Answer:
Mass = 142.25 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = ?
Number of moles of Ca(OH)₂ = 1.92 mol
Solution:
Formula:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74.09 g/mol
by putting values,
Mass = 1.92 mol × 74.09 g/mol
Mass = 142.25 g
How many atoms or molecules are in 10 grams of table salt?
Answer:
1.03 x 10²³ atoms NaCl
Explanation:
To find the amount of table salt (NaCl) in atoms, you need to (1) convert grams to moles (using the molar mass) and then (2) convert moles to atoms (using Avogadro's Number). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.
(Step 1)
Molar Mass (NaCl): 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass (NaCl): 58.44 g/mol
10 grams NaCl 1 mole
------------------------ x ----------------------- = 0.17 moles NaCl
58.44 grams
(Step 2)
Avogadro's Number:
6.022 x 10²³ atoms = 1 mole
0.17 moles NaCl 6.022 x 10²³ atoms
-------------------------- x -------------------------------- = 1.03 x 10²³ atoms NaCl
1 mole
6. Menthol is a member of the terpene family of natural products. It exists in a (1R, 2S, 5R) form and a (IS, 2R, 5S) form. Are these two compounds enantiomers or diastereomers?
Pls help i have 0 clue what this even means
Show all work including units and the equation you used to solve. Carbon dioxide gas has a molar mass of 44 g/mol. At 300K and 1.5atm, a sample of carbon dioxide has a volume of 4.5 L. Find the number of moles of the carbon dioxide.
EXTRA POINTS: Find the mass of the carbon dioxide.
Answer: 0.27 moles of CO2 and 11.88 grams of CO2
Explanation: Use the Ideal Gas Law, PV = nRT, substitute the values given and solve.
I can't seem to upload procedure but:
P = 1.5atm
V = 4.5L
n = moles
R = 0.0821gr/mol (when using atm, kPa is 8.31)
T = 300K
Isolate what you don't have, in this case n. Change PV = nRT to PV/RT = n. Substitute the values to get moles. Once you have this, multiply the value by the molar mass of CO2 (44gr/mol) to get the mass of CO2 in grams.
pOH of the 0.001M NaOH solution is
The pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
To determine the pOH of a solution, we need to know the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.
In the case of a 0.001 M NaOH solution, we can assume that all of the NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 0.001 M.
The pOH is calculated using the equation:
pOH = -log[OH-]
Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions, we have:
pOH = -log(0.001)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm:
pOH ≈ 3
Therefore, the pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
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using the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, in which R is 8.31 (L•kPa/mol-K), what would the temperature be if 0.75 moles of helium gas in a 2.0 L container have a pressure of 202.65 kPa
Answer:
65.0 K
Explanation:
To find the temperature, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law:
PV = nRT
In this equation,
-----> P = pressure (pKa)
-----> V = volume (L)
-----> n = moles
-----> R = Ideal Gas Constant (8.31 L*kPa/mol*K)
-----> T = temperature (K)
You can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find the temperature.
P = 202.65 pKa R = 8.31 L*kPa/mol*K
V = 2.0 L T = ? K
n = 0.75 moles
PV = nRT
(202.65 pKa)(2.0 L) = (0.75 moles)(8.31 L*kPa/mol*K)T
405.3 = (6.2325)T
65.0 K = T
how was the united kingdom's role in the events leading to world war 1 different from that of germany
Answer:
The United Kingdom was a member of the Triple Entente, while Germany was a member of the Triple Alliance. c. The United Kingdom entered the war at the beginning, while Germany entered several years later. ... The United Kingdom engaged in trench warfare, while Germany refused to engage in any nontraditional tactics.
What is the correct name for Na2O?
Answer:
Sodium oxide
Explanation:
Answer: Sodium oxide
Which of the following body organs is involved in helping the body keep its balance? O lungs O nose O ears O eyes
Please answer quick
Answer:
eyes makes the most sense to me
A syringe filled with gas holds a volume of 35mL The pressure of the gas in the syringe is
105kPa and it is being held at a temperature of 22°C
If the syringe were warmed to 45°C but the volume were not changed what would be the new
pressure of the gas in the syringe?
if, instead the syringe were warmed to 45°C but the volume was allowed to increase while the
pressure remained constant predict the new volume of the syringe.
