1)
2)
Types of Chemical Reaction Worksheet
A. Balance the reactions 1 to 6 and indicate which type of chemical reaction
(synthesis, decomposition, single-displacement, double- displacement or
combustion) is being represented:
3)
4)
5)
6)

C₂H₂ +
C₂H18 +
FeCl3 +
P+
HNO3 +
-
-
O₂ →
_0₂.
NaOH →
_ą₂ →
_H₂O + O₂ → H₂O₂
▬▬
2) Pb + FeSO,
CO₂ +
_P₂0₁
3) 2 BF, + 3 H₂O
CO₂ +
5) 2 Fe + O₂ +
H₂O
NaHCO3 → NaNO3 + H₂O + CO₂
H₂O
Fe(OH)3 +
NaCl
B. Identify the type of reaction as synthesis, decomposition,
single-replacement, double-replacement, and combustion:
1) Na,PO, + 3 KOH
→3 NaOH + K,PO,
PbSO, + Fe
- B₂0, + 6 HF
4) 2 AI + 6 HCI 2 AICI, + 3 H₂
Reaction Type:
Reaction Type:
Reaction Type:
2 H₂O2 Fe(OH),
Reaction Type:
Reaction Type:
Reaction Type:
the ele

1)2)Types Of Chemical Reaction WorksheetA. Balance The Reactions 1 To 6 And Indicate Which Type Of Chemical

Answers

Answer 1

A. Balanced reactions and reaction type is given below as asked in question above :

C₂H₂ + 5 O₂ → 4 CO₂ + 2 H₂O (combustion)

2 NaOH + Cl₂ → NaCl + NaClO + H₂O (double-displacement)

Fe + 2 HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂ (single-displacement)

P₄ + 5 O₂ → P₄O₁₀ (synthesis)

2 Fe + 2 NaOH + H₂O → 2 Fe(OH)₂ + 2 Na⁺ (double-displacement)

2 NaHCO₃ → 2 NaNO₃ + H₂O + 2 CO₂ (decomposition)

B. Reaction type:

3 Na₃PO₄ + K₃PO₄ → 6 NaOH + 2 K₃PO₄ (double-displacement)

PbSO₄ + Fe → Pb + FeSO₄ (single-displacement)

B₂O₃ + 6 HF → 2 BF₃ + 3 H₂O (double-displacement)

2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 H₂ (single-displacement)

2 H₂O₂ → O₂ + 2 H₂O (decomposition)

Fe(OH)₃ + 3 NaCl → FeCl₃ + 3 NaOH (double-displacement)

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Related Questions

bap1 immunohistochemistry predicts outcomes in a multi-institutional cohort with clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Answers

Yes, BAP1 immunohistochemistry has predictive value for outcomes in a multi-institutional cohort with clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

The study titled "BAP1 immunohistochemistry predicts outcomes in a multi-institutional cohort with clear cell renal cell carcinoma" aims to investigate the predictive value of BAP1 immunohistochemistry in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). The researchers conducted a multi-institutional cohort study, where they analyzed the expression of BAP1 protein through immunohistochemistry in tumor samples from a group of ccRCC patients.

The findings of the study demonstrated that BAP1 immunohistochemistry can predict outcomes in patients with ccRCC. By assessing the expression levels of BAP1 protein in tumor samples, the researchers were able to identify a correlation between BAP1 loss and poor prognosis in ccRCC patients. This suggests that BAP1 immunohistochemistry can serve as a valuable prognostic marker for determining patient outcomes.

The study's methodology involved analyzing a large cohort of patients from multiple institutions, which enhances the generalizability of the findings. The results highlight the potential clinical utility of BAP1 immunohistochemistry in guiding treatment decisions and prognostic assessments for individuals with ccRCC. Further research and validation studies are warranted to confirm these findings and explore the underlying mechanisms associated with BAP1's predictive value in ccRCC.

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The complete question is:

Does BAP1 immunohistochemistry have predictive value for outcomes in a multi-institutional cohort with clear cell renal cell carcinoma?

A 25.0 g piece of brass at 325 °C was placed into a sample of water. The final temperature of the water and brass was 42.0 °C. How much energy is released by the brass?​

Answers

The energy released by the brass is an example of the heat of fusion.

How much energy is released by the brass?​The heat released by the brass can be calculated using the equation:q = m × c × ΔTwhere q is the amount of energy released (in Joules), m is the mass of the brass (25.0 g), c is the specific heat capacity of brass (0.385 J/g•°C), and ΔT is the change in temperature (325 °C - 42.0 °C = 283 °C).Therefore, the energy released by the brass is:q = (25.0 g) × (0.385 J/g•°C) × (283 °C)q = 29,202.5 JHeat of fusion is the amount of energy released or absorbed when a substance changes from a solid to a liquid or vice versa. In this case, the brass is changing from a solid to a liquid and releasing energy in the process. The energy released can be calculated using the formula: q = m·ΔT·c, where q is the heat of fusion, m is the mass of the brass, ΔT is the change in temperature, and c is the specific heat capacity of the brass.The mass of the brass is 25.0 g. The change in temperature is 325 °C - 42.0 °C, or 283 K. The specific heat capacity of brass is 0.387 J/g·K. Plugging these values into the equation gives us a heat of fusion of 2,969.2 joules. This is the amount of energy released by the brass when it changed from a solid to a liquid.

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Answer:

-283 C

Explanation:

I got it right

Which paragraph from the article explains why the ultracool dwarf star discovery is so
significant to the search for other signs of life?
The system's host star, called TRAPPIST-1, is what is known as an ultracool dwarf. It is about
one-tenth the size of our sun and just a bit bigger than Jupiter.
Going forward, the authors plan to use even more powerful telescopes to analyze the
TRAPPIST-1 system. The Hubble Space Telescope will point its powerful lens toward the
ultracool dwarf star.
O "Systems around these tiny stars are the only places where we can detect life on an Earth-
sized exoplanet with our current technology," Gillon said in a statement. "If we want to find
life elsewhere in the Universe, this is where we should look."
O Ultracool dwarfs make up about 15 percent of the astronomical objects in our immediate
neighborhood, but until now, no one had ever discovered a planet orbiting one.

Answers

Answer:

It is ultracool dwarfs make up about 15% of the astronomical objects.................blah blah blah

Explanation:

took test

What is an atomic mass unit? Write down the electric charge of proton neutrons and electric.

What is an atomic mass unit? Write down the electric charge of proton neutrons and electric.

Answers

Answer:

protons has a positive charge.

Neutrons does not have a charge (neutron = neutral)

Electrons has a negative charge

Obtain two new 1.5 mL microfuge tube. Close lids on them. Label one of them with your name, RNA sample and "250 ng/ul. You will prepare a dilution of your RNA sample so that it is exactly 250ng/uL concentration. Prepare 30 uL of this dilution using this formula: C1 V1=C2 V2

Answers

Using a micropipette, pipette 12 µL of the stock solution into the second labeled tube.5. Add 18 µL of nuclease-free water to the second labeled tube to bring the total volume up to 30 µL. This will give a final concentration of 250 ng/µL.

RNA or Ribonucleic acid is the genetic material that helps to transfer genetic information from DNA to protein synthesis. It is essential in decoding and regulation of genes. RNA isolation is the process of extracting RNA molecules from biological samples.The given formula C1V1

= C2V2 states that the concentration (C1) and volume (V1) of the initial solution is equal to the concentration (C2) and volume (V2) of the final solution. This means that the amount of solute (in this case, RNA) before and after dilution is the same. The formula can be used to calculate the volume of the stock solution required to prepare a dilution of a specific concentration.1. Label two new 1.5 mL microfuge tube with your name and RNA sample. Close the lids on them.2. Using a micropipette, pipette 30 µL of your RNA sample into one of the labeled tubes.3. Using the formula C1V1

= C2V2, we can calculate the volume of stock solution required to prepare the dilution.C1

= initial concentration

= unknown V1

= initial volume

= 30 µL (the volume we pipetted)C2

= final concentration

= 250 ng/µLV2

= final volume

= unknown (what we need to find)We can rearrange the formula to solve for V2:V2

= C1V1/C2V2

= (C1V1)/C2V2

= (100 ng/µL × 30 µL) ÷ 250 ng/µLV2

= 12 µL4.

Using a micropipette, pipette 12 µL of the stock solution into the second labeled tube.5. Add 18 µL of nuclease-free water to the second labeled tube to bring the total volume up to 30 µL. This will give a final concentration of 250 ng/µL.

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204 g of Thallium & 35 g of chlorine?

Answers

204Tl, syn, 3.78 y, β · Pb · ε · Hg. 205Tl, 70.5%, stable. Category: Thallium · view · talk · edit. | references. Thallium is a chemical element with the symbol Tl and atomic number 81. It is a gray ... The radioisotope thallium ...

What do the terms bioventing mean

Answers

Bioventing uses low air flow rates to provide only enough oxygen to sustain microbial activity in the vadose zone.

Help
Which of the following statements is true?

The number of electron shells in an atom is called the atomic number.
Boiling and melting points are chemical properties.
A molecule of oxygen can have atoms of carbon in it.
Elements are substances made of only one type of atom.

Answers

Answer:

A molecule of oxygen can have atoms of carbon in it.

Explanation: For CO2 there is one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen.

hope this help

plz mark brainliest

Write the molecular formula of sodium chloride and water​

Answers

sodium chloride = NaCl
water = H20

The General form of a chemical equation is reactants=products

Answers

The general form of a chemical equation is indeed "reactants = products." In a chemical equation, the reactants are the substances that undergo a chemical change or reaction, and the products are the substances that are formed as a result of the reaction.

The equals sign "=" separates the reactants from the products, indicating the transformation that occurs.

The reactants are typically written on the left side of the equation, while the products are written on the right side. The equation represents the conservation of matter, stating that the total number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.

For example, a simple chemical equation for the combustion of methane (CH4) can be written as:

CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H2O

In this equation, methane and oxygen are the reactants, while carbon dioxide and water are the products. The equation shows that one methane molecule reacts with two oxygen molecules to form one molecule of carbon dioxide and two molecules of water. The numbers in front of the molecules (coefficients) indicate the stoichiometric ratios between the reactants and products.

The general form of "reactants = products" provides a concise representation of chemical reactions and allows us to understand the transformation of substances in a balanced and consistent manner.

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a.) What is the smallest-wavelength line (in nm) in the Brackett series
(nf = 4)?
b.) Is it in the visible part of the spectrum?

Answers

a)  The smallest-wavelength line in the Brackett series (nf = 4) has a wavelength of 4052 nm.

b)   No, this line is not in the visible part of the spectrum.

The Brackett series is a series of spectral lines in the emission spectrum of hydrogen atoms that occur when an electron transitions from a higher energy level to the fourth energy level (n = 4).

The formula for the wavelength of the spectral lines in the Brackett series is:

1/λ = R(1/22^2 - 1/n^2)

where λ is the wavelength of the spectral line, R is the Rydberg constant (1.097 × 10^7 m^-1), and n is the principal quantum number of the energy level that the electron transitions to.

(a) For the smallest-wavelength line in the Brackett series (nf = 4), we need to calculate the wavelength for n = 5, since the electron transitions from n = 5 to n = 4.

1/λ = R(1/22^2 - 1/5^2)

Solving for λ, we get:

λ = 4.052 μm = 4052 nm

Therefore, the smallest-wavelength line in the Brackett series (nf = 4) has a wavelength of 4052 nm.

(b) No, this line is not in the visible part of the spectrum. The visible part of the spectrum ranges from approximately 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red), so the smallest-wavelength line in the Brackett series is in the infrared part of the spectrum.

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1. What happens to the density of an object if the volume increases, but the mass stays the same?

Answers

Answer:

Its density becomes greater.

Explanation:

If the mass of the object stays the same but the volume of the object decreases then its density becomes greater. ... If the volume of the object stays the same but the mass of the object increases then its density becomes greater.

By definition of density,  the density of an object if the volume increases, but the mass stays the same, will decrease.

You have to know that density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.

In other words, the density of a material, be it liquid, chemical, or gaseous, is the ratio of its mass to its volume.

The expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

\(density=\frac{mass}{volume}\)

From this expression it can be deduced that density is inversely proportional to volume: the smaller the volume occupied by a given mass, the higher the density.

And the higher the volume occupied by a given mass, the smaller the density.

Finally, the density of an object if the volume increases, but the mass stays the same, will decrease.

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why are hydrocarbons insoluble in water? a) the majority of their bonds are polar covalent carbon-to-hydrogen linkages. b) the majority of their bonds are nonpolar covalent carbon-to-hydrogen linkages. c) they exhibit considerable molecular complexity and diversity. d) they are less dense than water.

Answers

Water is a polar molecule due to its bent molecular geometry and the electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen.

The oxygen atom in water is more electronegative than hydrogen, resulting in an uneven distribution of charge within the molecule.Since the majority of hydrocarbon bonds are nonpolar, they do not readily interact with polar substances like water. The nonpolar nature of hydrocarbons leads to a lack of significant electrostatic interactions between the hydrocarbon molecules and water molecules. As a result, hydrocarbons are generally insoluble in water.It is important to note that option c) they exhibit considerable molecular complexity and diversity, and option d) they are less dense than water, are not accurate explanations for the insolubility of hydrocarbons in water. The solubility of hydrocarbons in water primarily depends on the polarity of the hydrocarbon molecules and their ability to interact with water molecules.

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Answer will be MATlab code. Do not waste my time reposting the question, just answer the question with MATlab code and please explain so I understand what you do.
Ammonia (NH3) is a metabolite but is very toxic to aquatic life. NH3 and ammonium (NH4 + ) exist in equilibrium in an aqueous solution. The equilibrium constant K depends on temperature and pH. Nitrifying bacteria convert NH4 + to nitrite (NO2 - ). Nitrite can be further oxidized to nitrate (NO3 - ). Finally denitrification bacteria convert NO3 - to N2 completing the nitrogen cycle. Below are the reactions describing this part of the N cycle:
NH3(aq) + H202 NH(aq) 2 K} ; ks NH (aq) - N03(aq) NOz (aq) + NO3(aq) , ka ks NO3(aq) = N2(g)
Please write a MATLAB code to calculate and plot the concentration profiles of NH3, NH4 + , NO2 - and NO3 - as a function of time at T=298 K and neutral pH. The input for the code will include the rate constants k of the reactions and the initial concentrations [C] of the reactants. The output of the code will include the concentrations of both the reactants and products as a function of time.

Answers

Here is a MATLAB code that calculates and plots the concentration profiles of NH ₃, NH₄+, NO₂-, and NO₃- as a function of time at T=298 K and neutral pH, given the rate constants and initial concentrations:

```matlab

% Rate constants (k) and initial concentrations ([C])

k1 = 0.1;   % Rate constant for NH₃ + H₂O₂ -> NH₂ + H₂O

k2 = 0.05;  % Rate constant for NH₂ + NO₃- -> NO₂- + H₂O

k3 = 0.08;  % Rate constant for NO₂- -> NO₃- + N₂

C_NH₃ = 1.0;    % Initial concentration of NH₃

C_H2₂O₂ = 0.5;   % Initial concentration of H₂O₂

C_NH₄ = 0.0;    % Initial concentration of NH₄+

C_NO₂ = 0.0;    % Initial concentration of NO₂-

C_NO₃ = 0.0;    % Initial concentration of NO₃-

% Time vector

t = 0:0.1:10;   % Time range from 0 to 10 with a step size of 0.1

% Calculation of concentrations at each time point

for i = 1:length(t)

   NH₃(i) = C_NH₃ * exp(-k1*t(i));

   NH₄(i) = C_NH₃ - NH₃(i);

   NO₂(i) = C_NO₂ + k₂ * (NH₄(i) - C_NH₄) * t(i);

   NO₃(i) = C_NO₃ + k₃ * NO₂(i) * t(i);

end

% Plotting concentration profiles

plot(t, NH₃, 'r-', t, NH₄, 'g-', t, NO₂, 'b-', t, NO₃, 'm-');

xlabel('Time');

ylabel('Concentration');

legend('NH₃', 'NH₄+', 'NO₂-', 'NO₃-');

```

The provided MATLAB code calculates and plots the concentration profiles of NH₃, NH₄+, NO₂-, and NO₃- as a function of time based on the given rate constants and initial concentrations. The code uses a time vector to define the time range for which the concentrations will be calculated.

Inside the for loop, the concentrations of NH₃, NH₄+, NO₂-, and NO₃- are calculated at each time point using the given rate constants and the previous concentrations. The concentration of NH₃ decreases exponentially over time due to the reaction NH₃ + H₂O₂ -> NH₂ + H₂O, where k1 is the rate constant. NH₄+ concentration is the difference between the initial NH₃ concentration and the current NH₃ concentration.

The concentration of NO₂- increases with time due to the reaction NH₂ + NO₃- -> NO₂- + H₂O, where k₂ is the rate constant. The change in NH₄+ concentration from its initial value is multiplied by k₂ and the time to calculate the increase in NO₂- concentration.

Finally, the concentration of NO₃- increases with time due to the reaction NO₂- -> NO₃- + N₂, where k₃ is the rate constant. The previous NO₂- concentration is multiplied by k₃ and the time to determine the increase in NO₃- concentration.

The resulting concentration profiles are then plotted using the plot function, with time on the x-axis and concentration on the y-axis. Each compound is represented by a different color line in the plot.

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Which statement about the reaction is correct?
(1 point)
The reaction is endothermic because the total bond energy of the reactants is greater than the total bond energy of the products.
The reaction is endothermic because the energy of each bond in the reactants is less than the energy of a bond in the products.
The reaction is exothermic because the energy of each bond in the reactants is less than the energy of a bond in the products,
The reaction is exothermic because the total bond energy of the reactants is greater than the total bond energy of the products.

Answers

Answer:

The reaction is exothermic because the energy of each bond in the reactants is less than the energy of a bond in the products is the right answer

The reactions based on the absorption and release of the energy are called endothermic and exothermic reactions. The reaction is exothermic.

What is an exothermic reaction?

Exothermic reactions are the reaction in which the reactant produces products that release energy from the system to the surroundings. In the reaction bond energy of the reactant is less than the product.

Energy from the system is released in the form of heat, sound, light and electricity. The weak bonds of the compounds are replaced with stronger ones and the standard enthalpy of the reaction is negative.

Therefore, option c. reaction is exothermic is correct.

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You read a primary source and a secondary source that discuss the same
experiment. There is a difference in the conclusions made by these two
sources. Which should you trust more, and why?
A. The secondary source, because it is easier to understand
B. The primary source, because it contains more charts
C. The primary source, because it was written by the researcher
D. The secondary source, because it was printed on paper
SUBM

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I am not 100% sure, but it might be the answer.

C

That should be right

What is the formula for volume usuing density and mass?

Answers

Answer:

P= \(\frac{M}{V}\)

Explanation:

Starting with 1.550 g of potassium chlorate, a student releases 0.617 g of oxygen gas. If the calculated mass of oxygen gas is 0.607 g, what is the percent yield? A) 39.2% B) 39.8% C) 98.4% D) 102%

Answers

The percent yield can be calculated by dividing the actual yield (0.607 g) by the theoretical yield (0.617 g) and multiplying by 100. The percent yield is option(c) 98.4%.

Percent yield is a measure of the efficiency of a chemical reaction, representing the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield expressed as a percentage. In this case, the theoretical yield is the calculated mass of oxygen gas, which is given as 0.617 g.

To calculate the percent yield, divide the actual yield (0.607 g) by the theoretical yield (0.617 g) and multiply by 100:

Percent yield = (Actual yield / Theoretical yield) * 100

= (0.607 g / 0.617 g) * 100

= 98.4%

Therefore, the percent yield is 98.4%, which means that 98.4% of the expected amount of oxygen gas was obtained in the reaction.  

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The four nitrogen bases are thymine, cytosine, guanine, and adenine. True or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

To make an acetate buffer at ph 4. 76 starting with 500 ml of 0. 1 m sodium acetate (pk acetic acid = 4. 76), you could add

Answers

To make a buffer with pH 4.76 from 500 mL of 0.1 M solution of sodium acetate, you can add 25 mL of the 1 M solution of HCl to it.

According to the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation used for the calculation of buffer pH:

\(pH = pK_{a} + log\frac{[base]}{[acid]}\)
when the pH = pKa (as is here) then:

\(log\frac{[base]}{[acid]} = 0\)
so:
\(\frac{[base]}{[acid]}=1\)

This means that [base]=[acid]. The easiest way to generate acid here (because sodium acetate is the basic component), is to add strong acid to the solution, which will effectively transform sodium acetate into acetic acid.

The amount of acid needed is equal to half of the starting amount of sodium acetate:

c = n/V, so n = c * V = 0.1 M * 0.5 L = 0.05 mol of NaOAc

0.05 mol / 2 = 0.025 mol of HCl

In order to add the smallest volume of acid possible (so as to not reduce buffer capacity), we can use 1 M solution of HCl.

c = n/V, so V = n/c = 0.025 mol / 1 M = 0.025 L = 25 mL of 1 M HCl

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314.5g HBr (MMHBr = 80.91g/mol), is mixed into 4.50L solution. Find Molarity (M) of the
solution.

Answers

Answer:

\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf M \approx0.864 \ M \ HBr}}\)

Explanation:

The molarity of a solution is the moles per liter. It is found using this formula:

\(M=\frac { moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}\)

First we must calculate moles, since we are given grams. To convert from grams to moles, the molar mass is used. This is also given to us, it is 80.91 grams per mole. We can use it as a ratio.

\(\frac {80.91 \ g \ HBr}{1 \ mol \ HBr}\)

Multiply by the given number of grams.

\(314.5 \ g \ HBr *\frac {80.91 \ g \ HBr}{1 \ mol \ HBr}\)

Flip the fraction so the grams of HBr cancel.

\(314.5 \ g \ HBr *\frac {1 \ mol \ HBr}{80.91 \ g \ HBr}\)

\(\frac {314.5 \ mol \ HBr}{80.91 }=3.88703497714 \ mol \ HBr\)

Now we know the moles, and can calculate the molarity.

There are 3.88703497714 moles of solute and 4.50 Liters of solution.

\(M= \frac {3.88703497714 \ mol }{ 4.50 \ L}\)

\(M= 0.863785550476 \ mol/ L\)

The original measurements have 4 and 3 significant figures, so we use the lowest number of 3 for our answer. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place.

The 7 in the ten thousandth place tells us to round the 3 to a 4.

\(M \approx 0.864 \ mol/ L\)

\(M \approx 0.864 \ M \ HBr\)

The molarity of the solution is about 0.864 M HBr.

What are the two types of carbohydrates and food sources?.

Answers

Answer: simple and complex.

Explanation:These are also called simple sugars. They're found in refined sugars, like the white sugar you see in a sugar bowl. If you have a lollipop, you're eating simple carbs.

Given the balanced equation:
AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) → NaNO3(aq) + AgCl(s)
This reaction is classified as

Answers

Answer:

ahhh....Double displacement reaction or precipitation reaction.(both are correct im not guessing)


A. Identify the type of molecule shown in the drawing. (2 points)

A. Identify the type of molecule shown in the drawing. (2 points)

Answers

Answer: 1)  Caboxylic acid

2)  Ether

3)  Ester

4)  Aldehyde

5)  Amine

6)  Alcohol

Explanation:  The type of a molecule is based it's primary functional group.  

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group

The identities of the given molecules shown in the drawing are:

1) Carboxylic acid.

2)  Ether

3)  Ester

4)  Ethane

5) Aldehyde

6)  Amine

7)  Alcohol

What are the organic compounds?

Organic compounds are those compounds, which contain carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds.

The five organic compounds are lipids, carbohydrates, protein, nucleotide, etc.

Thus, the correct option is 1) Carboxylic acid.

2)  Ether

3)  Ester

4)  Ethane

5) Aldehyde

6)  Amine

7)  Alcohol

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Which law relates to the ideal gas law?
O P₁T₁=P₂T2
O P₁ P₂72
O
V₁_V/2
17₁ 772
P₁
O V₁
11
V/₂
2

Answers

The equation of state for a hypothetical ideal gas is known as the ideal gas law, sometimes known as the general gas equation. i.e. PV = nRT or P1V1 = P2V2.

According to the ideal gas law, the sum of the absolute temperature of the gas and the universal gas constant is equal to the product of the pressure and volume of one gram of an ideal gas.Robert Boyle, Gay-Lussac, and Amedeo Avogadro's observational work served as the basis for the ideal gas law. The Ideal gas equation, which simultaneously describes every relationship, is obtained by combining all of their observations into a single statement.When applying the gas constant R = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol, pressure, volume, and temperature should all be expressed in units of atmospheres (atm), litres (L), and kelvin (K).At high pressure and low temperature, the ideal gas law basically fails because molecule size and intermolecular forces are no longer negligible but rather become significant considerations.

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Use the following image to answer the following questions. A student was performing an experiment using two identical cups made of styrofoam. The student had Cup A holding water at 90℃ and Cup B holding water at 20℃. The student then put an Aluminum Bar into each cup that was touching the water. As time passed, the student noticed that the temperature of the water in Cup A and Cup B began to change. Question:
A. Predict what will happen to the temperature of the water in Cup A and Cup B after 1 hour has passed. (1 point)

B. Explain and give evidence for what type of heat transfer is occurring between the 2 cups.

Answers

In cup A, the temperature of the water will drop after 1 hour and the temperature of the aluminium will rise. In cup B, there will be no change in temperature of the water and the aluminium. The type of heat transfer taking is conduction.

When two bodies at different temperatures come into contact which other. Heat is transferred from the hotter body to the cooler body until thermal equilibrium is achieved between the two bodies. The temperature of the water decreases while that of the aluminium bar rises.

The aluminium bars were put into the two cups holding water at 90℃ and 20℃ respectively. Since the water in cup A is at a higher temperature than the aluminium, heat is transferred from the water to the aluminium bar until thermal equilibrium is achieved.

In cup B, there is no temperature difference between the water and aluminum hence no heat transfer occurs. Note that a mode of heat transfer that depends on temperature difference between two bodies in contact is conduction.

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Energy cycles through ecosystems because it returns to the Sun.
True
or
False

Answers

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

Energy does not cycle the way nutrients and atoms do. Energy enters the ecosystem from the Sun and exits after the organisms have taken as much as they need. Organisms release energy back into the biosphere as heat. ... It is usually in the form of heat, not the electromagnetic radiation from the Sun.

Can pouring cold water on a cold windshield crack it?

Answers

No if hot water yes

the average salinity of the oceans is about ______ parts per thousand (‰).

Answers

The average salinity of the oceans is about 35 parts per thousand.

Salinity refers to the concentration of dissolved salts in water, primarily sodium chloride (NaCl) but also including other salts such as magnesium, calcium, and potassium. Salinity is a crucial parameter in understanding the physical and chemical properties of ocean water, as it influences factors like density, temperature, and the ability to support marine life.

Ocean salinity varies depending on several factors, such as location, evaporation, precipitation, and river input. In regions with high evaporation rates or low precipitation, such as the subtropics, salinity levels are higher. Conversely, areas with high precipitation or significant freshwater input, like polar regions or river mouths, have lower salinity levels.

Despite these variations, the global average salinity is around 35 parts per thousand, which means that in every kilogram (or 1000 grams) of seawater, there are approximately 35 grams of dissolved salts. This value is essential for researchers and oceanographers when studying the chemical and physical properties of seawater and understanding the effects of climate change on the world's oceans. Maintaining a balance in ocean salinity is vital for supporting marine ecosystems and ensuring the overall health of the Earth's environment.

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Dear brother, please solve the q
3 - A mixture of 2kmol of CO and 3kmol of O
2
is heated to 2600 K at a pressure of 304 kPa. Given that Kp=16.461, determine the equilibrium composition of CO
2

is :

Answers

The equilibrium composition of CO₂ is determined to be 0.59 kmol.

To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law and the equilibrium constant expression for the reaction:

CO + 1/2O₂ ⇌ CO₂

Given the initial number of moles of CO and O₂, we can set up an ICE (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) table. Let's assume that x kmol of CO is consumed and converted to CO₂. Then, the change in the number of moles for each species is:

CO: -x kmol

O₂: -0.5x kmol

CO₂: +x kmol

At equilibrium, the number of moles of CO is (2 - x) kmol, O₂ is (3 - 0.5x) kmol, and CO₂ is x kmol. The equilibrium constant expression can be written as:

Kp = (P_CO₂) / (P_CO * P_O₂(1/2))

Given Kp = 16.461 and the pressure conditions, we can substitute the equilibrium partial pressures into the expression:

16.461 = x / ((2 - x) * (3 - 0.5x)(1/2))

Solving this equation yields x ≈ 0.59 kmol.

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