The ratio y/x is not constant (k) for all the data points, then y does not vary directly with x.
What is the constant of variation?
The constant of variation is the number that relates two variables that are directly proportional or inversely proportional to one another.
We have,
x y
2 10
4 24
6 36
To determine whether y varies directly with x, you need to see if the ratio of y to x is constant for all the data points.
If y varies directly with x, then the ratio y/x will be constant for all the data points. In this case, you can write an equation for the direct variation in the form y = kx, where k is the constant of variation, which is equal to the ratio y/x.
If the ratio y/x is not constant for all the data points, then y does not vary directly with x.
so, let's see the k constant of variation,
k = y/x
k = 2/10 =1/5
k = 4/24 = 1/6
k = 6/36 = 1/6
so, k = 1/5, k=1/6, k=1/6.
Hence, the ratio y/x is not constant (k) for all the data points, then y does not vary directly with x.
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224 hours are required to complete a project.4 men are employed for this project.
1: the hourly rate of each man is 750$. if the 4 men do not work overtime, find the total amount paid to the men.
2: their normal working hours are from 9 am to 6 pm with a hour long lunch break. given that their overtime rate is 1.5 times their hourly rate, find the total amount to be paid to the 4 men if the project is completed in 4 days. (please show working)
Answer:
$1680 with no overtime$2040 for completion in 4 daysStep-by-step explanation:
You want the payroll costs for a 224-hour project completed by 4 men, both without and with overtime pay.
1. Straight timeThe payroll cost for a 224-hour project with workers paid $7.50 per hour will be ...
($7.50/h) × (224 h) = $1680
The total amount paid to the men will be $1680.
2. OvertimeFrom 9 am to 6 pm is 9 hours. Deducting an hour for lunch leaves 8 straight-time hours per day. 4 men working 4 days will put in ...
(4 men) × (8 h/day/man) × (4 days) = 128 hours . . . . straight time
Completion of the 224-hour project in that time will require ...
224 -128 = 96 . . . . . hours of overtime
The overtime hours get paid at a 50% premium, so effectively require pay for additional hours of ...
(96 h) × 50% = 48 h . . . . . added payroll cost
The payroll for 4 men for working 224 hours in 4 days will be ...
(224 h +48 h) × $7.50 = $2040
The total paid to the men for completion in 4 days will be $2040.
__
Additional comment
The expression for the pay with overtime could be written ...
men × days × pay per man-day
4 × 4 × (8 × $7.50 + (224/16 -8) × 1.5 × $7.50)
Using the commutative and associative and distributive properties of arithmetic, this can be evaluated many different ways.
We have rearranged it to ...
$7.50 × (16×8 + 224 -16×8 + 0.5(224 -16×8)) = $7.50(224 +0.5(96))
We have interpreted "750$" to mean $7.50. If each man actually gets paid a rate of $750 per hour, then the totals get multiplied by 100:
$168,000 for no overtime
$204,000 for overtime
This may be the case after a few years' inflation. We know some professionals get paid perhaps $400 per hour, so it is not too much of a stretch to imagine $750 per hour for some highly specialized tasks.
Wrap-Up
Choose a value from Row A and a value from
Row B that, when added, will result in a
negative answer. Then, calculate the sum.
-15
315
equ
Row A
12/2
3/d
+
Row A
1
100
2
8
Row B
6
25
Row B
10
-249
19
40
Sum
\(-1 \frac{3}{5}+1\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{10}\)
Find the perioa
equation.
llowing
y = 2 cos(5x + 3) - 6
77
Period = [2]T
Give your answer in simplest form.
Answer:
In the equation y = 2 cos(5x + 3) - 6, we can ignore the coefficients 2 and -6 for the purposes of calculating the period because they do not change the period. They only change the amplitude (2) and vertical shift (-6) of the function.
The coefficient 5 in front of x inside the cosine function affects the period of the function. It is a horizontal compression/stretch of the graph of the function.
The period of the basic cosine function, y = cos(x), is 2π. When there is a coefficient (let's call it b) in front of x, such as y = cos(bx), the period becomes 2π/b.
So, in your case, b = 5, so the period T of the function y = 2 cos(5x + 3) - 6 is:
T = 2π / 5
This is the simplest form for the period of the given function.