The new pressure of the gas in the syringe is 113 kPa
The new volume of the syringe will also increase if the syringe were warmed to 45°C and the pressure remains constant.
When we have a relation between the volume of a gas, the pressure, and the temperature participating together we can use the Combined Gas Law to solve the new pressure or volume.
What is Combined Gas Law?The combined gas law shows the relation between Boyle's Law, Charles Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law and can be expressed by using the formula:
\(\mathbf{\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}= \dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}}\)
From the parameters given:
Initial volume = 35 mLInitial Pressure = 105 kPaInitial Temperature = 22°C = (273 + 22) K = 295 KFinal temperature = 45 °C = 318 KFinal volume = 35 mLFinal Pressure = unknown??\(\mathbf{\dfrac{105 \times 35 }{295 }= \dfrac{P_2 \times 35}{318}}\)
\(\mathbf{P_2= \dfrac{12.458 \times 318}{35}}\)
\(\mathbf{P_2= 113 \ kPa}\)
However, if the initial volume is increased let say to 50 mL and pressure is constant:
\(\mathbf{\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}= \dfrac{V_2}{T_2}}\)
\(\mathbf{\dfrac{ 50 }{295 }= \dfrac{ x}{318}}\)
\(\mathbf{x = \dfrac{ 318 \times 50 }{295 }}\)
x = 54 mL
Therefore, the new volume of the syringe will also increase if the syringe were warmed to 45°C and the pressure remains constant.
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A mixture of hydrogen (2.02 g) and chlorine (35.90 g) in a container at 300 K has a total gas pressure of 748 mm Hg. What is the partial atmospheric pressure (atm) of hydrogen in the mixture?
The partial atmospheric pressure (atm) of hydrogen in the mixture is 0.59 atm.
How do we calculate the partial pressure of gas?Partial pressure of particular gas will be calculated as:
p = nP, where
P = total pressure = 748 mmHgn is the mole fraction which can be calculated as:n = moles of gas / total moles of gasMoles will be calculated as:
n = W/M, whereW = given massM = molar massMoles of Hydrogen gas = 2.02g / 2.014g/mol = 1 mole
Moles of Chlorine gas = 35.90g / 70.9g/mol = 0.5 mole
Mole fraction of hydrogen = 1 / (1+0.5) = 0.6
Partial pressure of hydrogen = (0.6)(748) = 448.8 mmHg = 0.59 atm
Hence, required partial atmospheric pressure of hydrogen is 0.59 atm.
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How is steel made from the raw product of the blast furnace known
as "pig iron"? What are the advantages of using steel?
List references used (if any were used) to answer this question.
Steel is produced from pig iron through a process known as steelmaking or iron and steel production.
The pig iron obtained from the blast furnace contains high amounts of carbon, impurities, and other elements. To convert pig iron into steel, the carbon content needs to be reduced to desired levels, and impurities must be removed.One common method of steelmaking is the basic oxygen process (BOP). In this process, pig iron is placed in a vessel called a converter, where oxygen is blown through the molten metal. The oxygen reacts with the carbon and impurities, causing them to oxidize and form gases that are released. Alloying elements and desired additives can be added at this stage to achieve specific steel properties. Another method is the electric arc furnace (EAF), where an electric arc is used to heat and melt the pig iron, allowing impurities to be oxidized and removed.The advantages of using steel are numerous. Steel is strong, durable, and versatile, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. It has high tensile strength, which means it can withstand heavy loads and pressures. Steel is also resistant to corrosion, making it ideal for construction, infrastructure, and transportation projects. It is a recyclable material, contributing to sustainability and reducing environmental impact. Additionally, steel can be fabricated into various shapes and sizes, allowing for customization and flexibility in design.References:
A. Ghosh and A. Chatterjee, Ironmaking and Steelmaking: Theory and Practice, PHI Learning, 2008.
R.H. Tupkary and V.R. Tupkary, An Introduction to Modern Iron Making, Khanna Publishers, 2010.
