A compound contains only Fe and O. A 0.2729 g sample of the compound was dissolved in 50 mL of concentrated acid solution, reducing all the iron to Fe2+ ions. The resulting solution was diluted to 100 mL and then titrated with a 0.01621 M KMnO4 solution. The unbalanced chemical equation for reaction between Fe2+ and MnO−4 is given below.
MnO−4(aq)+Fe2+(aq)→ Mn2+(aq)+Fe3+(aq) (not balanced)
The titration required 42.17 mL of the KMnO4 solution to reach the pink endpoint.What is the empirical fomula of the compound?
Answer:
FeO
Explanation:
The balanced reaction equation is
MnO−4(aq)+5Fe2+(aq)→ Mn2+(aq)+5Fe3+(aq)
Number of moles of KMnO4 reacted = 0.01621 M × 42.17/1000 = 6.84 × 10^-4 moles
Since
1 mole of MnO4^- reacted with 5 moles of Fe^2+
6.84 × 10^-4 moles of MnO4 will react with 6.84 × 10^-4 moles × 5 = 34.2 × 10^-4 moles of Fe^2+
Mass of Fe^2+ reacted = 34.2 × 10^-4 moles of Fe^2+ × 56gmol-1 = 0.192 g of Fe
Hence % of iron in the sample = 0.192/0.2729 × 100 = 70.4%
% of oxygen = (0.2729 -0.192)/0.2729 × 100 = 29.6%
Empirical formula of the compound is obtained by
70.4/56, 29.6/16
1.257, 1.85
Divide through by the lowest ratio
1.257/1.257, 1.85/1.257
1, 1
Hence the empirical formula is FeO
Choose all the answers that apply.
Science
is objective
is subjective
. is based on bias
. is based on fact
. must be ethical
Answer:
Science is:
objective
based on fact
must be ethical
Explanation:
Science is considered to be objective because it is based on empirical evidence and systematic observation, and it strives to eliminate personal bias and opinions from the scientific process. Science is based on fact, as it relies on repeatable and verifiable experiments to test hypotheses and theories. And, it is important for science to be ethical because the scientific community has a responsibility to ensure that research is conducted in an ethical and responsible manner, and that the results are reported accurately and honestly.
Which of the following examples from the story "The Dentist" uses direct characterization to tell you how Lemon
felt about dentists?
Answer: the second answer makes the most sense
Explanation:
Curt Lemon was tensing the weighters there. So he was playing fidgets and dogs. Lemon make the character mentally fearing and thus option B is correct.
What is the story dentist?This is a terrifying tale involving a man who is going to the dentist. He is dreadfully afraid of visiting the dentist because of the pain it would cause. Then, for him, things significantly worsen..
He notes that because he didn't know Curt Lemon well, mourning for him was challenging, but to avoid sounding sappy, he shares a quick Curt Lemon story.
The men are working in an operational region near the South China Sea in February. An Army dentist is flown in one day to examine the men's teeth. Curt Lemon is anxious as the platoon waits to be checked one by one.
Finally, he acknowledges that when in high school, he had some negative dental experiences. He claims that nobody should interfere with his teeth, and when he is called, he will decline to enter.
However, when the dentist summons him a little while later, Lemon gets up and enters the tent.Thus option B is correct.
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A student wants to help preserve coral reefs which field of study would be most useful ?
For a student wishing to contribute to the preservation of coral reefs, oceanography would be the most beneficial topic of study because it is ocean-focused.
What are coral reefs?An underwater environment known as a coral reef is characterized by corals that construct reefs. Coral polyp colonies are bound together by calcium carbonate to build reefs. Stony corals, whose polyps gather together, make up the majority of coral reefs.
Coral reefs offer chances for recreation, serve as a barrier against erosion and storm damage, and support local economies. They are also a source of fresh medications and food. More than 500 million people rely on reefs for safety, income, and food.
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C2 H6 +02 equals CO2 + H2O what mass of water is produced from three moles of C2 H6?
Answer:
162g
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
2C2H6 + 7O2 —> 4CO2 + 6H2O
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of water, H2O produced by the reaction of 3 moles of C2H6.
This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of C2H6 reacted to produce 6 moles of H2O.
Therefore, 3 moles of C2H6 will react to produce = (3 x 6)/2 = 9 moles of H2O.
Therefore, 9 moles of H2O is produced from the reaction.
Finally, we shall convert 9 moles of H2O to grams.
This can be done as shown below:
Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol
Mole of H2O = 9 moles
Mass of H2O =..?
