Answer: 31 N
Explanation:
Forces in the y-direction (Fn and Fg) are balanced. (ΣFy = 0)
ΣFx = Fa- Ff = 37N - 6N = 31N
how much does a change in mass affect the kinetic energy of two balls of comparable diameter?
Answer:
Mass and kinetic energy have a positive relationship, which means that as mass increases, kinetic energy increases, if all other factors are held constant.
In this state, Kinetic energy is equal to half of the product mass and velocity. SI unit is joules. So it's if the mass is doubled then the kinetic energy also gets doubled.
Which of the following statements are true (mark all that apply) primordial nucleosynthesis produced all of the elements heavier than helium chemical composition of our solar system matches the chemical composition of the Milky Way some of the stars in the Milky Way may be older than the Milky Way your body contains a lot of helium nearly all atoms of elements heavier then helium were produced through nuclear fusion in stellar interiors and through reactions that occur during explosions that massive stars undergo at the ends of their lives or during mergers of stellar remnants called neutron stars some of the oldest galaxies are about 13.2 billion years old nucleosynthesis is a process through which the atoms of various elements are produced you're mainly made of hydrogen
Answer:
The correct options are;
1) The chemical composition of our solar system matches the chemical composition of the Milky Way
2) Nearly all atoms of elements heavier than helium were produced through nuclear fusion in stellar interiors and through reactions that occur during explosions that massive stars undergo at the ends of their lives or during mergers of stellar remnants called neutron stars
3) Some of the oldest galaxies are about 13.2 billion years old
4) Nucleosynthesis is a process through which the atoms of various elements are produced
5) You re mainly made of hydrogen
Explanation:
1) There are dependencies between chemical composition of stars and planets and the same distribution of chemicals we have in our Solar system have been observed to be present in varying resemblance through out the Milky Way
2) The formation of heavier elements are believed to have been formed by astrophysical fusion processes
3) The oldest known object (and hence the galaxy where the star resides), is from a distant star known as GRB 090423 which is about 13 billion years old
4) New atomic nuclear are created by the process of protons and neutrons by the process of nucleosynthesis
5) 62%of the atoms in the body are hydrogen atoms.
A 0.225 kg block of iron at -28.7 °C is put in a cup of 0.150 kg of water at 18.9 °C. What is their equilibrium temperature?
Answer:
12.3°C should be the correct answer
Answer:
12.3
Explanation:
How much impulse is applied by a 25 N force in 30 seconds?
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Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Impulse.
Impulse is denoted by 'J'
hence, J = F. dt
so we get as,
J = (25)*(30)
J = 750 N-s
===> hence the impulse is 750 N-s
Impulse is applied by a 25 N force in 30 seconds is 750 N-s.
What is force?A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.
Concept of the Impulse.
Impulse is denoted by 'J'
hence, J = F. dt
so we get as,
J = (25)*(30)
J = 750 N-s
hence the impulse is 750 N-s
Impulse is applied by a 25 N force in 30 seconds is 750 N-s.
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After the Big Bang, in order for the universe to become transparent to light and other electromagnetic radiation, what had to happen?a. stars and galaxies had to formb. the whole universe had to be hotter than the interior of a starc.the universe had to cool enough to allow neutral hydrogen to formd. the dark energy had to dominate over regular matter and energye. telescopes had to be invented
Option c: Following the Big Bang, the cosmos needed to cool enough for neutral hydrogen to develop in order for it to become transparent to light and other electromagnetic waves.
In order for the cosmos to become transparent to light and other electromagnetic radiation after the Big Bang, it had to cool sufficiently for neutral hydrogen to develop.
Recombination took place around 380,000 years after the Big Bang. This epoch in the universe's history is what led to cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), which serves as a picture of the cosmos at that point in history.
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captian young is flying a passenger jet. He is heading east at 720 km/h when he sees an electrical storm straight ahead. He turns the jet 20 degrees north to avoid the storm and continues in this direction for one hour. Then he makes a second turn, back toward his original flight path. Eighty minutes after his second turn, he makes a third turn and is back on course. By avoiding the storm, how much time did Captian Young lose from the original flight plan
Captain Young lost a total of 1 hour and 20 minutes from the original flight plan by avoiding the storm. He made two detours, each lasting for one hour, and an additional 20 minutes for the third turn.
