11) Quique mixed 100. milliliters of 1.0 M BaCl₂(aq) and 200. milliliters of 0.5 M Na2SO4(aq) in a coffee cup calorimeter at 45.0°C. The solutions reactec
BaCl₂(aq) + Na₂SO4(aq)
BaSO4(s) + 2 NaCl(aq)
During the reaction, the temperature of the water in Quique's calorimeter dropped to 15.8°C. What is the heat of this endothermic reaction?
-
A)-366 kJ/mol BaCl₂
B)-198 kl/mol BaCl₂
C) 198 kl/mol BaCl₂
D) 366 kl/mol BaCl₂

Answer:

The cell organelles are - Endoplasmic Reticulum, Ribosomes, Golgi apparatus,Lysosomes, Mitochondria, Plastids, Vacuoles, Peroxisomes and Centrosome.

Answer:

In fact yes

Explanation:

In fact, only a small amount of a growth regulator such as 2,4-D is needed to kill some plants. ... That is the reason why some w^eeds, including dandelions

1.4.1 An exothermic reaction releases energy in the form of heat or light.

1.4.2 An exothermic reaction releases more energy than it absorbs due to the higher potential energy of the reactants compared to the products.

1.5.1 Effective collision requires sufficient energy or activation energy.

1.5.2 Increasing the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution increases the rate of reaction with aluminum due to more frequent effective collisions.

1.6  Increasing the pressure would not affect the rate of the reaction between sodium hydroxide and aluminum.

1.4.1 Exothermic reaction: An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy in the form of heat or light, resulting in an overall decrease in the internal energy of the system.

1.4.2 In an exothermic reaction, the energy released as a result of the reaction is greater than the energy absorbed. This is because the reactants have a higher potential energy compared to the products. The excess energy is released to the surroundings, leading to an overall decrease in the system's internal energy.

1.5.1 One condition for an effective collision is the presence of sufficient energy, often referred to as activation energy. The reacting particles must possess enough energy to overcome the activation energy barrier for successful collision and reaction to occur.

1.5.2 According to collision theory, increasing the concentration of a reactant, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in its reaction with aluminum (Al), would increase the rate of reaction. A higher concentration provides more particles per unit volume, resulting in more frequent collisions and an increased chance of effective collisions.

1.6 An increase in pressure (at constant temperature) would not significantly affect the rate of the reaction between sodium hydroxide and aluminum. The reaction rate is primarily dependent on the concentration of the reactants and the frequency of effective collisions, rather than the pressure. Therefore  the rate would remain the same.

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The balanced reaction equation of the reaction is; 2H2O + O2 → 2H2O2

This is a chemical equation that represents the reaction between water (H2O) and oxygen (O2) to form hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The coefficients in front of each substance indicate the relative number of molecules involved in the reaction.

Recall that we can balance the reaction equation  by ensuring that the atoms of the elements on both sides of the reaction equation are the same as we have above.

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Answer:

When we do multiple trials of the same experiment, we can make sure that our results are consistent and not altered by random events and are reliable. Multiple trials can be done at one time. E.g. If we were testing a new fertilizer, we could test it on lots of individual plants at the same time.

Hope that helped.x

Answer:

As Earth rotates on its axis, the different locations on Earth change position in relation to the Sun. A city on Earth that faces toward the Sun at noon will rotate to face away from the Sun 12 hours later. The positions of Earth and the Sun over the course of a 24-hour rotation cause sunrise, sunset, day, and night.

Answer:

The Earth's rotation affects the direction sunlight rises and sets by the Earth's rotation on its axis.

Explanation:

It makes one complete turn every 24 hours. it turns towards east. As the Earth rotates toward east, it looks like the sun is moving west.

EXPLANATION:

PART

Soda drink is a mixture

PART B

Soda drink is a mixture and not a compound. This is because it contains different constituents and they are mixed together in the right proportion. Also, the composition of the constituents is uniform throughout the mixture.