J.R. Davis, ed., ASM Specialty Handbook: Carbon and Alloy Steels, ASM International, 1995.
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A small-sized woman has 6.4 x 10-3 moles of hemoglobin (molar mass of hemoglobin = 64, 456 g/mol) in her blood. Show your work
How many hemoglobin molecules are in this person’s body?
What is the mass (g) of hemoglobin molecules in this person’s body?
Answer:
Explanation:
Interesting question - especially if you are afflicted by something like Leukemia where it pays to know everything you can about Hemoglobin.
Molecules
1 mole of anything has 6.02 * 10^23 in this case molecules
6.4*10^-3 moles has x number of molecules
Set up the proportion
1/6.4*10^-3 = 6.02 * 10^23 molecule / x Cross Multiply
x = 6.4*10^-3 * 6.02 * 10^23
x = 3.853*10^21 molecules
Mass Hemoglobin
1 mol of hemoglobin is 64456 grams
6.4*10^-3 moles = x grams Cross multiply
x = 64456 * 6.4*10^-3
x = 412.5 grams of hemoglobin in this woman's body.
If you are American and think in pounds, then this is roughly a pound of hemoglobin.
Considering that you need hemoglobin to carry oxygen around to various organs, it is not an awful lot. That's the miracle of the human body.
Based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, what mass of products form when baking soda decomposes?
NaHCO3 → Na₂CO3 + H₂O + CO₂
Give your answer to the correct number of significant figures.
(g) Sodium Chloride = [?]
Based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, the mass of products form when baking soda decomposes is 168 g/mole.
What is law of conservation of mass?The law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as the system's mass cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed.
From the equation of NaHCO3 → Na₂CO3 + H₂O + CO₂ , we have
Mass of baking soda = 2 x molar mass
Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = 84.007 g/mole
Mass of baking soda = 2 x 84.007 g/mole
Mass of baking soda = 168.014 g/mole= 168 g/mole
Therefore, based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, the mass of products form when baking soda decomposes is 168 g/mole.
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Which diagram correctly describes the changes that occur as a small piece of rock falls from space and hits the earth
Answer:
the motion of gravity
Explanation:
Answer:
its c
Explanation
advhuosijoklxcmnjdabsuhggggabciaciudeifweingivg eygerigsygfe97rsghisdcvhbsduigwiugfu9uigdgiurfgyisdgfsdgfegiygewifgsdygfewusgfuyesigf7wgfiesgfiusgdfies
3. What determines the frequency (color) of photons?
i need help for school lol
White, small cubes, grainy, pours easily is a description of which substance?
OA) sugar
B) flour
C) baking powder
OD) salt
Answer:
sugar
Explanation:
they are white, it pours easily and you can hold them up as grains
5. The density of water at 4.00°C is 0.967 g/mL. How many molecules of water are present in a 499.8 mL bottle of water? Express your answer to the correct number of significant figures
There are approximately 1.62 x 10^25 water molecules in the 499.8 mL bottle of water.
To determine the number of water molecules in the given volume of water, we need to use the relationship between mass, volume, and molar mass of water.
First, we need to find the mass of water in the bottle:
Mass = Density * Volume
Mass = 0.967 g/mL * 499.8 mL = 483.9 g
Next, we need to convert the mass of water to moles using the molar mass of water. The molar mass of water (H2O) is approximately 18.015 g/mol.
Moles = Mass / Molar mass
Moles = 483.9 g / 18.015 g/mol = 26.88 mol
Finally, we can calculate the number of water molecules using Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.
Number of molecules = Moles * Avogadro's number
Number of molecules = 26.88 mol * (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol) = 1.62 x 10^25 molecules
Therefore, there are approximately 1.62 x 10^25 water molecules in the 499.8 mL bottle of water.
