10. State Space representations: (10 pts ea) a. Determine a state space representation of the following differential equation: ° +6° +12y + 32y = 3ů + 10u b. Determine the transfer function for the following state-space system: 1-2 x = 1 2 1 2 1 x + (ou 3 y = [ 21]x

Answers

Answer 1

a) To determine a state space representation of the given differential equation, we first rewrite it in a standard form:

ẋ = Ax + Bu

y = Cx + Du where x is the state vector, u is the input vector, y is the output vector, A is the system matrix, B is the input matrix, C is the output matrix, and D is the direct transmission matrix. For the given differential equation ° +6° +12y + 32y = 3ů + 10u, we can assign x1 = y and x2 = ẏ. Taking the derivatives, we have:

ẋ1 = x2

ẋ2 = -6x2 - 12x1 - 32y + 3u + 10u.

Therefore, the state space representation of the given differential equation is:

ẋ = [0 1; -12 -6]x + [0; 13]u

y = [0 0 1]x

b) To determine the transfer function for the given state-space system, we can use the following formula:

H(s) = C(sI - A)^(-1)B + D

where H(s) is the transfer function, s is the Laplace variable, I is the identity matrix, and A, B, C, and D are the matrices of the state-space representation.

For the given state-space system, we have:

A = [1 -2; 1 2]

B = [1; 3]

C = [2 1]

D = 0

Plugging these values into the formula, we can calculate the transfer function H(s).

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Related Questions

QUESTION 3 as it can not exist in the database unless another type of entity also exist in the database Entity A is a O A. Weak Entity OB. Strong Entity OC. Entity OD. None of the given QUESTION 4 A recursive relationship is a relationship between an entity and O A. Strong Entity OB. Weak Entity OC. Composite Entity OD. Itself

Answers

As it can not exist in the database unless another type of entity also exist in the database Entity A is a 'Strong Entity'. The answer is B.

A recursive relationship is a relationship between an entity and 'Itself'. The answer is D.

1-  In a database, a strong entity is an entity that can exist independently without being associated with any other entity. In this case, Entity A cannot exist in the database unless another type of entity (a strong entity) also exists. Therefore, Entity A is a strong entity. The correct answer is option B.

2- A recursive relationship is a relationship where an entity is related to itself. It occurs when an entity has a relationship with other instances of the same entity type. For example, in a hierarchical organization structure, an employee can have a relationship with other employees who are their subordinates. Therefore, the recursive relationship is between an entity and itself. The correct answer is option D.

