Answer:
a) a = 1 [m/s²]
b) a = 0.25 [m/s²]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the following equation of kinematics.
a)
Between 0 and 2 seconds
\(v_{f} =v_{o}+a*t\)
where:
Vf = final velocity = 2 [m/s]
Vo = initial velocity = 0
a = acceleration [m/s²]
t = time = 2 [s]
Note: the positive sign of acceleration in the previous equation allows us to appreciate that the velocity is increasing
2 = 0 + a*2
a = 2/2
a = 1 [m/s²]
b)
Between 2 and 4 seconds
\(v_{f} =v_{o} +a*t\)
where:
Vf = final velocity = 2.5 [m/s]
Vo = initial velocity = 2
a = acceleration [m/s²]
t = time = (4 - 2) = 2 [s]
2.5 = 2 + a*2
2.5 - 2 = 2*a
0.5 = 2*a
a = 0.25 [m/s²]
draw diagram of how a reflecting telescope works. show how the angles of reflection would work with mirrors placed at 2 different angles
Lenses, which are pieces of curved, clear glass, were employed in early telescopes to focus light.
What is Telescope?Curved mirrors are used by the majority of telescopes nowadays to collect light from the night sky. Light is focused by a telescope's mirror or lens' shape.
Astronomers use a telescope to observe distant things. Curved mirrors are used by the majority of telescopes, including all large telescopes, to collect and concentrate light from the night sky.
The original telescopes employed lenses, which are simply curved pieces of clear glass, to focus light. The "optics" of a telescope are the mirrors or lenses. Strong telescopes may view objects that are extremely faint and incredibly far away.
Therefore, Lenses, which are pieces of curved, clear glass, were employed in early telescopes to focus light.
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2. The following diagram shows a metal ball and ring apparatus. The ring and ball are both made of brass. At room temperature, the ball is just the right size to pass through the ring. When the ball is heated, it is unable to pass through the ring. Which of the following is NOT true? A The volume of the ball increased. B The mass of the ball increased. C. The speed at which the particles move increased. D The spaces between the particles increased. Not True
The statement that is NOT true is "the spaces between the particles increased.
option D.
What is effect of temperature on volume?If we consider the solids and liquids, when the temperature increases the molecules gain energy and start moving in all directions. This expands the substance and the volume of the substance increases.
Similar, when the ball is heated, the volume of the ball increases due to thermal expansion.
As the temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of the particles within the ball also increases, causing them to move faster.
However, the spaces between the particles do not necessarily increase. In fact, the expansion of the ball occurs due to the particles themselves moving farther apart, but the intermolecular spacing within the ball remains relatively constant.
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basics of gravitation:
Planet a exerts a force on planet b. What can be said about the magnitude and direction of the gravitational force planet b exerts on planet a?
Answer:
Explanation:
According to Newton's Law of Gravitation, the gravitational force between two objects is always mutual, meaning that the force that one object exerts on the other is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.
This means that if planet A exerts a gravitational force on planet B, then planet B will also exert a gravitational force on planet A. The magnitude of this force will be equal to the magnitude of the force that planet A exerts on planet B, but the direction will be opposite.
For example, if planet A exerts a gravitational force on planet B that is pulling planet B towards planet A, then planet B will also exert a gravitational force on planet A that is pulling planet A towards planet B. The magnitude of these two forces will be equal, but the directions will be opposite.
hat he sais
Answer:w
Explanation:
A 66 kg driver gets into an empty taptap to start the day's work. The springs compress 2.3×10−2 m
. What is the effective spring constant of the spring system in the taptap?
