Answer:
v (speed) = S / t = 4 * 400 m / (6 * 60 sec) = 4.4 m/s
The average velocity is zero because there is no net vector displacement.
Answer:
A- Her speed is 4.4 m/s, and her velocity is 0 m/s.
Two point charges are placed at the following points on the x-axis. +2.0 C at
×=0, -3.0.C at 0.40m. Find the electric field strength at 1.20m?
The electric field strength at a distance of 1.20 m on the x-axis is -1.5 × 10⁴ N/C.
To find the electric field strength at a distance 1.20 m on the x-axis, we can use Coulomb's law:
\($$F=k\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}$$\)
where F is the force between two charges, q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges, r is the distance between the charges, and k is the Coulomb constant.For a single point charge q located at the origin of the x-axis, the electric field E at a distance r is given by:
\($$E=\frac{kq}{r^2}$$\) where k is the Coulomb constant.
So, let's calculate the electric field due to each charge separately and then add them up:
For the +2.0 C charge at x = 0, the electric field at a distance of 1.20 m is:\($$E_1=\frac{kq_1}{r^2}=\frac{(9\times10^9)(2.0)}{(1.2)^2}N/C$$\)
For the -3.0 C charge at x = 0.40 m, the electric field at a distance of 1.20 m is:
\($$E_2=\frac{kq_2}{r^2}\)
\(=\frac{(9\times10^9)(-3.0)}{(1.20-0.40)^2}N/C$$\)
The negative sign indicates that the direction of the electric field is opposite to that of the positive charge at x = 0.
To find the net electric field, we add the two electric fields\(:$$E_{net}=E_1+E_2$$\)
Substituting the values of E1 and E2:
\($$E_{net}=\frac{(9\times10^9)(2.0)}{(1.2)^2}-\frac{(9\times10^9)(3.0)}{(0.8)^2}N/C$$E\)
net comes out to be -1.5×10⁴ N/C.
Therefore, the electric field strength at a distance of 1.20 m on the x-axis is -1.5 × 10⁴ N/C.
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Use of LEDs for lighting is increasing because they use a much smaller __________ than other types of lighting. What is the missing word?
Answer:
current
Explanation:
see picture..
currently
The LED uses less current as compared to the other bulb like CFL and tungsten bulbs so, Use of LEDs for lighting is increasing because they use a much smaller current than other types of lighting.
What is LED?In electronics, an LED, or complete light-emitting diode, is a semiconductor device that, when charged by an electric current, generates visible or infrared light.
Visible LEDs are utilized as indicator lamps in several electronic gadgets, as brake and rear-window lights in cars, and as alphanumeric displays or even full-color posters on billboards and signs. Autofocus cameras, television remote controls, and fiber-optic telecommunication systems all use infrared LEDs as light sources.
LED light bulbs are more energy-efficient and durable than CFL or Incandescent light bulbs since they require a lot less wattage.
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A 523 N force is applied to an object, causing it to accelerate 12 m/s2. The mass of the object is ____.
Answer:
43.58kg
Explanation:
The equation F=ma will help here.
F=ma
523N=m(12m/s^2)
43.58kg=m
asteroid 2004 fh passed within a tenth of the earth-moon distance in march 2004. when its period was found to be about nine months, it was classified as a(n):
NEOs, or Near-Earth Objects, refer to asteroids and comets that have orbits that bring them close to Earth. These objects are of great interest to scientists and astronomers due to the potential threat they pose to our planet in the event of a collision. NEOs can be composed of rock, metal, ice, and dust, depending on whether they are asteroids or comets.
Asteroid 2004 FH, which passed within a tenth of the Earth-Moon distance in March 2004, was classified as a NEO. Its classification was based on the discovery that its period, or the time it takes to complete one orbit around the Sun, was about nine months. This close encounter with Earth and its relatively short period made it fall under the category of NEO.
NEOs are further classified into different groups based on their orbits. These classifications include Atens, Apollos, and Amors. Atens have orbits that primarily fall within the orbit of Earth, Apollos have orbits that cross Earth's orbit, and Amors have orbits that are mostly outside Earth's orbit but can still come close to our planet.
