4.rousseau argues that the instinct to preserve ourselves was the only principle guiding human action before the development of reason.

Answers

Answer 1

Self-preservation is acknowledged by Rousseau as one of the driving forces behind human behavior, but unlike Hobbes, it is not the primary principle. Rousseau contends that if it were, we would be nothing more than monsters.

What about reason did Rousseau think?

Man has instead become into a "tyrant over himself and nature" as a result of it. Individual reason and psychology, in Rousseau's view, are inexorably linked; people excuse injustice in line with their interests, and reason transforms into dogma.

Historical conjecture and moral psychology. Rousseau asserts frequently that one idea—that humans are good by nature but are corrupted by society—is at the core of his worldview.

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Related Questions

dr. pasquale wants to know whether listening to mozart improves children's test performance. he randomly assigns children to two groups: one group listens to mozart every day for one week, and the other group listens to nature sounds instead. at the end of the week, all children take the same math test. in this study, the music that children listen to is the variable and their score on the math test is the variable.

Answers

The weather, how much sleep a person had, any drugs they consumed, as well as several other environmental or mental circumstances, are some potential topic variables that may affect or enhance a person's performance on a test.

These factors used together can provide significantly better or worse test results.Instead than trying to influence the study's conclusion, the researchers just want to record it. The independent variable is the type of soda, either diet or normal. The blood sugar level, which fluctuates depending on the soda type, is the dependent variable. An experimental investigation normally includes three different kinds of variables: controlled factors, dependent variables, and independent variables. We will examine each of these three categories of variables and how they relate to plant-related experimental questions.

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2. __________ is not an important prediction to make concerning the actions of other drivers. A. Where will the other driver go? B. Is the other driver a good person? C. What actions will the other driver take? D. Where might our paths cross?

Answers

In other words, while limiting warming to 1.5°C is a key driver, it is not the main driver of threats to human and environmental systems.

What is warming in science?

Global warming is the long-term heating of the Earth's surface seen since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900) as a result of human activity, particularly fossil fuel combustion, which raises heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in the Earth's atmosphere.

The globe heats as it absorbs the sun's energy or when atmospheric gases prevent heat emitted by the earth from escaping into space (the greenhouse effect). A number of natural and human-made causes can have an impact on the Earth's climate system.

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In May 1777, Georgia adopted its first constitution in the city of
.

Answers

Answer:

savannah

Explanation:

Answer:

savannah is the answer

Explanation: :)

Suppose that the required reserve ratio is 7.00 %. What is the simple money (deposit) multiplier? Round to two decimal places.

money multiplier: _________
Increasing the reserve ratio will ___(increase / decrease)___ the money multiplier.

Answers

The simple money multiplier is calculated as

Money Mutilplier = 1 / required reserve ratio

Money Multiplier = 1 / 0.07

Money Multiplier = 14.29

Increasing the reserve ratio will decrease the Money Mutilplier.

Money Mutilplier and reserve ratio has inverse relationship between them i.e increasing the reserve ratio will decrease the money Mutilplier and vice versa. Because the reserve ratio is in the denominator of the fraction, an increase in the reserve ratio decreases the multiplier.

Given the importance of civility, which of the following should leaders ask in every interaction with an employee?A) Does the employee have a disciplinary record?B) Does the employee have a dispute with management?C) Is my behavior demonstrating the power of my position?D) Is my behavior lifting people up, or is my behavior shutting them down?

Answers

Given the importance of civility ,Leaders should ask "Is my behavior lifting people up, or is my behavior shutting them down?" in every interaction with an employee.  (D)

This question promotes a culture of civility by encouraging leaders to reflect the impact of their behavior on others and to have a positive interactions. showing the power of one's position or asking about an employee's disciplinary record or disputes with management does not foster a respectful work environment and can harm the relationship between the leader and the employee.

A focus on lifting people up, rather than shutting them down, creates a supportive and inclusive workplace where everyone feels valued.

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When a person loses contact with reality and experiences irrational ideas and disordered perceptions, they are experiencing:_____________

Answers

Answer:

psychosis.

Explanation:

Psychosis is a mental condition in which mind begins to loose contact with what is real. During psychotic episodes the person faces difficulty in comprehending and differentiating between what is real and what is not. He begins to experience distorted perceptions, hallucinations, etc.

