Answer:
the answer is longgitudinal
Determine the value of Kc for the following reaction, if the equilibrium concentrations are as follows: [N2]eq = 2.66 M, [H2]eq = 0.64 M, [NH3]eq = 3.34 M.
N2(g) + 3 H2(g) ⇌ 2 NH3(g)
The value of Kc for the given reaction is 0.0579 (rounded to four decimal places).
The formula for the equilibrium constant, Kc, of a reaction is given by the ratio of the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their respective stoichiometric coefficients to the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their respective stoichiometric coefficients.
The stoichiometric coefficients are the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation.
To determine the value of Kc for the reaction given by the following chemical equation:N2(g) + 3 H2(g) ⇌ 2 NH3(g)
we first need to write the expression for Kc.
The expression for Kc is given by the following formula:Kc = [NH3]² / [N2][H2]³.
We are given the equilibrium concentrations as follows:[N2]eq = 2.66 M[H2]eq = 0.64 M[NH3]eq = 3.34 M
We can substitute these values into the expression for Kc and obtain the following:Kc = (3.34)² / (2.66)(0.64)³ = 0.0579 (rounded to four decimal places).
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What is the final temperature after 840 Joules is absorbed by 10.0g of water at 25.0
C?
The final temperature of the water is: T_final = 45.0°C
We can use the formula for the specific heat capacity of the water to solve this problem:
q = mcΔT
First, we can calculate the initial energy of the water:
q = mcΔT
q = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (25.0°C)
q = 1,046 J
Next, we can calculate the final temperature after absorbing 840 J:
q = mcΔT
840 J = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (ΔT)
ΔT = 20.0°C
Therefore, the final temperature of the water is:
T_final = T_initial + ΔT
T_final = 25.0°C + 20.0°C
T_final = 45.0°C
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T:
How were you able to balance the
reaction? Select the two correct
answers.
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
by using a coefficient of 2 for N₂
by using a coefficient of 4 for H₂
by using a coefficient of 3 for H₂
by using a coefficient of 3 for N₂
by using a coefficient of 1 for N₂
SUBMIT
The equation can be balanced by using options C and E
How do you balance a reaction equation?To balance a chemical reaction equation, you need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. Balancing the equation is important because it follows the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Start balancing with elements that appear in the fewest compounds: Begin balancing the equation by adjusting elements that appear in the fewest compounds first.
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CHAPTER 8 FORCE AND MOTION
Choose the S.I. unit for pressure.
1. Watt
2. Joule
3. Pascal
4.Newton
75 POINTS!!!
Describe the plate movements in a Divergent(Constructive), Convergent (Destructive) and a Transform (Conservative) Plate Margin. (these are also called plate boundaries). Your answer should define these THREE types of margins or boundaries by explaining the type of movement that occurs.
The type of movement that occurs in the plate movement listed above include the following:
A divergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other.A convergent boundary occurs when lithospheric plates are moving towards one another.Transform boundaries are created when tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally.What is a Tectonic plate?These are gigantic pieces of the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle and are made up of oceanic crust and continental crust.
A convergent boundary as the name implies occurs when lithospheric plates are moving towards one another.
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If you had carried out a TLC on the reaction mixture in this experiment, you would have used a 2:1 mixture of hexanes/ethyl acetate as your eluent.
a) From Table 8.3 in the TLC chapter, is your eluent made up of mostly polar or nonpolar solvent?
b) What requirement does the eluent have to have with respect to the spotted samples (other than the proper polarity) to move spots from the spotting line?
c) From the the TLC background and theory lecture, besides proper balance of polarity, what is the requirement for the pair of solvents?
d) You are using 2:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate to develop the TLC plate and measure the distance the sample(s) travelled. Would the distances travelled by the sample(s) increase or decrease if you:
i) added more ethyl acetate to the eluent
ii) added more hexanes to the eluent
a)The eluent is made up of mostly nonpolar solvent. b) The eluent must have a requirement other than the proper polarityc)the pair of solvents used in the TLC experiment must also have different rates of migration.d)i) If more ethyl acetate was added to the eluent, the distance traveled by the sample(s) would increase.ii) If more hexanes were added to the eluent, the distance traveled by the sample(s) would decrease.