Mole = mass / molar mass
9 = mass of H2O /18
Cross multiply
Mass of H2O = 9 x 18
Mass of H2O = 162g
Therefore, 162g of H2O were produced from 3 moles of C2H6.
Advancements in biotechnology have led to the development of laundry detergent enzymes that are more effective at removing stubborn stains from clothing. These enzymes can replace the phosphates used in traditional detergents.
Which statement best explains why laundry detergent enzymes are better than phosphate-based laundry detergents?
Responses
Detergent enzymes are better because they help limit phosphate pollutants in the environment. Option 3.
Benefits of detergent enzymesPhosphates are a common ingredient in traditional laundry detergents, but they can have harmful effects on the environment.
When phosphate-containing detergents are used, the phosphates can end up in waterways and cause excessive algae growth, leading to decreased oxygen levels in the water and harm to aquatic life.
Enzyme-based detergents can be a more environmentally friendly option as they do not contain phosphates, reducing the amount of phosphate pollution released into the environment.
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The pH of an aqueous solution _________
A. is not affected by added OH
B. depends solely on the ionization of water.
C. is a function of hydrogen ion concentration (to a reasonable approximation)
D. must remain at 7
Answer:
(B) depends solely on the ionization of water.
Explanation: hope this helps !
Why do you think plant cells need a cell wall as well as a cell membrane?
Answer:
to protect it from harm
Explanation:
The resistance of bacterial endospores to heat, harsh chemicals, and radiation has several implications, including all EXCEPT which of the following? a.Endospores can be seen in Gram-stained smears.
b.Preservation of foods by canning or by irradiation can prevent foodborne illness.
c.Endospores could be used to test the efficacy of sterilization procedures.
d.Endospores will not survive passage through the stomach.
The resistance of bacterial endospores to heat, harsh chemicals, and radiation has several implications, including all except endospores can be seen in Gram-stained smears. The correct option is a.
What are endospores?An endospore is a bacterium that can withstand unfavorable environmental circumstances because it is dormant. Most of the spore's chemical and enzymatic resistance is provided by the outer proteinaceous covering.
Endospores have a hard outer layer comprised of the protein keratin, which makes them resistant to heat and chemicals.
Therefore, the correct option is a. Endospores can be seen in Gram-stained smears.
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How do molecules of air in direct contact with Earth's solid, warm surface absorb heat energy?
A conduction
B condensation
C. convection
D. diffusion
Answer:
actually its c convection.
Explanation:
my teacher asked the same question but with diffrent oppstions.
and diffusion is DEFINATALY not the answer. its convection.
Molecules of air in direct contact with Earth's solid, warm surface absorb heat energy with conduction.
What is conduction ?The process by which heat is transmitted from an object's hotter end to its cooler end is known as conduction. The term "thermal conductivity" refers to an object's capacity to transfer heat, and it is represented by the letter k. Along a temperature gradient, heat flows naturally.
When two materials or objects come into direct touch with one another, conduction takes place. More quickly than in a cooler item, the molecules in a warmer one vibrate. The slower molecules clash with the faster vibrating molecules.
Ground-level heat is radiated into the lower atmosphere. In conduction, heat is transferred directly from hotter regions to cooler ones. Warmer molecules bounce vigorously and clash with molecules close by, exchanging energy.
Thus, option A is correct.
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A lab technician determines the boiling point elevation of an aqueous solution of a nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte to be 1.12 C. What is the solution’s molality?
Answer:
2.19m
Explanation:
quizlet
Label each diagram (A, B, and C) as either convergent plate boundary, divergent plate boundary, or transform plate boundary. three plate boundaries
Diagram A is a divergent plate boundary, B is a convergent plate boundary and C is a transform plate boundary.
What are tectonic boundaries?Plate tectonics are boundaries between two or more plates moving towards each other, away from each other or past each other. When these occur they are known as either convergent, divergent or transform plate boundaries.
A convergent plate boundary, the tectonic plate converge by subduction, where the thin ocean crust slides beneath thick crust. It is divergent when the linear features are moving away from each other. For transform plate, the broad zone slides northwestward past the north plate.
The full question is:
Label each diagram (A, B, and C) as either convergent plate boundary, divergent plate boundary, or transform plate boundary. three plate boundaries
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b. Chlorophenol has three isomers. Draw the skeletal formula for these three isomers and the structural
formula for one of them.
(4 marks)
Answer:
Explanation:
The image ending 1318 is 2-chlorophenol. The image ending 1725 is 3-chlorophenol and the image ending 1917 is 4-chlorophenol
pls help with me who is good in science!!!