The probable cause of such conditions may arise due to substance abuse, extreme stress, trauma, etc. The symptoms of psychosis includes drop in grades or professional performance, lack in concentration, lack in self-care,  etc.

Therefore, the correct answer is psychosis.

Define the adaptation-level principle and relative deprivation theory

Answers

Answer: relative deprivation is the perception that one is worse off relative to those who compare them selves to others. And the adaptation is to form judgements based on a prior experience

Explanation:

The idea that one is less fortunate than others when comparing oneself to them is known as relative deprivation. Additionally, the adaptation entails making decisions based on prior experiences.

What is relative deprivation?

Lack of resources to support the nutrition, lifestyle, activities, and amenities that a person or group is used to, or that are commonly promoted or approved in the society to which they belong, is referred to as relative deprivation.

By measuring relative deprivation, it is possible to compare someone's or a group's situation to that of the rest of society in an objective manner. Relative deprivation may also highlight the personal sense of being unhappy when denied something to which one feels entitled; nevertheless, highlighting the personal perspective makes objective measurement challenging. It is a phrase used in the social sciences to characterize subjective rather than objective measurements of economic, political, or social deprivation.

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prepare of timeline for the growth and spread of democracy in world over the age

Answers

Answer:

Here is a timeline highlighting key events and periods in the growth and spread of democracy worldwide over the ages:

5th century BCE: Athens, Greece - The birthplace of democracy, Athens implemented a form of direct democracy where citizens participated directly in decision-making.

1215: Magna Carta - The Magna Carta, a charter of rights, limited the powers of the English monarch and established the principle of rule of law.

1776: American Revolution - The American colonies declared independence from British rule, leading to the formation of the United States and the adoption of democratic principles in the U.S. Constitution.

1789: French Revolution - The French Revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic, emphasizing liberty, equality, and fraternity.

1848: Revolutions of 1848 - A wave of revolutions spread across Europe, with demands for political reforms, expanded suffrage, and greater civil liberties.

1867: British Reform Act - The British Reform Act expanded suffrage and increased representation in Parliament, marking a significant step towards democracy in the United Kingdom.

1918-1919: Women's Suffrage - Several countries, including the United Kingdom, Germany, and the United States, granted women the right to vote, advancing gender equality and democratic participation.

1945: Post-World War II - The end of World War II witnessed the establishment of democratic governments in several countries, including Germany, Italy, and Japan.

1948: Universal Declaration of Human Rights - The United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, affirming the principles of democracy, human rights, and fundamental freedoms.

1989-1991: Fall of the Soviet Union - The collapse of the Soviet Union and its satellite states in Eastern Europe led to democratic transitions and the spread of democracy in the region.

1994: South Africa - The end of apartheid in South Africa marked a significant milestone in the expansion of democracy and the establishment of a multiracial democracy.

21st century: Arab Spring - The Arab Spring uprisings, beginning in 2010, saw widespread demands for democratic reforms and political change in several countries in the Middle East and North Africa.

While this timeline provides a general overview, it is important to note that the growth and spread of democracy have been complex and varied across different regions and periods. The path to democracy is often influenced by unique historical, cultural, and political factors in each country.

The rocks c horizon are

Answers

Answer:

C-horizons are glacial or post-glacial material in the Northeast. C layers: are commonly referred to as the substratum. These are layers, excluding bedrock, that are little affected by soil forming processes and have changed very little if any since the time they were deposited.

compare and contrast the life on the great plains with that of living in New York City during the late 1800s response should be 2 paragraphs.​

Answers

The similarities and differences between living in the great plains and live in New York city during the 1800s can be attributed to the level of development experienced between the two places.

Life in the Great Plains During the 1800s

Live in the great plains during the 1800s was majorly based on nomadic and sedentary settings. People who lived here during this period practiced planting of crops and the establishment of villages during the spring. They would also engage in hunting during the summer, harvest their crops in the fall, and hunt again in the winter.

Life in New York During the 1800s

New York experienced a lot of economic growth during the nineteenth century. This was mostly achieved during the Gilded age (1870 to 1900).

The Gilded age saw a tremendous increase in prosperity for the city's upper classes amid the further growth of a poor immigrant working class.

Therefore according to the question, while the great plains still survived through the nomadic and sedentary settings, life in New York city within the same time was remarkable prosperous.

