The weight of a 2.50-kg bag of sand on the surface of the earth is 24.5 N (Option C). This is because weight is equal to mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (w = mg), and on the surface of the earth, the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.80 m/s2. Therefore, the weight of the bag is 2.50 kg x 9.80 m/s2 = 24.5 N.
To calculate the weight, you need to use the following formula: Weight (W) = mass (m) + acceleration due to gravity (g)
Given:
Mass (m) = 2.50 kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.80 m/s2
Now, apply the formula:
W = 2.50 kg, 9.80 m/s2.
W = 24.5 N
So, the weight of a 2.50-kg bag of sand on the surface of the earth is 24.5 N, which corresponds to option C in your choices.
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While participating in a blood drive at school, Keona learns that blood has a density of 1.06 g/mL. She donates one pint of blood, which is equal to 473.176 mL.
The mass of the blood denoted is 501.6 g.
What is the mass of the blood she denoted?The mass of the blood denoted by Keona is calculated by applying the formula for density of a liquid as shown below.
density = mass/volume
mass = density x volume
The given parameters include;
density of the blood = 1.06 g/mLvolume of the blood, = 473.176 mLThe mass of the blood is calculated as follows;
mass = 1.06 g/mL x 473.176 mL
mass = 501.6 g
Thus, the mass of the blood is calculated from the formula of density.
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The complete question is below
While participating in a blood drive at school, Keona learns that blood has a density of 1.06 g/mL. She donates one pint of blood, which is equal to 473.176 mL. find the mass of the blood denoted.
What is the impulse experienced by a 24kg dog as he speeds up from 2m/s to 6m/s
Given
m = 24kg
vi = 2 m/s
vf = 6 m/s
Procedure
Impulse = Change in momentum
\(\begin{gathered} I=m\Delta v \\ I=m(v_f-v_i) \\ I=24\cdot(6-2) \\ I=96\operatorname{kg}m/s \end{gathered}\)The answer would be I = 96 kg*m/s
How would changing the mass of a bat affect a player’s ability to swing the bat and adjust the path of the bat to hit a moving baseball or softball?
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer to that question is "both," though past players tend to have used heavier bats than do today's players. Baseball's "king of swat" Babe Ruth reportedly began his hitting career using a 54 ounce (1.5 kg) hickory bat, and is known to have used a 40oz bat in 1927 when he hit his 60 home runs.[1] Ty Cobb and Joe Di Maggio both played with 42oz bats and Rogers Hornsby used a 50oz piece of lumber. George Sisler, playing for the St. Louis Browns in the 1920's, made his bat heavier by hammering Victrola needles into the barrel of his bat.[2] In the 1950's Cincinnati Reds' Ted Kluszeski hammered tenpenny nails into his bat to make it heavier.
Other great hitters including Ted Williams, Rod Carew and Stan Musial used much lighter bats: 31-33oz.[1] Roger Maris used a 33oz bat to hit his 61 home runs in 1961. Many players have tried to make their bats lighter by drilling a hole in the barrel and filling it with cork. Detroit Tigers' Norm Cash admitted to using a corked bat in 1961 when he won the batting title with a .361 average (though he slumped to .243 the next year with the same corked bat).[2]
Kirkpatrick[3] reports that Roger Maris participated in a 1962 experiment in which he batted for distance with 5 different new bats whose weights varied from 33 to 47oz. He hit 5 long fly balls with each bat and the distances were measured and correlated to bat weight. The heavier bats, on average, resulted in further distance. However, Maris' preferred bat (which he used to break Babe Ruth's home run record) was the lightest of the set, even though it produced the shortest distance fly balls. Mark McGwire used a 35oz bat to hit his 70 home runs in 1998, and Barry Bonds used a 32oz bat to hit his 73 home runs in 2001. Most of today's major league players typically use 31-35oz bats.
Physicists have shown,[3,4] from a simple collision analysis, that the optimum bat weight is between 15 and 18oz. However, no professional batter uses a bat this light (in fact, you cannot make a wood bat this light). NCAA regulations[x] recently imposed a -3 rule (length in inches minus weigh in ounces cannot exceed 3) so that 34 inch bats must weigh 31oz. So far no such rule exists for Little League play, and -12 composite bats were introduced for the 2003 season. This brings us back to our original questions: which is better: heavier or lighter bats? So, what is the optimum bat weight, and what criteria influence this choice? Let's start by looking at the collision between ball and bat.