Enter the spring constant numerically in newtons per meter using two significant figures
Explanation:
You want N/m
N = 66 * 9.81
m = 2.3 x 10^-2 m
66* 9.81 / 2.3 x 10^-2 = 28150 = 28 000 N/m to two S D
given f(x)=3x-11 which of the following is f(7)
A. 10
B. 32
C. -6
D. 6
Answer:
The answer is A. 10
Explanation:
Given
f(x) = 3x - 11
So,
f(7) = 3 * 7 - 11
= 21 - 11
= 10
A golfer hits the ball across a 40 meter golf course, the ball reaches the other side in 0.30 seconds. What is the average speed that the golfer hit the ball at?
a. 0.0075 m/sec
b. 40 m/sec
c. 0.30 m/sec
d. 133.33 m/sec
Shrinking Loop. A circular loop of flexible iron wire has an initial circumference of 167 cm , but its circumference is decreasing at a constant rate of 13.0 cm/s due to a tangential pull on the wire. The loop is in a constant uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.00 T , which is oriented perpendicular to the plane of the loop. Assume that you are facing the loop and that the magnetic field points into the loop.
(a) Find the emf induced in the loop at the instant when 9.0 s have passed.
(b) Find the direction of the induced current in the loop as viewed looking along the direction of the magnetic field.
Answer:
a) fem = - 0.0103 V, b) the applied field is in a vertical upward direction, the induced current is clockwise.
Explanation:
a) For this exercise we use Faraday's law
fem = \(- \frac{d \phi}{dty}\)
the magnetic flux is
Ф = B. A = B A cos θ
The bold letters indicate vectors, in this case the direction of the magnetic field and the normal to the circumference is parallel therefore the angle is zero and the cos 0 = 1
fem = - B dA / dt
the area of a circle is
A = π r²
l
et's perform the derivative
dA / dt =π 2r \(\frac{dr}{dt}\)
we substitute
fem = - B 2π r \(\frac{dr}{dt}\)
the circumference of a circle is
L = 2π r
we substitute
fem = - B L ( L )
fem =
Let's find the circumference for the 9 s, let's use a direct rule of proportions
If the circumference changes 13cm at t = 1. how much does it change at t=9s
ΔL = 13cm (9s / 1s) = 117cm
the circumference that is
L = Lo - ΔL
L = 167 - 117
L = 50 cm
let's reduce all magnitudes to the SI system
L = 0.50 m
= 0.130 m / s
calculate us
fem = - 1.00 0.50 0.130
fem = - 0.0103 V
b) the electromotive force induced in the opposite direction to the change of the radius and is decreasing with time, the current follows the direction of the decreased voltage therefore the current is induced in the opposite direction to the change of the magnetic flux.
If the applied field is in a vertical upward direction, the induced current is clockwise.
We believe that chains of comet fragments like Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9’s have collided not only with the jovian planets, but occasionally with their moons. What sort of features would you look for on the outer planet moons to find evidence of such collisions?
For signs of such collisions on the moons of the outer planets, look for craters, ray systems, fissures and fractures, melted or evaporated material, and changes in the moon's surface composition.
What took place when comet shoemaker-Levy 9 hit Jupiter?Huge fragments of the newly discovered comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 (SL9) collided with Jupiter over a period of days from July 16 to 22, 1994, leaving vast, dark scars in the planet's atmosphere and lofting superheated plumes into its stratosphere.
Why did astronomers consider the Shoemaker 9 impact on Jupiter to be so significant?Dust was also left floating on top of Jupiter's clouds after the collision. The movement of the planet's dust allowed researchers to trace Jupiter's high-altitude winds for the first time.
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Vector A has a magnitude of 5 meters and points west vector B has a magnitude of 5 meters pointing east what is the direction and magnitude
The direction and magnitude of the net vector is:
Direction: None Magnitude: 0 meters.How to find the resultant and magnitude of the resultant vectorWhen vector A with magnitude of 5 meters pointing west and
vector B with magnitude of 5 meters pointing east are added,
they will result in a net vector with a magnitude of the difference between the magnitudes of the vectors and a direction equal to the direction of the vector with the largest magnitude.
Since both vectors have the same magnitude (5 meters), the net vector will have a magnitude of 0 meters.
This means that the vectors completely cancel each other out and there is no net vector remaining.
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Convert a speed of 4.50 km/h to units of ft/min. (1.00 m = 3.28 ft).a. 165 ft/min.b. 82.3 ft/min.c. 886 ft/min.d. 246 ft/min.e. 0.246 ft/min.