Which ratio is equivalent to 20:15?
Answer:
4:3
Step-by-step explanation:
A box of cherries weighs 2 1/4 pounds.
If you bought 5 boxes, what is the total
weight of the purchased cherries?
Answer:
The total weight of the purchased cherries is \(11\frac{1}{4}\) pounds.
Step-by-step explanation:
Multiply \(2\frac{1}{4}\) by 5.
\(2\frac{1}{4} * 5 = 11 \frac{1}{4}\)
Answer:
11.25 or 45/4
Step-by-step explanation:
2 1/4 times 5
use cylindrical shells to find the volume of the solid generated when the region enclosed by the given curves is revolved about the y-axis. cos(x^2), x
With the Application of Integral calculus the volume of solid generated is π.
what is integral calculus?
We study integrals and their characteristics in the calculus area known as integral calculus. A crucial idea is integration, which is the opposite of difference. The fundamental theorem of calculus establishes a connection between integral and differential calculus.
v = 2π∫0√π/2xcosx2dx
= π·sinx20√π/2
v = π
Hence the volume of solid generated when the region enclosed by the given curves is revolved about the y-axis is π
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Calculate the simple interest and maturity value
The simple interest is $420 and the maturity value is $$6,720
How to find the simple interest?Using this formula to find the simple interest
Simple interest = Principal × Interest rate × Time
Where:
Principal = $6300
Interest rate =4% or 0.04
Time = 20 month = 20/12 = 1.6666666
Let plug in the formula
Simple interest = $6,300 × 0.04 × 1.6666666
Simple interest = $420
Using this formula to find the maturity value
Maturity value = Principal + Interest
Maturity value = $6,300 + $420
Maturity value = $6,720
Therefore the interest is $420.
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Playing Dirty
Data is often kept about rules violations in sports games such as fouls in basketball, flags in football or penalty box minutes in hockey. Examining this data can provide insight into each sport. In this problem, you will examine some aspect of sporting rules violations using scatter plots, best fit lines, residuals and/or correlation coefficients to answer questions. You may choose to examine number of penalties (like number of flags thrown against a football team), severity of penalties (like penalty yards assessed against a football team), or another rules violation of your choice.
Before researching data, do you think the number of penalties a team gets in a season is correlated to the number of wins the team gets in that season? Do you think it is a positive or negative relationship? Do you think the relationship is weak or strong? Explain your reasoning.
I believe that the number of penalties a team gets in a season affects the number of wins due to if they get so many penalties that can get disqualified which can cause them to lose. I think its a positive relationship and a weak relationship because its different everytime.
Is there a relationship between the number of penalties a team gets in a season and the number of wins in that season? Show any mathematical work that leads to your answer.
Do penalties cause a change in wins or wins cause a change in penalties or neither? Explain your reasoning.
Record two new questions for the data that you research that are similar to questions (2) and (3), then answer these questions using mathematics.
To test penalties' effect on a team's wins, analyze the data and calculate the correlation coefficient. Penalties and wins may be correlated, but one does not necessarily cause the other.
Other factors like team skill and strategy may influence penalties and wins.
The new questions using mathematics are
Is there a relationship between the gravity of penalties assessed against a football team (penalty yards) and their total points scored in a season?
Analyzing the correlation coefficient of penalty yards and points scored can help establish a possible connection between these two variables.Does the number of fouls committed by a basketball team in a season influence their shooting percentage?
You can investigate the possible connection between the number of fouls committed and the shooting accuracy by examining their correlation.What is the rules violations?By using the available data, one can conduct a statistical analysis to establish a potential correlation between the total number of penalties a team has accumulated throughout a season and their overall number of wins.
Although there is a correlation between fines and victories, it does not imply that one is the direct cause of the other. It is possible that there are other contributing elements, such as team abilities, tactics, etc.
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Solve the equation 6(x-5) =12
Answer:
x=7
Step-by-step explanation:
6(x-5)=12
We will use the distributive property to get the answer of 6(x-5)
6(x-5)=12
6x-30=12
6x=12+30
6x=42
6x/6=42/6
x=7
Proof:
6(x-5)=12
6(7-5)=12
42-30=12
12=12 or
6(7-5)=12
6(2)=12
12=12
Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤
Tannis' first machine could throw a car 27 meters. She studied her first machine and built a better one. Her second machine could throw a car 7 times as far. How far does the second machine throw a car?