Captain Young initially travels east at a speed of 720 km/h. When he encounters the electrical storm, he makes a 20-degree turn north to avoid it. He continues in this new direction for one hour, which accounts for the first detour.
After one hour, he makes a second turn back toward his original flight path. Eighty minutes after this second turn, he makes a third turn to return to the original course.
Adding up the time durations, we have:
- First detour: 1 hour
- Second detour: 80 minutes (1 hour and 20 minutes)
- Third turn: 20 minutes
The total time lost from the original flight plan is the sum of these durations, which is 1 hour + 1 hour and 20 minutes + 20 minutes = 2 hours and 40 minutes. Therefore, Captain Young lost a total of 1 hour and 20 minutes from the original flight plan by avoiding the storm.
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the frequency of a wave is doubled when the wavelength remains the same. what happens to the speed of the wave? group of answer choices it is cut to one-fourth it doubles it quadruples remains unchanged
The speed of the wave remains unchanged.
The speed of a wave is determined by the product of its wavelength and frequency. This can be represented by the formula: speed = wavelength x frequency
If the frequency of a wave is doubled while the wavelength remains the same, then the product of the wavelength and frequency will remain constant. This means that the speed of the wave will also remain constant.
To understand this, let's consider an example:
Suppose the original frequency of a wave is f, and its wavelength is λ. Then, the speed of the wave is given by:
speed = λ x f
Now, if the frequency is doubled, the new frequency becomes 2f. The wavelength remains the same at λ. So, the new speed of the wave can be calculated as: new speed = λ x 2f = 2(λ x f) = 2 x speed
As we can see, the new speed is twice the original speed, which contradicts our assumption that the speed remains constant. Therefore, the speed of the wave remains unchanged when the frequency is doubled while the wavelength remains the same.
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Who developed the equation that allowed the energy of the electron to be described quantum mechanically?.
Erwin Schrödinger developed the equation that allowed the energy of the electron to be described quantum mechanically.
Who is Erwin Schrödinger?Erwin Schrödinger, an Austrian physicist, proposed that the behavior of electrons within atoms might be explained by considering them mathematically as matter waves, which was based on de Broglie's hypothesis that particles could display wavelike behavior.
The wave equation developed by Nobel Prize-winning Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger fundamentally altered the way quantum theory was thought about.
Schrodinger's famous Erwin Schrodinger equation, one of the pillars of quantum physics, was uncovered in 1926. He explained how a physical system's quantum state changes over time using differential equations.
The Schrödinger equation, which defines how the wave function, a quantity that characterizes a particle's wave characteristics, evolves, is the work of Erwin Schrödinger and is its most famous application.
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song What shoid the receed compary offer the band it it uses a dscoust rase of 5578 8 5%, or 95 ? (Frund to the nemest dolat)
The receed company should offer the band between $53 and $64, depending on the discount rate used.
The receed company should offer the band a discounted amount based on the given discount rates. To find the amount, we need to calculate the present value of the song's future cash flows. The formula for present value is:
PV = FV / \((1 + r)^n\)
Where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods.
Let's assume the future value of the song's cash flows is $100. We will calculate the present value using each discount rate given: 55%, 78%, 85%, and 95%.
1. For a discount rate of 55%:
PV = $100 /\((1 + 0.55)^1\) = $64
2. For a discount rate of 78%:
PV = $100 / \((1 + 0.78)^1\) = $56
3. For a discount rate of 85%:
PV = $100 / \((1 + 0.85)^1\) = $54
4. For a discount rate of 95%:
PV = $100 /\((1 + 0.95)^1\) = $53
Rounding these values to the nearest dollar, the receed company should offer the band $64, $56, $54, or $53, depending on the discount rate used.
In summary, the receed company should offer the band between $53 and $64, depending on the discount rate used.