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What was the fate of both Spain and China in the 17th

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure its the sliver trade im very sorry if i get it wrong

Explanation:

consequences of aggression towards learners and teachers​

Answers

Answer:

Legal consequences: In some cases, aggressive behavior may result in criminal charges or juvenile detention. School suspension or expulsion: Schools have a zero-tolerance policy for aggressive behavior, and may suspend or expel students who engage in violent or disruptive behavior.

hope it help you

Explain the theory of justice by John Rawls?

Answers

Answer:

John Rawls (b. 1921, d. 2002) was an American political philosopher in the liberal tradition. His theory of justice as fairness describes a society of free citizens holding equal basic rights and cooperating within an egalitarian economic system.

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how a lack of responsible citizenship can lead to further cases of human rights violations ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A lack of responsible citizenship can contribute to further cases of human rights violations in several ways:

1.  Perpetuation of Discrimination and Prejudice: When individuals fail to practice responsible citizenship, they may hold discriminatory beliefs and prejudices against certain groups based on race, ethnicity, religion, gender, or other factors. This can lead to the marginalization and mistreatment of vulnerable communities, resulting in human rights violations.

2.  Failure to Report and Address Human Rights Abuses: Responsible citizenship involves actively participating in society and speaking out against injustices. If individuals do not fulfill this civic duty, they may choose to remain silent or turn a blind eye to human rights violations they witness. This silence allows the violations to persist and can contribute to a culture of impunity.

3.  Neglect of Social Responsibility: Responsible citizenship entails understanding one's obligations towards society and actively contributing to the betterment of communities. When individuals neglect their social responsibility, they may fail to address societal issues such as poverty, inequality, or systemic discrimination. These underlying problems can create fertile ground for human rights violations to occur and persist.

4.  Lack of Accountability: Responsible citizenship involves holding oneself and others accountable for their actions. When there is a lack of accountability, individuals in positions of power may abuse their authority without fear of repercussions. This can result in violations of civil, political, and social rights, as those responsible are not held liable for their misconduct.

5.  Erosion of Democratic Values: Responsible citizenship is fundamental to the functioning of a democratic society. When citizens are not actively engaged, informed, and participating in democratic processes, there is a risk of democratic institutions becoming weakened or corrupted. This can create an environment where human rights protections are undermined and violations go unchecked.

To prevent further human rights violations, it is crucial to promote responsible citizenship that encourages active engagement, respect for diversity, and a commitment to upholding human rights principles. This can be achieved through education, awareness campaigns, community involvement, and fostering a sense of collective responsibility for the well-being and dignity of all members of society.

which of the following explains an impact of globalized agricultural commodity chains on consumers as compared to producers?

Answers

Commodity chains refer to the process by which a product moves from the producer to the consumer, including all the steps involved in production, processing, and distribution.

What are commodity chains?

Commodity chains refer to series of stages and processes involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of particular commodity. It involves the movement of goods from their initial production to their eventual consumption, and the various actors and institutions that participate in this process. These chains can be complex and involve multiple countries, with each stage often located in different geographic locations. The concept of commodity chains helps to understand the global economy, as well as the social and environmental impacts of production and consumption. It can also be used to analyze power relations within the global economy, as different actors may have varying degrees of control over different stages of the commodity chain.

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Whenever Ryan gets a poor grade on an exam or assignment, he just throws it away without reviewing the feedback or asking any questions. This is an issue with:




a.
Monitoring performance


b.
Regulation of social environment


c.
Regulation of physical environment


d.
Methods of learning


e.
Use of time

Answers

The issue described in the scenario is most closely related to option (a) Monitoring performance.

Monitoring performance refers to the ability to assess one's own progress and evaluate the outcomes of one's actions. In this case, Ryan's behavior of throwing away exams and assignments without reviewing the feedback or seeking clarification demonstrates a lack of monitoring his own performance. By not reviewing the feedback or asking questions, he is missing out on valuable opportunities to understand his mistakes, learn from them, and make improvements in his future work.

The scenario's problem is most closely connected to choice performance Monitoring  having the capacity to gauge one's own development and examine the results of one's efforts. Hence option (A) is correct.

With regard to key performance indicators (KPIs), performance monitoring entails tracking performance over time. 28. In order for performance benchmarking to be useful, comparable, reliable, and consistent data are required.