Answer:
246ft/min
Explanation:
In this problem we are faced with unit conversion.
We are expected to convert from km/h to ft/min
Given that
1.00 m = 3.28 ft
1km(1000m)= 3280 ft
But we need to convert 4.5km to ft
Hence in ft 4.5km= 3280*4.5
= 14760ft
We now convert hour to minutes
60min make 1 hour
Therefore the convert form km/h to ft/min is
= 14760/60= 246ft/min
The answer is 246ft/min
The lower the temperature of the solvent, the faster the solute will dissolve. True False
Answer:
false.
Explanation:
Since temperature and kinetic energy of molecules are proportional, the more we increase the temperature of the solvent, the faster the solute will dissolve.
This increase of kinetic energy allows the solvent molecules to more effective break apart the solvent molecules that are held together by intermolecular forces.
An object is attached to a trolley with a 0.80 kg mass, which is then pushed into an identical trolley at a speed of 1.1 m / s. The two trolleys couple together and move at a speed of 0.70 m / s after the collision. Calculate the mass of the object.
The mass of the object is approximately 0.457 kg.
The mass of the object attached to the trolley can be calculated using the principle of conservation of momentum. Since the two trolleys couple together and move as a single system after the collision, the total momentum before and after the collision should be the same. Given the mass of one trolley is 0.80 kg and the initial speed is 1.1 m/s, the momentum before the collision is 0.80 kg * 1.1 m/s = 0.88 kg·m/s. After the collision, the total mass is the sum of the two trolleys, and the final speed is 0.70 m/s.
Using the momentum equation, the mass of the object can be calculated as follows:
Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision
0.88 kg·m/s = (0.80 kg + mass of the object) * 0.70 m/s
Solving for the mass of the object, we get:
0.88 kg·m/s = (0.80 kg + mass of the object) * 0.70 m/s
0.88 kg·m/s = 0.56 kg + 0.70 kg * mass of the object
0.88 kg·m/s - 0.56 kg = 0.70 kg * mass of the object
0.32 kg = 0.70 kg * mass of the object
Dividing both sides by 0.70 kg, we find:
mass of the object = 0.32 kg / 0.70 kg = 0.457 kg
The two trolleys collide and couple together, the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision according to the principle of conservation of momentum.
The momentum of an object is defined as the product of its mass and velocity. In this case, the mass of one trolley is known (0.80 kg) and the initial speed is given (1.1 m/s), allowing us to calculate the momentum before the collision.
After the collision, the two trolleys move together at a new speed (0.70 m/s). By setting the initial momentum equal to the final momentum and solving for the unknown mass of the object, we can find its value.
In the calculation, we subtract the masses of the two trolleys from the total mass in order to isolate the mass of the object.
Dividing the difference in momentum by the product of the known mass and the new speed, we obtain the mass of the object. In this case, the mass of the object is approximately 0.457 kg.
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Select the correct answer. Two charged objects, A and B, exert an electric force on each other. What happens if the distance between them is increased? OA The charge on B decreases. OB The charge on B increases. OC The electric force between them decreases. OD. The electric force between them increases.
Answer:
OC The electric force between them decreases.
Explanation:
Electric force is a force due to charges which charged objects exert on each other. The charged objects A and B thus exert a definite force on each other which its value can be varied by varying the distance between them.
It is goo to note that the force between two charges is inversely proportional the the square of the distance between them. Thus when the distance is increased, the electric force would decease.
In the given question, option C is appropriate.
A team of engineers is developing a new waterslide for a theme park. The riders of the slide will climb several flights of steps to reach the top of the slide and will sit in a round inner tube as they slide down. The engineers are testing a computer simulation to measure the kinetic energy that the riders will have on the slide. The kinetic energy will be based on the potential, or stored. energy and will depend on mass and speed. The engineers want to develop a way to transfer the most kinetic energy to the riders to make their trip down the slide as fast as possible.