Here are my answers since I examined the questions.
Question 1.
No! as a matter of fact, the Rock cycle has no Beginning and No End it's an infinite loop.
Question 2.
The Rock cycle can happen in both ways such as, Volcanic rock melts and cool downs happen quite quickly as in others happen slower.
Question 3.
The 4 Major Steps of the rate of change are, Weathering, Transportation, Deposition, And Compaction.
Question 4.
The main factor for this one would be: The mineral composition of the Parent Rock.
Question 5.
The Parent Rock and the Pressure/temperature conditions.
These all my answers for this project, Good Luck.
Question
Normal
Question 6
Which of the following statements is true about the speed of particles?
A
Objects with faster-moving particles feel hotter than objects with slower-moving particles
B
Objects with faster-moving particles feel cooler than objects with slower-moving particles
С
When particles in an object move slower, they begin to feel warm.
D
When particles in an object move faster, they begin to feel warm.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
heavier particles, which are the ones that move slowly than the lighter particles have a higher temperature
plz mark as the brainliest
A substance that is dissolved in a solution is called a(n) __________________.
solute
compound
ion
Answer:
solute
Explanation:
Which substance is a reducing agent?
A. CO
B. F2
C. CO2
D. H2O2
E. FeSO4
H2O2
\( \mathtt \red{Hope \: it \: helps}\)
An amateur entomologist captures a particularly excellent ladybug specimen in a plastic jar. The internal volume of the jar is 0.5L, and the air within the jar is initially at 1 atın. The bug-lover is so excited by the catch that he squeezes the jar fervently in his sweaty palm, compressing it such that the final pressure within the jar is 1.25 atm. What is the final volume of the ladybug's prison?
The final volume of the ladybug's prison is approximately 0.4 liters.
To determine the final volume of the ladybug's prison, we can use Boyle's Law, which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at constant temperature. The equation for Boyle's Law is:
P1 * V1 = P2 * V2
Where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume, respectively.
In this scenario, the initial volume (V1) is given as 0.5 L, and the initial pressure (P1) is 1 atm. The final pressure (P2) is 1.25 atm. We need to find the final volume (V2).
Plugging the given values into the equation, we have:
1 atm * 0.5 L = 1.25 atm * V2
Simplifying the equation, we find:
0.5 L = 1.25 atm * V2
Dividing both sides of the equation by 1.25 atm, we get:
0.5 L / 1.25 atm = V2
V2 ≈ 0.4 L
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A balloon held at 273 K has an initial volume of 2.0 L at 1.0 atm of pressure. If the pressure is increased to 3.5 atm, what is the new volume of the balloon?
Answer: 5.5 atm
Explanation:
Balance the following reaction by typing in the correct coefficients in front of each reactant and product.
H3PO4(s) -
-->
H₂(g) +
P(s) +
O₂(g)
someone help with this will mark brainliest
Answer:
The main difference between emission and absorption spectra is that an emission spectrum has different coloured lines in the spectrum, whereas an absorption spectrum has dark-coloured lines in the spectrum.l
Write the electronic configuration and draw the orbital diagram for the element: lead (Z=82) State if it is diamagnetic/paramagnetic. Please decide the diamagnetic/paramagnetic property based on the orbital diagram only! (It is okay to use the noble gas in square brackets here)
Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
The atomic number of lead (Pb) is 82, which means it has 82 electrons. The electronic configuration of lead is
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶ 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p²
The orbital diagram for the valence electrons of lead (Pb) is
↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓
s s p p p p d d
2 1 6 2 6 2 10 10
|||||||||
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
The notation ↑↓ represents a pair of electrons with opposite spins.
To determine if lead (Pb) is diamagnetic or paramagnetic, we need to look at whether there are any unpaired electrons. Based on the orbital diagram, we can see that all the electrons in the valence shell are paired, meaning that lead (Pb) is diamagnetic.
How many bonds are in NH4¹+?
2
3
5
4
Answer:
3 Covalent Bonds and 1 Co ordinate Bond
Explanation:
4 bonds are in NH4¹+
NH4¹+ is the ammonium ion, which consists of a central nitrogen atom (N) and four hydrogen atoms (H). Nitrogen is located in group 15 of the periodic table and has 5 valence electrons. Hydrogen, on the other hand, has 1 valence electron.
To achieve a stable electron configuration, nitrogen needs to share electrons with the hydrogen atoms. Each hydrogen atom can form a single bond with the nitrogen atom by sharing its valence electron.
