4 \\ v_f=21.69\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)

Thus, the final velocity of the air conditioner is 21.69 m/s.

By the kinematics equation, the time taken by the air conditioner,

\(v_f-v_i=at\)

where t is the time taken by the air conditioner to reach the ground,

Substituting the known values,

\(\begin{gathered} 21.69-0=9.8t \\ t=\frac{21,69}{9.8} \\ t=2.21\text{ s} \end{gathered}\)

Thus, the time taken by the air conditioner ot reach the ground is 2.21 seconds.

If a force of 10 N stretches a spring 0.5 m, what is the spring constant?

Answers

Answer:

the spring would be a constant of 10.5 m

pls help me plssssss​

pls help me plssssss

Answers

Answer:

It can cause humans to get sick. And it affects our health

Explanation:

Answer:

Pollution can be harmful to humans since pollution can cause a very negative impact on the human health.
If humans are to exposed to pollution it can cause a lot of diseases as well as lung cancer since we are constantly inhaling it, but there is no way to avoid it since it is already spread out into the environment.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!

Inserting the formulas you found for Xman(t) and Xbus(t) into the conditionXman(tcatch)=Xbus(tcatch) , you obtain the following-b+ct(catch) = 1/2 at^2( catch) or 1/2 at^2 (catch) - ct (catch) +b = 0Intuitively, the man will not catch the bus unless he is running fast enough. In mathematical terms, there is a constraint on the man's speed (c) so that the equation above gives a solution for t catch that is a real positive number.Find Cmin the minimum value of c for which the man will catch the busExpress the minimum value for the man's speed in terms of a and b .

Answers

Answer:

c > √(2ab)

Explanation:

In this exercise we are asked to find the condition for c in such a way that the results have been real

The given equation is

              ½ a t² - c t + b = 0

we can see that this is a quadratic equation whose solution is

             t = [c ±√(c² - 4 (½ a) b)]  / 2

for the results to be real, the square root must be real, so the radicand must be greater than zero

              c² -2a b > 0

              c > √(2ab)

Is the scientific method limited?.

Answers

The scientific method is not limited.

The scientific method is defined as an empirical method for gaining knowledge of the development of science.  It includes the careful observation, applying rigorous procedures about what we have observed, given that cognitive assumptions can distort how one interprets the observation. It involves formulating hypotheses, via induction, based on such observations; the testability of hypotheses, experimental and the measurement-based statistical testing of deductions drawn from the hypotheses; and refinement (or elimination) of the hypotheses based on the experimental findings.

Hence, the scientific method is not limited it goes on and on based upon the change in the experimental observations, assumptions predictions and hypothesis.

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A 12 kg sled slides down a hill and collides inelastically with an 8 kg block at rest at the bottom of the hill (the sled and block stick together). There is no friction on the hill but the coefficient of friction on the flat ground is µ = .75. The sled and block slide for 2.5 meters along the flat ground before stopping. Calculate the following:
What is the velocity of the sled at the bottom of the hill (just before impact)?

Answers

The frictional force between the sled and block (stuck together) and the flat ground is 147 N.

The normal force is the force exerted on an object perpendicular to the surface it is in contact with, and it can be calculated by using the weight of the object (mg). In this case, the weight of the sled and block (stuck together) is 12 kg + 8 kg = 20 kg. So, the normal force is 20 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 = 196 N.

Using the coefficient of friction provided (µ = .75), we can calculate the frictional force as:

friction = .75 * 196 N = 147 N.

So, the frictional force between the sled and block (stuck together) and the flat ground is 147 N.

What is frictional force?

Friction is the force that resists the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other. There are several types of friction: Dry friction is a force that opposes the relative lateral movement of two solid surfaces in contact.

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If a car is traveling 100 km/h west and comes to a stop in 3 min, what is the car's acceleration? Need procedure.

Answers

Answer:

a = 0.154 [m/s^2]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use the following formula of kinematics.

\(v_{f}= v_{i}-(a*t)\\\)

where:

Vf = final velocity = 0

Vi = initial velocity = 100 [km/h]

t = time = 3 [min] = 180 [s]

Now we need to convert the velocity from [km/h] to [m/s]

\(100[\frac{km}{h} ]*1000[\frac{m}{1km} ]*1[\frac{h}{3600s} ]=27.77[\frac{m}{s} ]\)

0 = 27.77 - (a*180)

a = 0.154 [m/s^2]

Note: the negative sign of the equation shows, that the car slows down until it stops

what happens to the water pressure at the bottom of a geyser when some of the water above gushes out? what is the result?