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Consider an ideal ramjet engine flying at an altitude of 10,000 m (see local atmospheric conditions in appendix III of the textbook). The jet fuel used has a heat of combustion of 43,000 kJ/kg, and a stoichiometric fuel to air ratio of 0.06. The maximum temperature of the ramjet is 2600 K. Assume the specific heat ratio up to the combustion chamber is 1.4, and that the specific heat ratio through the rest of the engine (including the combustor) is 1.33. The specific heat at constant pressure for the gases in the combustor can be calculated using the following equation: C = R. 17-1 where R is assumed to be 0.287 kJ/kgk throughout the engine. Calculate the specific thrust and TSFC as a function of flight Mach number from a range of 1 to 6. Note that the fuel to air ratio can not be above the stoichiometric value (i.e. we can't burn more fuel than that at an equivalence ratio of unity). Some operating points may require a higher value off than the stoichiometric value to reach the temperature limit. Under this condition, f should be set to the stoichiometric value, and the combustor exit temperature T04 should be calculated from the energy equation. Otherwise, the maximum temperature is used and f is calculated from the energy equation. Using a procedure and an if/then/else approach might be ideal for this. Include the following plots: 1. Specific thrust (1) vs. Mflight 2. TSFC vs. Mflight 3. T04 vs. Mflight 4. Aexit/Athroat Vs. Mflight 5. 1th, Np, and no vs. Mflight TABLE 1 Geometric altitude S.I. units H, m TK P , N/m? p, kg/m3 . 4, m/s v, m/s po 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 0 1000 1999 2999 3997 4996 288.150 281.651 275.154 268.659 262.166 255.676 1.01325 +5 8.9876 +4 7.9501 +4 7.0121 +4 6.1660 +4 5.4048 +4 1.00000 +0 8.87009-1 7.84618 -1 6.92042 - 1 6.08541 - 1 5.33415 - 1 1.2250 +0 1.1117 +0 1.0066 +0 9.0925 - 1 8.1935 - 1 7.3643-1 1.0000 +0 9.0748 -1 8.2168 -1 7.4225-1 6.6885 -1 6.0117 - 1 340.294 336.435 332.532 328.583 324.589 320.545 1.4607 -5 1.5813-5 1.7147-5 1.8628 - 5 2.0275 -5 2.2110 -5 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 5994 6992 7990 8987 9984 249.187 242.700 236.215 229.733 223.252 4.7217 +4 4.1105 +4 3.5651 +4 3.0800 +4 2.6500 +4 4.66001 - 1 4.05677 -1 3.51854 -1 3.03979 - 1 2.61533 -1 6.6011 - 1 5.9002 -1 5.2579 -1 4.6706 -1 4.1351 - 1 5.3887 - 1 4.8165 - 1 4.2921 - 1 3.8128-1 3.3756 -1 316.452 312.306 308.105 303.848 299.532 2.4162 -5 2.6461 -5 2.9044-5 3.1957 -5 3.5251 - 5

Answers

H is the enthalpy of the gas, Hf is the enthalpy of the fuel, m is the mass flow rate of air, Vexit and Vinlet are the exit and inlet velocities.

What is mass?

Mass is the measure of the amount of matter an object contains. It is measured in kilograms (kg) in the International System of Units (SI). Mass is also known as a measure of inertia, which is the resistance of an object to change its velocity or its direction. In other words, mass is the measure of an object's resistance to acceleration.

The specific thrust is the amount of thrust generated per unit mass flow rate of air through the engine. It can be calculated by the following equation:

T = m * (Vexit – Vinlet)

where m is the mass flow rate of air and Vexit and Vinlet are the exit and inlet velocities respectively.

TSFC

The TSFC is the amount of fuel consumed per unit of thrust produced. It can be calculated by the following equation:

TSFC = (mf/T) * (Vexit – Vinlet)

where mf is the fuel flow rate and T is the thrust generated.

T04

T04 is the temperature of the gases exiting the combustor. It can be calculated from the energy equation, which is given by:

H = Hf + m * (Vexit2/2 – Vinlet2/2) + mf * (Qf – Hf)

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identification of nonlinear aerodynamic damping of wind-excited flexible structures by curve-fitting non-gaussian response probability density function

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The identification of nonlinear aerodynamic damping of wind-excited flexible structures can be achieved by curve-fitting non-Gaussian response probability density functions.

How can non-Gaussian response probability density functions be used to identify nonlinear aerodynamic damping?

Nonlinear aerodynamic damping refers to the damping forces experienced by flexible structures, such as bridges or towers, due to the interaction with wind. Traditional methods often assume linear damping, which may not accurately capture the complex behavior of these structures. By utilizing non-Gaussian response probability density functions, it becomes possible to capture the nonlinear damping characteristics.

In this approach, the response of the structure to wind excitations is recorded and analyzed. The response is assumed to follow a non-Gaussian distribution, which allows for the representation of complex behaviors. Curve-fitting techniques are then employed to match the observed response data to the appropriate non-Gaussian probability density function. By adjusting the parameters of the distribution, the nonlinear aerodynamic damping can be estimated.

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if a firearm has been fired more than 3 feet from a tar- get, usually no residue is deposited but a dark ring,
T/F

Answers

False. If a firearm has been fired more than 3 feet from a target, it is not accurate to state that usually no residue is deposited but a dark ring.

