Answer:
pentane= C5H12
C= 5
H= 12
How would you describe light generated by heating pure elements if it was observed through a prism or spectroscope?
If you were to observe light generated by heating pure elements through a prism or spectroscope, you would notice a unique spectral pattern. The spectral pattern would appear as a series of colored lines separated by dark spaces, and this is known as the atomic spectrum of the element.
Each pure element has its own distinct atomic spectrum, which arises due to the arrangement of electrons in the element's atoms. The electrons in the atoms occupy energy levels, and when they transition between these levels, they emit or absorb light at specific wavelengths. These wavelengths correspond to the different colors observed in the atomic spectrum. Therefore, the use of a prism or spectroscope can reveal valuable information about the composition of the element, as well as its electronic structure. Overall, studying the spectral patterns of different pure elements can provide insight into the fundamental building blocks of matter and the interactions of atoms with light.
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Provide the Latin names for every element on the periodic table
Answer:
Sodium (Na – Natrium)
Potassium (K – Kalium)
Iron (Fe – Ferrum)
Copper (Cu – Cuprum)
Silver (Ag – Argentum)
Tin (Sn – Stannum)
Antimony (Sb – Stibium)
Tungsten (W – Wolfram)
Explanation: hope this helped?
15. Crushing large stones into smaller stones is an example of a
b. chemical change
a. physical change
c. both a. and b.
d. a change in mass
Answer:
Crushing large stones into smaller stones would be a physical change because you are merily crushing its physical size, while the chemical composition for the stone stayes the same.
Which orbital is portrayed on the right?
A maximum of two electrons will be placed in 1s first. With a maximum of two electrons, 2s will then be filled. With a maximum of 6 electrons, 2p will then be filled.
What's the appearance of the p orbital?A maximum of two electrons will be placed in 1s first. With a maximum of two electrons, 2s will then be filled. With a maximum of 6 electrons, 2p will then be filled.A maximum of two electrons will be placed in 1s first. With a maximum of two electrons, 2s will then be filled. With a maximum of 6 electrons, 2p will then be filled.Each shell can only carry a certain amount of electrons: the first shell can hold two electrons, the second shell can hold eight electrons (2 + 6) and so on, the third shell can hold 18 electrons (2 + 6 + 10).To learn more about orbital refer to:
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In your own words why is science so important
Answer:
i think sience is important cause it helps us understand things i am muslim and i trust my religon amore than seince but also trust sience
.Explanation:
cause it helps me understand and learn things
how was neodymium created
Answer:
Neodymium is a naturally occurring element that was first discovered by Austrian chemist Carl Auer von Welsbach in 1885. It was discovered in the mineral cerite, which was found in a mine in the village of Bastnäs, Sweden. Neodymium can also be produced by nuclear reactors or particle accelerators by the process of neutron capture. This isotope of neodymium is highly radioactive and has a very short half-life, making it unsuitable for most practical applications.
The diagram shows a stage in meiosis.
Which stage of meiosis is pictured?
metaphase I
anaphase I
metaphase II
anaphase II
Answer:
It's not A or D
Explanation:
I was looking all over for answers and I saw A and D, so I used A. It was wrong, so I retook it and used D. Wrong. Your answer is either B or C. I am sorry I couldn't help more.
Answer:
it is b same question was on my quiz
Explanation:
A 40.0 gram sample of water releases 503 Joules of energy when cooled from 25.0˚C to 22.0˚C. What is the value of the specific heat of water? Round to the nearest hundredth.
Answer:
Explanation:
i dont know either but im working on it now, i think that you are supposed to use this equation Q = m * ΔT * Cp once i get the answer ill tell you
HELP PLEASE!!!!!
show work
CaCl2 is dissolved in water. Which of the following is NOT one of the 3 steps involved in this solvation process.