Studying NEOs is crucial for understanding the dynamics of our solar system and for developing strategies to mitigate potential asteroid impacts on Earth.
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The fact that you can get sunburned while in the shade is evidence of: A. infrared scattering B. infrared absorption C. ultraviolet scattering D. ultraviolet absorption
UV absorption refers to how a material or substance absorbs ultraviolet (UV) radiation. UV radiation consists of electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths than visible light, ranging from approximately 10 to 400 nanometers.
The correct answer is ultraviolet absorption. Even though you may be in the shade, ultraviolet (UV) rays can penetrate the atmosphere and cause skin damage, including sunburn. This is why it's essential to wear sunscreen even when you're not directly in the sun and to seek shade during peak hours when the sun's UV rays are strongest. The skin is overexposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Infrared scattering refers to the phenomenon where infrared radiation interacts with particles or molecules in a medium and changes its direction. Infrared (IR) radiation has longer wavelengths than visible light and is commonly associated with heat.
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In a chemical reaction, activation energy increases the blank Of the reactants.this outcome causes the particles to collide which results in the blank of new products
In a chemical reaction, activation energy increases the energy state of the reactants. This outcome causes the particles to collide with greater force and frequency, which results in the formation of new products.
Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to occur. In a chemical reaction, the reactants need to overcome a certain energy barrier before they can form products. This energy barrier is known as the activation energy. When the activation energy is high, it means that the reactants require more energy to overcome the energy barrier and form products.
This causes the particles to collide with greater force and frequency, resulting in a higher likelihood of successful collisions and the formation of new products. Therefore, activation energy plays a critical role in determining the rate of a chemical reaction and the amount of product that is formed.
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Which of the following pairs of planets have the most in common?
Jupiter and Neptune
Mercury and Venus
Mars and Uranus
Earth and Saturn
Jupiter and Neptune are both gas giants, meaning they have a thick atmosphere composed mainly of hydrogen and helium.
What is Planet?
A planet is a celestial body that orbits a star, is roughly spherical in shape, and has cleared its orbit of other debris. In our solar system, there are eight planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. These planets vary in size, composition, and other characteristics.
They also have strong winds and storms, and both have a system of rings and numerous moons. In terms of size, Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system, while Neptune is the fourth largest.
Mercury and Venus are rocky planets, similar in composition to Earth. Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system, while Venus is similar in size to Earth but has a very thick and hot atmosphere.
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For 3.5 seconds, an ostrich ran west at 2.6 meters per second. In that time, how far did it
run?
Write your answer to the tenths place.
The distance covered by an ostrich in 3.5 seconds by running at the speed of 2.6 meters per second is 9.1 m.
What is distance?
Distance is the measurement of how far the objects under consideration are. It can be measured in terms of meters, centimeters, kilometers etc. Distance is a scalar quantity unlike displacement which is a vector quantity.
The distance covered by an ostrich can be calculated as, d = s * t
where d is distance, s is speed and t is the time taken.
d = 2.6 ms^-1 * 3.5 s = 9.1 m.
Therefore, the ostrich ran for 3.5 seconds to cover 9.1 m distance at the speed of 2.6 meters per second.
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In an adiabatic process, an ideal gas contracts to a volume that is 1/12
of its initial volume. The initial temperature is 340 K. What is the final temperature? Let y = 1. 67
In an adiabatic process,The initial temperature is 340 K then the final temperature: 95.2K
Adiabatic process :In an adiabatic process, an ideal gas follows the equation P\(V^{y}\) = constant, where y is the ratio of the specific heat at constant pressure to the specific heat at constant volume.
Since the initial volume is V1 and the final volume is V2, we can write:
\(P_{1} V^{y}\)₁ = P₁\(V^{y}\)₂
As the process is adiabatic, no heat is exchanged with the environment, so the internal energy of the gas remains constant.
The internal energy of an ideal gas is , U = 3/2nRT where n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant and T is the temperature in kelvins.
So we can write:
3/2nRT₁ = 3/2nRT₂
As the process is adiabatic, the work done by the gas also remains constant. So the work done on the gas is equal to the work done by the gas.