When a firearm is discharged, it produces various types of residues that can be deposited on nearby surfaces, including the target.

The residues generated from a fired firearm can include particles of unburned or partially burned gunpowder, as well as other by-products of the combustion process. These residues can travel a considerable distance depending on factors such as the type of firearm, ammunition used, environmental conditions, and the presence of obstacles.

While it is true that the concentration and distribution of residue may vary with distance, it is incorrect to claim that no residue is deposited beyond 3 feet. In fact, gunshot residue (GSR) particles can potentially travel several yards or more from the firearm's muzzle.

The presence of a dark ring around the bullet hole on a target can be influenced by various factors, such as the type of ammunition, target material, angle of impact, and distance. However, it is not accurate to suggest that no residue is typically deposited beyond 3 feet.

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The declaration property used to set the text color on a web page is

Answers

Answer:

color

Explanation:

Without more context I cannot be sure that this is correct, but I believe you are looking for the CSS declaration property of "color".

Have a nice day!

     I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly.

- Heather

What might the effect of using salt on snowy and icy roads be on Montgomery County's Water Supply?" What might the effect of using salt on snowy and icy roads be on Montgomery County's Water Supply?"

Answers

The use of salt on snowy and icy roads could have a negative effect on Montgomery County's Water Supply. The salt used on the roads for melting ice can cause a number of issues for water supplies and ecosystems, and Montgomery County is no exception.

When salt is used to melt snow and ice on the road, it can dissolve into the water and run off into streams, rivers, and lakes. The salt lowers the freezing point of water and melts ice, but it also alters the chemical makeup of the water, making it more saline. It can also damage aquatic plants, animals, and fish that rely on freshwater systems.

Therefore, it is important to take steps to minimize the use of salt or to use alternatives, such as sand or beet juice, which are less harmful to the environment and water supplies.

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The resultant force is directed along the positive x axis and has a magnitude of 1330 N.
Determine the magnitude of F_A. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Determine the direction theta of F_A. Express your answer using three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

the magnitude of F_A is 752 N

the direction theta of F_A is 57.9°

Explanations:

Given that,

Resultant force = 1330 N in x direction

∑Fx = R

from the diagram of the question which i uploaded along with this answer

FB = 800 N

FAsin∅ + FBcos30 = 1330 N

FAsin∅ = 1330 - (800 × cos30)

FA = 637.18 / sin∅

Now ∑Fx = 0

FAcos∅ - FBsin30 = 0

we substitute for FA

(637.18 / sin∅)cos∅ = 800 × sin30

637.18 / 800 × sin30 = sin∅/cos∅

and we know that { sin∅/cos∅ = tan∅)

so tan∅ = 1.59295

∅ = 57.88° ≈ 57.9°

THEREFORE FROM THE EQUATION

FA = 637.18 / sin∅

we substitute ∅

so FA = 637.18 / sin57.88

FA = 752 N

The resultant force is directed along the positive x axis and has a magnitude of 1330 N. Determine the

What is the acceleration of a 0.8 kg vehicle powered by 0.07 N of force?

Answers

Using the Newton's second law of motion we will see that the acceleration is  0.0875 m/s^2.

What is the acceleration of the vehicle?

The acceleration of a vehicle is determined by the force acting on it and its mass, as described by Newton's second law of motion:

F = m * a

where F is the force acting on the object, m is the mass of the object, and a is the resulting acceleration.

In this case, the force acting on the vehicle is 0.07 N, and the mass of the vehicle is 0.8 kg. Substituting these values into the equation above, we get:

0.07 N = 0.8 kg * a

Solving for a, we get:

a = 0.07 N / 0.8 kg

a = 0.0875 m/s^2

Therefore, the acceleration of the 0.8 kg vehicle powered by 0.07 N of force is 0.0875 m/s^2.