Given that the flux from a point source falls off like the square of teh distance (f 1/r^2), what is the prediction for the dependence of the flux on r for a source that is an infinite line or an infinite sheet?
Explain why the flux you measure from a light bulb will decrease with the square of the distance, but the flux from a good laser pointer does not depend on distance at all?
The flux from a point source falls off like the square of the distance because the intensity of the light is spread out over a larger area as the distance from the source increases. This is known as the inverse square law and is represented by the equation f = 1/r^2.
For an infinite line source, the flux will fall off like the inverse of the distance (f = 1/r) because the intensity of the light is spread out over a larger length as the distance from the source increases.
For an infinite sheet source, the flux will not depend on the distance at all (f = constant) because the intensity of the light is spread out over an infinite area and will therefore remain constant no matter how far away the observer is from the source.
The flux from a light bulb decreases with the square of the distance because it is a point source and follows the inverse square law. However, the flux from a good laser pointer does not depend on distance because it is a highly collimated beam of light that does not spread out significantly as it travels. This means that the intensity of the light remains constant and the flux does not decrease with distance.
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If the temperature in the past was 2.9 C higher than today what would the corresponding change in the Fahrenheit temperature have been?
Answer:
1 deg C = 5/9 deg F (Ex. 212 F - 32) * 5/9 = 100
So deg F = 9/5 deg C = 9/5 * 2.9 = 5.2 deg F
if you have any questions, let me know
Answer:
The red car would experience the greatest acceleration.
Explanation:
Newton says that Force equals mass times acceleration or F = ma
We get a = F/m
If we want the greatest acceleration or a, mass or m must be the lowest.
A waiter is carrying a tray above his head and walking at a constant velocity. If he applies a force of 5.0 newtons on the tray and covers a distance of 10.0 meters, how much work is being done?
Answer:
0 J
Explanation:
Work is the dot product of force and displacement. In other words, it is the force times the distance traveled in the direction of the force.
W = Fd cos θ
In this case, the force is vertical and the displacement is horizontal. So the angle between them is θ = 90°. The work done is:
W = (5.0 N) (10.0 m) cos(90°)
W = 0 J
which of the following are fire preventions guidelines
Answer:
there is no list of "the following" you might want to re-upload your question.
Complete the light transformation diagrams in the given situations. Choose from the given words below. Answers may be repeated.
Here are the answers you can choose from:
chemical energy
electricity
heat energy
sound energy
kinetic energy
light energy
Here are the diagrams:
sunlight -------> solar panels -------> stereo playing
1. ____________ - 2. ____________ - 3. ____________
sunlight -------> land absorbs -------> changes in air temperature result in the movement of winds
4. ____________ - 5. ____________ - 6. ____________
sunlight -------> photosynthesis -------> horses can move after feeding on plants
7. ____________ - 8. ____________ - 9. ____________
sunlight -------> wearing a dark-colored shirt
10. ____________ - 11. ____________
sunlight -------> solar panel -------> cars operated via solar panel
12. ____________ - 13. ____________ - 14. ____________
1) Light energy ----> 2) Electricity ----- > 3)Sound energy
4) Light energy ------> 5) Heat energy ----> 6) Kinetic energy
7) Light energy ----> 8) Chemical energy -----> 9) Kinetic energy
10) Light energy -----> 11) Heat energy
12) Light energy ------> 13) Electrical energy -----> 14) Kinetic energy
What is energy transformation?We know that energy transformation has to do with the change of the energy from one form to the other. We have to note that from the first law of thermodynamics, it is clear that energy can not be created nor destroyed but it can be transformed from one form to the other.
Now, we have to note that in all the cases that we have below, there is the transformation of energy from one form to the other as shown above.
