How to create magnesium crystals with a metal oxide and dilute acid?
To create magnesium crystals with a metal oxide and dilute acid, use magnesium oxide and sulfuric acid.
Any solid material that is a crystal has its constituent atoms arranged in a certain pattern, and the regularity of its surface reflects the symmetry of its interior. It seems evident what a solid is; a solid is typically thought of to be hard and firm.
However, closer examination makes the term less clear. For instance, a butter cube is unmistakably a solid since it becomes hard after being kept in a refrigerator. To create magnesium crystals with a metal oxide and dilute acid, use magnesium oxide and sulfuric acid.
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Somebody please help me with this problem!!
Explanation:
I guess since it has greater number on ions it won't react as heavily as the others, I'm going based off of atoms.
How many electrons are in the valence shell?
a. three
b. two
c. five to eight
d. four
e. one
why do high pressures favor the formation of diamond from graphite? drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences.
At the high pressures favor the formation of diamond from graphite because according to the le chatelier principle if we increase the pressure the equilibrium will shifts to the higher density.
The synthetic diamond is formed the graphite at a very high temperature.
graphite ⇄ diamond
the density of the graphite = 2.2 g/cm³
the density of the diamond = 3.9 g/cm³
if we increase the pressure then the equilibrium will shifts to the low volume or the high density. here the density of the diamond is high than the graphite. so, equilibrium shifts towards the diamond. therefore is the condition for the graphite to convert in diamond.
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how many moles are in 2.00g of beryllium chloride
Answer:
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Answer:
.025 moles
Explanation:
Be Cl2 is beryllium chloride
Be = 9.0121 gm/mole
Cl = 35.45 gm mole
Be Cl2 = 79.91 gm/mole
2 gm / 79.91 gm/mole = .025 moles
HELP ASAP. Due at 11:59 pm ET. I dont know if what I put in is right
Answer:
Explanation:
The net ionic equation is essentially the most simplified version of a reaction with only the reactants that form the precipitate (the solid). Due to this it is extremely important to properly write your ionic equation first. In your total ionic equation, you forgot to balance the compounds with 2- charges. The coefficients in your equation is due to the 2- charge of sulfate and 2+ charge of Strontium. Additionally, precipitates are solid which means they do not dissociate. SrSO4 will stay together while KBR which are both spectator ions will dissociate leaving you with the ionic equation below.
Total Ionic Equation: Sr^2 (aq)+ + 2Br ^1- (aq) +2K ^ 1(aq) + SO4 ^2- (aq) --> SrSO4 (s) + 2K^1+ (aq) + 2Br^1- (aq)
The coefficient of 2 on both K and Br in the products is to ensure that the equation is balanced and that for your net ionic equation, all spectator ions cancel. When you cancel all of the ions that dissociate you are left with the essence of the reaction:
Net Ionic Equation: Sr^2 (aq) + SO4 ^2- (aq) --> SrSO4 (s)
PLEASE HURRY Answer All Questions
1. What is the activation energy for this reaction? -
2. What letter represents the activation energy? -
3. What is the change in energy? -
4. Is it exothermic or endothermic?
5. What is the activation energy after the catalyst was added to the reaction? I
6. What letter represents the activation energy after the catalyst was added?
1) The activation energy is 80 kJ
2) I represents the activation energy
3) The change in energy is 20 kJ
4) The reaction is endothermic
5) After the catalyst was added the activation energy decreased to 50 kJ
6) The activation energy after the catalyst was added is II
What is the activation energy?
The very minimum of energy needed for a chemical reaction to take place is called activation energy. In order for reactant molecules to transform into products, the energy barrier must be broken.
Chemistry places a lot of emphasis on the idea of activation energy since it affects how quickly a reaction proceeds. The reaction moves more slowly the larger the activation energy.
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what is a mixture of elements and compounds
The substance in the image above would be classified as a mixture of elements (option E).
What is a compound and mixture?A compound is a substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.