P( V₂ - V₁) = - P( V₁ - V₂ )
So we can write:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
V₂ = V₁/ 12 P₁V₁ = P₂(V₁ /12) T₂
= 340 K × 1/12 ( 1.67 -1 )
= 340 K× ( 1/3.55)
= 95.2 K
Now, combining the above equations we can find the final temperature: 95.2K
What is an ideal gas?An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is composed of a large number of atoms or molecules that are so small compared to the distance between them, that they do not interact with each other except during rare collisions. The properties of an ideal gas are defined by a set of assumptions that include: The gas is composed of a large number of identical particles (atoms or molecules) that have no volume and no interactions except for instantaneous, elastic collisions.
The gas is considered to be a perfect gas, meaning it follows the ideal gas law: PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvins.
The gas is considered to be a diatomic gas, meaning it follows the adiabatic index , y = 1.67
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what is mercury barometer
which one of the following statements concerning permanent magnets is false?
The statement "When a permanent magnet is cut in half, one piece will be a north pole and one piece will be a south pole" is False.
When a permanent magnet is cut in half, it does not result in separating the magnet into distinct north and south poles. Instead, each resulting piece will still have its own north and south poles. This phenomenon is known as magnetic domain alignment. The domains within a magnet are regions where the magnetic moments of atoms align in the same direction, creating a magnetic field. Cutting a magnet disrupts the alignment of these domains, but it doesn't create isolated north and south poles on separate pieces.
Regardless of how a permanent magnet is divided, each resulting piece will have its own north and south poles. The magnetic field lines will still flow from the north pole to the south pole within each piece. Therefore, the statement "When a permanent magnet is cut in half, one piece will be a north pole and one piece will be a south pole" is false.
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The complete question is
which of the following statements concerning permanent magnets is false?- the direction of a magnetic field is indicated by the north pole of a compass-when a permanent is cut in half, one piece will be a north pole and one piece will be a south pole-the north pole of a permanent magnet is attracted to a south pole-magnetic field line outside a permanent magnet originate from the north pole and end on the south pole-all permanent magnets are surrounded by the magnetic field
In an electric header 500w is written. What is its meaning
Answer:
Because it's wattage is 500W.
Explanation:
This is its mearurement
here the file attached
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Amplitude = height of the wave = 1
Wavelength = 3
They are slightly shifted.
The first statement is the correct one. Don't make me type the whole thing out.
Please help with #7, thank you!
Efficiency measures the proportion of energy used for labor. Insulators are a type of material layer that retains air. Using less energy is a sign of energy efficiency.
Energy conservation is what?Energy conservation is fundamentally the act of using less energy to save money and lessen the impact on the natural environment. This could entail using less gas, electricity, or any other form of energy that you receive from your power company.
How can you lower your home's energy usage?You might not always need to go out and buy energy-efficient equipment if you want to lower power usage in your home. Simply cutting off lights or appliances when they're not being used can help you stay alive.
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The mechanism for a set of reactions is A rightarrow k1 B (bothsteps are elementary steps) B + C rightarrow k2 D Write a differential equation for the disappearance of A with respect to time. Write a differential equation for d[B] /dt. Write a differential equation for the appearance of D with respect to time. If [A]o is the concentration of A at zero time, write an equation which gives [A] at any later
To write the differential equations for the given reactions, let's assign the following variables:
[A]: Concentration of A
[B]: Concentration of B
[C]: Concentration of C
[D]: Concentration of D
k1: Rate constant for the conversion of A to B
k2: Rate constant for the reaction between B and C to form D
Differential equation for the disappearance of A with respect to time:
The rate of change of [A] with respect to time (-d[A]/dt) is equal to the rate of the forward reaction (k1[A]).
-d[A]/dt = k1[A]
Differential equation for d[B]/dt:
The rate of change of [B] with respect to time (d[B]/dt) is equal to the rate of the forward reaction minus the rate of the reverse reaction.
d[B]/dt = k1[A] - k2[B][C]
Differential equation for the appearance of D with respect to time:
The rate of change of [D] with respect to time (d[D]/dt) is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
d[D]/dt = k2[B][C]
Equation for [A] at any later time:
To determine [A] at any later time, we can integrate the differential equation from its initial concentration [A]0 at t=0 to a later time t.