Answer:

Explanation:

Lowering of vapour pressure of solvent is proportional to number of moles   of solute dissolved in it per litre .

No of moles of glucose dissolved

= mass dissolved / molecular weight of glucose

= 10 / 180

= .055  moles.

No of moles of sucrose dissolved = 10 / 342

= .029 moles.

So reduction in vapour pressure will be lower of  solution dissolving sucrose . It is so because , no of moles of solute dissolved in it is low.  

In this question, we have a situation in which we have to use the Calorimetry formula, which is how much heat was released or absorbed (in Joules), after we had a change in temperature of a compound. The formula for this Calorimetry question is:

Q = mcΔT

Where:

Q = is energy as Heat

m = mass in grams, 77.8 grams

c = is the specific heat capacity, 4.184 J/g°C this is for water

ΔT = the change in temperature, calculated as Final Temperature - Initial T

73.8 - 9.3 = 64.5°C

It is important to know that the heat released by the cracker is the same heat absorbed by water but with an opposite mathematical sign, so we have to find out the heat absorbed by water:

Q = 77.8 * 4.184 * 64.5

Q = 20995.7 J is the heat absorbed by water

Therefore the heat released by the cracker is - 20,995.7 J

The direction of heat transfer between two samples of carbon depends on their temperature difference, and not solely on their average kinetic energy. While the average kinetic energy of a substance is related to its temperature, it is not the determining factor for the direction of heat transfer.

When two samples of carbon come into contact, a heat transfer will occur between sample A and sample B. The direction of heat transfer is dependent on the temperature difference between the samples. Heat transfer always flows from a hotter object to a cooler object, so if sample A is hotter than sample B, heat will flow from A to B. If sample B is hotter than sample A, heat will flow from B to A.
The average kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance is related to its temperature. The higher the average kinetic energy, the higher the temperature of the substance. However, the average kinetic energy does not determine the direction of heat transfer.
It is possible for a substance with a lower average kinetic energy (and therefore a lower temperature) to transfer heat to a substance with a higher average kinetic energy (and therefore a higher temperature). This can occur if the substance with the lower temperature has a greater heat capacity, which means it can absorb more heat without a significant increase in temperature.

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Based on the given bright-line spectra and the observed wavelengths in the mixture's spectrum, the elements G and J are the ones present in the mixture.

From the given bright-line spectra and the spectrum of the mixture, we can determine the elements present in the mixture by comparing the specific wavelengths observed. Examining the bright-line spectra, we can identify that G has a distinct wavelength at 650 nm, J at 600 nm, L at 550 nm, and M at 500 nm.

Looking at the spectrum of the mixture, we can observe two prominent wavelengths, 650 nm and 600 nm. These correspond to the wavelengths of G and J, respectively. Since the spectrum of the mixture does not exhibit the wavelengths specific to L (550 nm) or M (500 nm), we can conclude that only G and J are present in the mixture.

Therefore, based on the given bright-line spectra and the observed wavelengths in the mixture's spectrum, the elements G and J are the ones present in the mixture.

This analysis relies on the principle that each element has characteristic wavelengths at which they emit light. By comparing the observed wavelengths in the mixture's spectrum with those of the individual elements, we can determine the elements present in the mixture.

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Answer:OK im not 100% sure but it should be the right one

Explanation:

Explanation:

H2O 1 mol = (2H + O)

= 2(1) + 16

= 2 + 16 = 18 g

H2O 18 g = 1 mol

H2O 24 g = 1/18 × 24 = 1.33 mol

The physical property that is characteristic of all of the elements in the group located in the rightmost column of the periodic table is the gaseous state at room temperature.

Physical properties may be defined as those properties of matter that do not involves any chemical manifestation or appearance within the element. These properties are measurable and state the alteration between momentary states. Some examples of physical properties are as follows:

The groups located in the rightmost column of the periodic table are known as the halogens and the noble gases. These elements are typically gaseous in phase at room temperature. Apart from this, halogens also have high electronegativities because these elements have seven electrons in their valence electrons.