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complete question: song What should the receed company offer the band if it uses a discount rate of 55% 78% 85%, or 95% ? (Found to the nearest dollar)
A worker applies a horizontal force to the top edge of a crate to get it to tip forward. If the crate has a mass of 60 kg and is 1.6 m tall and 0.80 m in depth and width, what is the minimum force needed to make the crate start tipping?
The minimum force needed to make the crate start tipping is 294 N.
To find the minimum force required, we need to determine the point at which the torque created by the applied force overcomes the torque created by the crate's weight.
At the tipping point, the applied force acts at a distance equal to the height of the crate (1.6 m), and the weight of the crate acts at a distance of half the crate's depth (0.4 m).
The formula for torque is: torque = force × distance
At the tipping point, the torques balance each other, so:
applied_force × height = weight × (depth/2)
Let's calculate the crate's weight: weight = mass × gravitational_acceleration
weight = 60 kg × 9.8 m/s² = 588 N
Now, we can find the applied force:
applied_force × 1.6 m = 588 N × 0.4 m
applied_force = (588 N × 0.4 m) / 1.6 m
applied_force = 294 N
Summary: The minimum force required to make a 60 kg crate with dimensions 1.6 m x 0.8 m x 0.8 m start tipping is 294 N.
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A sample contains 20 kg of radioactive material. The decay constant of the material is 0.179 per second. If the amount of time that has passed
is 300 seconds, how much of the of the original material is still radioactive? Show all work
Answer:
There are \(9.537\times 10^{-23}\) kilograms of radioactive material after 300 seconds.
Explanation:
From Physics we know that radioactive materials decay at exponential rate, whose differential equation is:
\(\frac{dm}{dt} = -\lambda\cdot m\) (1)
Where:
\(\frac{dm}{dt}\) - Rate of change of the mass of the radioactive material, measured in kilograms per second.
\(m\) - Current mass of the radioactive material, measured in kilograms.
\(\lambda\) - Decay constant, measured in \(\frac{1}{s}\).
The solution of the differential equation is:
\(m(t) = m_{o}\cdot e^{-\lambda\cdot t}\) (2)
Where:
\(m_{o}\) - Initial mass of the radioactive material, measured in kilograms.
\(t\) - Time, measured in seconds.
If we know that \(m_{o} = 20\,kg\), \(\lambda = 0.179\,\frac{1}{s}\) and \(t = 300\,s\), then the initial mass of the radioactive material is:
\(m(t) = (20\,kg)\cdot e^{-\left(0.179\,\frac{1}{s} \right)\cdot (300\,s)}\)
\(m(t) \approx 9.537\times 10^{-23}\,kg\)
There are \(9.537\times 10^{-23}\) kilograms of radioactive material after 300 seconds.
a photon with an energy of 1.33 × 10^−21 joules has a frequency of
The frequency of a photon with an energy of 1.33 × 10^−21 joules can be calculated using the equation E=hf, where E is the energy of the photon, h is Planck's constant (6.626 × 10^-34 joule-seconds), and f is the frequency of the photon. Rearranging this equation, we get f=E/h.
Substituting the given values, we get f= (1.33 × 10^-21)/ (6.626 × 10^-34) = 2.006 × 10^12 Hz. Therefore, the frequency of the photon is 2.006 × 10^12 Hz.
In summary, the frequency of a photon with an energy of 1.33 × 10^-21 joules is 2.006 × 10^12 Hz. It is important to note that the energy and frequency of a photon are directly proportional, meaning that as the energy increases, the frequency also increases. This relationship is described by the equation E=hf, where h is Planck's constant. Understanding the relationship between energy and frequency is important in various fields, including physics, chemistry, and engineering.
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An 60 kg astronaut throws a 3 kg wrench to the left. The
wrench ends up going 10 m/s to the right. Find the velocity of
the astronaut
The velocity of the astronout, weighted of 60kg, is 0.5m/s to the left when a wrench he throwed moves to the right.
To solve this problem we will use the Conservation of Momentum theory. Conservation of momentum stated that the total momentum in a system remains constant without any external forces.