Answers

The water pressure at the bottom of a geyser decreases when some of the water above gushes out. The result is a decrease in pressure which can cause more water to boil and generate steam, leading to a geyser eruption.

Geysers are hot springs that periodically erupt with boiling water and steam. This happens because water in the ground is heated by magma, which causes it to rise and accumulate in underground reservoirs. As the water heats up, it creates pressure that eventually forces it to escape through a narrow opening, creating the geyser's signature eruption.

As the pressure decreases, the boiling point of the water at the bottom also decreases. If the temperature of the water at the bottom is higher than its new boiling point, it will boil and generate steam. The steam then forces more water out of the geyser, creating an eruption.

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What method is used to find the number of neutrons in an atom?

a
rounded atomic mass - atomic number = number of neutrons

b
atomic number - rounded atomic mass = number of neutrons

c
atomic number - electron number = number of neutrons

d
electron number - atomic number = number of neutrons

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the answer is letter b

Sara pushed a box of lab equipment along the ground, displacing it by 1 metre. By doing this, she has done __________ on the box of lab equipment.

Answers

Sara pushed a box of lab equipment along the ground, displacing it by 1 meter. she has done work on the box of lab equipment.

When a force is applied and an object is moved over a specified distance, a work has been completed. The following formula is used to calculate an object's work,

W = Fd

Where, F is the applied force, and d is the object's displacement.

When we apply force "F" to a block, the body moves with some acceleration or, additionally, its speed increases or decreases depending on the direction of the force. The system's kinetic energy changes as speed increases or decreases. Since we are aware that energy cannot be created or destroyed, it must be changed into another form. This perspective refers to it as completed work.

Therefore ,Sara has therefore completed her work on the box of lab equipment when she moves it by 1 m.

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An astronaut lands on another planet and wishes to determine the acceleration due to gravity.the astronaut measure a period of 0.5m pendulum as being 3.2 seconds what is the acceleration due to gravity

Answers

Answer:

1.927  m/s^2

Explanation:

period = 2 pi  sqrt ( l/g)  

3.2   =  2 pi sqrt (.5/g) =1.927 m/s^2

natural energy sources, such as wind and moving water, have been used to mill grain.

Answers

Natural energy sources have been harnessed by humans for centuries, and one of the earliest uses of these energy sources was for milling grain.

Wind and moving water, specifically, have been used to power grain mills throughout history. Windmills were commonly used in areas with strong and consistent winds, such as the Netherlands and the American Midwest, to grind grains into flour. Watermills, on the other hand, used moving water, typically from a nearby river or stream, to power their machinery. This allowed for consistent and reliable power, which was essential for producing high-quality flour.

While modern technology has largely replaced traditional milling methods, there has been a resurgence of interest in using natural energy sources for grain milling. This is partly due to concerns about the environmental impact of fossil fuels and the desire for more sustainable energy sources. Today, small-scale wind and water turbines can be used to power grain mills in rural communities, helping to support local food systems and reduce reliance on non-renewable energy sources.

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the earth is squeezed to the size of the moon, then what will be its effect on the gravity of the earth​

Answers

None. Gravity is based on mass not size.

A unit of mass is ??

Answers

Hello,

Answer: kilogram

Further explaining: in science is used to measure weight of an object and used for accreditation.
Hope this helps!

If a man pulls a box with a force of 90 N at an angle of 45
degrees, then what are the X and Y components of the force?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

x component =  90 cos 45 = 63.6 N

y component =  90 sin 45  = 63.6 N

If sanity and insanity exist, how shall we know the difference?

Answers

Answer:

its fairly simple sanity is people who can deal with excessive amounts of pressure while insane people do the same thing over and over and expect a different result.

Explanation:

In Eric's planning to take photos of the Plato Crater, Copernicus Crater and Rupes Cauchy Crater, he is trying to
figure out if the craters are always facing the earth. He knows that the moon spins on its axis. Doesn't that mean the
craters will be facing away from the earth at some point in the moon/lunar cycle as the moon orbits the earth?

Are the carters always facing the earth as the moon orbits the earth?

Please help!!!

Answers

Answer:

Yes, the carters are always facing the Earth as the moon orbits.

Explanation:

A thief is running away from a scene and reaches a speed of 10 m/s in 5 seconds what is the thief acceleration

A. 2 m/s^2
B. 8 m/s^2
C. 18 m/s^2
D. 1 m/s^2

Answers

Answer: \(2 m/s^{2}\) (Assuming the thief starts from 0 m/s)

Explanation:

First you take the final velocity (10) and subtract the initial velocity (0)

\(10-0=10\)

Then you divide the difference by the time to get the acceleration

\(10/5=2\)

This all uses the equation

\(V_{f}-V_{i}=ta\)

Suppose the temperature of an ideal gas (in degrees Kelvin) is increased by a factor of 4?1)What happens to the average translational speed of the molecules in the gas?It increases by a factor of 2.It increases by a factor of 4.It increases by a factor of 16.