(a) Ca+2 ions surrounded by negative sides of water molecules and Cl−
ions are surrounded by positive sides of water molecules
(b) Solvent-solvent interactions overcome (hydrogen bonds between water molecules break)
(c) Solute-solute interactions overcome (Ca+2 and Cl− ions separate)
(d) CaCl2 molecules absorb the water becoming larger molecules.
Water is absorbed by CaCl2 molecules, resulting in bigger molecules. In order for the solute to dissolve in the solvent, the solute-solute interactions between the solute particles must be disrupted.
How would one explain calcium chloride chemically?An inorganic material is calcium chloride, a salt with the chemical formula CaCl2. It is a white, crystalline substance that is highly water soluble at ambient temperature. It may be created by neutralizing calcium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid. By reducing the freezing point of water, calcium chloride is used to both prevent the production of ice and to remove it. This application makes the maximum use of calcium chloride.
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calculate ∆go at 599 k forh2o(g) 1/2 o2(g) ⇆ h2o2(g)using the following data:h2(g) o2(g) ⇆ h2o2(g)k = at 599 k2h2(g) o2(g) ⇆ 2h2o(g)k = at 599 k
The value of ΔG for the given reaction was calculated to be 391.483 kJ/mol.
G represents Gibbs free energy, so ΔG represents the Gibbs free energy change. The Gibbs free energy change is a measure of the spontaneous nature of a process such as a chemical reaction.
Given reaction,
H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇆ H₂O₂(g) , K = 2.1 × 10³⁷
2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇆ 2H₂O(g), K= 2.4 × 10⁶
Reverse the reaction and divide it with 2
H₂O ⇆ H₂ + 1/2O₂, K = (1/ 2.4 × 10⁶)¹/²
K = (0.146 × 10⁻⁶)¹/²
K= 0.644 × 10⁻³
On adding equations 1 and 3 we get the following equation-
H₂O + 1/2O₂ ⇆ H₂O₂
K= K₁× K₂ = 2.1 × 10³⁷ × 0.644 × 10⁻³ = 1.3524 × 10³⁴
Kc= 1.354 × 10³⁴
ΔG = -2.303 RT log Kc
ΔG = -2.303× 0.00834 ×599 log [1.3524 × 10³⁴]
-11.47 [log (1.3524) + log 10³⁴)]
-11.47 [ 0.1311 + 34
ΔG = 391.483 kJ/mol
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Liquid to Gas =
Solid to Liquid =
The process of a liquid becoming a gas is called boiling (or vapourization) and the process of a solid becoming a liquid is called melting.
Vaporization is the process of converting a liquid into a gas. It is also called evaporation. Since we know that the particles of a gas are moving faster than those of a liquid, an input of energy must be required for a liquid to become a gas.
Melting is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. During melting, the energy goes exclusively to changing the phase of a substance; it does not go into changing the temperature of a substance. Hence melting is an isothermal process because a substance stays at the same temperature.
Example 1: Industrially, salt is recovered from seawater by the process of vaporization. Wet clothes are dried up due to the process of vaporization. The process is used in many industrial processes for separating the components of a mixture.
Example 2: Ice to water - Ice melts back into the water when it is left out at temperatures above the freezing point of 32 degrees. Rocks to lava - Rocks in volcanoes can be heated until they are molten lava. Metal to molten liquid - Metals such as steel and bronze can be molten down.
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the first person to use heating processes to preserve foods was _________. A. Louis Pasteur
B. Jacque Monod
C. Robert Koch
D. Nicholas Appert
The first person to use heating processes to preserve foods was Nicholas Appert. He discovered that food can be kept from spoiling by heating it and sealing it in airtight containers.
Nicholas Appert, a French confectioner, invented the method of canning food in 1809. He conducted a series of experiments to find a way to preserve food for long periods without it spoiling. Appert discovered that food can be kept from spoiling by heating it and sealing it in airtight containers.