On the other hand, a mixture is made when two or more substances are combined, but they are not combined chemically.
According to this question, an image is shown with two different substances or elements as distinguished by coloration (white and purple). These elements are combined but not chemically bonded, hence, is a mixture.
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An isotope (X5) of this element has been synthesized in the lab. This isotope has a half-life of
27.7 days.
How long will it take for 600 g of the substance to decay to 75 g?
The time taken for the isotope of the sample element having a half life of 27.7 days to decay from its 600 g sample to 75 g is 36.09 days.
What is radioactive decay?Radioactive decay is a nuclear reaction by which an unstable nuclei will undergo emission of charged particles such as alpha, beta, gamma.
By this process unstable nuclei will form their stable isotope or other new atoms. The decay constant k for the nuclear reaction is calculated from the half life time as below:
decay constant = 0.693 /27.7 days
= 0.025 days-1
Now the time taken for the decay of 600 g of the sample to 75 g is calculate as follows:
t = 1/(0.025) log (600/75)
= 36.09 days
Hence, time taken for the isotope of the sample element having a half life of 27.7 days to decay from its 600 g sample to 75 g is 36.09 days.
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Alex's teacher showed him a model of gas particles in a sealed container. How should Alex change the model to show the particles of this gas at a higher temperature?
Answer:
Increased volume of particles in the containergreater vibration of particlesExplanation:
At higher temperature, the particles of the gas would be more active and vibrate more, or even have greater collisions. Alex can indicate this in the altered model to depict higher temperature.
Consequently, Charles law gives meaning to why there would be an increased volume of gas in the stable pressurized container, if the temperature were to be increased.
I hope this explanation was clear and concise?
Observe Record the appearance (colors,
textures, etc.) of the reactants in the data table.
How many reactants are there?
DONE
Answer:
1
Explanation:
By observing the appearance (colors, textures, etc.) of the reactants in the data one reactant is there.
What is reactant?A reactant is a substance or can say a chemical compound that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are called products.
For example we take a reaction-
O₂(g) + H₂(g) → H₂O(g)
Here, O₂ and H₂ are the reactants and H₂O is the product.
A reactant is present 100% initially and after sometimes it reduces gradually to form product according to chemical kinetics.
Given, the picture shown and the colour and texture of the reactant is shown.
Therefore, By observing the appearance (colors, textures, etc.) of the reactants in the data one reactant is there.
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what is chemistry and reasons for studying chemistry
The study of basic properties and behavior of matter is known as chemistry. It is a branch of natural science that studies everything from the atoms, molecules, and ions that make up a compound to the elements that make up matter:their composition,structure,characteristics, behavior, and what happpens when they interact.
Cooking is essentially a chemistry experiment. It's likely that you'll become a better cook if you comprehend the chemical processes involved in raising baked items, neutralizing acidity, or thickening sauces. Information on petroleum, product recalls, pollution, the environment, and technological advancements.
Your understanding of the world around you is aided by chemistry. Environmental contamination is without a doubt a major issue on a global scale. But how does it impact Earthly life? Basic chemical knowledge is necessary to comprehend how environmental contamination affects both living things and the atmosphere.
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Suppose it takes 5 minutes for half of your sample to radioactively decay. If you started with 80 atoms, and have only 5 radioactive atoms left, how many half-lives have occurred?
Write a question you have about water
Answer:
How many gallons of water are on earth?
Why does salt water make you sticky and burn our eyes so bad?
Explanation:
These are just a couple questions I came up with just now
I hope that this helps
What mass of solute is needed to prepare each of the following solutions?
a. 1.00 L of 0.125 M K2SO4
b. 375 mL of 0.015 M NaF
c. 500 mL of 0.350 M C6H12O6
Answer:
a. 21.7824 g
b. 0.2362 g
c. 31.5273 g
Please see the answers in the picture attached below.
Explanation:
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
The mass of solute required in each case can be obtained form the stoichiometry of the reaction.