In NH4¹+, all four hydrogen atoms form single bonds with the central nitrogen atom. These bonds are represented by lines connecting each hydrogen atom to the nitrogen atom.
So, NH4¹+ has 4 bonds. Each bond represents a pair of electrons shared between the nitrogen atom and a hydrogen atom. The bonding arrangement ensures that the nitrogen atom has a complete octet (eight valence electrons) and each hydrogen atom has two electrons, following the stable configuration of helium.
The "+1" charge on NH4¹+ indicates that the ion has lost one electron, resulting in a positive charge. However, the number of bonds remains the same regardless of the charge.
Therefore, the correct answer is 4 for the number of bonds in NH4¹+.
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Determine the enthalpy of reaction for HCl(g) + NaNO₂(s) → HNO₂(l) + NaCl(s) 2NaCl(s) + H₂O(l) → 2HCl(g) + Na₂O(s) ∆H° = -507.1 kJ/mol NO(g) + NO₂(g) + Na₂O(s) → 2NaNO₂(s) ∆H° = -427.0 kJ/mol NO(g) + NO₂(g) → N₂O(g) + O₂(g) ∆H° = -43.01 kJ/mol 2HNO₂(l) → N₂O(g) + O₂(g) + H₂O(l) ∆H° = +34.02 kJ/mol
the enthalpy of reaction for HCl(g) + NaNO₂(s) → HNO₂(l) + NaCl(s) 2NaCl(s) + H₂O(l) → 2HCl(g) + Na₂O(s) ∆H° = -507.1 kJ/mol NO(g) + NO₂(g) + Na₂O(s) → 2NaNO₂(s) ∆H° = -427.0 kJ/mol NO(g) + NO₂(g) → N₂O(g) + O₂(g) ∆H° = -43.01 kJ/mol 2HNO₂(l) → N₂O(g) + O₂(g) + H₂O(l) ∆H° = +34.02 kJ/mol the enthalpy of reaction for the given reaction is -39.1 kJ/mol.
We can use the given reactions and their enthalpies to find the enthalpy of reaction for the given equation.
The given equation is:
HCl(g) + NaNO₂(s) → HNO₂(l) + NaCl(s)
We can break down this reaction into several steps using the given reactions as follows:
Na₂O(s) + 2HCl(g) → 2NaCl(s) + H₂O(l) (reverse of the given reaction)
∆H° = +507.1 kJ/mol (reverse the sign of given reaction)
2NaCl(s) + H₂O(l) → Na₂O(s) + 2HCl(g)
∆H° = -507.1 kJ/mol (given reaction)
NO(g) + NO₂(g) + Na₂O(s) → 2NaNO₂(s)
∆H° = -427.0 kJ/mol (given reaction)
2HNO₂(l) → N₂O(g) + O₂(g) + H₂O(l)
∆H° = +34.02 kJ/mol (given reaction)
NO(g) + NO₂(g) → N₂O(g) + O₂(g)
∆H° = -43.01 kJ/mol (given reaction)
Now, we can add these equations and their enthalpies to get the overall enthalpy of the given reaction:
HCl(g) + NaNO₂(s) → HNO₂(l) + NaCl(s)
H₂O(l) + 2NaCl(s) → Na₂O(s) + 2HCl(g) ∆H° = -507.1 kJ/mol
Na₂O(s) + NO(g) + NO₂(g) → 2NaNO₂(s) ∆H° = -427.0 kJ/mol
2HNO₂(l) → N₂O(g) + O₂(g) + H₂O(l) ∆H° = +34.02 kJ/mol
NO(g) + NO₂(g) → N₂O(g) + O₂(g) ∆H° = -43.01 kJ/mol
HCl(g) + NaNO₂(s) → HNO₂(l) + NaCl(s) ∆H° = -39.1 kJ/mol
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How many molecules of oxygen are there in a 240.g sample of Oz gas? *
1 point
8.98 x 1023 molecules
1.26 x 1025 molecules
4.52 x 1024 molecules
1.26 x 1024 molecules
6.32 x 1024 molecules
Answer:
the second one
Explanation:
because all of them are under
Which type(s) of matter (mixtures/compounds/elements) could be separated by physical methods?
The matter is substances is present everywhere, including the mixtures, elements, and compounds. Mixtures are matter that can be separated by physical methods.
What are mixtures?Mixtures are defined as substance and matter that is made of two or more components (substances) that are not bonded or linked chemically and rather shows physical interaction.