Which of these solutions would increase the kinetic energy in the model slide?
a. adding twists and turns to the slide b.
decreasing the volume of water pushing the riders
C. increasing the friction between the tube and the slide
d. increasing the number of flights of steps that the rider will climb
Please don’t give me a explanation and just give me the answer :)
The kinetic energy is increased by the number of flights of steps that the rider will climb. The correct option is D.
What is kinetic energy?The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy in physics. It is described as the effort required to move a mass-determined body from rest to the stated velocity. The body holds onto the kinetic energy it acquired during its acceleration until its speed changes.
Given that the engineers are testing the waterslide for the theme park.
As we can know that kinetic and potential energy are two energies which are converted from one to another. The potential energy is increased by increasing the height of the slide from the ground level.
If the potential energy is higher than the kinetic energy of the slider will also increase during the downward journey.
So by increasing the number of flights of steps that the rider will climb there will be more kinetic energy in the slide. The correct option is D.
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1. Which distance is the greatest?
O 7000 meters
O 99.99 meters
O 4.5 x 10³ meters
O 9.0 x 10² meters
Answer:
7000 meters
Explanation:
obviously 99.99 is less than 7000
10 cubed is 10 × 10 × 10, 1000, × 4.5 is 4500, which is less than 7000
10 squared is 100, which × 9 is only 900, which is also less than 7000
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What wave characteristic of stage 1 sleep
A bicyclist riding northwest along a road at 16 mph feels the wind blowing directly to the east at 17 mph. What wind speed would someone measure if they were standing at rest next to the road? .
The correct answer 12.611 mph.
Cyclist traveling in a northwest direction at a speed of 16 mph. (Directed 45 degrees from the North)
Cycling speed is therefore 16 sin (45 o) in the direction of the north and 16 cos (45) in the direction of the west
Let's assume that this is located on a cartesian plane. Let the positive Y-axis be north and the positive X-axis be east.
Speed = \(V_c\) = (-16/√2 i + 16/√2 j) mph
In relation to a cyclist, the wind speed is = \(V_{cw\) = 17 i mph
Let, V_w thus,
\(V_{cw = V_w - V_c\)
\(V_w = V_{cw + V_c\)
\(V_w\) = 17i + (-16/√2 i + 16/√2 j)
\(V_w\) = (17 - 16/√2) i + 16/√2 j
\(V_w\) = 5.6 i + 11.3 j
| \(V_w\)| = 12.611
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A researcher investigated whether job applicants with popular (i.e. common) names are viewed more favorably than equally qualified applicants with less popular (i.e. uncommon) names. Participants in one group read resumes of job applicants with popular (i.e. common) names, while participants in the other group read the same resumes of the same job applicants but with unpopular (i.e. uncommon) names. The results showed that the differences in the evaluations of the applicants by the two groups were not significant at the .001 level
The researcher did not find strong evidence to support the idea that job applicants with popular names are viewed more favorably than equally qualified applicants with less popular names.
What factors plan an important role in the hiring process for a job?It sounds like the researcher conducted an experiment to investigate whether job applicants with popular names are viewed more favorably than equally qualified applicants with less popular names.
Based on the information provided, the researcher found that the differences in the evaluations of the applicants by the two groups were not significant at the .001 level.
The factors that play an important role in the hiring process for a job:
(1) Qualifications and experience: Employers typically look for candidates who possess the necessary qualifications and experience for the job. This includes education, training, certifications, and work experience.
(2) Skills and abilities: Employers also consider a candidate's skills and abilities related to the job. These may include technical, interpersonal, communication, and problem-solving skills.
(3) Personal characteristics: Personal characteristics, such as motivation, work ethic, and adaptability, can also play a role in the hiring process. Employers may look for candidates who demonstrate a positive attitude, a willingness to learn, and the ability to work well with others.
(4) Fit with company culture: Companies may also consider whether a candidate fits with their company culture, values, and mission. This can include factors such as teamwork, creativity, and innovation.