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A nuclear power plant produces electricity from a steam driven turbine. The steam is generated by heat created by.

Answers

Answer: A nuclear power plant produces electricity from a steam-driven turbine. The steam is generated by heat created by Nuclear fission.

Explanation:

A nuclear power plant is a thermal power station with a nuclear reactor as the heat source. Like other thermal power plants, a steam turbine attached to an electricity-generating generator uses heat to create steam.

In contrast, nuclear fission is a reaction in which an atom's nucleus separates into two or smaller nuclei. Large amounts of energy are released in nuclear power plants thanks to the nuclear fission process that takes place there.

Additionally, nuclear fission takes place when neutron particles bombard Uranium-235. The elements in question are uranium-235 and plutonium-239, both of which create high-energy gamma photons as a result of radioactive decay.

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REPLY AND WILL MARk BRAINLYEST

Answers

Answer:

Can I be it plzzzzz!?

Explanation:

I need points

if a motor turns a shaft with a 25-tooth gear 8 times in 10.67 seconds. that gear meshes with a gear having 75 teeth which are connected to a second shaft. how fast is the second gear turning? 45 rpm 27 rpm 23 rpm 15 rpm

Answers

The speed of the second gear is 45 rpm. A gear is a rotating, circular machine element with teeth that can be cut or, in the case of a gear or pinion, inserted.

A gear is a rotating, circular machine element with teeth that can be cut or, in the case of a gear or pinion, inserted. These teeth, known as gears, mesh with another gear to transmit  torque and speed.

The basic idea of ​​how gears work is comparable to the basic idea of ​​how levers work. Sprocket is another colloquial term for a gear wheel. The speed, torque and direction of the power source can be changed using gearing devices.

Through their gear ratio, gears of different sizes vary the torque and provide a mechanical advantage; consequently, they can be considered basic machines. The two meshing gears have different torques and rotational speeds in proportion to their diameter.

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The velocity of a fluid particle moving along a horizontal streamline that coincides with thexaxis in a plane, two-dimensional incompressible flow field was experimentally found to be described by the equation u=x^2. Along this streamline determine an expression for (a) the rate of change of thev-component of velocity with respect toy, (b) the acceleration of the particle, and (c) the pressure gradient in the x

direction. The fluid is Newtonian. Use μ

for viscosity and rho for density

Answers

The expression for the pressure gradient is given below: (image)

What is Pressure Gradient?

Pressure gradient denotes the alteration in atmospheric pressure over an indicated distance. Essentially, it measures how quickly the pressure changes regarding distance, figuring by dividing the variation of pressure by the range for which such alteration happens.

Regarding meteorology, the force and direction of winds closely associate to pressure gradient's influence. There exists a flow of air from high amounts of pressure towards low ones; thereby, a greater difference of pressure over a given distance results on far stronger winds causing effects.

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The velocity of a fluid particle moving along a horizontal streamline that coincides with thexaxis in
The velocity of a fluid particle moving along a horizontal streamline that coincides with thexaxis in
The velocity of a fluid particle moving along a horizontal streamline that coincides with thexaxis in
The velocity of a fluid particle moving along a horizontal streamline that coincides with thexaxis in

It has been estimated that the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere before the Industrial Revolution was about 275 ppmv. If the accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere continues, then by the middle of this century, it will probably be around 600 ppmv. Calculate the pH of rainwater (neglecting the effect of any other gases) at 25oC both before the Industrial Revolution and by the middle of this century (KH = 0.033363 mol/L∙atm, pKa1 = 6.35, pKa2 = 10.33).

Answers

The answer is , the pH of rainwater is expected to decrease from 5.68 to 5.17 due to the accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere by the middle of this century.

What is Henry's Law?

Henry's law is a physical law that describes the relationship between the concentration of a gas in a liquid and the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid. It states that, at a constant temperature, the amount of gas that dissolves in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid.