He used glass jars with cork stoppers, which he sealed with wax and then boiled. Appert's invention was later improved by others, such as Louis Pasteur, who showed that the process of heating kills microorganisms that cause food to spoil. Today, canning is a common method used to preserve food, and it is used to produce a variety of food products, including fruits, vegetables, meats, and fish.
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You are asked to perform an experiment. When you perform the experiment you notice the vessel is warming. What type of reaction is taking place
Exothermic type of reaction is taking place because this type of reaction generates heat energy.
What is exothermic reaction?Exothermic reactions refer to those chemical reactions that produce heat energy and release that heat energy to the surrounding environment.
So we can conclude that exothermic type of reaction is taking place because this type of reaction generates heat energy.
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At 40 degrees Celsius , 100 grams of NaClO3 is added to 100 grams of water. The solution would be ..
a.) saturated
b.)unsaturated
c.) saturated with excess
d.) supersaturated.
Please Answer ASAP!!
What happens to the velocity of an object when balanced forces act on it?
a.
There will be no change
c.
There will be negative acceleration
b.
There will be positive acceleration
d.
Velocity will change, but not acceleration
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
C. There is a negative acceleration
Explanation:
I majored in Physics
can Someone help me with the formula
Answer:
zince hypohlorite
Explanation:
Answer:
Zince Hypohlorite
Balance the following equations
ANSWER
2Ba + 2HBr → 2BaBr + H2
2BiCl3 + 3H2S → Bi2S3 + 6HCl
Br2 + 2KI → I2 + 2KBr
4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3
I HOPE THIS WILL HELP YOU IF NOT THEN SORRY HAVE A GREAT DAY:)Answer:
\(3Mg _{(s)} + N _{2(g)} → Mg_{3} N _{2(s)}\)
\(Ba _{(s)} + 2HBr_{(g)} → BaBr _{2(s)} + H _{2(g)}\)
\(2BiCl_{3(s)} + 3H_{2} S _{(g)} → Bi _{2} S _{ 3(g)} + 6HCl _{(g)} \\ \)
\(Br_{2(g)} + 2KI _{(g)} → I _{2(g)} +2 KBr _{(g)}\)
\(4Fe_{(s)}+ 3O_{2(g)} → 2Fe_{2} O _{3(s)} \)
♡
Which of the following is not true about
both scientific laws and scientific
theories?
Both are based on hypotheses
Both can be used to make predictions
Both are used to explain why a phenomenon
happens
Both can be modified if new evidence arises
Your question has been heard loud and clear.
Both scientific laws and scientific theories are not based on hypothesis.
Because , scientific laws are proven and so they are real not hypothetical.
Whereas scientifc theories can be hypothetical.
Thank you
List two methods that can be used to separate a mixture of iodine crystals and iron fillings
Explanation:
Iron fillings are magnetic in nature so They get attracted by a magnet.
One is through sublimation, where the mixture is heated and iodine gets converted into gaseous form, leaving behind the iron fillings.
1. You may be using medium for shoot regeneration from leaf explants of a plant in Expt-5. The plant media may contain the plant growth regulators (hoones) BA and NAA. The molecular weight of BK is 72 A : and NAA is 186. The media is pH to 5.8. (a) Before making the plant media, you found the pH to be 3.6. What would you add quiekly to get it to a pH of 5.8 (give a specific name of the solution)? Why? (1 pt) (b) How much BA will be weighed fot a 1M solution? (Y po) (c) Convert your answer from (b) to mg/ml. (Y/ pt) (d) Convert your answer from (c) to mg 1 . (1 pt) (e) How much BA will be weighed for a 5mM solution? (1/4pt) (f) Convert your answer from (c) to mg/ml. ( /4pt ) (g) Convert your answer from (f) to mg/L. (H/ pt) (h) Your stock solution of BA is 5mM and your working solution is 0.2mg/.. What volume of the stoc be added to 250ml of medium? [Hint: fook at the previous answers Keep to 4 decimal pts.) (3 pts Convert your answer from (h) to μI, and which pipettor will you use to aliquot the B. A? (1 pt)
(a) To get the pH of the media to 5.8, you would add NaOH solution. NaOH is used as a basic solution, and when it is added to a solution, it will increase the pH of the solution.