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Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) is a common component of fertilizer because it is a great source of two nitrogen-containing ions that easily dissolve into water. A large batch of this liquid fertilizer is made by adding 2.00 pounds of ammonium nitrate to 35.00 gallons of water. What is the molarity of this solution? (Hint: 1 lb. = 454 g and 1 gal. = 3.79 L.)
The molarity of the ammonium nitrate solution is 2281 M.
What is molarity?Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. It is also known as molar concentration of the solution and is used to calculate amount of substances in the solution.
Molarity = n/M
n = m / MW
m = 2 lbs = 1000/2.2 = 909 g
V = 53 x 3.79/1 = 200.9
MW = 80.04 g
M = m/Mw / V
M = 909/80.04 /200.9
M = 2281 M
Thus, the molarity of the ammonium nitrate solution is 2281 M.
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Can someone plz help me on this. I need it really bad
Answer:
- 40.66
- 9.91
Explanation:
For the first question:
Our theoretical compound is MR₂
1 mol of MR₂ contains 1 mol of M and 2 moles of R
Let's find out the molar mass:
9.45 g/mol + 18.12 g/mol . 2 = 45.69 g/mol
We can solve this, by an easy rule of three:
1 mol of MR₂ weighs 45.69 grams
Then, 0.89 moles may weigh 40.66 g
For the second question:
Our theoretical compound is D₂G
Let's determine the molar mass:
11.45 g/mol . 2 + 44.57 g/mol = 67.47 g/mol
1 mol of anything contains 6.02×10²³ molecules. By this definition we can say that 6.02×10²³ molecules weigh 67.47 grams. Let's solve by the rule of three:
6.02×10²³ molecules weigh 67.47 g
8.84×10²² molecules may weigh (8.84×10²² . 67.47 ) / 6.02×10²³ = 9.91 g
4 molecules of glucose has how many carbon hydrogen and oxygen
Answer:
24 carbons
48 hydrogens
24 oxygen
Explanation:
Match the Terms to their definition:
1. cortex
2. cuticle
3. epidermis
4. periderm
5. pith
6. phloem
7. tissue
8. transpiration
9. xylem
A. a group of cells working together to perform a particular task
B. Waxy layer on epidermis
C. Vascular tissue tubes in plants that transport food and nutrients
D. Food storage area of stems
E. Vascular tissue tubes in plants that transport water and minerals
F. The process by which plants release water vapor
G. Outermost dermal tissue layer of a plant
H. Dermal layer made of dead cork cells
I. Food storage area of roots and stems
Any help is greatly appreciated.
Answer:
what the other dude said
Explanation:
i want him to get brainiest
If it's a summer day and you want to take a picnic are you concerned with weather
or climate? Why?
Answer:
Not really, the chances you will get hurt are insignificant
Explanation:
What is a ternary ionic compound?
Answer:
In inorganic chemistry, a ternary compound is a compound containing three different elements. An example is sodium phosphate, Na3PO4. The sodium ion has a charge of 1+ and the phosphate ion has a charge of 3-. Therefore, three sodium ions are needed to balance the charge of one phosphate ion
Explanation:
Answer:
Not all ionic compound are composed of only monatomic ionic a ternary ionic compound is an ionic compound composed of three element in a typical ternary ionic compound there is still one type of cation and one type of anion involved the cation the anion or both is a polyatomic ion
Choose the true statement(s) about ions.
a. Anions result when atoms gain an electron.
b. Cations have more protons than electrons.
c. Ions are atoms that have gained or lost neutrons.
d. Na+ has gained 1 proton and therefore has an overall charge of 1.
Answer: The TRUE statements about an ion includes:
a. Anions result when atoms gain an electron.
b. Cations have more protons than electrons.
Explanation:
The fundamental unit of matter is ATOM, which is the smallest particle of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. The constituents of the atom are PROTON, NEUTRON and ELECTRONS.
The theory of the possible model of an atom and the position of each constituent within the atom was given by Lord Rutherford. The nucleus of an atom is made up of the protons and neutron while the electron revolves round it. IONS are formed when these atoms either gains or losses these electrons.