The pH of rainwater can be calculated using the following equation:

pH = pKa1 + log([HCO3-]/[H2CO3] + [CO32-])

where pKa1 is the first dissociation constant of carbonic acid (H2CO3), [HCO3-] is the concentration of bicarbonate ion, [CO32-] is the concentration of carbonate ion.

The concentration of carbonic acid can be calculated from Henry's law:

[H2CO3] = KH x pCO2

where KH is the Henry's law constant, and pCO2 is the partial pressure of CO2 in the atmosphere.

Before the Industrial Revolution:

pCO2 = 275 ppmv = 0.000275 atm

[H2CO3] = 0.033363 mol/L∙atm x 0.000275 atm = 9.175 x 10⁻⁶ M

At equilibrium, we can assume that [HCO3-] = [CO32-], so:

[HCO3-] = [CO32-] = (Kw/[H+]) / (1 + (Ka1/[H+]) + (Ka1 x Ka2)/[H+]²)

where Kw is the ion product constant of water, and Ka1 and Ka2 are the first and second dissociation constants of carbonic acid, respectively.

At 25°C, Kw = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴, and using the quadratic equation to solve for [H+], we get:

[H+] = 4.4 x 10⁻⁶ M

Therefore, [HCO3-] = [CO32-] = 2.2 x 10⁻⁶M, and:

pH = 6.35 + log(2.2 x 10⁻⁶/9.175 x 10⁻⁶) = 5.68

By the middle of this century:

pCO2 = 600 ppmv = 0.0006 atm

[H2CO3] = 0.033363 mol/L∙atm x 0.0006 atm = 1.9998 x 10⁻⁵ M

Using the same approach as before, we can calculate [H+] and then pH:

[H+] = 8.2 x 10⁻⁶ M

[HCO3-] = [CO32-] = 4.0 x 10⁻⁶ M

pH = 6.35 + log(4.0 x 10⁻⁶/1.9998 x 10⁻⁵ + 4.0 x 10⁻⁶) = 5.17

Therefore, the pH of rainwater is expected to decrease from 5.68 to 5.17 due to the accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere by the middle of this century. This represents a significant increase in acidity, as pH is a logarithmic scale, with a change of 1 unit representing a tenfold increase or decrease in acidity.

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20 points and brainliest is it A, B, C, D
Using your Greek roots and context clues, figure out the meaning of “fissures” in this sentence and select the best definition:

“Look at these recent fissures in the granite roof”

A. an opening made by splitting
B. a crack made from crushing
C. a line made from evaporation
D. a line made from sediment deposits

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

this instrument uses wet-bulb and dry-bulb temperatures to obtain relative humidity. true or false

Answers

True, the instrument that uses wet-bulb and dry-bulb temperatures to obtain relative humidity is called a psychrometer.

A psychrometer consists of two thermometers: one with a dry bulb (measuring ambient temperature) and one with a wet bulb (covered with a moistened wick). The wet-bulb thermometer cools through evaporative cooling, and the difference between the two temperatures is used to determine relative humidity. By comparing the readings from both thermometers and using a psychrometric chart or formula, you can calculate the relative humidity of the air. This method is widely used in meteorology and various industries to measure humidity levels.

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Every motor vehicle except for
grade.
must be equipped with a parking brake that can hold a vehicle stationary on any
a) Motorcycles
b) Ambulances
c) Garbage trucks

Answers

Answer:

Motor Cycles

Explanation:

Motor cycles have no parking brake

When you're running a test bench, you would like to include a printout to the screen to inform yourself on the status of the current simulation. Which command you could use to monitor specific variables or signals in a simulation every time one of the signals changes value?

Answers

Answer:

$Monitor

Explanation:

The command that would be used when running a test bench to monitor variables or signals ( i.e. changes in the values of specific variables and signa)

is the $Monitor command

This command is also used to monitor the varying values of signals during simulation.