We know that the mass of each solution can be obtained from the relation;
mass/molar mass = concentration × volume
mass = concentration × volume × molar mass
a)
mass = 0.125 M × 1.00 L × 174 g/mol = 21.75 g
b) mass = 0.015 M × 375 /1000 × 42 g/mol = 0.24 g
c) mass = 0.350 M × 500/1000 × 180 g/mol =31.5 g
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CAN SOMEONE PLEASE ANSWER THIS FAST PLEASE!
How many moles of ammonia (NH3) can be produced from the reaction of 4.0 liters of hydrogen at 50.0°C and 1.2atm of pressure with excess nitrogen?
Answer: Therefore, approximately 0.1247 moles of ammonia can be produced from the given reaction.
Explanation:
To determine the number of moles of ammonia (NH3) produced from the given reaction, we need to use the ideal gas law and stoichiometry.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen (H2) and nitrogen (N2) to form ammonia (NH3) is:
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
From the equation, we can see that three moles of hydrogen react with one mole of nitrogen to produce two moles of ammonia.
First, let's convert the given conditions of hydrogen to the appropriate units for the ideal gas law:
Volume of hydrogen = 4.0 liters
Temperature of hydrogen = 50.0°C = 50.0 + 273.15 = 323.15 K
Pressure of hydrogen = 1.2 atm
Now, let's calculate the number of moles of hydrogen using the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
where:
P = pressure (in atm)
V = volume (in liters)
n = number of moles
R = gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))
T = temperature (in Kelvin)
n(H2) = PV / RT
n(H2) = (1.2 atm) * (4.0 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 323.15 K)
≈ 0.187 mol
Since the stoichiometry ratio is 3:2 (H2:NH3), we can conclude that 0.187 moles of hydrogen can produce (0.187/3) * 2 = 0.1247 moles of ammonia.
consider the reaction below. h2po4– h2o h3o hpo42– which of the following is a base–conjugate acid pair? h2o and h3o h2o and h2po4– h2po4– and hpo42– h2po4– and h3o
The reaction given below can be represented as follows:`
H2PO4– + H2O ⇋ H3O+ + HPO42–
`Base–conjugate acid pair:` H2PO4–` and `HPO42–`
A Brønsted-Lowry acid-base reaction involves the transfer of a proton from one substance to another.
In this reaction, H2PO4– acts as an acid, donating a proton to water.
This produces the conjugate base of H2PO4–, HPO42–, and the conjugate acid of water, H3O+.
A base-conjugate acid pair is defined as two substances that differ only in the presence or absence of a single proton.
In this reaction, the base H2PO4– loses a proton to form its conjugate acid, HPO42–.
Therefore, `H2PO4–` and `HPO42–` is the base–conjugate acid pair.
The term "base-conjugate acid pair" refers to two species with the following characteristics:
They are both conjugates.
They differ by one hydrogen ion.
The dissociation of an acid (HA) results in the formation of a conjugate base (A−) and a hydrogen ion (H+). HA is called an acid, while A− is called a conjugate base.
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Polyelectrolytes are typically used to separate oil and water in industrial applications. The separation process is dependent on controlling the pH. Fifteen (15) pH readings of wastewater following these processes were recorded. Is it reasonable to model these data using a normal distribution? 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 10.0 10.5 7.6 11.4 11.4 10.0 Yes, it passes the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is a reasonable model. No, it does not pass the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is not a reasonable model. O Yes, it passes the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is not a reasonable model. O No, it does not pass the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is a reasonable model.
No, it does not pass the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is not a reasonable model. Option B is the correct answer.
The "fat pencil" test is a quick visual check to determine if a dataset can be reasonably approximated by a normal distribution. In this case, the pH readings of wastewater show a significant deviation from a normal distribution. The presence of several low pH values (1.0) and a few high pH values (10.0, 10.5, 11.4) indicate a non-normal distribution with skewness and potential outliers. Therefore, it is not reasonable to model these data using a normal distribution.
Option B is the correct answer.