The following can be accomplished through continuous system performance monitoring: find underlying issues occasionally before they do harm. Recognize issues that hinder a user's productivity. Data should be gathered whenever an issue first appears.

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How do you want to work and practice in relation to the diversity of people as a care worker? And how do you want to manage the issue of not respecting the rights of individuals?​

Answers

Answer:

Here of some of the ways a healthcare staff can promote diversity in the workplace.

Create a Welcoming Environment. Foster an environment of inclusiveness in every area possible. Address Issues of Bias Quickly and Openly. Encourage Diverse Applicants. Diversity for More Than Diversity's Sake. Listen.

What is the best way to protect individual rights?

National and international law are the primary way that human rights are guaranteed and protected. Therefore, pursuing a career as a human rights attorney is a very direct way that you can professionally protect human rights around the world or in your own country.

Explanation:

Which statement best expresses the relation between Douglass'
nineteenth-century abolitionism and social criticism today?
O It is never right to criticize your society or community
It takes courage to stand up for human values when your society or
community is supporting them
O America has never been in the wrong
O It takes courage to stand up for human values when your society or
community is violating them

Answers

Answer:

D )It takes courage to stand up for human values when your society or community is violating them.

Explanation:

Frederick Douglass, a prominent 19th-century abolitionist, spoke out against the injustice and oppression of slavery in the United States, even though it was supported by many in his society and community. This statement best expresses the relation between Douglass' abolitionism and social criticism today, as it highlights the courage and determination required to speak out against societal wrongs, even when they are supported by the majority. Social criticism today, just as Douglass, is still needed to bring light on the issues of oppression, injustice, and discrimination that persist in our society today.

when inflation is high, the purchasing power of the dollar

Answers

When inflation is high, the purchasing power of the dollar decreases.

What is inflation

Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services over time. When inflation is high, it means that prices are rising at a faster rate. As a result, the purchasing power of the dollar, or the amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a given amount of money, decreases.

When the general price level rises, it takes more dollars to buy the same quantity of goods and services. This means that each dollar can buy fewer goods or has reduced purchasing power. Inflation erodes the value of money, and individuals may find that their income and savings can buy less than before.

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Identify four benefits of volunteerism

Answers

1. Gives you purpose

2. Helps communities and those in need

3. Increases social skills and gets you out of your comfort zone

4. Learn new skills

5. Meet more people

The Scramble for Africa is referred to ...
a. African leaders making treaties with European nations to support business expansion and modernize African countries.
b. European nations trying to spread their type of governments in Africa where people have protected rights..
c. competing imperialist nations trying to take over parts of Africa to gain resources necessary to make goods and find new markets to sell products.

Answers

The answer is C :D I hope this helped

The descendants of the Maya still live in Central America today.

True or False.

Answers

Answer:

Pretty positive thats true statement

Explanation:

Answer:

. 28th 76 4images 50th 725cc

Which of rhe following best describes the government of the United States?

Answers

Weird, weird, weird,  

About how much energy is transferred to the next level on the food chain?

A. 10%
B. 30%
C. 50%
D. 90%

Answers

a

The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.

Retired cowboy chases the wild horse in the barn. Highlight the preposition

Answers

Answer:

( In ) is the preposition

Answer:

in

Explanation:

In shows where the noun(cowboy)is.

Differentiate between fixed costs and variable costs in the production process? ​

Answers

Answer:

Variable costs vary based on the amount of output produced. Variable costs may include labor, commissions, and raw materials. Fixed costs remain the same regardless of production output. Fixed costs may include lease and rental payments, insurance, and interest payments

Explanation:

Hoped I helped

sentence on the presidents rolds

Answers

The President role is to serves as both the head of state and head of government of the United States of America, and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.

What is the President role?

The Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces and the head of state and government of the United States of America are the President. According to Article II of the Constitution, the President is in charge of carrying out and upholding the laws passed by Congress.

All meetings of the Congress, Central Committee, Executive Committee, and Finance Committee shall be presided over by the President. Each of these meetings' business shall be conducted in line with the Regulations of the Federation, under the direction of the President.

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Are Americans equal before the law?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law

how has America changed after the reservations?

Answers

The reservation system gave indigenous people freedom and allowed them to keep some of their cultural and social traditions.

(I hope this helps)

six problems of Africa​

Answers

Answer: Crime, Equal opportunity for all, health, hunger, poverty,

Poor education, Agricultural development

Explanation:

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