Integrating the differential equation -d[A]/dt = k1[A] gives:
ln([A]/[A]0) = -k1t
By rearranging the equation, we can solve for [A]:
[A] = [A]0 * e^(-k1t)
This equation gives the concentration of A at any later time t, considering its initial concentration [A]0 and the rate constant k1.
According to the statement the equation gives the concentration of A at any time t after it has been transformed into B.
The mechanism for a set of reactions is A →k1 B (both steps are elementary steps) B + C →k2 D.Differential equation for the disappearance of A with respect to time:The rate of disappearance of A with respect to time is equal to the rate at which A is transformed into B.
The rate of disappearance of A is given by:d[A]/dt = -k1 [A]. Here, the negative sign indicates that [A] decreases with time. k1 is the rate constant.Differential equation for d[B]/dt:The rate of change of concentration of B with respect to time is given by the difference between the rate at which it is formed from A and the rate at which it reacts with C to form D.The rate of formation of B is k1 [A], and the rate of its reaction with C is k2 [B][C].
The rate of change of concentration of B with time is given by:d[B]/dt = k1 [A] - k2 [B][C].Differential equation for the appearance of D with respect to time:The rate at which D is formed is equal to the rate at which B and C combine to form D.The rate of appearance of D is given by:d[D]/dt = k2 [B][C].If [A]o is the concentration of A at zero time, [A] at any later time t can be given as [A] = [A]o e^{-k1t}.Here, e is the exponential function.
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the upward force exerted by a gas or liquid is called
a. pressure
b. upthrust
c. torque
d. all the above
b. upthrust. The upward force exerted by a gas or liquid is called upthrust.
This force is generated due to the content loaded and the pressure exerted by the gas or liquid. A fluid's buoyancy, also known as upthrust, opposes the weight of an item that is partially or completely submerged by exerting an upward push. The weight of the fluid on top causes pressure in a fluid column to rise with depth. As a result, the pressure at the bottom of a fluid column is higher than at the top. Similar to this, an object submerged in a fluid experiences greater pressure at its bottom than it does at its top. A net upward force is exerted on the item as a result of the pressure differential.
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What is the method of heat transfer sunlight melts a wax crayon left outside.
Answer:
Hey Friend....
Explanation:
This is ur answer....
Transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves. Radiation doesn't require matter. Sunlight melting a wax crayon left outside is radiation.Hope it helps!
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Which of these measures a wavelength.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
To measure wavelength, you would find the distance from crest (top of the wave) to crest.
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What happens to the gravitational force exerted by one object on another when the mass of the objects is doubled? (3 points)
a The gravitational force increases.
b The gravitational force remains the same.
c The gravitational force reduces by half.
d The gravitational force becomes one-fourth.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Which of the following bonds strength ranks in the correct order?
A. S-S < K-K < K-S
B. Mg-Mg < O-O < Mg-O
C. H-H < Ca-H < Ca-Ca
D. Na-Na < Na-Br < Br-Br
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
The answer is A
The Choice in which the bond Strength ranks in the correct order is Choice A; S-S < K-K < K-S
According to the question;
We are required to determine in which choice Bond strength ranks in the correct order.The bond strength of a bond increases with increasing polarity of the bond.
Evidently, From the options above; In Choice A;
The polarity of S-S < K-K < K-S
As such, the bond strength which ranks in the correct order is Choice A: S-S < K-K < K-S
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please answerrrr need this asapppp
Answer:
A
Explanation:
It depends on the scale of the volcanic eruption. A smaller eruption may only affect the nearby area, but a large one can affect the whole world. For example, the Krakatoa eruption of 1883 created an ash cloud which lowered global temperatures and affected the climate for a year afterwards.
An explosive eruption by a single volcano can affect only the lifeforms living on the volcano. The correct option is B.
What is a volcano?A volcano is an opening in the Earth's surface through which molten rock, ash, and gas can escape. Volcanoes are formed by the movement of tectonic plates, which create weak spots or vents in the Earth's crust where magma can rise to the surface.