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what is the half-life of lithium-8 if the decay constant is 0.825/s? what is the half-life of lithium-8 if the decay constant is 0.825/s? A. 0.572s B. 2.42s
C. 1.19s
D. 0.840s
0.840s is the half-life of lithium-8 if the decay constant is 0.825/s. The decay constant is unique to each radioactive substance and measures the speed of radioactive decay. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
The half-life of lithium-8 can be calculated using the formula:
\(t1/2 = ln(2) / \lambda\)
Where t1/2 is the half-life, ln is the natural logarithm, and λ is the decay constant. Substituting the given decay constant of 0.825/s into the formula:
t1/2 = ln(2) / 0.825/s
t1/2 ≈ 0.840s
Therefore, the half-life of lithium-8 is approximately 0.840s. The formula for half-life is a fundamental concept in nuclear physics, which determines the time required for a radioactive substance to decay by half of its original quantity. The decay constant, which is specific to each radioactive substance, measures the rate at which radioactive decay occurs.
The higher the decay constant, the shorter the half-life, indicating that the substance is more unstable and decays faster. In this case, the decay constant of lithium-8 is 0.825/s, indicating that it is relatively unstable and has a short half-life of approximately 0.840s.
In summary, the half-life of lithium-8 is approximately 0.840s with a decay constant of 0.825/s. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
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I apply a 6 N force on a box to push it a distance of 4 m. What is the work done? I
Answer:
24J
Explanation:
The Work done is FxM
=6x4
=24J
how is amplitude encoded in cochlea
The amplitude of a sound wave is encoded in the cochlea through the movement of hair cells on the basilar membrane.
The cochlea is a spiral-shaped structure in the inner ear that is responsible for converting sound vibrations into neural signals that can be interpreted by the brain. The basilar membrane within the cochlea is lined with hair cells that are sensitive to different frequencies of sound. When a sound wave enters the cochlea, it causes the basilar membrane to move up and down, which in turn causes the hair cells to bend.
The bending of the hair cells triggers the release of neurotransmitters, which send an electrical signal to the auditory nerve. The amplitude of the sound wave is encoded by the amount of movement of the hair cells. The greater the amplitude of the sound wave, the more the hair cells will bend and the stronger the neural signal will be.
In summary, the amplitude of a sound wave is encoded in the cochlea through the movement of hair cells on the basilar membrane, which triggers the release of neurotransmitters and the generation of a neural signal.
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a board that is 20.0 cm wide, 5.00 cm thick, and 3.00 m long has a density 350 kg/m3. the board is floating partially submerged in water of density 1000 kg/m3. what fraction of the volume of the board is below the surface of the water? a) 0.350 b) 0.650 c) zero d) 0.200 e) the answer depends on which edge of the board is vertica
The fraction of the volume of the board below the surface of the water is 0.35. Option A is correct.
To determine the fraction of the volume of the board below the surface of the water, we can compare the densities of the board and the water.
The board has a density of 350 kg/m³, and the water has a density of 1000 kg/m³.
When an object floats in a fluid, it displaces an amount of fluid equal to its own weight. For the board to float, the weight of the water displaced by the submerged portion of the board must be equal to the weight of the board itself.
Let's calculate the weight of the board first;
Weight of the board = Volume of the board × Density of the board
The volume of the board is calculated by multiplying its dimensions:
Volume of the board = Length × Width × Thickness
Given;
Length = 3.00 m
Width = 20.0 cm = 0.20 m
Thickness = 5.00 cm = 0.05 m
Density of the board = 350 kg/m³
Volume of the board = 3.00 m × 0.20 m × 0.05 m = 0.03 m³
Weight of the board = 0.03 m³ × 350 kg/m³ = 10.5 kg
To find the fraction of the volume below the surface of the water, we need to determine the volume of water displaced by the submerged portion of the board. This volume can be calculated using Archimedes' principle:
Volume of water displaced = Weight of the board / Density of water
Given;
Density of water = 1000 kg/m³
Volume of water displaced = 10.5 kg / 1000 kg/m³ = 0.0105 m³
Finally, the fraction of the volume of the board below the surface of the water can be calculated as;
Fraction = Volume of water displaced / Volume of the board
Fraction = 0.0105 m³ / 0.03 m³ = 0.35
Therefore, the fraction of the volume of the board below the surface of the water is 0.35.
Hence, A. is the correct option.
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What is the acceleration of an object with an applied force of 100 N and a mass 50 kg? Q"
The acceleration of the object with an applied force of 100N and a mass of 50kg is 2m/s².
Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity per unit time. Velocity is defined as the speed of the object in a particular direction. The acceleration is a vector quantity. The unit of acceleration is m/s².
According to Newton's second law, Force is directly proportional to the acceleration of the object. F = m×a, where F is the force of the object, m is the mass of the object and a is the acceleration of the object.
From the given,
Force, F = 100N
mass of the object, m=50kg
acceleration of the object, a=?
F = m×a
a =F/m
= 100/50
=2m/s².
Thus, the acceleration of the object is 2m/s².
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(15 points) How many circles do i draw, like in what order
Answer:
U have to draw 3 circles
take a specific point and draw 3 circles of different size from the same point.
why can't we fall safely with the help of parachute towards the moon?
Answer:
The Moon has no atmosphere so there is no drag on the capsule to slow its descent; parachutes will not work. Lunar landing vehicles were equipped with rocket engines that were fired by the pilot to provide lift — thrust in the opposite direction of descent — during the rapid descent to the Moon's surface.
The moon does not harbor any appreciable atmosphere. Therefore no parachute, no matter how large, will operate properly on the moon. Air is required in order to inflate the parachute and slow down the descending object. Remember geologist Harrison Schmidt, the ONLY scientist to visit the moon? He was one of the last two people to ever touch the lunar surface. (Apollo 17). He demonstrated what would happen when two objects of different masses were dropped simultaneously from about five feet above the moon’s surface. He dropped a hammer and a feather. They fell at the same rate and hit the surface at exactly the same instant! There was no atmosphere to cause the feather to flutter. Note: Careful observers may notice that in videos of the the descending Apollo Lunar Lander (“The Eagle has landed”) lunar dust is kicked up by the craft’s engines. The dust moves out in straight lines, not in billowing clouds! PROOF that the film was made in the airless void of the moon and NOT in some clandestine film studio on Earth. No moon landing hoax!
How much energy is expended when a current of 5 amps is in a 5 ohm resistor for 5 seconds?
A 5 ohm circuit receives a 5 amp current for 5 seconds. Hence, 18 energy is used.
What is the equivalent of 1 amp?One electromotive force of electrical charge, or 6.24 1018 charge carriers, moves in a second in one ampere of current. The quantity of current generated by the energy of one volt operating through such a resistor of one ohms is defined as "an ampere," in other words.
The current formulation, what is it?Current is frequently denoted by the letter I. Ohm's law, V = IR, states that the convective flow across a circuit depends on voltage V and resistance R. Ohm's law can also be expressed as I = V/R.
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the scale above measures the mass of objects in grams. how much mass does the flower have? a. 6 grams b. 10 grams c. 4 grams d. 8 grams
A single stalk with a single, substantial, spherical head is what makes up a mass flower. They serve to give an arrangement more weight or mass.
How do you use a scale to measure mass in grams?Using balancing scales is one method of determining an object's mass. Place the item you would like to weigh with one side of a balance scale, then add g masses to the opposite side till the scales were level. Typically, masses for weighing are 1 g, 5 g, 10 g, or even more!
How much mass does a gram have?In the metric system, a grams is a unit of mass that is equal to one tenths (1 x 10-3) of a kg. The original definition of the gram was as the mass of one square millimeter of pure water around 4°C. the temp at which water has the highest density.
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an object 1.70 cm high is held 3.00 cm from a person's cornea, and its reflected image is measured to be 0.167 cm high. what is the magnification?
9
8
7
VELOCITY (M/S)
Xena
- Gabrielle
2
1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
TIME (5)
Was Xena and Gabrielle accelerating?
Answer:
6
Explanation:
cause logic
Why did congress persons in the South oppose the effort to bail out the US automobile industry during the Great Recession
Congresspersons in the South opposed the effort to bail out the US automobile industry during the Great Recession due to concerns about government intervention and potential adverse effects on other industries.
What were the reasons for Southern opposition to the auto industry bailout?The opposition from Congresspersons in the South to the bailout of the US automobile industry during the Great Recession can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, many Southern lawmakers held a general philosophy of limited government intervention in the economy. They believed that the government should not interfere with market forces and that businesses should bear the consequences of their own actions, even in times of economic crisis.
