6) Find the pH of the following solutions:
a) 0.00010 M HClO4
b) 2.35 x 10-3 M HI
c) 4.678 x 10-5 M HNO3
d) 0.0000877 M HCl
e) 0.00020 M HF
f) 0.0000061 M H3O+
g) 4.3 x 10-3 M NaOH (This is a base! Remember you will be finding pOH first!)
h) 6.7 x 10-9 M KOH (This is a base! Remember you will be finding pOH first!)
i) 0.00044 M HCl
j) C
Answers
Answer:
pH is the negative logarithm of hydrogen (oxonium) ion concentration of aqueous solutions.
Explanation:
Recall that pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration. We are going to apply that definition here.
a) 0.00010 M HClO4
pH= -log[0.00010]
pH= 4
b) 2.35 x 10-3 M HI
pH= -log[2.35 x 10-3 ]
pH= 2.63
c) 4.678 x 10-5 M HNO3
pH= -log[4.678 x 10-5]
pH= 4.3
d) 0.0000877 M HCl
pH=-log[0.0000877]
pH= 4.1
e) 0.00020 M HF
pH= -log[0.00020]
pH= 3.7
f) 0.0000061 M H3O+
pH= -log[0.0000061]
pH= 5.2
g) 4.3 x 10-3 M NaOH
pOH= -log[OH^-]
pOH= -log[ 4.3 x 10-3 ]
pOH= 2.4
But
pH + pOH =14
Therefore
pH= 14-pOH
pH= 14 -2.4
pH= 11.6
h) 6.7×10^-9 M KOH
pOH= -log[OH^-]
pOH= -log[ 6.7 x 10-9 ]
pOH= 8.2
But
pH + pOH =14
Therefore
pH= 14-pOH
pH= 14 -8.2
pH=5.8
I) 0.00044M HCl
pH= -log[0.00044]
pH= 3.4
Answer: A. 4 B. 2.6 C. 4.3 D. 4.1 E. 3.7 F. 5.8 G. 11.6 H. 5.8 I. 3.4
Explanation:
A. 0.00010 M HClO4
pH = -log [1.0 x 10^-4]
= 4 - log 1 = 4
B. 2.5 x 10^-3 M HI
pH = -log [2.5 x 10^-3]
= 3 - log 2.5
= 3 - 0.398 = 2.6
C. 4.678 x 10^M HNO3
pH = -log [4.678 x 10^-5]
= 5 - 0.7 = 4 .3
D. 0.0000877M HCL
pH = - log [8.77 x 10^-5]
= 5 -0.943 = 4.057 =4.1
E. 0.00020M HF
pH = -log [2.0 x10^-4]
= 4 - 0.301 = 3.7
F. 0.0000061M H3O+
pH = - log [ 6.1 x 10^-6]
= 6 -0.785 = 5.2
G. 4.3 x 10^-3 M NaOH
Finding pOH first , we have
pOH = - log [4.3 x 10-3]
= 3 - 0.633 = 2.4
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - 2.4 = 11.6
H. 6.7 x 10^-9 M KOH
Finding pOH, we have,
pOH = - log [6.7 x 10^-9]
= 9 - 0.826 = 8.17 = 8.2
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - 8.2 = 5.8
I. 0.00044 M HCl
pH = -log [ 4.4 x 10^-4]
= 4 - 0.64 = 3.36 = 3.4
Related Questions
HURRY THIS IS AN EMERGENCY.
The greenhouse effect is most similar to which of the following examples?
sunlight passing through a car’s window, with some heat remaining inside, and heating up the interior
rolling down a car window to release the heat from the interior of the car
blowing cold air into a warm jar to lower the temperature inside
turning on the AC in a home to cool down the overall temperature
Answers
If it takes 56.7 min for the concentration of a reactant to drop to 18.0% of its initial value in a first-order reaction, what is the rate constant for the reaction in the units min-1? You do not need to show your work. You can just write the answer in the space provided below
Answers
Answer:
0.00302min⁻¹ = k
Explanation:
In a first order reaction the concentration of the reactant decrease following the equation:
ln[A] = -kt + ln[A]₀
ln [A] / [A]₀ = -kt
Where [A] represents actual and initial concentration of the reactant, k rate constant and t time.