Arc blow typically occurs in steel and metals that contain iron.
True or false

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation: Iron is magnetic

Answer:

a

Explanation:

because if you do its right

Find and write the mathematical problem formulation of shortest path problem

Answers

In graph theory, the shortest path problem is the problem of finding a path between two vertices (or nodes) in a graph such that the sum of the weights of its constituent edges is minimized.


Shortest path (A, C, E, D, F) between vertices A and F in the weighted directed graph
The problem of finding the shortest path between two intersections on a road map may be modeled as a special case of the shortest path problem in graphs, where the vertices correspond to intersections and the edges correspond to road segments, each weighted by the length of the segment.

A security system uses sensors at every door and window which will set off an alarm if any one of them is opened. There is also a keypad by an entry door to turn on or turn off the system. Describe how these components can be wired in a combination circuit to provide the needed security

Answers

Answer:

the alarm keypad would need to be connected to the system which would need to be connected to every door and window.

How do birds achieve take-off, gliding, dive, etc.? How do they modify their body shape?

Answers

Birds have a lot of different bones in there body that allows them to change the curvature of there wings making them able to become bullet shaped or or u shaped PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST

A "calorie" is a unit of energy, defined as the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius. The nutritional labels on food products typically tell you how many calories of digestible energy are in one serving of food, where "digestible" means that the energy stored in the chemical bonds of the molecules comprising the food can be extracted by your body. (Water for example has energy, but that energy is not chemically accessible via digestion.) To simplify understanding for typical consumers, the "calories" reported on nutritional labels actually represent kilocalories: a 170 calorie can of beer actually contains 170,000 calories of digestible energy.

i) If a student foolishly decides to binge drink 21 beers on their 21t birthday, how many gallons of water could they have heated from room temperature (24 °C) to boiling (100 C) using an equivalent amount of digestible energy in the beer? Recall that one gallon of water is roughly 8 pounds.
ii) What is this energy equivalent to in BTU? A "BTU" or British Thermal Unit is also a unit of energy, defined as the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit
iii) If you had purchased an equivalent amount of electrical energy in kW-hr from the utility company, how much would you have to pay? Is this cheaper than buying beer?

Answers

A "calorie" is a unit of energy that is defined as the usually inform you of the number of calories of digestible energy present in one serving of food. 21 beers times 17 calories per beer equals 357 calories.

What is "calorie"?Calories are units of energy that a food or drink provides. You can usually find calorie counts listed on food items, and wearables like the best fitness trackers allow you monitor how many calories you're burning by doing different activities. Certain foods, such as fatty, fried, or processed foods, tend to have more calories. Other foods, such as fresh fruit and vegetables, tend to have fewer calories. However, some healthy fruits and vegetables can be high in calories, while low-calorie foods, such as diet soda, don’t provide any nutritional value. We need calories to give us enough energy to move around, stay warm, grow, work, think, and play. Even our blood circulation and digestion need the energy gained from calories in order to function well.

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24. Technician A says that plastic repair adhesives may be applied over paint.
Technician B says that melted plastic may cause poor adhesion to the plastic repair adhesives.

Answers

Technician A: Plastic repair adhesives may be applied over paint.

- This is partially true. Plastic repair adhesives can adhere to painted surfaces, but the adhesion may not be as strong as on bare plastic. The paint layer can affect the adhesion and bonding of the adhesive.

Technician B: Melted plastic may cause poor adhesion to the plastic repair adhesives.

- This is true. If the plastic is melted or damaged before applying the repair adhesive, it will not provide a good surface for the adhesive to bond to. Melted, softened or degraded plastics will not adhere well to repair adhesives designed for plastics. The adhesive needs a clean, intact plastic surface to effectively bond to.

In summary:

- Plastic repair adhesives can work on painted plastics but adhesion may be compromised.

- Severely damaged, melted or degraded plastics will not provide good adhesion for plastic repair adhesives.