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The two 10-cm-long parallel wires in the figure are separated by 5.0 mm. For what value of the resistor R will the force between the two wires be 9.00×10−5 N?
The value of the resistor R that will produce a force of 9.00×10⁻⁵ N between the two parallel wires separated by 5.0 mm and each having a length of 10 cm is approximately 1.8 Ω.
How can we calculate the value of the resistor R?To calculate the value of the resistor R, we can use the formula for the magnetic force between two parallel wires:
\[ F = \frac{{\mu_0 \cdot I_1 \cdot I_2 \cdot \ell}}{{2 \pi \cdot d}} \]
where F is the force, μ₀ is the permeability of free space, I₁ and I₂ are the currents in the wires, ℓ is the length of the wires, and d is the separation between the wires.
In this case, the force F is given as 9.00×10⁻⁵ N, the length of each wire ℓ is 10 cm (or 0.10 m), and the separation between the wires d is 5.0 mm (or 0.005 m).
By rearranging the formula, we can solve for R:
\[ R = \frac{{2 \pi \cdot d \cdot F}}{{\mu_0 \cdot \ell}} \]
Substituting the given values into the equation, we get:
\[ R = \frac{{2 \cdot 3.1416 \cdot 0.005 \cdot 9.00×10⁻⁵}}{{4\pi × 10^{-7} \cdot 0.10}} \approx 1.8 \, \Omega \]
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You need a 70% alcohol solution. On hand, you have a 135 mL of a 20% alcohol mixture. You also have 85% alcohol mixture. How much of the 85% mixture will you need to add to obtain the desired solution
To obtain the desired solution:
450 mL of 85% alcohol solution is needed to obtain the desired solution.
Calculation:
Let x be the amount of the 85% alcohol required
The volume of the resulting 70% alcohol solution will then be = x + 135 ml
135 mL of the 20% alcohol solution contains the amount of "pure" alcohol is = 0.20×135 mL.
The 85% alcohol solution contains x mL of "pure" alcohol = 0.85× x mL.
The total amount of the "pure" alcohol is the sum
= 0.20×135 + 0.85× x mL.
It should be equal to the amount of the "pure" alcohol in the mixture, which is = 0.70× (x+135) ml.
So, your "pure alcohol" equation is,
= 0.85× x + 0.20×135 = 0.70× (x+135)
Simplify and solve it for x:
0.85x + 0.20×135 = 0.70x + 0.70×135,
0.85x - 0.70x = 0.70×135 - 0.20×135,
0.15x = 67.5
x = 67.5/0.15
= 450mL.
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UNIT 3 LAB
The Art Forger Who Tricked the Nazis Video
1. Where did the trial take place? What was the defendant accused of?
2. What was strange about his defense?
3. How did Han van Meegeren manage to forge the works of art so well? What did
he do to make them look authentic?
4. How could forensic testing have changed this case?
5. What ultimately happened to van Meegeren?
I
The Fake Artist Who Conned the Nazis It was conducted in Dutch. The accused was charged with faking works of art. He confessed to the crime. Han van Meegeren analysed the works of the old masters.
What is Money to Run, But No Skills to Hide about?Schrenker made a false call before crashing his aircraft. He mails his pal. Due to more advanced security measures, it is now more difficult to construct a phony ID. It is difficult to master because of all the security measures. According to Mr. Abagnale, all that is necessary to obtain a birth certificate is a courthouse copy of the child's death record.
Who is the fake artist who deceived the Nazis?But he wasn't contesting his guilt; in fact, establishing his guilt would save his life. Investigating the legendary Han van Meegeren is Noah Charney.