From the case, we know that:
m1 = 60kg
m2 = 3kg
v1 = v2 = 0m/s
v2' = 10m/s to the right
v1' ?
Using the conservation of momentum concept, we know that the astronaut's velocity is:
ΔP = ΔP'
m1.v1 + m2.v2 = m1.v1' + m2.v2'
60(0) + 3(0) = 60.v1' + 3(10)
0 = 60.v1' + 30
v1' = -0.5m/s
v1' = 0.5m/s to the left (opposite of the wrench's direction)
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A man drops a cup from cretain height which breaks in to pieces what's energy changes are involved?
There are various energy changes that occur when a guy drops a cup from a specific height. The cup's elevation above the ground gives it potential energy.
This potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy, the energy of motion, as it descends. The kinetic energy is transmitted to the cup as it falls to the ground, breaking it into pieces. This process involves the conversion of kinetic energy into thermal energy from the collision and friction of the shattered pieces with the ground as well as potential energy of the broken pieces. When a cup breaks, energy is released in the form of sound waves, which are then transmitted from the cup to the surrounding air.
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how much force is needed to accelerate a 75 kg trick rider and his 225 kg pink flaming motorcycle to 5 m/s^2?
The force needed to accelerate the trick rider and the pink flaming motorcycle is 1500 N.
What is force?
Force is the product of mass and acceleration.
To calculate the force needed to accelerate the trick rider and the pink flaming motorcycle, we use the formula below
Formula:
F = a(m+M)................................. Equation 1Where:
F = Forcea = Accelerationm = Mass of the trick riderM = Mass of the pink flaming motorcycleFrom the question,
Given:
m = 75 kgM = 225 kga = 5 m/s²Substitute these values into equation 1
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What are the 7 types of waves?.
The seven types of waves are radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet rays, x-rays and gamma rays.
The electromagnetic spectrum is a broad spectrum consisting of various waves. It contains very long radio waves to very short gamma rays. However, the human eye can detect only a small portion of this spectrum called as visible light.
The other waves that are invisible to the eye have their applications in various fields.
For example, radio waves have the longest waves on the spectrum and are said to have lowest energy. An MRI machine uses these waves to see tissues and bones up close.
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What do you measure when you find a substance’s temperature?
Answer:
The Average kinetic Energy of all the atoms and molecules of substance
Explanation:
Write a statement that shows how the charge on an ion relates to the number of electrons transferred
Answer:
N = q / e where q is the total charge on the ion and e = 1.6E-19 the charge on an electron or N = coulombs / (coulombs / electron)
how fast, in rpm , would a 5.6 kg , 20- cm -diameter bowling ball have to spin to have an angular momentum of 0.22 kgm2/s ?
The angular velocity in rpm of the bowling ball is equal to 71.32 rpm.
Given the following data:
Mass = 5.6 kg
Diameter = 20 cm to m = 0.2 m
Angular momentum = 0.22 kgm2/s
Radius = Diameter/2 = 0.22/2 = 0.11 m
PLEASE HELPPP
Force: Adding vectors (find resultant force)
50N north plus 50N west Plus 50N north west
A ball is thrown straight up into the air with a velocity of 63. 7 m/s. What is the velocity after 3s?
The ball that is thrown straight up into the air with a velocity of 63. 7 m/s after 3s will have a velocity of: 34.3 m/s
The formula for the vertical launch upward and the procedure we will use is:
vf = v₀ - g * t
Where:
v₀ = initial velocityg = gravityt = timevf= final velocityInformation about the problem:
g = 9.8 m/s²v₀ = 63. 7 m/st = 3 svf =?Applying the final velocity formula we get:
vf = v₀ - g * t
vf = 63. 7 m/s - 9.8 m/s² * 3 s
vf = 63. 7 m/s - 29.4 m/s
vf = 34.3 m/s
What is vertical launch upwards?In physics vertical launch upwards is the motion described by an object that has been launched vertically upwards in which the height and the effect of the earth's gravitational force on the launched object are taken into account.