a) The eluent used in the TLC experiment is a 2:1 mixture of hexanes/ethyl acetate. According to Table 8.3 in the TLC chapter, this eluent is made up of mostly nonpolar solvent.
b) In order to move spots from the spotting line, the eluent must have a requirement other than the proper polarity. Specifically, it must have the ability to dissolve the compounds present in the sample.
c) In addition to having a proper balance of polarity, the pair of solvents used in the TLC experiment must also have different rates of migration. This allows for the separation of the components in the sample mixture.
d) The distances traveled by the sample(s) on the TLC plate would be impacted if more ethyl acetate or hexanes were added to the eluent. Specifically:
i) If more ethyl acetate was added to the eluent, the distance traveled by the sample(s) would increase. This is because ethyl acetate is a more polar solvent than hexanes, which means that it would cause the sample(s) to travel further up the TLC plate.
ii) If more hexanes were added to the eluent, the distance traveled by the sample(s) would decrease. This is because hexanes is a less polar solvent than ethyl acetate, which means that it would cause the sample(s) to travel a shorter distance up the TLC plate.
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What reagent could be used to separate Br- from SO42- when added to an aqueous solution containing both?
A) AgNO3(aq)
B) Ba(OH)2(aq)
C) CuSO4(aq)
D) NaI(aq)
AgNO₃ means silver nitrate reagent could be used to separate Br- from SO₄²⁻ when added to an aqueous solution containing both
Reagents may be used in a chemical reaction to detect, measure, or make other substances and silver nitrate is the reagent could be used to separate bromine from SO₄²⁻ when added to an aqueous solution and in this reaction bromine is separate out from thiosulphate in the presence of silver nitrate give silver thiosulphate and silver thiosulphate is a white precipitate
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If a mixture of Ne and Ar has a total pressure of 1.5 atm at 296 K in a 0.5 L container, what is the partial pressure of Ne if Ne is present in a mole fraction of 0.34?
To answer this question, we have to use the partial pressures gas law, that states that:
\(P_i=X_iP_T\)Where Pi is the partial pressure of the gas, Xi is the mole fraction of the gas and PT is the total pressure, replace for the given values:
\(\begin{gathered} P_i=0.34\cdot1.5atm \\ P_i=0.51atm \end{gathered}\)It means that the partial pressure of Ne is 0.51atm.
How many grams are in 0.75 moles of CO2. (Hint: refer to the periodic table to calculate the molar mass of CO2)
Oa. 33
O b.58.58
OC 28.01
d. 16.50
Why are solid less affected by pressure than liquid and gases are?
Here, we are required to explain why solids are less affected by pressure than liquid and gases are.
Solids are less affected by pressure than liquid and gases are because they are the most organized of the states of matter.Solids are a state of matter characterized by a fixed volume.
In essence, the compressibility or expansivity of solids is very low unlike liguids and gases(fluids).Although, liquids are relatively incompressible compared to gases.
As a result of this fixed volume nature of solids, solids are therefore less affected by pressure than liquid and gases are.The order of organization in states of matter is;
Solids > liquids > gases
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Calculate the mass of hydrogen in 50ml of water.The water has 11 percent hydrogen and 89 percent oxygen.
The mass of hydrogen is 5.5g.
1st) We are going to assume that the density of water is 1g/ml, so using the density formula and replacing the volume on it, we can calculate the mass of water:
\(\begin{gathered} \text{density}=\frac{mass}{volume} \\ 1g\mathrm{}ml^{-1}=\frac{mass}{50ml} \\ \text{mass}=1gml^{-1}\text{.}50ml \\ \text{mass}=50g \end{gathered}\)Now we know that the mass of water is 50g.
2nd) The mass of water calculated (50g) represents the 100% of the mass.