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
The machine throws the car 189 meters, because 27×7=189.
(Choice B)
The machine throws the car 3 meters, because 27÷7=3 remainder 6.
(Choice C)
The machine throws the car 4 meters, because 27÷7=3 remainder 6.
cos (x + 16) = sin(3x – 2)
Answer:
x = 19
Step-by-step explanation:
So cos and sin are closely related, but they are not equal. In order for these two to be equal to each other, the angles (in the parenthesis by the cos and by the sin) have to be complementary. That is, they have to add up to 90°
Use this idea to set up an equation.
x + 16 + 3x - 2 = 90
Combine like terms.
4x + 14 = 90
Subtract 14.
4x = 76
Divide by 4.
x = 19
x = 19
If you are kooking for the angles:
x + 16
= 19 + 16
= 35
and
3x - 2
= 3(19) - 2
= 57 - 2
= 55
Check: 35 + 55=90
Also,
cos35 = sin55
What's the slope of the line that goes thought (2, -2) and (9, 3)?
Answer: 5/7
Step-by-step explanation:
if a₁=3 and aₙ=5aₙ-₁ then find the value of a₅
Answer:
The value of a₅ is 1875.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
a₁ = 3
aₙ = 5aₙ₋₁
To find the value of a₅, we can apply the recursive formula to compute each term successively:
Step 1: Compute a₂
a₂ = 5a₁ = 5(3) = 15
Step 2: Compute a₃
a₃ = 5a₂ = 5(15) = 75
Step 3: Compute a₄
a₄ = 5a₃ = 5(75) = 375
Step 4: Compute a₅
a₅ = 5a₄ = 5(375) = 1875
HELPPP PLEASE ASPPP!!!!!!
Examine the graph below. Calculate the slope.
Slope of line is 1/2.
What is slope?
In arithmetic, the slope or gradient of a line is a range that describes each the direction and therefore the gradient of the road.
Main body:
to find the slope from a graph , we need to fix two co-ordinates at slope for axis
let point at x be = (40,40)
let point y = (80,60)
Formula for slope ,
m = y₂-y₁/x₂-x₁
m = 60-40/80-40
m = 20/40
m = 1/2
hence , slope of line is 1/2.
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20,30,13,10,14,10,10,?,?,?
Answer:
10,13,14,20,30.............
Please explain how to do this (Find the trig ratio) i have no idea :(
The cosine of angle B is: cos(B) = AC / AB = 20/29
Define the Pythagorean Theorem?
The Pythagorean Theorem, a well-known geometric theorem that states that the sum of the squares of the legs of a right-angled triangle is equal to the square of the hypotenuse (the opposite side of the right angle) - that is, in familiar algebraic notation. , a2 + b2 = c2 .
In a right triangle, the cosine of an angle is defined as the ratio of the adjacent side to its hypotenuse. In this case, angle B is the angle we are interested in, and the adjacent side is side AC. Using the Pythagorean theorem, we find the length of side AC:
AC² = AB²+ BC²
AC² = 29² - 21²
AC² = 400
AC = 20
Therefore, the cosine of angle B is:
cos(B) = AC / AB = 20/29
Other trigonometric ratios of angle B can be found using the following formulas:
sin(B) = BC / AB = 21/29
tan(B) = BC / AC = 21/20
csc(B) = AB / BC = 29 / 21
sec(B) = AB / AC = 29/20
bed (B) = AC / BC = 20 / 21
Thus, the trigonometric ratios of angle B are:
sin(B) = 21/29
cos(B) = 20/29
tan(B) = 21/20
csc(B) = 29/21
sec(B) = 29/20
crib(B) = 20/21
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What is the recursive formula for this sequence?
Answer:
B. a=10
an=an-1-4
this is the answer
Please answer that and help me!! I’ll give you brainliest if u answer it good.
Answer:
The current area of the circle is 81π in².
They want to " 'decrease' " the radius to 9 in.
First, find the current radius for the current circle.
Areas of circle = πr²,
81π = πr²
First, divide π from both sides of the equation:
(81π)/π = (πr²)/π
r² = 81
Isolate the variable, r. Root both sides of the equation:
√(r²) = √(81)
r = √( 9 * 9) = 9
The radius currently is 9 in.