As the reactant drop to 18.0% of its initial concentration [A] / [A]₀ = 0.18
And time = 56.7min:
ln [A] / [A]₀ = -kt
ln 0.18 = -k*56.7min
-1.715 / 56.7min = -k
0.00302min⁻¹ = k
A small gap is left between the rails in the railway track. Analyze the reason.
Answers
Answer:
There could be several possible reasons for a small gap between rails on a railway track, such as:
1. Expansion joints: Railways are designed to allow the tracks to expand and contract with changes in temperature. To accommodate this expansion, small gaps are left between the rail ends and filled with expansion joints or plates.
2. Wear and tear: Over time, the rails may experience wear and tear due to heavy loads, weather conditions, and other factors. As a result, small gaps can appear between the rails.
3. Maintenance: During maintenance activities, rail tracks may be adjusted or replaced, which could lead to small gaps between the rails.
4. Environmental factors: Environmental factors such as soil shifts, earthquakes or other natural disasters can also affect the alignment of the rails, leading to small gaps.
These are some of the possible reasons for a small gap between the rails on a railway track.
Answer:
The small gap left between the rails in a railway track is intentional and serves a specific purpose. This gap is known as the rail joint, and it allows for the expansion and contraction of the rails due to changes in temperature. When the temperature changes, the metal rails will expand or contract, and if they were joined together tightly, they could buckle or become deformed, which could be dangerous for trains passing over them. The rail joint allows the rails to move slightly and prevent damage to the track.
Additionally, the rail joint also allows for maintenance and repairs of the track. If there were no gap between the rails, it would be challenging to replace a damaged rail or perform routine maintenance, such as tightening bolts or lubricating joints. With the rail joint, maintenance personnel can easily access and work on the track.
Overall, the small gap left between the rails in a railway track is intentional and serves a crucial function in ensuring the safety and reliability of the track.
How can a charged balloon attract a wall without any contact?
The positive charges of the uncharged wall move to the outside.
The wall changes shape and the positive charges move to the inside.
The negatively charged balloon repels and moves away from the wall.
A positive charge in the balloon attracts the negative charges in the wall.
Answers
Answer:
Because it is charged with the opposite type of energy to the wall.
Answer: A
Explanation: The positive charges of the uncharged wall move to the outside.
Question This is a Science Test 15 POINTS OR MORE POINTS!
The following picture contains four beakers with four different colored solutions, light blue to dark blue. Which solution is the most concentrated?
A. the second solution from the left
B. the first solution (left-most)
C. the fourth solution from the left (right-most)
D. the third solution from the left
Answers
Answer:
darker means more concentrated!!
the answer is d
Explanation:
EX:the more color you put in frosting the darker it gets
In a reaction of yeast and hydrogen peroxide, the yeast causes a reaction in which the hydrogen peroxide breaks apart to form oxygen gas and water. Heat is released (given off) in this experiment, which would indicate a(n) ____________________ reaction.
A) equilibrium
B) endothermic
C) physical reaction
D) exothermic
Answers
Answer:
D, exothermic reaction
Answer: it indicates exothermic reaction
Explanation:
What is true for two pieces of iron at the same temperature that are different mass?
A) The average kinetic energy of their particles is different.
B) Heat flows from the larger object to the smaller object.
C) The total thermal energy of their particles is different.
D) Heat flows from the smaller object to the larger object.
Answers
Answer:
Their particles have the same total kinetic energy.
Explanation:
Their particles have the same total kinetic energy.
C) The total thermal energy of the particles in each piece of iron will be different, because the total energy of a substance is proportional to its mass. However, if they are at the same temperature, their average thermal energy per particle will be the same.
What needed to be present in marine mud to form fossil fuels?
Answers
Carbon and Hydrogen.
Answer:
Mostly decaying organisms are needed to present in marine mud to form fossil fuels.
Explanation: When organisms and plants died and sank to the bottom of swamps and oceans, brown soil-like materials called peat are formed. Over millions of years, the peat became covered with sand, clay and other minerals and the peat is converted into layers of sedimentary rocks. After a long time, different type of fossil fuels are formed.
why is trustworthiness important?
Answers
Trustworthiness is one of the most important qualities in life. It is the quality on which all relationships are built. We are designed to be in relationship with others, and being able to TRUST each other means that we can do more together.
Hope this helps!
help
Nicole has 2 glasses on the counter: one of water and one of sugar-water. She is baking a cake and needs to use the sugar-water for the glaze. Both glasses look identical, but one contains a mixture and the other contains a compound.