With the percent of hydrogen, we can calculate the mass of hydrogen:
\(\begin{gathered} 100\%-50g \\ 11\%-x=\frac{11\%\cdot50g}{100\%} \\ x=5.5g \end{gathered}\)If 100% represents 50g of water, then the 11% of hydrogen in the water represents 5.5g.
So, the mass of hydrogen in 50ml of water is 5.5g.
Strontium hydroxide reacts with hydrobromic acid to produce Strontium bromide and
water.
Write and balance the chemical reaction above, use it for problems 1-4 below:
1. If 5.50 moles of strontium hydroxide were consumed, how much moles of water are
produced?
2. Find the mass of hydrobromic acid used to produce 7.50 moles water.
3. If 10.8 g of strontium hydroxide were used, how much moles of strontium bromide are
produced?
4. If 13.3 g of hydrobromic acid were consumed, find the mass of the water produced.
why is calcuim (ca) in group 2. period 4 on the periodic table
Answer:
Calcium (Ca) is in group 2 and period 4 on the periodic table be because Calcium has 2 valence electrons and 4 electron shell. Thus, calcium is a metal like all other group 2 element.
Explanation:
Magnesium has three stable isotopes. The most commonly occurring isotope, Mg24,
has an isotopic mass of 23.985 u and makes up 78.99% of naturally occurring magnesium atoms. The isotope Mg25 makes up 10.00% of magnesium atoms and has an isotopic mass of 24.986 u. The isotope Mg26 makes up 11.01%
of magnesium atoms and has an isotopic mass of 25.983 u .
Using the isotopic composition provided, calculate the average atomic mass of magnesium.
average atomic mass:
The average atomic mass of magnesium is 24.305 amu.
The mass of a single atom is too small to be measured directly, but chemists and physicists use the atomic mass unit (amu) to describe the mass of an atom.
The atomic mass unit is defined as 1/12th of the mass of a carbon-12 atom. Magnesium (Mg) has three isotopes: Mg-24, Mg-25, and Mg-26, with masses of 23.985 amu, 24.986 amu, and 25.983 amu, respectively.
These isotopes make up 78.99%, 10.00%, and 11.01%, respectively, of all naturally occurring Mg atoms.
The atomic mass of Mg can be calculated using the weighted average of the three isotopes as follows:Average atomic mass = (78.99/100 x 23.985 amu) + (10.00/100 x 24.986 amu) + (11.01/100 x 25.983 amu)Average atomic mass = 23.940 amu + 2.499 amu + 2.864 amuAverage atomic mass = 29.303 amu.
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What is the oxidation state of N in NaNOz?
The oxidation state of nitrogen (N) in NaNO3 is +5. option B
To determine the oxidation state of nitrogen (N) in sodium nitrate (NaNO3), we need to assign oxidation numbers to each element in the compound.
In NaNO3, we know that the sodium ion (Na+) has a +1 oxidation state because it is an alkali metal. Oxygen (O) typically has an oxidation state of -2 in compounds, and there are three oxygen atoms in NaNO3. Since the compound is neutral, the sum of the oxidation states must be zero.
Let's assume that the oxidation state of nitrogen is x. Therefore, we can set up the equation:
(+1) + x + (-2) * 3 = 0
Simplifying the equation:
+1 + x - 6 = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = +5
Therefore, the oxidation state of nitrogen (N) in NaNO3 is +5.
The oxidation state of an element indicates the number of electrons it has gained or lost in a compound. In this case, the nitrogen atom in NaNO3 has gained five electrons to achieve a stable oxidation state of +5.
It is important to note that oxidation states are formal charges and do not necessarily represent the actual distribution of electrons in a compound. They are assigned based on a set of rules and can be useful in understanding the reactivity and behavior of elements in chemical reactions.
Option B
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What is the answer to this question?
Answer:
Protons
Explanation:
Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids group the elements on the periodic table. Protons is not one of these but rather a subatomic particle that all the elements have.
Answer:
protons
Explanation:
If a gas has a molecular mass of 44.0, the volume of 88.0 grams of the gas at STP would be ..