Therefore, the gaseous state at room temperature is the physical property that is characteristic of all of the elements in the group located in the rightmost column of the periodic table.

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Answer:

After the 4s sublevel is filled with two electrons, ten electrons fill the 3d sublevel, which is slightly higher in energy than the 4s sublevel. After the 3d sublevel is filled, the remaining three electrons will be in orbitals in the 4p sublevel. Thus, the electron configuration for arsenic is [Ar] 4s(2 squared) 3d(10 squared) 4p(3 squared).

The number of moles for the quanity 8.06 x\(10_{21\) atoms of Pt​ is approximately 2.61 grams.

To calculate the number of moles for a given quantity of atoms, we can use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of the element. Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol.

In this case, you have 8.06 x 10²¹ atoms of Pt. To find the number of moles, divide this quantity by Avogadro's number:

8.06 x 10²¹  atoms Pt / 6.022 x 10²³  atoms/mol = 0.0134 mol Pt

So, there are approximately 0.0134 moles of Pt in 8.06 x 10²¹  atoms of Pt.

The molar mass of Pt (platinum) is 195.08 g/mol. To convert the number of moles to grams, multiply the number of moles by the molar mass:

0.0134 mol Pt x 195.08 g/mol = 2.61 g Pt

Therefore, there are approximately 2.61 grams of Pt in 8.06 x10²¹  atoms of Pt.

In summary, the number of moles for the quantity 8.06 x 10²¹ atoms of Pt is approximately 0.0134 moles. This is equivalent to approximately 2.61 grams of Pt. Remember to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass to perform these calculations accurately.

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Answer:

yes.????????????????

Answer:it do not states

Explanation:

For this section:

(d) To determine which acid would be completely dissociated when dissolved in water, consider the strength of the acid and its ability to ionize completely. Strong acids are those that ionize completely in water, while weak acids only partially dissociate.

Among the given options:

(H O)₂SO is sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), which is a strong acid and completely dissociates in water.

(H O)IO₃ is iodic acid (HIO₃), which is also a strong acid and completely dissociates in water.

(H O)₂SO₂ is not a known acid and cannot be evaluated for dissociation.

HCO₂H is formic acid (HCOOH), which is a weak acid and only partially dissociates in water.

Therefore, the acids that would be completely dissociated when dissolved in water are (H O)₂SO and (H O)IO₃.

(e) To estimate the pH of the given solutions formed by titration, compare the moles of the acid and base used in the reaction.

(i) For the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous NaOH with 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous HCl, the reaction between a strong acid (HCl) and a strong base (NaOH) forms a neutral salt (NaCl) and water. The resulting solution would have a pH of 7, indicating neutrality.

(ii) For the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous NaOH with 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous acetic acid, consider the ionization of acetic acid and the formation of its conjugate base. The pKa of acetic acid is given as 4.76.

Since the volumes and concentrations of the acid and base are equal, we have a 1:1 mole ratio between them. This means that half of the acetic acid will be neutralized, and the remaining half will be in the form of the conjugate base (acetate ion, CH₃COO-). The resulting solution will be a buffer solution with a pH close to the pKa of acetic acid, which is 4.76.

(f) To predict the products formed from mixing the given reagents, we need to consider the reactions and the possible chemical reactions that occur.

(i) 3I₂ + PBr₃: This reaction involves the combination of iodine (I₂) with phosphorus tribromide (PBr₃). The balanced equation is:

3I₂ + 2PBr₃ → 6IBr + P₂

(ii) 4LiH + GaCl₃: This reaction involves the combination of lithium hydride (LiH) with gallium trichloride (GaCl₃). The balanced equation is:

4LiH + GaCl₃ → 4LiCl + GaH₃

(iii) NH₃ + BCl₃: This reaction involves the combination of ammonia (NH₃) with boron trichloride (BCl₃). The balanced equation is:

NH₃ + BCl₃ → NH₃BCl₃

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Answer:

pb am 207.19 amu

pb206, pb207and pb208

At 25 degrees Celsius, with 50g of sugar, the solution will appear clear and homogeneous, with all the sugar dissolved. The ratio of dissolved sugar to undissolved sugar will be 50:0, as all the sugar has dissolved.