Is sugar-water a mixture or a compound? Define mixtures and compounds, and explain how, without tasting it, Nicole can test to make sure she is using the sugar-water in the glaze.
Answers
Answer:
sugar-water is a mixture not a compound.(homogeneous mixture.)
Explanation:
Compounds are substances formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements. Mixtures are substances formed by physically mixing two or more substances together.
The solution of sugar in water is considered a mixture not a compound because the particles of sugar and water are not completely dissolve nor mixed in a fixed proportion or ratio. hope this helped :)
Answer: Nicole can take a small amount of sample from both of the glasses, she can place the samples in two separate containers and leave them out in the sun, so that the water gets evaporated. One of the two containers will contain a residue of sugar. The one containing the sugar residue, is the sugar-water solution.
Which type of selection is shown in the graph above?
A. Disruptive selection
B. Stabilizing selection
C. Disaster Selection
D. Directional selection
Answers
In the given graph, the Evolved Population is showing disruptive selection. Hence, the correct option is A. Disruptive selection.
Stabilizing selection is a form of natural selection where individuals with average phenotypes are more likely to survive and reproduce their number. In this selection, the population tends to maintain a stable phenotype. As shown in the graph, the population is maximum for the population having a moderate length of neck.
Disruptive selection is a type of natural selection where extreme phenotypes are preferred over average phenotypes, leading to an increase in genetic variation and the population becoming more diverse. In this type of selection, the population diverges into two or more distinct phenotypic groups. As shown in the graph, two ranges of the population are favored for having traits for extreme lengths of the neck.
To learn more about Disruptive selection:
https://brainly.com/question/32192613
During digestion, what happens in the stomach?
A. All food molecules are broken down into smaller molecules by chemical reactions.
B. Some types of food molecules are broken down into smaller molecules by chemical reactions.
C. Water in the food passes into the blood and travels to other organs where it is used.
D. Food passes into the blood and travels to other organs where it is used in various reactions.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Food is digested in the stomach for several hours. During this time, a stomach enzyme called pepsin breaks down most of the protein in the food. The pancreas and gland cells of the small intestine secrete digestive enzymes that chemically break down complex food molecules into simpler ones.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Explain how temperature and precipitation are affected by latitude and the sun's rays.
Answers
At the equator, the Sun's rays are most direct. This is where temperatures are highest. At higher latitudes, the Sun's rays are less direct. The farther an area is from the equator, the lower its temperature.
2. Which of the following statements about inertia is correct?
A. The more mass a body has, the more inertia it has.
B. The more mass a body has, the less inertia it has.
C. The amount of inertia a body has is not dependent upon its mass.
D. An object has to be moving to have inertia.
Please use your brain only if you know, not google or anything else :)
Answers
Hope this helps :)
My number is- (856)449-5259
The statement that says the more mass a body has, the more inertia it has is correct about inertia (option A).
First, we need to recall the concept of inertia.
Inertia is the tendency of an object to oppose any change in its state. An object at rest will remain in this state until a force acts on it to move it, and vice versa, an object in motion will tend to keep the same velocity until a force acts on it to increase or slow down its speed.
Let's evaluate each statement
A. The more mass a body has, the more inertia it has.
It is true. The more body mass, the more tendency it will have to oppose the change in its state, so the force needed will be greater.
\( F = ma \)
We can see in the above equation that the force applied is proportional to the body mass.
B. The more mass a body has, the less inertia it has.
It is false. In statement A, we said that the more body mass, the more inertia it has.
C. The amount of inertia a body has is not dependent upon its mass.
It is false. According to the inertia concept, the inertia of a body is directly proportional to its mass.
D. An object has to be moving to have inertia.
It is false. As we said above, inertia is related to a body in a state of motion as well as in a state of rest.
Therefore, statement A is correct about inertia.
Find more here:
https://brainly.com/question/1358512?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/3268780?referrer=searchResultsI hope it helps you!
Compare and contrast Mechanical weathering and Chemical weathering.
Mechanical weathering:
1.
2.
Chemical weathering:
1.
2.
Both:
1.
2.
Thank you!
Answers
Answer:
Mechanical weathering:
It is the physical breakdown of rocks and minerals into smaller fragments without changing their chemical composition.
It occurs due to external forces such as freeze-thaw cycles, abrasion, and plant roots expanding.