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Question:
20 points!!!!!!!!UNIT 3 LAB The Art Forger Who Tricked the Nazis Where did the trial take place? What was the defendant accused of? What was strange about his defense? How did Han van Meegeren manage to forge the works of art so well? What did he do to make them look authentic? How could forensic testing have changed this case? What ultimately happened to van Meegeren? Money to Run, But No Skills to Hide How did Schrenker try to fake his own death? How did he get caught? Why is creating a new state ID harder to do these days? Why is it so difficult to fake a passport? What is the easiest way for criminals to obtain a passport? Why does Mr. Abagnale claim it is easy to get a fraudulent passport? What steps does someone have to take to make this happen? Why was Mr. Abagnale arrested? What happened to him after his arrest?
the hcp ordered 1 liter of lr to infuse over 6 hours. calculate the flow rate you will program the infusion pump. ml/h
The infusion pump is programmed to deliver a flow rate of 166.67 ml/h.
Flow rate refers to the quantity of fluid that passes through a specific point or section of a system per unit of time. It measures how much volume of fluid, such as a liquid or gas, flows through a particular pathway or device in a given time interval.
Flow rate is typically expressed in units such as liters per hour (L/h), milliliters per minute (ml/min), or cubic meters per second (m³/s), depending on the context and the scale of the flow.
The flow rate for the LR infusion, you can use the formula:
Flow Rate (ml/h) = Volume (ml) / Time (h)
In this case, the volume is given as 1 liter, which is equivalent to 1000 ml, and the time is 6 hours.
Flow Rate = 1000 ml / 6 hours
Flow Rate = 166.67 ml/h
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Hydrogen reacts with an element to form a compound. which element would have the most valence electrons available to react with hydrogen?
Answer:
the element is oxygen
Explanation:
it will react to give H2O
Which gas has the greatest density?a. nh3b. co2c. so2
Among the given options, the gas with the greatest density is (b) CO2, carbon dioxide. The density of a gas depends on its molecular weight and the conditions of temperature and pressure.
At standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is defined as 0 degrees Celsius and 1 atmosphere pressure, the density of CO2 is 1.98 grams per liter, while the density of NH3 is 0.77 grams per liter and the density of SO2 is 2.92 grams per liter. Therefore, among the given options, CO2 has the greatest density. Additionally, intermolecular forces play a role in determining the density of gases. CO2 is a linear molecule that lacks a permanent dipole moment, which means it has weak intermolecular forces between its molecules. NH3 and SO2, on the other hand, have dipole moments and can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules of the same kind, resulting in stronger intermolecular forces than those of CO2. However, the effect of these intermolecular forces on the density of the gases is smaller than the effect of their molecular weight, so CO2 still has a higher density than NH3 and SO2.
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Assume 109 E. coli cells/ml are in a flask.
Which graph in Figure 7.2 best depicts the effect of placing the culture in an autoclave for 15 minutes at time x?
Based on the information given, the best graph in Figure 7.2 to depict the effect of placing the culture in an autoclave for 15 minutes at time x would be Graph B, which shows a rapid decline in the number of cells over time due to sterilization.
Autoclaving is a process of sterilization that involves exposing microorganisms to high pressure and temperature, which can effectively kill them. Therefore, after autoclaving the flask, the number of E. coli cells/ml should decrease significantly, as shown in Graph B.
Sterilization is a process that eliminates or kills all forms of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores, from a surface, object, or medium. It is an important technique used in various fields, including medicine, food production, and research.
Sterilization can be achieved using different methods, depending on the materials being sterilized and the application.