Volcanoes can form in different ways, but most are formed at plate boundaries, where one tectonic plate is moving under another (subduction zone), or where two plates are moving away from each other (divergent boundary). When magma rises to the surface, it can form a volcanic cone or mountain over time.
There are three main types of volcanoes, based on their shape and the type of eruptions they produce:
(i)Shield volcanoes - broad, gentle slopes formed by lava flows that spread out over a wide area.
(ii)Stratovolcanoes (also called composite volcanoes) - tall, steep-sided cones formed by alternating layers of lava, ash, and other volcanic debris.
(iii)Calderas - large, basin-shaped depressions that form when a volcano collapses or erupts so forcefully that it empties its magma chamber.
Volcanoes can be active, dormant, or extinct. Active volcanoes are those that have erupted recently or are expected to erupt soon, while dormant volcanoes have not erupted in a long time but could still erupt in the future. Extinct volcanoes are those that have not erupted in thousands of years and are unlikely to erupt again.
Here in the question,
An explosive eruption by a single volcano can have a significant impact on the surrounding environment and local communities, but its effects are generally limited to the immediate vicinity of the volcano. The eruption may release ash, gases, and lava flows that can cause damage to nearby ecosystems and affect the health of humans and animals living in the area. However, the effects are unlikely to extend beyond the local region, let alone affect lifeforms throughout the world.
Therefore, B. only the lifeforms living on the volcano, is the correct option.
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What is the resistance of a circuit contains two 50. 0 resistors connected in series with a 12. 0 v battery
The resistance of a circuit that contains two 50.0 Ω resistors connected in series with a 12.0 V battery is 100 Ω. The resistance of the circuit is equal to the sum of the individual resistors when they are connected in series.
In this case, two 50.0 Ω resistors are connected in series, resulting in a total resistance of 100 Ω. Resistance can be defined as the obstruction that electricity faces when it travels through a conductor. The greater the resistance, the less current is allowed to flow through the circuit. The following equation is used to calculate resistance: R = V / IWhere R is resistance, V is voltage, and I is current.
Resistance can also be calculated using Ohm's Law if we know the values of voltage and current. When resistors are connected in series, the total resistance of the circuit is equal to the sum of the individual resistors. This is expressed by the following equation:RT = R1 + R2 + ... + RNWhere RT is the total resistance of the circuit, and R1, R2, and RN are the individual resistors. In this case, the circuit contains two 50.0 Ω resistors connected in series.
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Match the material with its property. Metals
Ceramics
Composites
Polymers Semiconductors - Good electrical and thermal insulators
- Conductivity and weight can be tailored
- Poor electrical and thermal conductivity - The level of conductivity or resistivity can be controlled - low compressive strength
Metals - Conductivity and weight can be tailored, Ceramics - Good electrical and thermal insulators, Composites - The level of conductivity or resistivity can be controlled, Polymers - Poor electrical and thermal conductivity, Semiconductors - low compressive strength.
Metals: Metals are known for their good electrical and thermal conductivity. They are excellent conductors of electricity and heat, allowing for efficient transfer of these forms of energy.
Ceramics: Ceramics, on the other hand, are good electrical and thermal insulators. They possess high resistivity to the flow of electricity and heat, making them suitable for applications where insulation is required.
Composites: Composites are materials that consist of two or more different constituents, typically combining the properties of both. The conductivity and weight of composites can be tailored based on the specific composition.
Polymers: Polymers are characterized by their low conductivity, both electrical and thermal. They are poor electrical and thermal conductors.
Semiconductors: Semiconductors possess unique properties where their electrical conductivity can be controlled. They have an intermediate level of conductivity between conductors (metals) and insulators (ceramics).
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Cliff divers at acapulco jump into the sea from a cliff 30.3 m high. at the level of the sea, a rock sticks out a horizontal distance of 7.94 m. the acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/^2
If there isn't any beginning vertical velocity, figure out how long it will take to get to the water, then divide that number by the horizontal distance to get the necessary minimum horizontal speed.and for t=6.18 sec, we obtain v =1.28 m/s.