Answers

Suppose the temperature of an ideal gas (in degrees Kelvin) is increased by a factor of 4 so the average translational speed of the molecules in the gas gets doubled

We are aware that an ideal, monoatomic gas consists of:

Kinetic Energy is directly related to temperature.

Kinetic Energy = 1/2 x mv²

m = the gas's mass

v - the gas's speed

As a result, the square of the gas's velocity is directly proportional to its temperature.

As a result, if velocity (or speed) doubles, the Kelvin temperature will increase by a factor of four from its initial value.

The root mean square velocity will double if the velocity of every atom doubles.

As well as this, we are aware of root mean square velocity Vrms = v(3RT/molar mass).

Therefore, Vrms is inversely proportional to T's square root (temperature )

Vrms = √T

if temperature increase by a factor of 2,

Vrms = √2

if temperature increase by a factor of 4,

Vrms = √4

Vrms = 2, it gets doubled

if temperature increase by a factor of 16,

Vrms = √16

Vrms = 4, it gets doubled than temperature increase by a factor of 4

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Rauol's friend Johnny sets out from his house in the city. His displacement is 900 m 80° North of west. What is the x component of his displacement vector?

Answers

Answer:

156.28m

Explanation:

Given;

His displacement is 900 m 80° North of west

Let North and South represent y axis and west east represent axis.

the x component of his displacement vector can be written as;

dx = dcosθ

Where d is the resultant displacement = 900m

θ is the angle with the x axis = 80°

Substituting the values;

dx = 900cos80°

dx = 156.2833599002 m

dx = 156.28 m

the x component of his displacement vector is 156.28m

Problem 2.16 Find the input-output differential equation relating \( v_{o} \) and \( v_{i}(t) \) for the circuit shown below.

Answers

The circuit shown below contains resistors R1 and R2 connected in series. They are connected to an op-amp with an open-loop gain\(\(A\)\), an input impedance \(Z_{in}\), and an output impedance \(Z_{o}\).

The op-amp input terminals are also connected to the output through a capacitor C. We are to find the input-output differential equation relating \(v_{o}\) and \(v_{i}(t)\).input-output differential equationThe voltage at the non-inverting terminal of the op-amp is given by:\($$v_{+}=v_{o}$$\)Since the inverting terminal is grounded, the voltage at that terminal is zero.

Thus, the voltage difference across the input terminals is:

\($$v_{d}\)

=\(v_{+}-v_{-}\)

=\(v_{o}$$Using KCL at node \(v_{-}\\)), we can write the following equation:

\($$\frac{v_{-}}{R_{1}}+\frac{v_{-}}{R_{2}}+\frac{v_{-}-v_{o}}{Z_{in}}\)

\(=0$$Rearranging and solving for \(v_{-}\), we get:$$v_{-}\)

=\(\frac{R_{2}}{R_{1}+R_{2}}v_{o}$$\)Using the virtual short concept of the op-amp, we know that the voltage at the input terminals is equal.

Thus, we can write\(:$$v_{+}=v_{-}$$$$v_{o}\)

=\(\frac{R_{1}+R_{2}}{R_{2}}v_{+}$$\)Taking the derivative of both sides with respect to time, we get:

\($$\frac{d}{dt}v_{o}=\frac{R_{1}+R_{2}}{R_{2}}\frac{d}{dt}v_{+}$$\)Using the fact that \(v_{+}

=\(v_{o}\), we get:$$\frac{d}{dt}v_{o}\)

=\(\frac{R_{1}+R_{2}}{R_{2}}\frac{d}{dt}v_{o}$$\)Solving for the input-output differential equation, we get:

\($$\frac{d}{dt}v_{o}-\frac{R_{1}+R_{2}}{R_{2}}v_{o}=0$$\)Thus, the input-output differential equation relating \\((v_{o}\) and \(v_{i}(t)\) is given by:$$\boxed{\frac{d}{dt}v_{o}-\frac{R_{1}+R_{2}}{R_{2}}v_{o}=0}$$\).

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what type of waves do not require matter to carry energy?

Answers

Answer:

Electromagnetic waves

Explanation:

Answer:

Electromagnetic waves and i hope this helps

Explanation: differ from mechanical waves in that they do not require a medium to propagate. This means that electromagnetic waves can travel not only through air and solid materials, but also through the vacuum of space.

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