The NBA is not making any changes at all, therefore the question will be void. (Note that the other answer choice is -9, however, you cannot have a negative measurement, therefore, the answer is voided).
~
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the fundamental idea behind probability sampling is that a sample of individuals must contain essentially the same variations that exist in the population
The fundamental idea behind probability sampling is that a sample of individuals must contain essentially the same variations that exist in the population.
In other words, a sample must be representative of the population. This means that each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample. Probability sampling is a type of random sampling, which is a sampling technique that involves selecting individuals randomly from the population. There are several different types of probability sampling techniques, including simple random sampling, systematic sampling, and stratified sampling.In simple random sampling, every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample. In systematic sampling, individuals are selected at regular intervals from a list of the population. In stratified sampling, the population is divided into strata, or subgroups, and individuals are selected from each stratum. By using probability sampling, researchers can ensure that their sample is representative of the population, which increases the generalization of their findings.for more such question on probability
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derivate (cos(3x^2). (5x^3 -1)^1/3 +sin 4x^3)^4
\( \: \: \: \: find \: first \: derivative \\ ( cos(3x {}^{2} ) \times ( \sqrt[3]{5x {}^{3} - 1} ) + \sin(4x {}^{3} ) {}^{4} \)
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
\(\frac{d}{dx} [cos(3x^2) \sqrt[3]{5x^3 -1} +sin(4x^3)]^4\\\\=4[cos(3x^2) \sqrt[3]{5x^3 -1} +sin(4x^3)]^3\; \frac{d}{dx} [cos(3x^2) \sqrt[3]{5x^3 -1} +sin(4x^3)] --- eq(1)\)
Lets look at the derivative part:
\(\frac{d}{dx} [cos(3x^2) \sqrt[3]{5x^3 -1} +sin(4x^3)] \\\\= \frac{d}{dx}[cos(3x^2) \sqrt[3]{5x^3 -1} ] + \frac{d}{dx}[sin(4x^3)]\\\\=cos(3x^2) \frac{d}{dx}[ \sqrt[3]{5x^3 -1} ] + \sqrt[3]{5x^3 -1}\frac{d}{dx}[ cos(3x^2) ] + cos(4x^3) \frac{d}{dx}[4x^3]\\\\=cos(3x^2) \frac{1}{3} (5x^3 -1)^{\frac{1}{3} -1} \frac{d}{dx}[5x^3 -1] + \sqrt[3]{5x^3 -1} (-sin(3x^2))\frac{d}{dx}[ 3x^2] + cos(4x^3)[(4)(3)x^2]\)
\(=\frac{cos(3x^2) 5(3)x^2}{3(5x^3 - 1)^{\frac{2}{3} }} -\sqrt[3]{5x^3 -1}\; sin(3x^2) (3)(2)x + 12x^2 cos(4x^3)\\\\=\frac{5x^2cos(3x^2) }{(5x^3 - 1)^{\frac{2}{3} }} -6x\sqrt[3]{5x^3 -1}\; sin(3x^2) + 12x^2 cos(4x^3)\)
Substituting in eq(1), we have:
\(\frac{d}{dx} [cos(3x^2) \sqrt[3]{5x^3 -1} +sin(4x^3)]^4\\\\=4[cos(3x^2) \sqrt[3]{5x^3 -1} +sin(4x^3)]^3\; [\frac{5x^2cos(3x^2) }{(5x^3 - 1)^{\frac{2}{3} }} -6x\sqrt[3]{5x^3 -1}\; sin(3x^2) + 12x^2 cos(4x^3)]\)
Solve x(x-y)dy+y^2dx=0 using
Answer:
the method of exact differential equations:
We need to check if this differential equation is exact. To do that, we check if the partial derivative of the first term with respect to y is equal to the partial derivative of the second term with respect to x:
∂/∂y(x(x-y)) = x(-1) = -x
∂/∂x(y^2) = 0
Since these partial derivatives are not equal, the differential equation is not exact. We can try to make it exact by multiplying the entire equation by a suitable integrating factor.