If an additional 55g of sugar is added to the 25-degree water, the solution will become supersaturated. This means that the water cannot dissolve all the sugar, resulting in the excess sugar remaining undissolved as solid particles at the bottom of the container. The solution will appear cloudy, and the ratio of dissolved sugar to undissolved sugar will be 50:5, as only 50g of the added sugar can dissolve.

When the solution is heated, the solubility of sugar increases. As a result, more sugar will dissolve, and the solution will become clear again. The ratio of dissolved sugar to undissolved sugar will approach 105:0 as the temperature increases and more sugar dissolves.

If the heated solution is slowly cooled back to 25 degrees Celsius, the solubility of sugar decreases. This will cause the excess sugar to come out of the solution and form solid crystals, which will be visible as sugar particles. The solution will appear cloudy again, and the ratio of dissolved sugar to undissolved sugar will depend on the amount of sugar that remains dissolved after cooling.

Adding a seed crystal to the mixture provides a surface for sugar crystals to form, resulting in the rapid crystallization of the remaining dissolved sugar. The solution will become saturated with sugar crystals, and the ratio of dissolved sugar to undissolved sugar will be close to 0:55, as most of the sugar will have crystallized. The solution will appear cloudy with a significant amount of sugar crystals present.

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The amount of heat required to vaporize 181.20 g of ethanol would be 170.1 kJ.

Using the formula:

Q = n ∆Hvap

where:

Moles of 181.20 g of ethanol = 181.20 g / 46.07 g/mol = 3.933 mol

Substituting the values:

Q = 3.933 mol x 43.3 kJ/mol = 170.1 kJ

In other words, the amount of heat required to vaporize 181.20 g of ethanol is 170.1 kJ.

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Answer: The glass cup falling

Explanation:

It didnt change chemically, only its physical appearance

According to the question, we are to categorize the definitions in the box as elements, compounds, or mixtures.

For ELEMENTS

• Since element,s consist of only one kind of atom,, hence they are ,substances made up of one type of particle (atoms or molecules)

• Since matter is anything that has mass and occupies space and is made up of substances called elements, hence, they are anything that has mass and volume

• Cannot be broken into simpler kinds, of matter since elements are made of atoms.

For COMPOUNDS

• Compounds can only be separated by chemical means but not by physical means. Hence we can say that ,compounds cannot be separated by physical means, but can be chemically

• Consists of atoms of two or more different elements bonded together

• Has properties unique to the element that makes it up

FOR MIXTURES

• Since the mixture consists of, two or more different elements ,and/or compounds physically, hence they can be separated by physical means.

• They can be separated into simpler types of matter by physical means and keeps the, properties of parts, that make it up.

Answer:

This question is asking to find the average speed during the dive. The answer is 22m/s.

Explanation:

Average speed of a substance can be calculated knowing it's distance over a particular amount of time.

The formula for average speed is:

Average speed (s) = Distance (d) / time (t)

In the case of this question where A peregrine falcon dives 176 meters through the air in 8 seconds, the distance of the falcon is 176m, while the time is 8s. Hence;

Average speed = 176/8

Average speed = 22

Therefore, the average speed of the falcon diver is 22m/s.

AgCl⇒ the precipitate

Given

Reaction

2AgNO₃+CaCl₂⇒2AgCl+Ca(NO₃)₂

Required

The precipitate

Solution

Solubility rules :

soluble compound  :

All compounds of NO₃⁻ and C₂H₃O₂⁻

Compounds of Cl−, Br−, I− except Ag⁺, Hg₂²⁺, Pb²⁺

So AgCl⇒ the precipitate

Ca(NO₃)₂⇒aqueous