When an atom gains electrons to complete it's outermost shell, it acquires a negative charge. This is because the electrons are more than the protons. This type of atom is called an ANION
When an atom losses an electron, it in turn acquires a positive charge. This is because the proton are more than the electrons. This is called the CATION.
Therefore the true statement about ions is option a and b.
Option C is false because it is an electron that is either loss or gained to form an ion not Neurons. Option D is wrong because Na+ lost one electron to become positively charged.
Balance the following half eqn. in alkaline medium. Mno-4___ Mno2
MnO4- + 4e- → MnO2 + 2H2O Now the half-equation is balanced in alkaline medium.
To balance the half-equation MnO4- → MnO2 in alkaline medium, we need to follow the steps for balancing redox reactions in basic solution. The goal is to balance the number of atoms and charges on both sides of the equation.
Start by balancing the atoms other than oxygen and hydrogen. In this case, we only have manganese (Mn) atoms. There is one Mn atom on both sides, so the Mn atoms are already balanced.
Balance the oxygen atoms by adding water (H2O) molecules to the side that lacks oxygen. Since there are four oxygen atoms on the left side (MnO4-) and only two on the right side (MnO2), we need to add two water molecules to the right side:
MnO4- → MnO2 + 2H2O
Next, balance the hydrogen atoms by adding hydrogen ions (H+) to the side that lacks hydrogen. In this case, the left side (MnO4-) already has sufficient hydrogen atoms, so no hydrogen ions need to be added.
Balance the charges by adding electrons (e-) to the side that has a higher charge. MnO4- has a charge of -1, while MnO2 has no charge. Since the left side has a higher charge, we need to add electrons to the right side:
MnO4- + 4e- → MnO2 + 2H2O
Now the half-equation is balanced in alkaline medium. The Mn atoms, oxygen atoms, hydrogen atoms, and charges are all balanced. The addition of water and hydrogen ions helps balance the oxygen and hydrogen atoms, while the addition of electrons balances the charges.
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Which of the following is the conjugate acid of water?
Answer:
Hydronium ion
The conjugate acid of water is the hydronium ion ; \(H_3O^+,\)
Explanation:
It is an ion formed by the association of a hydrogen ion with a water molecule.
Which of these shows the correct order of the stats of the water quality study?
We will follow the following steps during water quality study :
1. Onsite assessment
2. water collection
3. Measure samples and record
4. study and evaluate
The oder to follow will be :
• 4- onsite assessment ;
• 1; - collect water sample
,• 3; - measure samples and collect
,• 2; - study and evaluate, conclude
Considere la combustión del monóxido de carbono (CO) en oxígeno gaseoso: 2CO(g) + O2(g) → 2CO2(g) Si la reacción se inicia con 3.60 moles de CO, calcule el número de moles de CO2 que se producen si hay suficiente oxígeno para reaccionar con todo el CO.
Answer:
3.60 moles de CO₂
Explanation:
2CO(g) + O₂(g) → 2CO₂(g)
Para convertir moles de CO en moles de CO₂ debemos usar un factor de conversión con los coeficientes estequiométricos de la reacción, dejando las moles de CO en el denominador y las moles de CO₂ en el numerador:
3.60 mol CO * \(\frac{2molCO_2}{2molCO}\) = 3.60 moles CO₂The average mass of an M&M candy is 0.625 g. What is the mass of 12 M&Ms? The answer should
be reported to three (3) significant figures. Why are there no sig figs associated with 12 M&Ms?
Answer:The mass of 12 M&Ms can be calculated by multiplying the average mass of an M&M (0.625 g) by the number of M&Ms (12):
0.625 g * 12 = 7.5 g
The answer should be reported to three significant figures, so it would be 7.5 g.
There are no significant figures associated with 12 M&Ms because it is a whole number and does not have any uncertainty. Significant figures are used to indicate the degree of accuracy or precision of a measurement, and whole numbers are considered to be exact values without any uncertainty.
Explanation:
what is the molecular geometry for CH2Br2?
HCH bond angle is ~110 degrees.