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(a) What is the escape speed on a spherical asteroid whose radius is 301 km and whose gravitational acceleration at the surface is 0.412 m/s2
Answer:
\(V.E=498.02m/s^2\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Radius \(r=301Km\)
Gravitational acceleration \(g=0.412 m/s^2\)
Generally the equation for Escape velocity is mathematically given by
\(V.E^2=2gr\)
\(V.E^2=2*0.412m/s^2*301000\)
\(V.E^2=248024\)
\(V.E=\sqrt{248024}\)
\(V.E=498.02m/s^2\)
What is necessary for a ball to be in translational equilibrium?
Answer:
In order to be in translational equilibrium, the net force (sum of the forces) must be 0.
The force that contributed to the formation of planets, determines the motion of bodies in the solar system, and pulls objects to the center of Earth is called. Newton’s first law of motion states that an object at rest will stay at rest unless a force acts on it. It also states that an object in motion will stay in motion unless a force acts on the object. Newton’s first law of motion is also known as the law of.
Answer:gravity
Explanation:
gravity holds the planets in its orbit
Answer:
Newton's first law is called the law of inertia.
Explanation:
2) As a freshman in college, you enter a classroom hall believing it is Physics 101 and sit down. The professor says, "During the course of this semester, you will learn about man's synthetic inventions only." Are you in the right classroom? Why?
If I held a ball high in the air but didn’t let it go, is this a demonstration of kinetic or potential energy? If you answer potential: what kind of potential energy is being stored?
If you answer kinetic: how do you think kinetic energy is being used here?
Answer:
i think potential because of gravitational potential energy being stored?
Explanation:
The dimensions of the disk of our milky way galaxy are:.
Answer:
According to studies, the milky way is approximately, "170,000–200,000 light-years (52–61 kpc) in diameter and, on average, approximately 1,000 ly (0.3 kpc) thick."
With that being said, it is safe to say that the dimensions are somewhere around 100,000 by 1,000
Which of the following is not a component of soil? a. Organic material b. Minerals c. Gases d. None of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.
Answer:
It's D: None of the above.
Explanation:
I looked up the components of soil and all of them were, and I also took the test and got it correct.
The intensity of sound is measured on the decibel scale, db. The equation db=10logi represents the decibel level, where i is the ratio of the sound to the human hearing threshold. A noise registers a decibel level of 29. Which equation could be used to find how many times greater the noise is than the human hearing threshold?.
The noise level is I=1029 I=log2 times over the threshold of human hearing.
How is dB measured?Logarithmic scales are used to measure decibels. This is a method of accounting for or measuring an exponentially growing quantity. For instance, every 10 dB increase in decibels corresponds to a 10-fold increase in sound pressure level (SPL).
What is the formula for sound frequency?The formula for sound speed is vw=f, where f is sound frequency and is sound wavelength. The distance between adjacent, identical wave components, such as between adjacent compressions, determines a sound's wavelength.
What is frequency measured in?The hertz is the SI unit for frequency (Hz). One cycle per second equals one hertz.
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instrument with the minimum value of least count give a precise measurement
Instruments with a minimum value of least count provide a more precise measurement because the least count represents the smallest increment that can be measured by the instrument.
The least count is typically defined by the instrument's design and its scale or resolution.
When you use an instrument with a small least count, it allows you to make more accurate and precise measurements. For example, let's consider a ruler with a least count of 1 millimeter (mm).
If you want to measure the length of an object and the ruler's markings allow you to read it to the nearest millimeter, you can confidently say that the object's length lies within that millimeter range.
However, if you were using a ruler with a least count of 1 centimeter (cm), you would only be able to estimate the length of the object to the nearest centimeter.
This larger least count introduces more uncertainty into your measurement, as the actual length of the object could be anywhere within that centimeter range.
Instruments with smaller least counts provide greater precision because they allow for more accurate measurements and a smaller margin of error.
By having a finer scale or resolution, these instruments enable you to distinguish smaller increments and make more precise readings. This precision is especially important in scientific, engineering, and other technical fields where accurate measurements are crucial for experimentation, analysis, and manufacturing processes.
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The probable question may be:
Why instruments with the minimum value of least count give a precise measurement?