The empirical formula of the given compound is \(CaO\).
A chemical compound's empirical formula in chemistry is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms within a molecule.
Given:
Mass of Ca = 2.514g
Mass of O = 1.004g
Molar mass of Ca = 40.078g/mol
Molar mass of O = 15.999g/mol
To find:
Empirical formula = ?
Formula:
Empirical formula = Moles of Ca : Moles of O
Calculations:
No. of moles of Ca = 2.514 / 40.078
n of Ca = 0.06273 moles
No. of moles of O = 1.004 / 15.999
n of O = 0.06275 moles
Divide both by the lowest no. of moles
n of Ca : n of O = 1 : 1
Empirical formula = \(CaO\)
Result:
\(CaO\) is the empirical formula of the compound.
The complete question is:
In an experiment, a 2.514 g sample of calcium was heated in a pure stream of oxygen, and was found to increase in mass by 1.004 g. Calculate the empirical formula for the given compound.
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write the molecular formula for the following compound.
Answer : The molecular formula of the compound is, \(C_8H_9O_3N\)
Explanation :
Molecular formula : It is the representation of substance by the symbols and it denotes the number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Now count the number of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen atoms present in the given compound.
As we see that in the given compound, there are 8 atoms of carbon element, 3 atoms of oxygen element, 1 atom of nitrogen element, 9 atoms of hydrogen element.
Thus, the molecular formula of the compound will be \(C_8H_9O_3N\)
Milk of magnesia, which is an aqueous suspension of magnesium hydroxide, is used as an antacid in the reaction below. How many molecules of HCl would have to be present to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂?
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:
Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂
Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol
Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol
According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:
Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂
Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol
Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol
To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.
Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number
Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol
Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules
Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
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PLEASE HURRY IM BEING TIMED time: 1:55:40
Which number belongsin the space labeled X?
O5
O7
O8
O 10
Answer:
a.) x = 5
Explanation:
Betsy depends on her electric alarm clock every morning to get up for school. What energy transformation happens in Betsy's alarm clock to wake her up in the morning?
A. Electrical energy is converted to thermal energy
B. chemical energy is converted to kinetic energy
C. electrical energy is converted to sound energy
D. sound energy is converted to electrical energy
According to the research, the correct answer is C. Electrical energy is converted to sound energy is the energy transformation that happens in Betsy's alarm clock to wake her up in the morning.
What is the energy transformation?It is the study of how energy changes from one type as Electrical energy to another for example sound energy where a given system converts energy from one form to another.
In this sense, the power source of a clock can be an electric current while doing work, the energy transformation can lead to the formation of sound energy due to some mechanical activities inside the clock.
Therefore, we can conclude that the electrical energy that makes the clock work, whose vibrations cause the energy to be transformed into sound energy in the membrane, displace the coil within the magnetic field.
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Question
What is the molarity of a 400 mL solution containing 0.60 moles of NaCl?
Answer:
0.24 M
Explanation:
Molarity = Moles solute / Liters solution
Step 1: Identify variables
400 mL = Liters solution
0.60 moles = Moles solute
Step 2: Identify conversions
1 L = 1000 mL
Step 3: Convert mL to L
400mL(1 L/1000mL) = 0.4 L
Step 4: Find molarity
M = (0.4 L)(0.60 mol) = 0.24 M
what is the periodic tabil mostly made of ___i_
Answer:
Chemical elements.
What do the dots within a lewis of a bonded molecule represent?
Take a example of water
A lone pair is present over 0Attached structure
What is the molarity of a solution of phosphoric acid (a tricrotic acid) if 10.00 mL of the phosphoric acid solution requires 38.11 mL of 0.2412 M NaOH solution to titrate it?
The phosphoric acid solution has a molarity of 0.3067 M.
How can I determine a solution's molarity?The most common measure for expressing solution concentration is molarity (M), which is calculated by dividing the solute's mass in moles by the volume of the solution in litres: litres of solution/moles of solute equals M.
How is a solution of one molarity made?The term "molarity" (M) refers to the quantity of solute in moles per litre of solution. A clean 1-L volumetric flask should be halfway filled with distilled or deionized water to create a 1 M solution. Slowly add 1 formula weight of the chemical to the flask. Let the compound to completely dissolve, gently turning the flask as needed.