A mixture for example of sand and water can be physically separated by filtration, seawater by evaporation, etc. Whereas, a compound involves chemical interactions that are not separated by physical means.
Therefore, a mixture can be separated by physical process.
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What is the percentage yield when 20g of aluminium are produced from 50g of aluminium oxide
Answer:
,
Explanation:
Refer to pics.............
26.4g is the percentage yield when 20g of aluminium are produced from 50g of aluminium oxide.
What is percentage yield?The % ratio of the theoretical yield to the actual yield is known as the percent yield. It is calculated as the theoretical yield increased by 100% divided by the experimental yield. The percentage return is 100% if the theoretical and actual yields are equal. Because the real yield is frequently lower than the theoretical value, percent yield is typically lower than 100%.
This may be due to incomplete or conflicting reactions or sample loss during recovery. If the percent yield is more than 100%, more sample than expected was retrieved from the reaction. This may have happened when other reactions took place and the product was also created.
2Al\(_2\)O\(_3\) → 4 Al + 3O\(_2\)
2 mole of Al\(_2\)O\(_3\) =4 mol of Al
2(2×27+48) =4×27
204g of Al\(_2\)O\(_3\) = 108g of Al
50g of Al\(_2\)O\(_3\) =x
26.4g =x
Therefore, 26.4g is the percentage yield when 20g of aluminium are produced from 50g of aluminium oxide.
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I need help in this question, i know that the concentration of H30+ in the propanoic acid is 1.5*10^-3
The concentration of ammonia in the solution is calculated as 4.48*10⁻⁴ M.
What is meant by concentration?In chemistry, the abundance of constituent divided by total volume of a mixture is known as concentration.
C₃H₇COOH + NH⁴⁺ ⇌ C₃H₇COOH⁻ + NH⁴⁺
The propanoic acid (C3H7COOH) is a weak acid with known Ka value (1.3*10^-5), so we use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate concentration of the acetate ion (C3H7COO-) in the solution:
pKa = -log(Ka) = -log(1.3*10⁻⁵) = 4.89
pH = pKa + log([C₃H₇COO-]/[C₃H₇COOH])
[C₃H₇COOH] = 0.18 M
[C₃H₇COOH-] = Ka*[C₃H₇COOH]/[H+] = (1.310⁻⁵)(0.18)/10^-pH
Kb = [ NH⁴⁺][OH⁻]/[NH₃]
Kb = [NH⁴⁺][OH⁻]/[NH₃] ≈ [NH⁴⁺][OH⁻]/0
[OH⁻] = Kb*[NH₃]/[NH⁴⁺] = (1.7610⁻⁵)[NH3]/0.18
[H⁺][OH-] = 1.0*10⁻¹⁴
[H⁺] = 10^-pH
NH₃] = [OH⁻] = 1.010^-14/[H⁺] - 2.4910⁻⁷
[NH₃] = 4.48*10⁻⁴ M
Therefore, the concentration of ammonia in the solution is 4.48*10⁻⁴ M.
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A compound is 32.1 g S and 32 g O. Determine the compound's empirical formula.
A full response is that the molecule with 32.1 g of S and 32 g of O has the empirical formula SO2.
What's the empirical equation?Every compound's empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of all of its atom types. It could occasionally be the same as the compound's molecular formula.
How can an empirical formula be tested?By first calculating the masses of each element contained in a compound, it is possible to experimentally ascertain the complex's empirical formula. Afterward, turning each element's mass into a corresponding mole.
To determine the empirical formula of the compound, we need to find the simplest whole-number ratio of the elements in the compound.
Moles of S = mass of S / molar mass of S
Moles of S = 32.1 g / 32.06 g/mol (molar mass of S)
Moles of S = 1.001 mol
Moles of O = mass of O / molar mass of O
Moles of O = 32 g / 15.99 g/mol (molar mass of O)
Moles of O = 2.001 mol
Moles of S in simplest ratio = 1.001 mol / 1.001 mol = 1
Moles of O in simplest ratio = 2.001 mol / 1.001 mol = 2
The empirical formula of the compound is SO2.
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A liquid has q voulume of 34.6 mL and a mass of 46.0g ehat is the density of the liquid
Answer:
1.33 g/mL
Explanation:
The density of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:
Density = mass (g) / volume (mL)
Since you have been given both the mass and volume, you can easily calculate the density of the liquid.
Density = mass / volume
Density = 46.0 g / 34.6 mL
Density = 1.33 g/mL