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what is the amount of force required to keep a 6 kg object that is in outer space moving with a constant velocity of 2 m/s is _ N
The amount of force required is (V) is v(t) = at.
What is velocity?
The speed of something in a given direction. Velocity is the directional speed of to an object in motion as an indication of its rate of the change in position as in observed from a particular to frame of reference and it's as measured by a particularly standard of time.
Sol-As per the newton's first law of motion.
Vt= vo+at
Here,
velocity at time t is v(t).
Initial velocity is vo.
Acceleration is a and the time is t.
The initial velocity is zero. Put the 0 for vo in above equation.
v(t) = 0+at
v(t)= at
Thus, the acceleration of a falling body (a), the time it takes to fall (t), and its instantaneous velocity when it hits the ground.
(V) is v(t) = at.
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Calculate the energy in electron volts of (a) an electron that has de Broglie wavelength 400 nm and (b) a photon that has wave. length 400 nm
Answer:
(a) To calculate the energy in electron volts of an electron with a de Broglie wavelength of 400 nm, we can use the de Broglie wavelength equation:
λ = h / p
where λ is the de Broglie wavelength, h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J s), and p is the momentum of the particle. We can rearrange this equation to solve for the momentum:
p = h / λ
Plugging in the given de Broglie wavelength, we get:
p = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s) / (400 x 10^-9 m)
= 1.6565 x 10^-24 kg m/s
To calculate the kinetic energy of the electron, we can use the formula:
KE = p^2 / (2m)
where m is the mass of the electron (9.109 x 10^-31 kg). Plugging in the momentum we just calculated, we get:
KE = (1.6565 x 10^-24 kg m/s)^2 / (2 x 9.109 x 10^-31 kg)
= 1.423 x 10^-17 J
Finally, we can convert this energy from joules to electron volts (eV) using the conversion factor 1 eV = 1.602 x 10^-19 J:
KE = 1.423 x 10^-17 J / (1.602 x 10^-19 J/eV)
= 88.8 eV
Therefore, the energy in electron volts of an electron with a de Broglie wavelength of 400 nm is 88.8 eV.
(b) To calculate the energy in electron volts of a photon with a wavelength of 400 nm, we can use the formula:
E = hc / λ
where E is the energy of the photon, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light (299,792,458 m/s), and λ is the wavelength of the photon. Plugging in the given wavelength, we get:
E = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s) x (299,792,458 m/s) / (400 x 10^-9 m)
= 4.965 x 10^-19 J
Finally, we can convert this energy from joules to electron volts using the conversion factor 1 eV = 1.602 x 10^-19 J:
E = 4.965 x 10^-19 J / (1.602 x 10^-19 J/eV)
= 3.10 eV
Therefore, the energy in electron volts of a photon with a wavelength of 400 nm is 3.10 eV.
Explanation:
What is the 59th element
Answer:
The 59th element is Praseodymium it's symbol is Pr.
HURRY!!!
I need helppppp!!!
Answer:
ok i think the answer would be C. or B. hope im right
what is the percentage of plantet's that are made of gas?
The two objects shown are both positively charged. Which position could possibly have zero electric field?
- A
- B
- C
- D
- They could all have zero electric field
The position they could possibly have zero electric field is C.
What is electric field?An electric field is a physical field that exists in the space surrounding electrically charged particles or objects. It is a vector field, meaning that it has both magnitude and direction.
When a charged particle is present in a space, it creates an electric field that exerts a force on any other charged particles in the vicinity.
The strength of the electric field at any given point is defined as the force per unit charge that a small test charge would experience if placed at that point.
The magnitude and direction of the electric field depend on the distance between the charges and their magnitudes. The electric field is stronger when the charges are closer together and weaker when they are farther apart.
So position they could experience zero electric field is C, assuming point C if very far from the two charges.
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The figure below shows electrons moving along an electric current towards and away from the light bulb.
Electrons traveling along an electric current. Arrow under electrons points right and left both towards and away from the light bulb.
Does this figure show a direct or alternating current? Explain your response.