1) 44.8 L
2) 11.2 L
3) 22.0 L
4) 88.0 L
WHo Plays adopt me on Rob.lox tell me what pets you have and tell me your gender
Explanation:
I have a dog in my dog is a girl
Answer:
me
Explanation:
I'm a girl and I have a RIDE skele-rex and a ride cerberus and a n f r GRIFFIN and a f r gold rat and a normal unicorn a RIDE kitsune
PLSS HELP!! 50 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!!
A kitchen worker at a local hospital was filling salt shakers. For those patients on a sodium restricted diet due to high blood pressure, the hospital provided a salt substitute containing potassium chloride instead of sodium chloride. Unfortunately, the hospital worker mixed some of the containers up. How could the contents of the containers be indefited?
Answer:
The coloring and possibly testing it
Potassium chloride is a medication that is used to treat or prevent low potassium levels in the body.Potassium can be removed from the body by certain diseases, illnesses, and drugs.
The addition of NaCl to a KCl mixture reduces the unpleasant side tastes associated with KCl, such as bitter, chemical, and metallic.
What are potassium chloride used for?Potassium chloride is a medication that is used to treat or prevent low potassium levels in the body. Potassium is a mineral that your body requires for proper heart, muscle, kidney, nerve, and digestive system function. Potassium can be removed from the body by certain diseases, illnesses, and drugs.Taking too much potassium chloride can cause hyperkalemia, which requires treatment. Hypokalemia and hyperkalemia can both lead to serious health problems, including heart and kidney failure. Anyone who is experiencing symptoms of either condition should seek medical attention.To learn more about : Potassium chloride
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The pH at the midpoint in the titration of an acid with a base is A) equal to the pK of the corresponding base. B) equal to the pK of the corresponding acid. C) equal to 14 minus the pK of the corresponding acid. D) equal to 14 plus the pK of the corresponding base. E) none of the above
Answer:
The pH at the midpoint in the titration of an acid with a base is
A) equal to the pK of the corresponding base.
B) equal to the pK of the corresponding acid.
C) equal to 14 minus the pK of the corresponding acid.
D) equal to 14 plus the pK of the corresponding base.
E) none of the above
Explanation:
When a weak acid is titrated with a strong base, then a buffer solution is formed.
pH of a buffer solution can be calculated by using the formula:
\(pH=pKa+log\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}\)
Exactly at the mid point,
[conjugate base of the salt]=[acid]
So, log [salt]/[acid] =0
Hence, pH of the solution will be equal to pKa of the weak acid.
Answer is option B.
At a certain temperature this reaction follows first-order kinetics with a rate constant of 0.0197s. 2N2O5 (g) right arrow 2N2O4 (g) + O2 (g)Suppose a vessel contains N2O5 at a concentration of 0.280 M. Calculate how long it takes for the concentration of N2Os to decrease by 0.0476 M. You may assume no other reaction is important.
Answer:
\(t=90.0s\)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for first-order kinetics we have an integrated rate law of this reaction as:
\(ln(\frac{[N_2O_5]}{[N_2O_5]_0} )=-kt\)
Thus, we compute the time for an initial concentration of 0.280 M which ends up in 0.0476 M as shown below:
\(t=\frac{ln(\frac{[N_2O_5]}{[N_2O_5]_0} )}{-k}=\frac{ln(\frac{0.0476M}{0.280M})}{-0.0197s}\\ \\t=90.0s\)
Best regards.
Cell Membrane Transport
List 5 observations when you open the blue and green gated channels:
Section 2
After listing your observation, click “reset all” and do the same process again, following the instructions listed above. Answer the following questions below.
1.) Open the green gated channel and observe. What did you observe when you open the green gated channel?
2.) Based on your observations, what type of solution have you observed? Is it ‘hypertonic’, ‘hypotonic’ or ‘isotonic’? Explain
3.) Open the blue gated channel. Observe on what will happen when you open the blue gated channel. What have you observed?
4.) What type of solution have you observed? Is it ‘hypertonic’, ‘hypotonic’ or ‘isotonic’? Explain.