Chemical weathering:
It is the alteration of rock or mineral material into new compounds as a result of chemical reactions with water, air, and acids.
It occurs due to the reaction of minerals with water, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and other agents to form new compounds such as oxides, hydroxides, and carbonates.
Both:
Both processes work together to break down and transform the earth's crust.
Both processes are essential for soil formation and the creation of new landscapes over geological time scales.
Explanation:
100 points\brainliest Which statements accurately describe the two body forms of cnidarians? Check all that apply.
Polyps are shaped like an upside-down bowl.
Polyps are adapted for swimming.
Medusae swim freely through the water.
Medusae have a mouth that opens upward.
Both medusae and polyps have tentacles.
Both medusae and polyps have a central cavity.
Answers
Answer:
The following statements accurately describe the two body forms of cnidarians.
Medusae swim freely through the water.
Both medusae and polyps have tentacles.
Both medusae and polyps have a central cavity.
Explanation:
Medusae swim freely through the water.
Both medusae and polyps have
tentacles.
Both medusae and polyps have a central cavity
Write the roman numeral atomic name from the chemical formula.
Answers
The chemical formula VI3 is composed of an unknown element with the symbol "V" and three atoms of iodine. It is not a common compound, as there is no element with the symbol "V". Therefore, it is not possible to write the Roman numeral atomic name from this formula.
The chemical formula SnO2 represents tin(IV) oxide, which is composed of one tin atom and two oxygen atoms. To write the Roman numeral atomic name from this formula, we can follow these steps:
Sn: tin
O: oxygen
The oxidation state of Sn is +4, and the oxidation state of O is -2.
To determine the Roman numeral atomic name, we need to find the charge on the cation (Sn) that balances the charge on the anion (O). Since the charge on two O atoms is -4, the charge on Sn must be +4 to balance the charge.
The Roman numeral for +4 is IV.
Therefore, the Roman numeral atomic name for SnO2 is tin(IV) oxide.
Answer:
atomic name snO2 = Tin (IV) oxide
Explanation:
In humans, these organs are part of a larger system, the ________ system.
A.) Circulatory
B.) Reproductive
C.) Digestive
D.) Nervous
Answers
c) Digestive.
The stomach, pancreas, gall bladder are all present in the digestive system.
If you have questions ask anytime ;)
Part A: ____ objects are more dense
Part B: ____ Objects are less dense
Answers
Answer:
Part A: Solid objects with a greater mass per unit of volume are more dense.
Part B: Objects with a lower mass per unit of volume are less dense.
Explanation:
Not sure if this answers your question!
Answer:
A: solids
B: gases
Explanation:
Not sure if this is the answer you are looking for, but if it is hope it helps.
no problems
What are the three parts of a chemical equation?
Answers
Featured snippet from the web
A chemical equation shows the starting compound(s)—the reactants—on the left and the final compound(s)—the products—on the right, separated by an arrow. In a balanced chemical equation, the numbers of atoms of each element and the total charge are the same on both sides of the equation
Answer:
i looked it up and found this for u
Explanation:
A chemical equation shows the starting compound(s)—the reactants—on the left and the final compound(s)—the products—on the right, separated by an arrow. In a balanced chemical equation, the numbers of atoms of each element and the total charge are the same on both sides of the equation
What is the series of energy transfers shown in the picture below?
A) chemical to mechanical to electrical to thermal
B) mechanical to chemical to thermal to electrical
C) electrical to thermal to mechanical to chemical
D) thermal to mechanical to electrical to chemical
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is A.
HELP I NEED HELP ON THIS QUESTION THIS QUESTION IS A TRUE OR FALSE QUESTION ......hERE IS THE QUESTION.......Temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy of a substance. _______________
True
OR
False
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Temperature is measuring how fast the molecules or atoms of a substance are vibrating. Since movement is kinetic energy, temperature is a measurement of that kinetic energy.
Please help asap!! Tysm!♡♡
Answers
Answer: EGG
Explanation: RAW
HEEEELP!!! THIS IS DUE TODAY
What is one of the most important forms of energy? Give two examples of how this type of energy is used in our lives.
Answers
Refrigeration used electrical energy.
Answer:
"There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger." This is the basic statement of the Islamic faith: anyone who cannot recite this wholeheartedly is not a Muslim. When a Muslim recites this they proclaim: That Allah is the only God, and that Muhammad is his prophet.