(b) The molecular weight of BA is 225.3. To prepare a 1M solution, you would have to weigh out 225.3 grams of BA.(c) To convert a 1M solution of BA to mg/mL, you can use the following equation: 1 mole = molecular weight in grams; 1000 millimoles = 1 mole. So, 1 M = 1000 mg/mL. Therefore, a 1M solution of BA is equivalent to 1000 mg/mL .(d) To convert a concentration of 1000 mg/mL .
Therefore, to calculate the weight required for a 5 mM solution, use the following formula :Mass of BA = molarity × volume × molecular weight= 5 × 0.001 × 225.3= 1.1265 grams(f) To convert a concentration of 5 mM to mg/mL, we use the following formula: Concentration (mg/mL) = (Concentration (mM) × Molecular weight) / 1000= (5 × 225.3) / 1000= 1.1265 mg/mL(g)
To convert a concentration of 1.1265 mg/mL to mg/L, we multiply by 1000, so 1.1265 mg/mL = 1126.5 mg/L.(h) Given that the stock solution of BA is 5 mM and the working solution is 0.2 mg/mL.
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the aqueous aluminum sulfate formed is crystalized to make hydrated aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3xH2O.
the relative formula mass of hydrated aluminum sulfate is 666.
calculate the value of x in the given formula.
(pls solve w explanation)
In the crystalized form of aluminum sulfate, Al₂(SO₄)₃xH₂O, the value of x which represents the molecules of water is approximately 6.
How to find water per sulfate?The formula mass of Al₂(SO₄)₃ can be calculated as follows:
Al = 2 x 26.98 = 53.96 g/mol
S = 3 x 32.06 = 96.18 g/mol
O = 12 x 16.00 = 192.00 g/mol
Total formula mass = 53.96 + 96.18 + 192.00 = 342.14 g/mol
The relative formula mass of hydrated aluminum sulfate is 666, so the mass of water in the formula can be calculated as:
mass of water = 666 - 342.14 = 323.86 g/mol
Since the formula for water is H₂O, the number of water molecules in the formula can be calculated as:
number of H₂O molecules = 323.86/18.02 = 17.92
Since there are 3 sulfate ions in the formula, the number of water molecules per sulfate ion can be calculated as:
number of H₂O per sulfate = 17.92/3 = 5.97
Therefore, the value of x in the formula Al₂(SO₄)₃xH₂O is 6 (rounded up).
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Consider the reaction below.
2Al2O3 --> 4Al + 3O2
How many moles of oxygen are produced when 26.5 mol of aluminum oxide are decomposed?
(a) 17.7 mol
(b) 19.9 mol
(c) 39.8 mol
(d) 53.0 mol
Answer:
(b) 19.9 moles
Explanation:
To convert from moles Al to moles O₂, you need to multiply the given value by the mole-to-mole ratio of each component. This ratio is constructed via the coefficients in the balanced reaction. The desired unit (moles O₂) should be placed in the numerator to allow for the cancellation of units.
2 Al₂O₃ ----> 4 Al + 3 O₂
^ ^
26.5 moles Al 3 moles O₂
--------------------- x ---------------------- = 19.9 moles O₂
4 moles Al
do any atoms appear or disappear during a chemical reaction
During a chemical reaction, atoms don't appear or disappear. Rather, the atoms of the reactants are rearranged to form products.
The Law of Conservation of Mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. Therefore, the number of atoms in the reactants is equal to the number of atoms in the products, as no atoms can be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Chemical reactions involve the breaking of chemical bonds in the reactants and the formation of new bonds to create the products. This rearrangement of atoms in the reactants to form products happens because of chemical bonds breaking and new bonds forming.