Let's find the integrating factor (IF) by taking the partial derivative of the IF with respect to y and equating it to the partial derivative of the second term with respect to x:
∂/∂y(IF) = -y^2/(x(x-y)^2)
∂/∂x(y^2) = 0
From the first equation, we can see that an integrating factor of IF = x(x-y)^2 should make the equation exact. Multiplying the entire equation by this integrating factor, we get:
x(x-y)^2dy + y^2x(x-y)dx = 0
Now, we just need to find a function φ(x,y) such that:
∂φ/∂x = x(x-y)^2dy
∂φ/∂y = y^2x(x-y)dx
Integrating the first equation with respect to x, we get:
φ(x,y) = ∫x(x-y)^2dy + f(x)
φ(x,y) = -1/3(x-y)^3x + f(x)
Now, we differentiate this equation with respect to x and equate it to the second equation:
∂φ/∂x = -(x-y)^3 + f'(x)
∂φ/∂y = y^2(x-y)^3
Comparing the two, we can see that f'(x) = 0, which means that f(x) is a constant. We can choose this constant to be zero without loss of generality.
Therefore, the solution to the differential equation is given by:
-1/3(x-y)^3x + C = 0
where C is an arbitrary constant.
what is 5% of $26.50
Answer:1.325
Step-by-step explanation:
Triangle ABC with vertices at A(4, 3), B(3, −2), C(−3, 1) is dilated using a scale factor of 1.5 to create triangle A′B′C′. Determine the vertex of point A′.
The vertex of point A' in the dilated triangle A'B'C' is (6, 4.5).
1. Start by calculating the distance between the vertices of the original triangle ABC:
- Distance between A(4, 3) and B(3, -2):
Δx = 3 - 4 = -1
Δy = -2 - 3 = -5
Distance = √((-\(1)^2\) + (-\(5)^2\)) = √26
- Distance between B(3, -2) and C(-3, 1):
Δx = -3 - 3 = -6
Δy = 1 - (-2) = 3
Distance = √((-6)² + 3²) = √45 = 3√5
- Distance between C(-3, 1) and A(4, 3):
Δx = 4 - (-3) = 7
Δy = 3 - 1 = 2
Distance = √(7² + 2²) = √53
2. Apply the scale factor of 1.5 to the distances calculated above:
- Distance between A' and B' = 1.5 * √26
- Distance between B' and C' = 1.5 * 3√5
- Distance between C' and A' = 1.5 * √53
3. Determine the coordinates of A' by using the distance formula and the given coordinates of A(4, 3):
- A' is located Δx units horizontally and Δy units vertically from A.
- Δx = 1.5 * (-1) = -1.5
- Δy = 1.5 * (-5) = -7.5
- Coordinates of A':
x-coordinate: 4 + (-1.5) = 2.5
y-coordinate: 3 + (-7.5) = -4.5
4. Thus, the vertex of point A' in the dilated triangle A'B'C' is (2.5, -4.5).
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Find the following for the function f(x) = 4x² + 4x-3.
(a) f(0)
(b) f(4)
(e)-f(x)
(f) f(x+1)
(a) f(0) = -3 (Simplify your answer.)
(b) f(4)=
(Simplify your answer.)
(c) f(-4)
(g) f(3x)
(d) f(-x)
(h) f(x+h)
The values of functions are
(a) f(0) = -3. (b) f(4) = 77.
(c) f(-4) = 45. (d) -f(x) = -4x² - 4x + 3.
(e) f(x+1) = 4x² + 12x + 1. (f) f(-x) = 4x² - 4x - 3.
(g) f(3x) = 36x² + 12x - 3.
(h) f(x+h) = 4x² + 8xh + 4h² + 4x + 4h - 3.
Evaluating functions:The concept used in this question is evaluating a polynomial function for different values of the input variable. To do this, we substitute the given value into the function in place of the input variable and simplify the resulting expression.
Here we have
The function f(x) = 4x² + 4x-3.
To find the values of functions can be done by replacing x
(a) f(0) = 4(0)² + 4(0) - 3 = 0 + 0 - 3 = -3
(b) f(4) = 4(4)² + 4(4) - 3 = 64 + 16 - 3 = 77
(c) f(-4) = 4(-4)² + 4(-4) - 3 = 64 - 16 - 3 = 45
(d) -f(x) = -[4x² + 4x - 3] = -4x² - 4x + 3.