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Asteroids in the main asteroid belt at certain distances from the Sun are in an orbital resonance with Jupiter, creating gaps in the belt called Kirkwood gaps Jupiter orbits the Sun with a period of 11.9 years What is the period of a belt asteroid in an 11:5 orbital resonance with Jupiter
Asteroids in the main asteroid belt at certain distances from the Sun are in an orbital resonance with Jupiter, the period of a belt asteroid in an 11:5 orbital resonance with Jupiter is mathematically given as
TA=5.4090years
What is the period of a belt asteroid in an 11:5 orbital resonance with Jupiter?Generally, the equation for the ratio is mathematically given as
asteroid in an 11:5 orbital resonance= 11/5
Therefore, with Jupiter at
TJ=11.9years
Hence
11/4=TJ/TA
TA=5/11)*11.9
TA=5.4090years
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Which best describes the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors?
O The size of a population usually stays high due to its carrying capacity and limiting factors.
The size of a population usually stays near its limiting factors due to carrying capacity.
The size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity due to limiting factors. O
The size of a population usually stays low due to its carrying capacity and limiting factors.
The best description of the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors is: "The size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity due to limiting factors."
Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals that a particular environment can sustainably support. It represents the limit to which a population can grow given the available resources, such as food, water, and habitat. Limiting factors, on the other hand, are the factors that restrict population growth by reducing birth rates, increasing death rates, or limiting access to resources.As a population approaches its carrying capacity, limiting factors come into play and regulate the population size. These limiting factors can include competition for resources, predation, disease, availability of suitable habitat, and other environmental factors. They act as checks on population growth, preventing it from exceeding the carrying capacity of the ecosystem.
Therefore, the size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity because the limiting factors ensure that the population does not exceed the available resources and ecological limits of the environment. If the population surpasses the carrying capacity, the limiting factors will intensify, causing a decline in resources and an increase in mortality rates, which ultimately brings the population back towards the carrying capacity.It's important to note that the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors is dynamic and can vary depending on various ecological and environmental factors.
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How many isomers does propane have?
01
02
03
05
Answer:
A.) 1
Explanation:
Propane only exists in one conformation. It does not have enough carbons to form branches, and there are only hydrogens attached to each carbon. Furthermore, there is no way to twist the carbon or change its orientation (ex. cis- and trans-) to result in a different structure of propane. There is no other way to represent the molecule without drawing a different molecule.
437 mm converted to m
Answer:
0.437
Explanation:
Divide the length value by 1000 to get the answer.
does heroin change your appetite? and what kind of drug is it
Answer:
Hi! there
Explanation:
Heroine is a opiate drug that is synthesized from morphine . Morphine is a naturally ocurring substance found in the seed of the Asian poppy plant.
yes, heroine change appetite . One of the noticeable side effect is rapid change in body weight . It can cause both dramatic increases and decreases in appetite and weight depending on the individual through its effects on the GI system - like appetite changes and nausea or vomiting , excessive sleeping , restlessness etc .
Hope that you like it ! Thankyou
A liquid has rhe following properties : one-phase,colorless,boils it varying temperature. Which of the following BEST describes this liquid
A.Solution
B.substance
C.suspension
D. Coarse mixture
Answer:
Solution
Explanation:
In science, the solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more pure substances in proportional concentrations that can be continually varied up to what has been called the solubilization limit. The word solution is usually applicable to the fluid subatomic particle, but gaseous formulations are conceivable.
Check all of the boxes that are true about the proton:
it is outside the nucleus
it has a positive charge
it has no mass
it has a negative charge
it is inside the nucleus
it is the same as the atomic number
it is the same as the number of neutrons
75% of the isotopes have a mass
Answer:
it is outside the nucleus F
it has a positive charge T
it has no mass F
it has a negative charge F
it is inside the nucleus ...it is part OF the nucleus.
it is the same as the atomic number T
it is the same as the number of neutrons F
75% of the isotopes have a mass ima just guess cuz i dunno about this one...i think it matters on the atom element.