A chemical reaction may include one or more steps or elementary reactions, which involve one or more molecules, ions, or atoms. Each step has a specific rate and reaction order that determine how fast it occurs and how much product is formed.
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How did the Heisenberg uncertainty principle contribute to the idea that electrons occupy “clouds," or "orbitals”?
Answer:
Because the exact position of the electron is not known,it must be assumed that the electron takes up the entire space in an orbital.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction can be reversed if?
The energy of the products exceeds the activation energy threshold.
The energy of the reactants exceeds the activation energy threshold.
The energy of the products is less than the activation energy threshold.
The energy of the reactants is less than the activation energy threshold.
Chemical reaction can be reversed if the energy of the reactants is less than the activation energy threshold.
What is a reversible reaction?A reversible reaction is a reaction in which the conversion of reactants to products and the conversion of products to reactants occur simultaneously.
Conditions for reversible reactionIn equilibrium reaction, the activation energy of the forward reaction is more than that of backward reaction which causes bond breakage of the reactants.
Activation energy = (Threshold energy) - (Internal energy of the reactants)
Thus, a chemical reaction can be reversed if the energy of the reactants is less than the activation energy threshold.
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What is activated carbon? What is it used for, either in the lab or other application? Is activated carbon known by any other names? If so, what are they?
Activated carbon, also known as activated charcoal, is a crude layout of graphite, the substance utilized for pencil leads. It varies from graphite by having a random, imperfect structure that is favorably porous over a wide range of pore sizes.
The graphite structure provides the carbon its very extensive surface area which entitles the carbon to adsorb a wide scope of compounds. Activated carbon has the strongest physical adsorption forces or the spaced-out volume of adsorbing porosity, of any material known to mankind. Activated carbon is utilized to refine liquids and gases in a combination of applications, incorporating municipal drinking water, food and beverage processing, odor removal, and industrial pollution control.
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do the
math!
Wavelength Frequency
Speed
Medium
200 Hz
1500 m/s
The table shows measurements of
some properties of a sound wave in
water and in air.
Water
400 Hz
3.75 m
Water
343 m/s
Air (20°C)
10 m
Calculate Using what you know
about the relationship between
wavelength, frequency, and speed,
fill in the table.
17.15 Hz
343 m/s
Air (20°C)
1a
CHALLENGE What can this table
tell
you about the speed of a wave?
Answer:
everything can be found in the picture
3. Nicotine, the addictive drug in cigarettes, contains 74.0% carbon, 8.6% hydrogen,
and 17.3% nitrogen. What mass of each element can be recovered from a 55.0-
gram sample of nicotine?
Answer:
the mass of each element can be recovered from is 162.23 grams
Explanation:
the mass really depends on the volume. If there is 74.0% carbon, 8.6% hydrogen and 17.3% nitrogen then you first cross out the 0 and 3 which leaves you with 17% and 74%. Then all you have to do is multiply 17% and 74% and then divided it by 8.6%.
The various drugs such as the nicotine as additive drug is a pack of cigarette consist of about 75 of the carbon, 8.6% of hydrogen and about 17.3% of mitogen.
The M of each elements that can recovered which is 162.23 gM really depends on the volume, then you 1st cross out the 0 and 3 which leaves you with 17% and 74%. Then we have to do is multiply 17% and the 74% and divided it by the 8.6%.Learn more about the addictive drug.
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plsss help I really appreciate it! If I have 17 moles of gas at a temperature of 67°C, and a pressure of 5.34 atmospheres, what is the volume of the gas? Substitute your numbers into the generic equation. This is where you show your math work, step by step. Solve the problem.
Use the state equation for ideal gases: pV = nRT
Data:
V = 88.89 liter
n = 17 mol
T = 67 + 273.15 = 340.15 K
R = 0.0821 atm * liter / (K*mol)
=> p = nRT / V = 17 mol * 0.0821 (atm*liter / K*mol) * 340.15 K / 88.89 liter
p = 5.34 atm
Answer: p = 5.34 atm