5.) Slow down the animation. What did you observed on the motion of the green circles and blue diamonds?
A type of fossil fuel,known as Tar stands.
what is fossil fuel?A fossil fuel is a hydrocarbon-containing material formed naturally in to the Earth's crust from to the remains of dead plants and animals and birds that is the extracted and burned as thr a fuel. The main fossil fuels are mainly coal, oil, and natural gas.
Tar sands are a combination of clay, sand, water and bitumen, which is a heavy hydrocarbon. Like the kerogen in oil shale, tar sands' bitumen can be upgraded to synthetic crude oil.
So answer is tar sands.
These include tar sands – deposits of moist sand and it is clay with 1-2 percent bitumen (thick and heavy are petroleum rich in the carbon and poor in the hydrogen). These are the removed by strip mining in the (see section below on coal)
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Hi can someone help me with this homework
We must melt about 3.8 kg of brass A, 4.1 kg of brass B, and 6.5 kg of brass C to obtain about 14.5 kg of the desired alloy
How do we calculate?we can set up a system of equations based on the conservation of mass and the desired composition:
0.533x + 0.247y + 0.220z = 14.5 (desired composition of copper, zinc, and nickel)
The given information includes:
Brass A: 41% copper, 23% zinc, 36% nickel
Brass B: 54% copper, 23% zinc, 23% nickel
Brass C: 56% copper, 26% zinc, 18% nickel
Using this information, we can write the following equations:
0.41x + 0.54y + 0.56z = 0.533(x + y + z) (copper)
0.23x + 0.23y + 0.26z = 0.247(x + y + z) (zinc)
0.36x + 0.23y + 0.18z = 0.220(x + y + z) (nickel)
Simplifying each equation, we get:
0.067x - 0.027y - 0.023z = 0 (copper)
-0.017x + 0.017y + 0.003z = 0 (zinc)
-0.020x - 0.027y + 0.038z = 0 (nickel)
We can solve the equations using substitution method or elimination method and our values will be:
x = 3.8462
y = 4.1077
z = 6.5461
In conclusion, we need to melt about 3.8 kg of brass A, 4.1 kg of brass B, and 6.5 kg of brass C to obtain about 14.5 kg of the desired alloy.
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what are thetypes of luminous flame
Types of luminous flames:
1. Yellow Luminous Flame
2. Smoky Luminous Flame
3. Orange Luminous Flame
4. Blue Luminous Flame
Luminous flames are characterized by their visible glow, which is caused by the incomplete combustion of fuel. The presence of soot particles in the flame causes the emission of light. There are different types of luminous flames, which can be classified based on their fuel composition and burning conditions. Here are some common types of luminous flames:
1. Yellow Luminous Flame: This is the most common type of luminous flame, often seen in open fires, candles, and gas stoves. It appears yellow due to the presence of soot particles in the flame. Yellow flames indicate incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels, such as methane, propane, or natural gas. The high carbon content in these fuels leads to the formation of soot, which emits visible light.
2. Smoky Luminous Flame: This type of flame is characterized by a significant amount of black smoke and soot production. It is commonly observed in poorly adjusted or malfunctioning burners or engines. The excessive presence of unburned fuel in the flame results in incomplete combustion and the emission of dark smoke particles.
3. Orange Luminous Flame: An orange flame indicates a higher combustion temperature compared to a yellow flame. It is often seen in more efficient burners or when burning fuels with a higher carbon content, such as oil or diesel. The higher temperature helps in burning more of the carbon particles, reducing the amount of soot and making the flame appear less yellow.
4. Blue Luminous Flame: A blue flame is typically associated with complete combustion. It indicates efficient burning of fuel, resulting in minimal soot formation. Blue flames are commonly observed in gas burners or Bunsen burners. The blue color is a result of the combustion of gases, such as methane, in the presence of sufficient oxygen.
It's important to note that the luminosity of a flame can vary depending on factors such as fuel-air mixture, combustion temperature, and the presence of impurities. Achieving complete combustion and minimizing the production of soot is desirable for efficient and cleaner burning processes.