Explanation:
If 0.45 mole oxygen gas occupies a volume of 1.5 L, what volumes will 2.0 moles of oxygen gas occupy at the same temperature and pressure?
please don't send YouT8ube link i need a solution
Answer:
1. How many moles of oxygen will occupy a volume of 2.5 liters at 1.2 atm and 25° C? PV = V (1.2 n. 0821) (298) = 123 mols 2.
2.0 moles of oxygen gas will occupy a volume of 6.67 L at the same temperature and pressure.
Moles is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to express the amount of a substance. It is a counting unit that represents the number of particles, such as atoms, molecules, or ions, in a given sample.
One mole of a substance is defined as the amount of that substance that contains Avogadro's number of particles, which is approximately 6.022 x 10²³. This number is based on the concept that atoms, molecules, and ions are extremely small and difficult to count individually, so using moles allows for a more practical and convenient representation of quantities.
Given:
Moles of oxygen gas (initial) = 0.45 mol
Volume of oxygen gas (initial) = 1.5 L
Moles of oxygen gas (final) = 2.0 mol
Volume of oxygen gas (final) = ?
Using the principle of molar volume, we can set up the following ratio:
(0.45 mol / 1.5 L) = (2.0 mol / V)
V = (1.5 L × 2.0 mol) / 0.45 mol
V = 6.67 L
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if a solid dissolves into a liquid, what does it mean about the properties of its molecules? Describe what it would look like on the nanoscale.
Polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non polar solute dissolve in non polar solvent. Therefore, when any solute dissolves in a solvent, then the nature of solute and solvent is same.
What is solubility?Solubility shows the extent of solubility of a solute in solvent to make a solution. Solute is substances that is present in small amount. solvent is a substance that is present in large amount. Its SI unit is gram per litre or g/L.
Bond strength affect the solubility of a solute in solvent. weaker the bond strength is, more the solubility is. The weaker bond can be easily broken by water molecule.
Polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non polar solute dissolve in non polar solvent. when any solute dissolves in a solvent, then the nature of solute and solvent is same.
Therefore, when any solute dissolves in a solvent, then the nature of solute and solvent is same.
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1. Consider the following mechanism. [4 Marks]
03 O2 + 0 (fast)
03+0202 (slow)
(a) Write the overall balanced chemical equation.
(b) Identify any intermediates within the mechanism.
(c) What is the order with respect to each reactant?
(d) Write the rate law for the overall reaction.
Consider the following mechanism.
The overall balanced chemical equation : 2O₃ ----> 3O₂
The intermediates within the mechanism : O
The order with respect to each reactant : 2
The rate law for the overall reaction : R = k[O₃]²/[O]
The equations are :
O₃ ----> O₂ + O fast
O₃ + O ---> 2O₃ slow
a) The overall reaction is given as :
2O₃ ----> 3O₂
b) The intermediates within the mechanism is O.
c) The order with respect to each reactant is 2
d) slow step rate : k[O][O₃]
at equilibrium, kc = [O][O₂] / [O₃]
The rate law = R = k[O₃]²/[O]
Thus, Consider the following mechanism.
The overall balanced chemical equation : 2O₃ ----> 3O₂
The intermediates within the mechanism : O
The order with respect to each reactant : 2
The rate law expression for the reaction : R = k[O₃]²/[O]
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What is the concentration of a dextrose solution prepared by diluting 14 mL
of a 2.0 M dextrose solution to 25 mL using a 25 mL volumetric flask?
1.12 M is the dextrose solution's final concentration.
The following formula can be used to determine the concentration of the diluted dextrose solution:
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
The starting concentration and volume are denoted by C1 and V1, while the final concentration and volume are denoted by C2 and V2.
Given: 2.0 M initial concentration (C1)
14 mL is the initial volume (V1).
25 mL is the final volume (V2).
When the values are substituted into the formula, we get:
C2 = (2.0 M) (14 mL) (25 mL)
To make the calculation easier:
28 = 25C₂
Calculating C2: C2 = 28 / 25 = 1.12 M
As a result, 1.12 M is the dextrose solution's final concentration.