(e) f(x+1) = 4(x+1)² + 4(x+1) - 3 = 4(x² + 2x + 1) + 4x + 4 - 3 = 4x² + 12x + 1.
(f) f(-x) = 4(-x)² + 4(-x) - 3 = 4x² - 4x - 3.
(g) f(3x) = 4(3x)² + 4(3x) - 3 = 36x² + 12x - 3.
(h) f(x+h) = 4(x+h)² + 4(x+h) - 3 = 4(x² + 2xh + h²) + 4x + 4h - 3
= 4x² + 8xh + 4h² + 4x + 4h - 3.
Hence,
The values of functions are
(a) f(0) = -3. (b) f(4) = 77.
(c) f(-4) = 45. (d) -f(x) = -4x² - 4x + 3.
(e) f(x+1) = 4x² + 12x + 1. (f) f(-x) = 4x² - 4x - 3.
(g) f(3x) = 36x² + 12x - 3.
(h) f(x+h) = 4x² + 8xh + 4h² + 4x + 4h - 3.
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Please awnser asap I will brainlist
The element of A n B is { 7, 8}
What is set?A set is the mathematical model for a collection of different things; a set contains elements or members, which can be mathematical objects of any kind.
For example, if the element of P is even numbers from 1 to 20 and element of Q is factor of 6 from 1 to 20 then we can say that set Q is a subset of set P.
The sign 'n' means intersection and this means what is common to two or more set.
If set A = { 1,2,5,7,8}
set B = { 6,7,8,9}
then we can see that 7 and 8 are common to both sides, then
A n B = { 7,8}
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If f(x) = 2x2 + 7, find f(-3) =
What’s the f(-3)
Answer:
replace the x with -3
Step-by-step explanation:
if you ever have f(x) = 'insert equation' and then it says find f('insert number'), you replace what ever variable is after the first 'f' with the number after the second 'f'. hope this helped!
The temperatures at 6:00 am one morning in four cities are given below.
Paris
-5 °C
Oslo
-12 °C
-3°C
London
Brussels
-1 °C
a) Which city was the warmest?
Brussels
b) Give the difference in temperature between Oslo and London.
°C
At 6:00 pm, the temperature in Paris was 3°C higher than at 6:00 am.
c) What was the temperature at 6:00 pm in Paris?
°C
Answer:
-9
Step-by-step explanation:
The city of Brussels will be the warmest. The difference in temperature between Oslo and London is -9°C and the temperature at 6:00 pm in Paris will be -2°C.
What is the arithmetic operator?Arithmetic operators are four basic mathematical operations in which summation, subtraction, division, and multiplication involve.,
(a)
A city which has the lowest temperature will be warmest since -1°C is the lowest so Brussels will have the warmest city.
(b)
The difference in temperature between Oslo and London will be as,
-12 °C - (-3 °C) = -9 °C.
(c)
At 6.:00 pm the temperature will be -5 °C + 3 °C = -2 °C.
Hence "The city of Brussels will be the warmest. The difference in temperature between Oslo and London is -9°C and the temperature at 6:00 pm in Paris will be -2°C".
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can uuuu helpppppppppppp
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
Use the above 3 points, base = 1, height = 1, so area is 1/2
Which of the given formulas for the general term of the sequence 8, 5, 2, –1, –4, ...
is correct?
a. tn = −3n + 11
b. tn = 3n + 11
c. tn = 3n + 8
d. tn = 3n − 8
The term is tn=-3n+11
From the question, we have
The sequence is 8, 5, 2, –1, –4, ...
d = 5-8 = -3
t1 = 8
tn = t1+(n-1)d
tn=8+(n-1)(-3)
tn=8-3n+3
tn=-3n+11
Addition:
The phrase "the addition" refers to combining two or more numbers. Adding two numbers is indicated by the plus sign (+), therefore adding three is written as three plus three. Additionally, the number of times the plus symbol (+) is used is up to you. For example, 3 + 3 + 3 + 3. Mathematical addition is a crucial component of the learning curriculum for kids. In primary school, students learn simple addition sums such as one-digit facts,
Math addition sums, and double-digit Math addition sums. One of the most fundamental and interesting
Math concepts for elementary school children is addition sums. Math is a fascinating subject, and children first learn basic mathematical concepts like adding numbers in their early years.
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