- For the strongest bond, plastic repair adhesives should be applied to clean, intact plastic surfaces.

So both technicians provided partially correct information, but Technician B identified an important limitation - that melted or damaged plastics will not adhere well to plastic repair adhesives. Proper surface preparation and condition are key to effective adhesion.

. (5 points) Based on the Reynolds number for each of the following objects, identify each flow as either inertial or viscous force dominant and in which cases the flows are laminar or turbulent. Flow Re A. A bee larva in honey 0.2 B. A ball tossed on Mars 500 C. An elderly driver on i95 1,2000,000

Answers

Answer:

Part A

The flow of the bee lava is inertia dominant and laminar

Part B

The flow of a baseball in Mars is inertia dominated and the flow is laminar

Part C

The flow of an elderly on i95 is viscous force dominated and turbulent

Explanation:

The Reynold's number when inertia is dominant is low, and the flow is laminar

When viscous force is dominant, the Reynold's number is high, and we have turbulent flow

The Reynold's number of laminar flow is Re < 2,000

The Reynold's of unstable or intermediate flow is 2,000 < Re < 4,000

The Reynold's number of turbulent flow is Re > 4,000

Therefore, we have;

Part A

The Reynold's number of a bee lava, Re = 0.2, therefore, the flow is inertia and laminar

Part B

The Reynold's number of the ball in Mars is Re = 500, therefore, given that the Reynold's number is less than 2,000, the inertia is dominant, and the flow is laminar flow

Part C

The Reynold's number of the driver on i95 = 1,200,000 which is larger than 4,000, therefore, the flow is viscous force dominated and the flow is turbulent.

4.r-134a at 320 kpa and 40 c undergoes an isothermal process in a closed system until its quality is 45 percent. determine how much work and heat transfer are required per mass.

Answers

Work and heat transfer are required per mass IS 40.6 kJ/k, 130 kJ/k  for a r-134a at 320 kpa and 40 c undergoes an isothermal process in a closed system until its quality is 45 percent

A refrigerant experiences a problem with this query. a structured procedure in a closed system up until 45% quality in isothermal . We need to figure out how much heat transfer and effort are needed. Therefore, the equation Q equals two T provides the transfer for this keep. toward delta S. And the energy balance of a closed system is used to calculate the necessary work. E is that. The value of system will be e. Delta U will be equal to internal minus E out. Q less than w, out. He completed that portion, but we still need to calculate the entropy and internal energy one. They are all 1 34 a.when three 20 kilogramme paschals are given pleasure and the temperature is 40 °C. The entropy will thus be 1.452 kg jule paul, Casey kelvin according on table 8–13. and You will have an internal energy of 261.62 kg. What give you right now? We must ascertain the water and apple combination standards. Table 8 11. Temperature B should be set at 40°C and quality X should exactly equal 0.45. Entropy will then equal sf + X when taken as two from this point. the S F G. It will be equivalent to 0 39493 + 0.45 into 0.5 059 (zero point 39493). This will weigh 0.6-9-9 kilogrammes of juice. kz kelvin, please.The combined internal energy of the two of you will be Uf + X into U F G. which will be 107.39 plus 0.45 plus two = 107.39 + 0.45 + 2 = 43.61. It weighs 172 102 kg, Paul Casey. T into S one minus S two, which equals 313 into 1.452 minus 0.6 to 9 to zero, will now provide the heat transfer coefficient Q out. Thus, this will be 130 kZ. The amount of effort necessary will therefore equal U two less human plus Q out. It will be equivalent to 172.02 + 61.62 plus 13.1 in total. This comes out to 40.6.Recognize June But daisy and Q two out is equivalent to 1 30.2 kg Jewel park Az Joon Park Az, who weighs 40.6 kg, is the blue. So, here is the outcome.

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A simple Rankine cycle uses water as the working fluid. The boiler operates at 6000 kPa and the condenser at 50 kPa. At the entrance of the turbine the temperature is 450 deg C. The isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 94 percent, pressure and pump losses are negligible, and the water in the condenser is subcooled by 6.3 degC. The boiler is sized for a mass flow rate of 20 kg/s. Determine the rate at which heat is added in the boiler, the power required to operate the pumps, the net power produced by the cycle, and the thermal efficiency.

Answers

Answer:

the rate at which heat is added in the boiler = 59597.4 kW

the power required to operate the pumps = 122.57 kW

The net power produced by the cycle = 17925 kW.

The thermal efficiency = 30%.

Explanation:

The specific enthalpy of saturated liquid is equal to the enthalpy of the first point which is equal to 314 kJ/ kg.

The second enthalpy is calculated from the pump work. Therefore, the second enthalpy = first enthalpy point + specific volume of water [ the pressure of the boiler - the pressure of the condenser].

The second enthalpy = 314  + 0.00103 [ 6000 - 50 ] = 320.13 kJ/kg.

The specific enthalpy for the third point = 3300 kJ/kg.

Therefore, the rate at which heat is added in the boiler = 20 × [3300 - 320.13] = 59597.4 kW.

The rate at which heat is added in the boiler = 59597.4 kW.

Also, the power required to operate the pumps = 20 × 0.00103 [6000 - 50] = 122.57 kW.

The power produced by the turbine = 20 [ 300 - ( the fourth enthalpy value)].

The fourth enthalpy value = 3300 - 0.94 [ 3300 - 2340] = 2397.6 kJ/kg

Thus, the power produced by the turbine = 20 [ 300 - 2397.6] = 18048 kW.

The power produced by the turbine  =  18048 kW.

The net power produced =  18048  + 122.57 = 17925 kW.

The thermal efficiency = [net power produced] / [the rate at which heat is added in the boiler].

The thermal efficiency = 17925/ 59597.4 = 30%.

I need to solve for d

I need to solve for d

Answers

Answer:

it's not included

Explanation:

plz exact ur explain

Answer:

si amor

Explanation:

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If a structure can withstand seismic stress, what is it prepared for?.

Answers

Answer:

Steel and wood

Explanation:

For a material to resist stress and vibration, it must have high ductility, which is the ability to undergo large deformations and tension. Modern buildings are often constructed with structural steel, a component that comes in a variety of shapes and allows buildings to bend without breaking.

The statement that is correct about the relation between the velocity boundary layer and heat transfer for flow over a flat plate that is uniform in temperature is

Answers

Answer: the heat flux increases as the velocity boundary layer transitions to laminar to turbulent.

Explanation:

The correct statement about the relation between the velocity boundary layer and heat transfer for flow over a flat plate that is uniform in temperature is that the heat flux increases as the velocity boundary layer transitions to laminar to turbulent.

It should be noted that the heat goes in a streamline direction in a laminar flow, thereby the molecules less collide with each other. On the other hand, the direction is zig zag in a turbulent heat flux and this will bring about more collision of the molecules which leads to a rise in the heat flux.

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Question 1
The scatter-gather browser used which visualisation techniques for
clusters?
3 points towards your certificate
Average values
Typical documents
O Neither of the above.

Answers

Neither of the above. The scatter-gather browser does not use any specific visualisation techniques for clusters.

What is browser?

A browser is a software application that allows users to access, view, and interact with websites, web applications, and documents over the internet. It typically provides features such as bookmarking, history, and tabbed browsing, and is most commonly used to access webpages. Browsers allow for the display and interaction of web-based content, such as text, images, videos, and other multimedia and web-based applications. They also allow users to access their online accounts, such as email and social media, as well as a variety of other online services. By providing users with a way to view and interact with the internet, browsers have become an essential tool in modern life.

Instead, it uses a combination of methods such as highlighting, zooming, and text searches to visually explore and identify clusters in a document collection.

To learn more about browser
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