Based on the information provided, it is likely that the figure shows an alternating current (AC). The arrows under the electrons pointing right and left, both towards and away from the light bulb, indicate that the direction of the electron flow is changing periodically. This is a characteristic of alternating current, where the flow of electric charge reverses direction periodically, typically in a sinusoidal manner.
In an AC circuit, the voltage also changes direction periodically, which is consistent with the changing direction of the electron flow shown in the figure.
In an alternating current, the flow of electrons periodically reverses direction, causing the current to switch between positive and negative values. This is different from direct current (DC), where electrons flow in a single, constant direction.
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If a third resistor is added in a parallel to the other 2 resistors, How will that affect the brightness of the original 2 light bulbs?
The original two light bulbs will appear brighter when the third resistor is added in parallel.
When a third resistor is added in parallel to the other two resistors in a circuit, it will have an impact on the overall brightness of the original two light bulbs.
In a parallel circuit, each resistor has its own branch connected to the power source. The current flowing through each branch is inversely proportional to the resistance of that branch. Adding a third resistor in parallel means an additional path for current to flow.
The introduction of the third resistor reduces the total resistance of the circuit. As a result, the total current drawn from the power source increases, as per Ohm's Law (I = V/R). The increased current is distributed among the parallel branches, including the original two light bulbs.
Since the current through the bulbs is now greater, their brightness will also increase. This is because the brightness of an incandescent light bulb is directly proportional to the current passing through it.
It's worth noting that the specific effect on brightness depends on the resistance values of the resistors and the characteristics of the light bulbs. However, in general, adding a resistor in parallel reduces the overall resistance, increases the current, and subsequently enhances the brightness of the light bulbs in the circuit.
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What does aerobic refer to?
A) How your body uses oxygen
B) No answer is correct
C) With little available oxygen
D) The absence of oxygen
Answer:
A) how your body uses oxygen
A 0.0400 kg meter stick is placed on a thin rod at the 30.0 cm mark. What is the minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark on the stick to maintain equilibrium?
Answer in kg
The minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark of the meter stick to maintain equilibrium is 0.120 kg.
To maintain equilibrium, the torques acting on the meter stick must balance each other. The torque is given by the formula:
τ = r * F * sin(θ)
where τ is the torque, r is the distance from the pivot point to the point where the force is applied, F is the force applied, and θ is the angle between the force vector and the lever arm.
In this case, the meter stick is in equilibrium when the torques on both sides of the pivot point cancel each other out. The torque due to the weight of the meter stick itself is acting at the center of mass of the meter stick, which is at the 50.0 cm mark.
Let's denote the mass to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark as M. The torque due to the weight of M can be calculated as:
τ_M = r_M * F_M * sin(θ)
where r_M is the distance from the pivot point to the 0.00 cm mark (which is 30.0 cm), F_M is the weight of M, and θ is the angle between the weight vector and the lever arm.
Since the system is in equilibrium, the torques on both sides of the pivot point must be equal:
τ_M = τ_stick
r_M * F_M * sin(θ) = r_stick * F_stick * sin(θ)
Substituting the given values:
30.0 cm * F_M = 20.0 cm * (0.0400 kg * 9.8 m/s^2)
Solving for F_M:
F_M = (20.0 cm / 30.0 cm) * (0.0400 kg * 9.8 m/s^2)
F_M = 0.0264 kg * 9.8 m/s^2
F_M = 0.25872 N
Finally, we can convert the force into mass using the formula:
F = m * g
0.25872 N = M * 9.8 m/s^2
M = 0.0264 kg
Therefore, the minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark of the meter stick to maintain equilibrium is 0.120 kg.
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A car of mass 1490 kg makes a
23.0 m radius turn at 7.85 m/s on
flat ground. What is the (minimum)
coefficient of static friction?
Answer: 0.273
Explanation:
no clue just found the answer on safari and got it right on accelus
what is the acceleration of a 10 kg mass pushed by a 5 N force
Answer:
The formula is a = F m so in this case a = 5 10 = 0.5 m s 2
Explanation: