(13 POINTS + BRAINLIEST) On a hot and windy day a farmer is cleared all the grasses from a field next to a stream in order to plant some crops. He worked all day removing the grasses, and planting seeds for his next crop. The next day the farmer noticed that half of his field had eroded away. What choice below best describes why the river was able to erode so much of the field?

A.
The wind blew the freshly cleared dirt in the field away.

B.
The river was eroded the ground since the grasses and roots were removed.

C.
Animals dug into the freshly cleared dirt looking for food.

D.
The hot temperatures caused the ground to crack and fall apart.

Answer:

a or c

Explanation:

Answer:

a. move faster

Explanation:

The pH of the solution containing 2.80 M acetic acid is 2.34.

Given, The Ka value for acetic acid, CH3COOH(aq), is 1.8x10^-5.Molar concentration of acetic acid, CH3COOH(aq), is 2.80 M.

Step 1 The equation for the ionization of acetic acid is as follows.CH3COOH(aq) + H2O(l) ⇆ H3O+(aq) + CH3COO-(aq)

Step 2Expression for Ka isKa = [H3O+][CH3COO-]/[CH3COOH(aq)]1.8 x 10-5 = [H3O+][CH3COO-]/2.80[H3O+] = √(Ka [CH3COOH(aq)]) = √(1.8 x 10-5 x 2.80) = 0.00462 M

Step 3pH = -log[H3O+] = -log(0.00462) = 2.34

So, the pH of the solution containing 2.80 M acetic acid is 2.34.

Acetic acid (CH3COOH) is a weak acid with a Ka value of 1.8x10⁻.

By utilizing this Ka value and the molar concentration of acetic acid, the pH of a 2.80 M acetic acid solution can be calculated.

Using the equation Ka = [H3O+][CH3COO-]/[CH3COOH(aq)], and after simplifying,

it can be determined that [H3O+] = √(Ka [CH3COOH(aq)]).

After substituting the values for Ka and [CH3COOH(aq)], [H3O+] is found to be 0.00462 M.

Finally, pH can be calculated by the expression pH = -log[H3O+], and we obtain the answer of pH=2.34.

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Among the given options, the element that represents X in the transmutation is 49Be (option a).

In the given transmutation, X represents the element that undergoes the nuclear reaction.

Looking at the reaction:

\($X + 2^4He \rightarrow 6^{12}C + 0^1n$\)

We can identify the elements involved in the reaction:

From the given options, the element X can be determined by balancing the atomic and mass numbers on both sides of the reaction.

Comparing the atomic numbers, we have:

X: Z

2⁴ He: 2 (helium)

6¹²C: 6 (carbon)

0¹n: 0 (neutron)

To balance the atomic number on the left side (X + 2^4He), it should equal the atomic number on the right side (6^12C):

Z + 2 = 6

Z = 4

Therefore, the element X has an atomic number of 4, which corresponds to the element beryllium (Be).

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Amorphous polymer structures do not have a crystalline structure, while crystalline polymers are organized into a 3-dimensional crystalline lattice structure. The degree of crystallinity in a polymer affects its properties, including melting temperature, hardness, and stiffness.

The properties of crystalline and amorphous polymers differ due to differences in the way that the chains are arranged.

Crystalline polymers have well-defined melting points, a higher modulus, strength, and a greater degree of chemical and thermal stability. This is because the molecular chains are highly organized and packed together tightly.

Amorphous polymers, on the other hand, do not have a specific melting point, but instead, they soften gradually upon heating. Amorphous polymers have a lower modulus and a lower degree of thermal stability compared to crystalline polymers. They also tend to be more transparent, as the disorganized chains allow light to pass through more easily.

The atomic structure of a material is determined by its composition, specifically the type and arrangement of atoms present. This can be determined using techniques such as X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. The atomic structure of a material affects its properties, as the arrangement of atoms affects the material's strength, reactivity, and other characteristics. For example, the presence of specific atomic bonds can determine a material's ability to conduct electricity, while the size and shape of atoms can affect the material's density and hardness.

By understanding the atomic structure of a material, scientists and engineers can develop new materials with specific properties for different applications.

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Answer:

Adjusting the Flame. Use the needle valve to control the flame's size. The needle valve on the bottom of the Bunsen burner adjusts the gas flow rate, which determines the height of the flame. More gas will create a larger flame, and less gas gives you a smaller flame.

Explanation:

Hope it is helpful....

Answer:

The fact that there was no driving force or motive mechanism behind the theory of continental drift.

Explanation:

The concept of continental drift was first proposed by Abraham Ortelius in 1596, and further improved on by Alfred Wegener in 1912. The theory proposes that the earth's continents have moved across the ocean bed. The continents also move with geologic time relative to each other. The concept was not accepted by scientists because there was no driving force or motive mechanism to explain the theory.

A scientist named Alfred  Holmes, came up with the mantle convection theory which explains that the slow motion of the earth was caused by convection currents. This explanation was still not satisfactory to scientists. Today, the theory of plate tectonics has gained more acceptance than the theory of continental drift.

Total mass = number of pennies x mass per penny

Given that you have 125 pennies, and the average penny has a mass of 2.50 g, we can plug in these values to get:

Total mass = 125 x 2.50 g

Total mass = 312.50 g

Therefore, the total mass of the pennies is 312.50 grams.

Impurity atoms in ceramic materials may form substitutional and interstitial solid solutions is True.

Ceramic materials are an inorganic compound of metals and nonmetals. Impurities in ceramic materials can be intentionally added to improve the properties of the materials. The impurities in the ceramic materials may form substitutional and interstitial solid solutions.

Substitutional solid solution refers to a type of solid solution in which the impurity atoms substitute the host atoms of the crystal lattice while retaining the crystal structure. Interstitial solid solution refers to a type of solid solution in which impurity atoms occupy the interstitial sites in the crystal lattice of the ceramic material, but the crystal structure changes slightly due to the presence of impurity atoms.

The concentration of impurities can vary up to 150 ppm (parts per million).

Therefore, the statement "Impurity atoms in ceramic materials may form substitutional and interstitial solid solutions" is True.

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Economic research or research in economics helps to provide data that is relevant and crucial to making forecasts and decisions relating to the economic activity of a state or an organization.

Research and Development in the field of economics aid in ensuring that expenditure is wisely dissipated to ensure maximum national productivity.

Results from proper economic research can be used to create a framework for effective innovations and public policies.

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Answer:

130.5g

Explanation:

At the of the reaction, the combined mass of X and Y will be 130.5g.

The premise for this conclusion is based on the law of conservation of matter.

This law states that "in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed but changed from one form to another".

In essence, in a chemical reaction, there is no mass loss.

The correct statement is that the concentrated aqueous ammonia solution will cause the formation of the copper(II) tetraammine complex by displacing water molecules.

When concentrated aqueous ammonia solution is added to dilute aqueous copper(II) sulfate solution, the following reaction occurs:

CuSO₄(aq) + 4NH₃(aq) → [Cu(NH₃)₄(H₂O)n]²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)

In this reaction, ammonia (NH₃) acts as a ligand and forms a complex with the copper ion (Cu²⁺). The resulting complex is called a copper(II) tetraammine complex, [Cu(NH₃)₄(H₂O)n]²⁺, where n represents the number of water molecules attached to the complex.

Ammonia is a stronger ligand than water, meaning it has a higher affinity for forming complexes with metal ions. When concentrated aqueous ammonia is added to the copper(II) sulfate solution, ammonia displaces water molecules from the coordination sphere of the copper ion and forms the copper(II) tetraammine complex.

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The concentration of ca 2 in blood plasma in equivalent if its concentration is 0.0080.

Concentration means the amount of or parts in terms of the alternative components. For acid–base reactions, the equivalent weight of an acid or base is the mass which materials or reacts with one mole of hydrogen

In chemistry, equal weight (additionally known as gram equal is the mass of 1 equivalent, that is the mass of a given substance as a way to integrate with or displace a fixed amount of any other substance. The equivalent weight of an detail is the mass which combines with or displaces 1.008 gram of hydrogen or eight. Zero grams of oxygen or 35.five grams of chlorine. those values correspond to the atomic weight divided through the usual valence for oxygen as example that is sixteen.

Charge on one Ca ​​​​2+  ion = + 2 .

Concentration of calcium ion = 0.0040M

⇒ Concentration of Ca ​​​​​2 +  in blood plasma = 0.0040 × 2

=  0.0080 equivalent  Ca ​​​​​2                  answer

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During the course of a catalytic reaction Substrate is covalently bound and oriented with proximity to the active site residues.

The type of chemical species which can facilitate these reactions is transition metal cations.

These are proteins that act as biological catalysts and accelerate chemical reactions.

They function by binding to the substrate and requires the use of transition metal cations which acts as cofactors.

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In order to calculate the diffusion current density in the given n-type gallium arsenide semiconductor, we can use Fick's first law of diffusion, which states that the diffusion current density (Jn) is equal to the product of the electron charge (q), the electron diffusion coefficient (Dn), and the gradient of the electron concentration (dn/dx).

First, we need to calculate the gradient of the electron concentration. The gradient is defined as the change in concentration divided by the change in distance. In this case, the change in concentration is (7X10^17 - 1X10^18) cm^-3, and the change in distance is 0.10 cm.

Substituting these values into the gradient formula, we have:
Gradient of electron concentration (dn/dx) = (7X10^17 - 1X10^18) cm^-3 / 0.10 cm

Next, we can calculate the diffusion current density by multiplying the electron charge (q), the electron diffusion coefficient (Dn), and the gradient of the electron concentration (dn/dx). The electron charge (q) is a constant equal to 1.6X10^-19 C.

Diffusion current density (Jn) = q * Dn * (dn/dx)

Substituting the given values, we have:
Diffusion current density (Jn) = (1.6X10^-19 C) * (225 cm^2/s) * [(7X10^17 - 1X10^18) cm^-3 / 0.10 cm]

Simplifying the expression, we can calculate the diffusion current density. Please note that the result will depend on the values of the given concentrations and distance.

Remember to substitute the given values and perform the necessary calculations to find the diffusion current density.

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Twenty-eight percent οf the pοpulatiοn in the United States have been diagnοsed with a mental disοrder. Out οf that 28 percent, 20 percent dο nοt seek treatment fοr their disοrder.

A mental disοrder, alsο knοwn as a psychiatric disοrder οr mental illness, refers tο a wide range οf cοnditiοns that affect a persοn's thinking, emοtiοns, behaviοr, and οverall mental well-being. Mental disοrders are characterized by significant disturbances in thοughts, emοtiοns, and behaviοrs, which may cause distress, impair daily functiοning, and negatively impact a persοn's ability tο cοpe with the οrdinary demands οf life.

There are numerοus types οf mental disοrders, each with its οwn specific symptοms and diagnοstic criteria. Sοme cοmmοn examples include anxiety disοrders, mοοd disοrders (such as depressiοn and bipοlar disοrder), psychοtic disοrders (such as schizοphrenia), persοnality disοrders, eating disοrders, and substance use disοrders.

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Answer:

C₃H₆ + H₂O = C₃H₈O

Explanation:

Hydration reactions (reactions involving converting an alkene to alcohol) have only one product, so there will be no byproduct along with propanol.

Propene reacts with steam to produce propan-2-ol. The reaction is C₃H₆ +H₂O\(\rightarrow\)C₃H₈O. It is an example of hydration reaction.

Hydration reaction is defined as a chemical reaction wherein a substance combines with water. In organic chemistry, when an unsaturated substance reacts with water it is called as hydration reactions.

The reaction involves breaking of hydroxyl bond in water which is highly  exothermic releasing large amount of energy. Direct addition of water to an alkene is too slow and hence the rate is catalyzed by Lewis acids or Bronsted acids.

Hydration reactions are extensively used   for industrial production of butanol and isopropanol,etc.The addition of water along the double bond in alkenes takes place according to Markovnikov's rule.

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Explanation:

To classify these molecules based on whether the substituent group is ortho/para directing or meta directing for electrophilic aromatic substitution, you need to first identify the nature of the substituent group. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Identify the substituent group on the aromatic ring.
2. Determine whether the substituent group is electron-donating or electron-withdrawing.
3. Classify the substituent group accordingly:

- Ortho/para directing: If the substituent group is electron-donating, it usually directs the incoming electrophile to the ortho or para position relative to itself. Common examples of ortho/para directing groups include -OH, -NH2, -OCH3, -CH3.

- Meta directing: If the substituent group is electron-withdrawing, it usually directs the incoming electrophile to the meta position relative to itself. Common examples of meta directing groups include -NO2, -CN, -COOH, -SO3H.

Once you have classified the substituent group, you can place it in the appropriate category (either ortho/para directing or meta directing) based on its directing properties.

Answer:

12cm^3

Explanation:

Just multiply each of the given dimension.

= 3.0 × 4.0 × 1.0

= 3 × 4 × 1

= 12

Answer:

12cm cubed

Just multiply 3, 4, and 1

19.7 litre volume of carbon dioxide gas at 22.0o C and 102 kPa can be collected over water.

Vapour pressure is a measure of the tendency of a material to change into the gaseous or vapour state, and it increases with temperature.

Moles of Butane = mass in grams / molar mass = 11.6 / 58.12 = 0.2

Volume of \(O_2\) (V) = 40 liter

Temperature (T) = 22°C = 22 + 273 = 295 K

Pressure (P) = 102 kPa = 102 / 101.325 = 1.007 atm

Moles of \(O_2\) (n) can be calculated by ideal gas equation.

PV = nRT

n = 1.007 40 ÷ 0.0821 295 = 1.663

Balanced chemical reaction;

2\(C_4H_10\) + 13\(O_2\) ---> 8\(CO_2\) + 10\(H_2O\)

From reaction;

13 moles \(O_2\) require 2 moles \(C_4H_10\)

So, 1.663 moles \(O_2\) will require = 2 x 1.663 ÷13 = 0.256 moles of \(C_4H_10\)

Thus \(C_4H_10\) is a limiting reagent. So it will drive the yield of \(CO_2\).

Moles of \(CO_2\) produced = (8/2) 0.2 = 0.8 moles

Pressure of \(CO_2\) (P) = 102 - 2.24 = 99.76 kPa = 99.76  ÷ 101.325 = 0.985 atm

Applying the ideal gas equation for \(CO_2\),

PV = nRT

0.985 V = 0.8 0.0821 x 295

V = 19.7 liter

The volume of \(CO_2\) produced = 19.7 liter.

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Answer:

A measurement may be reported as 18.0 mL instead of 18 mL to indicate that it has been measured with greater precision.

The decimal point in 18.0 mL indicates that the measurement was taken to the tenths place, meaning that the actual measurement is between 17.5 mL and 18.4 mL. On the other hand, 18 mL implies that the measurement is between 17.5 mL and 18.9 mL.

Therefore, the use of the decimal point in this case is a way to indicate that the measurement has a higher degree of precision. It is used as a way to communicate that the measurement was taken with greater accuracy and that the number has been rounded to the nearest tenth.

A measurement may be reported as 18.0 mL instead of 18 mL to indicate that it is an exact or precise measurement, rather than an approximation. In scientific experiments or laboratory work, measurements are often reported with a certain number of significant figures, which reflect the precision of the measurement.

In this case, 18.0 mL has one decimal point and implies that the measurement was made to the nearest 0.1 mL, whereas 18 mL doesn't have a decimal point and implies that the measurement was made to the nearest mL.

Additionally, in some cases, the trailing zero after a decimal point is used to indicate the accuracy of the measurement and to make it clear that it is not a rounded number.

The time it takes for the partial pressure of cyclopropane to decrease from 1.0 atmosphere to 0.125 atmosphere at 500°C can be estimated using the half-life of the isomerization reaction.

The half-life of a first-order reaction is defined as the time it takes for the concentration of the reactant to decrease by half. In this case, the half-life of the isomerization of cyclopropane to propylene is 19 minutes at 500°C. To find the time it takes for the partial pressure to decrease from 1.0 atmosphere to 0.125 atmosphere, we can use the relationship between concentration and time in a first-order reaction. The time can be calculated as the half-life multiplied by the logarithmic ratio of the initial concentration to the final concentration. This calculation would give an estimate of the time required for the partial pressure of cyclopropane to decrease from 1.0 atmosphere to 0.125 atmosphere.

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Answer:

0.1041 M

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

First we calculate how many moles of oxalic acid reacted, using the given molarity and concentration:

Then we convert H₂C₂O₄ moles to NaOH moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients:

Finally we calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution:

Answer:

1 respuesta. fórmula empírica = CH2

Explanation:

Translatation: 1 Answer. empirical formula = CH2

The general equation for the reaction of a halogen with a metal (assuming a 2+ charge on the metal) is: 2M + X₂ → 2MX

In this equation, M represents the metal (with a 2+ charge) and X represents the halogen. The reaction involves the combination of one mole of the metal with one mole of the halogen to form two moles of the metal halide compound (MX).

The 2M on the left side of the equation represents two moles of the metal, each with a 2+ charge. The X₂ represents one mole of the halogen, which exists as a diatomic molecule (e.g., Cl₂, Br₂, I₂).

During the reaction, the metal atoms lose two electrons each to achieve a stable 2+ charge, and the halogen atoms gain one electron each to complete their valence shell. This results in the formation of two moles of the metal halide compound (MX) in which the metal is in its 2+ oxidation state and bonded to the halogen.

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Answer:

An electricity generator is a device that converts a form of energy into electricity. 

Answer:

mechanical to electrical

Explanation:

Mass of HCI consumed in the reaction 52.6 g.

Given information: Molar mass of HCI = 36.46 g/mol

No of moles of HCI consumed in the reaction = 1.44 moles

We can use the formula for the relationship between moles and mass to calculate the mass of HCI consumed in the reaction.

Mass = No of moles × Molar mass

Thus,Mass of HCI consumed in the reaction = 1.44 mol × 36.46 g/mol= 52.6064 g ≈ 52.6 g

Hence, 52.6 is the required answer in grams consumed of HCI

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12 g of carbon gives 44 g of carbon dioxide. Then 6 g of carbon will give 22 g of carbon dioxide. One mole or 44g of carbon  dioxide contains 22.41 L at STP. Hence, 22 g contains 11.2 L.

The standard temperature and pressure is called STP condition. A temperature  of 298 K and pressure of 1 atm is called standard temperature and pressure.

At STP condition, the volume of one mole of any substance is 22.4 liters. One mole corresponds to 6.02 × 10²³ molecules.

One mole of carbon gives one mole of carbon dioxide.

mass of carbon = 12 g /mol

molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

then, 6 g of carbon will give,

6/12× 44 = 22 g of CO₂.

22 g of CO₂ is 0.5 moles. One mole of CO₂ contains 22.4 L at STP. then 0.5 moles of CO₂ contains 11.2 L at STP.

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