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H3PO4(aq)+KOH(aq)→
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Answer:
H3PO4(aq) +3KOH(aq) --> K3PO4 (aq) + 3H2O (l)
Explanation:
KOH + \(H_{3} PO_{4}\)→ \(K_{3} PO_{4}\) + \(H_{2}O\) We have a double replacement reaction for this reaction.
What is meant by double displacement reaction?In a double displacement reaction, two chemicals react and the positive (cation) and negative (anion) ions of the two reactants swap positions, creating two new compounds or products.
Thus, KOH + \(H_{3} PO_{4}\)→ \(K_{3} PO_{4}\) + \(H_{2}O\) We have a double replacement reaction for this reaction.
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Density = 12 g/mL and the Volume = 4 mL. What is the mass?
Answer:
48
Explanation:
12 g/ml * 4 ml = 48
You find out
that there is 46.63g of carbon in 75.00g of sugar. What is the percent mass of carbon?
Answer: 62.173%
explanation:
equation for percentage mass of an element in a compound = (Mass of element in compound / mass of the whole compound ) × 100%
% mass = (46.63÷75.00) × 100
= 0.62173 × 100
= 62.173%
A student performs a chemical reaction with vinegar and an antacid tablet. Experimental results are displayed in the table
below.
Before Chemical Reaction
Mass of Vinegar (9)
Mass of Antacid Tablet (g)
75.83
1264
After Chemical Reaction
Mass of Chemical Reaction (kg)
ODBB7
1 Explain how this chemical reaction represents the law of conservation of matter.
The mass
Answer:
Explanation:
Please tell me if im wrong
Question 6. 6. In a reaction between vinegar and antacid tablets, the antacid is the limiting reagent. At constant pressure and temperature, three tablets produce 600 cm3 of gas. What volume will two tablets produce?
(Points : 3)
400 cm3
600 cm3
800 cm3
1,200 cm3****
Question 7. 7. You breathe in 3.0 L of pure oxygen at 298 K and 1,000 kPa. How many moles of oxygen did you take in? (Use the ideal gas law: PV = nRT where R = 8.31 L-kPa/mol-K.)
(Points : 3)
0.05 moles
1.21 moles*****
2.42 moles
20.0 moles
Question 8. 8. Consider a gas at STP in a container of 22.4 L. If you apply the ideal gas law, what is the approximate value of n?
(Points : 3)
0.5
8.31
224****
1
Question 9. 9. Water boils at 100°C. What is that temperature on the Kelvin scale?
(Points : 3)
213 K
325 K****
333 K
373 K
Question 10. 10. The average speeds of gas molecules in cylinders A, B, C, and D are 0.001 m/s, 0.05 m/s, 0.1 m/s, and 0.5 m/s, respectively. Which cylinder contains gas that is closest to absolute zero?
(Points : 3)
A
B
C******
D
I suck at chemistry
...Show more
i need help with the question below
If a hydrocarbon consists of 7 Carbon atoms and only contains single bonds, how many Hydrogen atoms does it
have?
16
Explanation:Hydrocarbons are compounds that only consist of hydrogens and carbons.
Saturation
For a hydrocarbon to be saturated, it must have the maximum amount of possible hydrogens. This means that a hydrocarbon will only have single bonds. The hydrocarbon described in the question (known as heptane) is saturated. To find the number of hydrogens in a saturated hydrocarbon we can use the formula 2x+2, where x is the number of carbons.
2(7) + 2 = 16Thus, the hydrocarbon has 16 hydrogens.
Lewis Structure
The formula above is based on the Lewis structure of hydrocarbons. The Lewis structure of a compound is a visual representation of the elements and bonds within the compound. Another way to find the number of hydrogens is by drawing the complete Lewis structure and then counting the hydrogens. Attached below is the Lewis structure of heptane.
Calculate the concentrations of each ion remaining in solution after the precipitation is complete.
The precipitation reaction involves 75.0 mL of .0750 M solution of potassium phosphate and 75.0 mL of .0750 M iron (II) acetate.