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Determine the structure for a compound Z with formula C10H803.
i think it's a simple covalent structure
A body is found in a forest in the spring during mild temperatures. The body has lost its nails, and its tissues have died. About how long has the person been deceased?
Determining the exact time of death based solely on the condition of a body can be challenging and imprecise. However, several factors can provide some insight into the estimated time since death.
In the given scenario, the body has lost its nails and its tissues have died, indicating some level of decomposition.During mild temperatures in the spring, the rate of decomposition is typically faster compared to colder or hotter conditions. Under such circumstances, and assuming no significant external factors affecting decomposition (e.g., burial or covering), a rough estimate suggests that the person may have been deceased for several weeks to a few months.The loss of nails and tissue death suggest the progression of decomposition beyond the early stages. In the initial days following death, the body undergoes autolysis, where enzymes within the body's cells begin breaking them down.
This is followed by putrefaction, the breakdown of tissues by bacteria and other microorganisms. During putrefaction, nails and other keratinous structures can detach.However, it's important to note that various factors such as body size, health conditions, humidity, and exposure to insects and scavengers can influence the rate of decomposition. Therefore, the estimated time since death should be considered approximate, and a forensic examination conducted by professionals would provide a more accurate determination.
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which type of wave shows energy transmitted in a definite direction and with a definite speed?
Cultures are similar in their influences on an individual's emotion in which of the following ways?
labels for emotion
situational influences on emotion
cultural expectations concerning emotion
social gestures characterizing emotion
Answer:
pretty sure its B
Explanation:
Answer:
b :)
Explanation:
right on edge 2020
How much anthracene (MW = 178.23 g/mol) would need to be added to 100.0 g of cyclohexane (Kfp = 20.4°C/m) to depress the melting point by 5.50°C. Anthracene is a non-electrolyte.
This problem is asking for the mass of anthracene one should use to decrease the melting point of a solution with 100.0 g of cyclohexane, and its freezing point depression constant, by 5.50 °C. At the end, the result turns out to be 4.81 g.
Freezing point depression:In chemistry, colligative properties are the result from mixing a solute and a solvent in order to modify the properties of the latter due to the addition of the former. Thus, freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, osmotic pressure and vapor pressure lowering are colligative properties one can go over.
In this case, we talk about freezing point depression, or even melting, because anthracene is added to cyclohexane to decrease its freezing, or melting, point by 5.50 °C. In such a way, we can calculate the mass of anthracene by firstly calculating the molality of the solution with:
\(\Delta T_f=-m*Kf\\\\m=\frac{-\Delta T_f}{Kf} \\\\m=\frac{-(-5.50\°C)}{20.4\°C/m}\\\\m=0.270mol/kg\)
Then, as 100.0 g of cyclohexane are equivalent to 0.1000 kg and, given the molar mass of anthracene, we can calculate the mass with the previous molality:
\(m_{anthracene}=0.270\frac{mol}{kg}*0.1000kg*\frac{178.23g}{1mol} \\\\m_{anthracene}=4.81g\)
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what are colligative properties of solutions ?
explain each property briefly !
\( \\ \)
ty! :)
Explanation:
colligative properties are properties that depend on the concentration of molecules or ions of the solute, but not on the identity of the solute. Colligative properties include lowering of vapour pressure, boiling point elevation, depression of the freezing point, and osmotic pressure
Answer:
1. Vapor pressure
2. Boiling point
3. freezing point
4. Osmic pressure
Explanation:
1. Vapor pressure: the pressure by the gas in equilibrium with a solid or a liquid at a given temperature is called the Vapor pressure.
2. Boiling point: the temperature at which a liquid boils and turns into Vapor.
3. Freezing point: the temperature at which a liquid turns into a solid when cooled.
4. Osmic pressure: Osmotic pressure is the minimum pressure which needs to be applied to a solution to prevent the inward flow of its pure solvent across a semipermeable membrane. It is also defined as the measure of the tendency of a solution to take in a pure solvent by osmosis.