I hope u find the right path
Explanation:
What type of person studies and collects data on the weather?
Answers
What is the basic building block of all pure substances that make up matter in the world? A. atoms B. cells C. compounds
Answers
Answer:
a) Atoms
Explanation:
Imagine that you are a leaf on a plant, and you realize that you are running low on supplies to do your job. You decide to text the roots to set up a delivery. Write a text message conversation between the leaf and the roots that discusses and arranges this delivery.
Answers
Answer:
Leaf: Hey Roots, this is Leaf. I'm running low on supplies here. Can you send some over?
Roots: Hey Leaf, of course. What kind of supplies do you need?
Leaf: I need more water and nutrients. Can you send some my way?
Roots: Sure thing, we'll get on it right away. How much do you need?
Leaf: Just enough to keep me going for a few more days. Can you also send some sunlight my way?
Roots: Sorry, we can't help with that one. But we'll make sure to send enough water and nutrients to help you out.
Leaf: Thanks, Roots. You're the best. Let me know when the delivery is on its way.
Roots: Will do, Leaf. Hang in there. Delivery should be there soon.
Roots: Hi Leaf! Of course, we're here to help. Sorry to hear you're running low. We'll get right on it. How much water and which specific nutrients do you need?
Hope it helps! :)
Leaf: Thanks, Roots! I'll need a good soak of water, and I could use some extra nitrogen and potassium for optimal photosynthesis. Can you also throw in some magnesium?
Roots: Noted, Leaf. Water, nitrogen, potassium, and magnesium coming right up! We'll absorb them from the soil and deliver them through the xylem. Just hang in there!
Leaf: Awesome, Roots! Your support is much appreciated. Let's make sure this delivery boosts my chlorophyll production so I can keep producing energy for the whole plant.
Roots: Absolutely, Leaf! We're here to keep the whole plant thriving. Your health is our priority. We'll work together to ensure you have everything you need for top-notch photosynthesis.
Leaf: Thanks for being the best roots a leaf could ask for! Can't wait to feel rejuvenated and get back to making food for the plant.
Roots: You're welcome, Leaf! We're all part of the same team. Stay patient, the delivery will be on its way soon. We'll keep you updated.
Leaf: Will do, Roots! Looking forward to the delivery. Keep up the great work down there!
Roots: Thanks, Leaf! We'll keep the nutrients flowing. Take care up there and keep shining!
Leaf: You too, Roots! Catch you later!
Roots: Until next time, Leaf! Stay green and healthy!
Match the term with its description.
Match Term Definition
Acid A) A value from 0 to 14 that is used to specify how acidic or basic a compound is when it is dissolved in water
Alkaline B) An atom or molecule that has a positive or negative charge
pH C) A compound that increases hydrogen ions (H+) when it is dissolved in a solution
Ion D) A compound that increases the hydroxide ions (OH−) when it is dissolved in a solution
Answers
Answer:
An acid is a compound that increases hydrogen ions (H+) when it is dissolved in a solution.
The term alkaline is related to compound that increases the hydroxide ions (OH−) when it is dissolved in a solution.
pH refers to a value from 0 to 14 that is used to specify how acidic or basic a compound is when it is dissolved in water
An ion is an atom or molecule that has a positive or negative charge.
Explanation:
Answer:
Acid A) A compound that increases hydrogen ions (H+) when it is dissolved in a solution.
Alkaline B)A compound that increases the hydroxide ions (OH−) when it is dissolved in a solution.
pH C) value from 0 to 14 that is used to specify how acidic or basic a compound is when it is dissolved in water.
Ion D) n atom or molecule that has a positive or negative charge.
Explanation:
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Which of these is a characteristic of index fossils?
Found in the topmost rock layer
Found in many layers of the same rock
Have already established relative age
Are limited to a particular geographic location
Answers
Answer: It is the third one.
Explanation:
An index fossil is something that a human can estimate the age of the fossil by looking at it.
Index fossils are distinct in nature and recognisable. It is also widely present across the world. It is abundant and found everywhere.
Human obtain electricity through fossil fuel, nuclear, solar, geothermal, wind, biomass, and hydroelectric power.
For at least two of these, explain ways that using this resource could pollute freshwater.
Answers
For fossil fuel: Oil spills and leaks during extraction or transport can pollute water sources.
For nuclear power: An uncontrolled nuclear reaction can result in widespread a contamination of water.