Secondly, the Southern region had a strong presence of foreign automobile manufacturers, particularly in states like Alabama, Tennessee, and South Carolina. These foreign automakers had established production facilities in the South, providing jobs and economic growth to the region. Some lawmakers from the South were concerned that a bailout for the US automakers could create an unfair advantage for their competitors and potentially harm the Southern economy.
Lastly, there were also political considerations at play. Opposition to the bailout aligned with conservative ideologies and the desire to uphold principles of limited government intervention. Additionally, some lawmakers may have been influenced by the preferences of their constituents, who held similar views on the role of government in the economy.
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atmosphere has low air pressure and is mostly carbon dioxide
The atmosphere on Mars has a low air pressure and is mostly composed of carbon dioxide. This means that the air is thinner and less dense than on Earth, which can make it difficult for humans to breathe without the assistance of specialized equipment.
Additionally, the high levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere make it difficult for humans to grow crops and sustain life on the planet without the use of advanced technologies. It sounds like you're describing some characteristics of an atmosphere that has low air pressure and is mostly composed of carbon dioxide.
Here's an explanation using the terms you provided: An atmosphere with low air pressure typically has a lower density of air molecules, meaning there are fewer air molecules in a given volume compared to an atmosphere with higher pressure.
In this case, the atmosphere is primarily composed of carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas. This means that the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can trap heat, potentially causing a greenhouse effect and impacting the climate of the planet.
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You are making a film and want the actors to show that their vehicle just turned
sharply left. Which way do you tell them to lean?
Answer:
They'd lean right due to inertia
complete the concept map to describe how electrical events at the neuromuscular junction result in the mechanical process of skeletal muscle fiber contraction.
The terminal end of a motor nerve and a muscle (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac) form the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), which is a synaptic connection.
It is the location where the action potential is sent from the nerve to the muscle. The NMJ is regarded as a cholinergic synaptic junction that serves as the link between motor neurons and fibers of skeletal muscle. The NMJ should transmit the impulses from the presynaptic motor neurons to the postsynaptic muscle fibers in order to maintain sustained skeletal muscle contraction.
The word "neuromuscular" refers to this process of transmitting the acetylcholine-dependent nerve impulse (action potential) from neuron to muscle. The NMJ, also known as the motor endplate, is made up of synaptic membranes on either side of the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes.
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pls help
Problem 1:
The 2022 Tesla Model S Plaid can accelerate from 0-60 mph in 2.28 seconds. How many g’s does the
driver experience during this acceleration? How far does the car travel to hit 60 mph?
The driver experiences about 0.835 g, g-force during the acceleration. and the car travels about 49.8 meters (163 feet) to hit 60 mph.
What is g-force?
To calculate the g-force experienced by the driver during the acceleration, we need to use the formula:
g-force = acceleration due to gravity / acceleration of the car
The acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.81 m/s², or 32.2 ft/s².
The acceleration of the car can be calculated by converting the acceleration from 0-60 mph to meters per second squared (m/s²). We can use the following formula to convert:
a = (v_f - v_i) / t
where:
a = acceleration
v_f = final velocity (60 mph in this case, which is 26.8 m/s)
v_i = initial velocity (0 mph in this case, which is 0 m/s)
t = time taken to reach final velocity (2.28 seconds in this case)
Plugging in the values, we get:
a = (26.8 m/s - 0 m/s) / 2.28 s
a ≈ 11.75 m/s²
Now we can calculate the g-force experienced by the driver:
g-force = 9.81 m/s² / 11.75 m/s²
g-force ≈ 0.835 g
Therefore, the driver experiences about 0.835 g during the acceleration.
To calculate the distance traveled by the car to hit 60 mph, we can use the following formula:
d = v_i * t + 0.5 * a * t²
where:
d = distance traveled
v_i = initial velocity (0 mph in this case, which is 0 m/s)
t = time taken to reach final velocity (2.28 seconds in this case)
a = acceleration (11.75 m/s²)
Plugging in the values, we get:
d = 0 m/s * 2.28 s + 0.5 * 11.75 m/s² * (2.28 s)²
d ≈ 49.8 m
Therefore, the car travels about 49.8 meters (163 feet) to hit 60 mph.