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Gasohol is a mixture of gasoline and ethanol (grain alcohol), C2H5OH. Calculate the maximum work that could be obtained at 25 °C and 1 atm by burning 1. 003 mol of C2H5OH. C2H5OH(1) + 302(g) 2C02(g) + 3H20(g) Maximum work = kJ Use correct number of significant digits;
Gasohol is a blend of gasoline and ethanol. To determine the maximum work that can be obtained by burning 1.003 mol of C2H5OH at 25°C and 1 atm, the Gibbs free energy equation can be utilized. What is Gibbs free energy equation? Gibbs free energy equation is a thermodynamic equation that quantifies the maximum quantity of work that may be obtained during a chemical reaction. T
he equation is as follows: ΔG = ΔH - TΔSThe values of ΔH and ΔS are calculated from thermodynamic tables or by calculating the enthalpy and entropy of the products and reactants, and the temperature, T, is usually specified in Kelvin. The change in Gibbs free energy, ΔG, is the maximum amount of energy that can be obtained from the reaction in the form of useful work if the reaction takes place at constant pressure and temperature. The reaction will proceed spontaneously if ΔG is negative. And if ΔG is positive, the reaction will not take place spontaneously. The solution to this problem is shown below:
First, let's figure out how much heat is produced when one mole of C2H5OH is burnt.ΔHrxn = [2(moles of CO2)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + 3(moles of H2O)(-285.8 kJ/mol)] - [(moles of C2H5OH)(-277.7 kJ/mol)]ΔHrxn = [2(2.006 mol)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + 3(3.009 mol)(-285.8 kJ/mol)] - [1.003 mol(-277.7 kJ/mol)]ΔHrxn = -2043.5 kJ/mol. Now, we'll figure out the entropy change for the reaction.ΔSrxn = [2(moles of CO2)(213.8 J/mol-K) + 3(moles of H2O)(69.9 J/mol-K)] - [(moles of C2H5OH)(160.7 J/mol-K)]ΔSrxn = [2(2.006 mol)(213.8 J/mol-K) + 3(3.009 mol)(69.9 J/mol-K)] - [1.003 mol(160.7 J/mol-K)]ΔSrxn = -104.3 J/mol-KThe temperature in Kelvin is 25°C.273 + 25 = 298 KΔG = ΔH - TΔSΔG = -2043.5 kJ/mol - (298 K)(-104.3 J/mol-K)/1000ΔG = -2032.6 kJ/mol. Therefore, the maximum work that can be obtained by burning 1.003 mol of C2H5OH is 2032.6 kJ/mol, which is the value of ΔG.
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When was the declaration of independence signed?
Science answer all questions for 30 points
Answer:
scam it says 15 points
Explanation:
Look at the reaction below and state which direction the reaction would shift:
A closed container of water and its vapor at equilibrium. Vapor is added to the system.
Water + Energy <=> Vapor
A system's equilibrium will move to the right, or toward the side of the products, in accordance with Le Chatelier's principle, if more reactants are added. ... The equilibrium will move to the left if we add more product to a system, producing more reactants.
What causes the rightward tilting of equilibrium?Solution: By increasing the number of reactants, the equilibrium moves to the right and in the direction of the products.
What causes the balance to tilt to the left?Thus, if a reactant is added, equilibrium shifts to the right, away from the reactant. Equilibrium shifts to the left, away from the product, when a product is added. If we take away the product, equilibrium returns and produces the product. Reactant is created if reactant is removed, breaking the equilibrium.
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1. Click on this link to open a simulation on greenhouse gases. In the third box on
the right titled "Atmosphere during..." Click on today and then click on 1750.
What is the CO₂ level today and was the CO₂ level in 1750? When CO₂ dissolves
in water it creates Carbonic Acid. What would happen to the pH of the Great
Lakes (go up or down) as more CO₂ enters the atmosphere/ lakes?
Based on the data from the Mauna Loa Observatory, the atmospheric CO₂ concentration was around 280 ppm in 1750 but the atmospheric CO₂ concentration today is 415 ppm.
The pH of the Great Lakes would go down as more CO₂ enters the atmosphere/ lakes.
What would happen to the pH of the Great Lakes as more CO₂ enters the atmosphere/ lakes?When CO₂ dissolves in water, it reacts with water molecules to form carbonic acid, which increases the acidity, thus lowering the pH of the water.
The equation of the reaction is given below:
CO₂ + H₂O ---> H₂CO₃The Great Lakes are freshwater bodies having an alkaline pH between 7.0 and 8.5.
As more CO₂ enters the atmosphere and dissolves in the lakes, it will increase the concentration of carbonic acid and decrease the pH of the water.
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