Velocity is the rate of change in direction of an object in motion as measured by a specific standard of time and observed from a specific point of reference (for example, 60 km/h northbound). A key idea in kinematics, the area of classical mechanics that studies how bodies move, is velocity.
The definition of velocity requires both its magnitude and its direction because it is a physical vector quantity. Speed is a coherently derived unit that is measured in the SI (metric system) as metres per second (m/s or m/s1). Speed is the scalar absolute value (magnitude) of velocity. A scalar is a number, such as "5 meters per second," whereas a vector is "5 meters per second east." the case
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Why is the plane of our solar system's planets not perpendicular to the sun's rotational axis?
The plane of our solar system's planets is not perpendicular to the sun's rotational axis because the solar system did not form as a rigidly rotating disk. Instead, it formed through a process known as gravitational collapse.
What is Sun's rotational axis?The sun's rotational axis is an imaginary line that runs through the sun's center and perpendicular to its surface. This axis is used to describe the orientation of the sun's rotation, which occurs around this axis.
Does the sun rotate around anything?The sun does not rotate around anything. It is the center of our solar system, and all the planets, including Earth, orbit around it. The sun rotates on its own axis.
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You have found that tides on earth are determined primarily by the position of the moon, with the sun playing only a secondary role. Why does the moon play a greater role in causing tides than the sun?.
You have found that tides on earth are determined primarily by the position of the moon, with the sun playing only a secondary role. The moon play a greater role in causing tides than the sun, because of the Sun's higher gravitational pull on Earth, the planet revolves around it. Tides, on the other hand, are brought on by variations in the gravitational pull on Earth.
Despite the fact that the gravitational pull between Earth and the Moon is weaker than the attraction between Earth and the Sun, the Moon's considerably closer proximity to Earth causes this attraction to fluctuate more widely throughout the planet.
Because of this, the Sun only has a little secondary effect on tides, which are predominantly caused by the Moon.
Stars are celestial bodies that generate their own energy through the fusing of gases. They resemble bright orbs that burn gas and produce energy. Our solar system's star, the Sun, generates energy through the fusion reaction in which helium transforms into hydrogen.
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The complete question is ''You have found that tides on Earth are determined primarily by the position of the Moon, with the Sun playing only a secondary role. Why does the Moon play a greater role in causing tides than the Sun?- Because the gravitational attraction between Earth and the Moon varies more across Earth than does the gravitational attraction between Earth and the Sun
The longer the handle the __________ the mechanical advantage and the greater the increase in force that is applied to the bolt. Less
Answer:
Greater
Explanation:
The longer the handle the greater the mechanical advantage and the greater the increase in force that is applied to the bolt.
Mechanical advantage can be said to be the rate at which a particular force is multiplied.
This then means that there is a comparison between the output force and that of the input force.
The longer the handle gets, the more the mechanical advantage of the bolt and this also translates to it requiring lesser force being applied on it..
A 13.0km bucket is lowered vertically by a rope in which there is 170N of tension at a given instant. Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the bucket. Is it up or down?
Answer:
13.07m/s2 down
Explanation:
I think the equation would be
Fnet/m=a
since tension is the only force mensioned that means that
170N/13.0kg=13.07 m/s2 down
acceleration is down
13. Predict whether each of the following will sink or float:
a pencil lead (graphite) in corn syrup
b. acrylic in water
c. polyethylene in water
Una carga de 4 nC es transportada desde el suelo hasta la superficie de una esfera cargada con un trabajo de 7 X 10-5 j. Determinar el potencial eléctrico de la esfera
Respuesta:
2 × 10⁴ V
Explicación:
Paso 1: Información provista
Carga transportada (q): 4 nCTrabajo realizado (W): 7 × 10⁻⁵ JPaso 2: Convertir q a Coulomb
Usaremos el factor de conversión 1 C = 10⁹ nC.
4 nC × 1 C/10⁹ nC = 4 × 10⁻⁹ C
Paso 3: Calcular el potencial eléctrico (V) de la esfera
Usaremos la siguiente fórmula.
V = W/q
V = 7 × 10⁻⁵ J/4 × 10⁻⁹ C = 2 × 10⁴ V