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Complete question is: The 2022 Tesla Model S Plaid can accelerate from 0-60 mph in 2.28 seconds. The driver experiences about 0.835 g, g-force during the acceleration. and the car travels about 49.8 meters (163 feet) to hit 60 mph.
Determine (by integration) the entropy change of 0.20 mol of potassium when its temperature is lowered from 3.8 K to 1.2 K. a) 48.3 J/K b) -48.3 J/K c) 32.2 J/K d) -32.2 J/K
The entropy changes of 0.20 mol of potassium when its temperature is lowered from 3.8 K to 1.2 K is given by -48.3 J/K.
Find the entropy change?The entropy change, ΔS, can be determined using the equation:
ΔS = ∫(Cp/T)dT
where Cp is the molar heat capacity at constant pressure and T is the temperature. To solve the integral, we need to know the temperature dependence of Cp for potassium. Assuming Cp is constant over the given temperature range, we can simplify the equation as follows:
ΔS = Cp∫(1/T)dT
Integrating with respect to T, we have:
ΔS = Cp[ln(T)]₂₃.₈¹.₂ = Cp[ln(1.2) - ln(3.8)]
Since we have 0.20 mol of potassium, we need to multiply the above result by the molar quantity:
ΔS = 0.20 mol × Cp[ln(1.2) - ln(3.8)]
Therefore, the entropy changes of 0.20 mol of potassium as its temperature decreases from 3.8 K to 1.2 K is -48.3 J/K.
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3. Gather data: Use the values above to fill in the first row of the table. Then run your own experiments to fill
in the last two rows.
f
d.
d,
h.
h,
ร”
S
d
de
2.0
h;
h.
2.0
s.
2.0
S
f
2.0
15
10
30
Answer:
urjshsus uevus e survey dydvd dydvdyd d dgdv gdyr yrgdvv yth yrhvthr
Explanation:
ydgdydvd yd dv ydvr dyve dysdvdyr gdvr
Define Wavelength
please and quick thx!
Wavelength is defined by Velocity of the wave by Frequency
Symbolically
\(\\ \ast\bull\rm\longmapsto \lambda=\dfrac{c}{v}\)
C is speed of wavev is frequencylambda is wavelengthUna partícula se mueve en el plano XY efectúa un desplazamiento mientras actúa sobre ella una fuerza constante. X= (4i + 3j) m, F = (16i + 12j) N a) Calcule la magnitud del desplazamiento y la de la fuerza. B) Calcule el trabajo realizado por la fuerza F c) Calcule el ángulo entre F y x.
Answer:
a) La magnitud del desplazamiento es de 5 m
La magnitud de la fuerza es 20 N
b) El trabajo realizado por la fuerza es de 100 J
c) El ángulo entre la fuerza y el plano es 0 °
Explanation:
a) La magnitud del desplazamiento se encuentra por la relación;
\(\left | X \right | = \sqrt{X_{x}^{2}+X_{y}^{2}}\)
Lo que da;
\(\left | X \right | = \sqrt{4^{2}+3^{2}} = 5 \ m\)
De manera similar, la magnitud de la fuerza, F, se encuentra como sigue;
\(\left | F \right | = \sqrt{F_{x}^{2}+F_{y}^{2}}\)
Lo que da;
\(\left | F \right | = \sqrt{16^{2}+12^{2}} = 20 \ N\)
b) El trabajo, W, realizado por la fuerza = Fuerza, F × Distancia, X
∴ Ancho = 20 N × 5 m = 100 N · m = 100 J
c) La dirección de la fuerza viene dada por la siguiente fórmula;
\(tan^{-1} \left (\dfrac{F_y}{F_x} \right ) = tan^{-1} \left (\dfrac{12}{16} \right ) = 38.9^{\circ}\)
La dirección del plano viene dada por la siguiente fórmula;
\(tan^{-1} \left (\dfrac{X_y}{X_x} \right ) = tan^{-1} \left (\dfrac{3}{4} \right ) = 38.9^{\circ}\)
Por tanto, el ángulo entre la fuerza y el plano = 0 °
La fuerza actúa a lo largo del plano.
Which phenomenon is an example of electric discharge?
A) Friction
B) Lightning
C) Magnetism
D) Static cling