The concentrations of each ion remaining in solution after the precipitation is complete are [Fe2+] = 0.0375 M, [PO43-] = 0.01875 M, [K+] = 0.1125 M, and [CH3COO-] = 0.0375 M.
What is Precipitation ?
Precipitation can occur in a variety of chemical reactions, but it is most commonly associated with double displacement reactions, where two ionic compounds are mixed together and the cations and anions switch partners. If one of the resulting products is insoluble, it will form a solid that will settle to the bottom of the container.
To solve this problem, we need to determine the products of the reaction between potassium phosphate (K3PO4) and iron (II) acetate (Fe(CH3COO)2), which will result in the precipitation of an insoluble salt.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
2Fe(CH3COO)2 + 3K3PO4 → Fe3(PO4)2 + 6CH3COOK
From the equation, we can see that the products of the reaction are iron(III) phosphate (Fe3(PO4)2) and potassium acetate (CH3COOK).
To determine the concentrations of the ions remaining in solution, we can use the following steps:
Calculate the number of moles of potassium phosphate and iron (II) acetate in the solutions:
moles of K3PO4 = 0.0750 M x 0.0750 L = 0.005625 mol
moles of Fe(CH3COO)2 = 0.0750 M x 0.0750 L = 0.005625 mol
Determine the limiting reactant. Since the stoichiometric ratio of K3PO4 to Fe(CH3COO)2 is 3:2, we can see that the limiting reactant is Fe(CH3COO)2, since we have an equal number of moles of both reactants.
Use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation to calculate the number of moles of the products:
moles of Fe3(PO4)2 = (0.005625 mol Fe(CH3COO)2) x (1 mol Fe3(PO4)2 / 2 mol Fe(CH3COO)2) = 0.002813 mol
moles of CH3COOK = (0.005625 mol Fe(CH3COO)2) x (6 mol CH3COOK / 2 mol Fe(CH3COO)2) = 0.016875 mol
Calculate the concentrations of the remaining ions by subtracting the number of moles of the reactants from the number of moles of the initial solution and dividing by the total volume:
[Fe2+] = (0.005625 mol - 0 mol) / 0.150 L = 0.0375 M
[PO43-] = (0.005625 mol - 0.002813 mol) / 0.150 L = 0.01875 M
[K+] = (0.016875 mol - 0 mol) / 0.150 L = 0.1125 M
[CH3COO-] = (0.005625 mol - 0 mol) / 0.150 L = 0.0375 M
Therefore, the concentrations of each ion remaining in solution after the precipitation is complete are [Fe2+] = 0.0375 M, [PO43-] = 0.01875 M, [K+] = 0.1125 M, and [CH3COO-] = 0.0375 M.
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Why don’t pressurized steel cylinders of hydrogen quickly (or even gradually) lose their
contents?
Hydrogen quickly can not pressurized steel cylinders because" The low volumetric energy density of hydrogen makes storage a challenge. Since it would be the lightest and most basic element, it is even lighter that helium it is quickly lost in the environment."
A very minor hydrogen leak could occur if hydrogen interacts with the metal or passes completely through to the outside surface. Metal's mechanical characteristics deteriorate when hydrogen is present in the metal's lattice (e.g., fatigue as well as fracture resistance). Hydrogen embrittlement would be a phenomenon (HE).
Intensifying the density and adding additional gas to the tank are two effects of cooling compressed hydrogen gas. Liquid nitrogen was frequently used to chill the system down to 77 K, which triples its volumetric capacity when compared to uncooled hydrogen.
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Help me answer the question in the paper
Answer:
acbb
Explanation:
Answer:
7, B
8, D
9, C
the answers are here
In order to murder somebody in the bathtub, police say that the suspect would need at least 50,000 grams of water. Was there enough water? Can Steve be the murderer? 2 H2 + O2 -------> 2H20 Police said that there were 5,000 grams of H2 in the room. Convert grams of hydrogen into grams of water and see if there was enough.
Answer:
um, not sure how to answer this haha
Explanation:
Which process is not a state of matter change
A.melting
B.freezing
C.stirring
D.evaporation
Answer:
C. sterling hope it helps