Counting jails and prisons, approximately how many citizens are incarcerated? a. 1 million b. 2.3 million c. 3 million d. 4.3 million.
In September 2021, the approximate number of citizens incarcerated in jails and prisons is around 2.3 million.
It is important to note that this figure can vary over time due to changes in policies, criminal justice reforms, and other factors. The incarcerated population includes individuals who have been convicted of crimes and are serving their sentences, as well as those who are awaiting trial or have been sentenced but not yet transferred to a correctional facility.
These numbers can vary between different countries and jurisdictions. To obtain the most accurate and up-to-date information on current incarceration rates, it is advisable to refer to official sources such as the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics or relevant governmental organizations in your country.
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a) estimate the area under the graph of f(x) = 5 cos(x) from x = 0 to x = /2 using four approximating rectangles and right endpoints. (round your answers to four decimal places.)
The estimated area under the graph of f(x) = 5 cos(x) from x = 0 to x = π/2 using four approximating rectangles and right endpoints is approximately 0.8916.
To estimate the area under the graph of f(x) = 5 cos(x) from x = 0 to x = π/2 using four approximating rectangles and right endpoints, we can use the right Riemann sum method.
The width of each rectangle, Δx, is given by the interval width divided by the number of rectangles.
In this case, Δx = (π/2 - 0)/4 = π/8.
To calculate the right endpoint values, we evaluate f(x) at the right endpoint of each rectangle.
For the first rectangle, the right endpoint is x = π/8.
For the second rectangle, the right endpoint is x = π/4.
For the third rectangle, the right endpoint is x = 3π/8.
And for the fourth rectangle, the right endpoint is x = π/2.
Now, let's calculate the area for each rectangle by multiplying the width (Δx) by the corresponding height (f(x)):
Rectangle 1: Area = f(π/8) * Δx = 5cos(π/8) * π/8
Rectangle 2: Area = f(π/4) * Δx = 5cos(π/4) * π/8
Rectangle 3: Area = f(3π/8) * Δx = 5cos(3π/8) * π/8
Rectangle 4: Area = f(π/2) * Δx = 5cos(π/2) * π/8
Now, let's calculate the values:
Rectangle 1: Area = 5cos(π/8) * π/8 ≈ 0.2887
Rectangle 2: Area = 5cos(π/4) * π/8 ≈ 0.3142
Rectangle 3: Area = 5cos(3π/8) * π/8 ≈ 0.2887
Rectangle 4: Area = 5cos(π/2) * π/8 ≈ 0
Finally, to estimate the total area, we sum up the areas of all four rectangles:
Total Area ≈ 0.2887 + 0.3142 + 0.2887 + 0 ≈ 0.8916
Therefore, the estimated area under the graph of f(x) = 5 cos(x) from x = 0 to x = π/2 using four approximating rectangles and right endpoints is approximately 0.8916.
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Saul reads every week. In his first week of reading, he read 50 pages. Each week after that, he read 65 pages. Which expression represents the total number of pages Saul has read, where w represents the number of weeks since he first started reading.
1. 65w + 15
2. 50 + 65w
3. 65w - 15
4. 50 + 65 + w
Answer:
2.
Step-by-step explanation:
He started with 50, so that must be the initial sum, and since it increases by 65 each week, 65 must be the common difference.
Expression represents the total number of pages Saul has read is 50+65w.
What is expression?An expression or mathematical expression is a finite combination of symbols that is well-formed.
Given :
Saul reads, first week = 50 pages.
Saul reads, second week =65 pages
If he started from 50 pages for first week, then each week he read 65 pages and continued to read 65 pages for the few next weeks.
So, expression will be , if he reads for w weeks
50+65w
Hence, expression represents the total number of pages Saul has read is 50+65w.
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please help : Five baskets contain a total of 120 apples. The first and second baskets have a combined total of 62 apples. The second and third baskets have a combined total of 53 apples, the third and fourth baskets have a combined total of 45 apples, and the fourth and fifth baskets have a combined total of 42 apples. How many apples are in each basket?
The number of apple in each basket is as follows:
First basket = 25 apples
Second basket = 37 apples
Third basket = 16 apples
Fourth basket = 29 apples
Fifth basket = 13 apples
Total apples in the five baskettotal apples = 120
let
the number of apples in the first basket = a
the number of apples in the second basket = b
the number of apples in the third basket = c
the number of apples in the fourth basket = d
the number of apples in the fifth basket = e
Therefore,
a + b = 62
b + c = 53
c + d = 45
d + e = 42
a + b + c + d + e = 120
62 + 45 + e = 120
e = 120 - 62 - 45
e = 13
d = 42 - 13
d = 29
c = 45 - 29
c = 16
b = 53 - 16
b = 37
a = 62 - 37
a = 25
Therefore,
the number of apples in the first basket = 25
the number of apples in the second basket = 37
the number of apples in the third basket = 16
the number of apples in the fourth basket = 29
the number of apples in the fifth basket = 13
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Factor.
9x2−25y2
Enter your answer in the boxes.
(
)(
Answer:
( 3x + 5y) • (3x - 5y)
Step-by-step explanation:
hope this helps:))
Answer:
( 3x + 5y) (3x - 5y)
Step-by-step explanation:
Yun wants to build a one-sample z interval with 82%, percent confidence to estimate what proportion of users will click an advertisement that appears on his website. He takes a random sample of 200 users and finds that 34 of them clicked the advertisement.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Confidence interval is written as
Sample proportion ± margin of error
Margin of error = z × √pq/n
Where
z represents the z score corresponding to the confidence level
p = sample proportion. It also means probability of success
q = probability of failure
q = 1 - p
p = x/n
Where
n represents the number of samples
x represents the number of success
From the information given,
n = 200
x = 34
p = 34/200 = 0.17
q = 1 - 0.17 = 0.83
To determine the z score, we subtract the confidence level from 100% to get α
α = 1 - 0.82 = 0.18
α/2 = 0.18/2 = 0.09
This is the area in each tail. Since we want the area in the middle, it becomes
1 - 0.09 = 0.91
The z score corresponding to the area on the z table is 1.35. Thus, the z score for a confidence level of 82% is 1.35
Therefore, the 82% confidence interval is
0.17 ± 1.35√(0.17)(0.83)/200
Confidence interval is 0.17 ± 0.036
Answer:
z ∗ = 1.341
Step-by-step explanation:
Its right on khan academy
what type of sampling is used when it is not possible to select individuals directly from the target population?
Answer:
If a researcher cannot gain access to a target population, snowball sampling procedures can assist in locating subjects. In regard to sampling procedures, if a researcher wants to be able to generalize results to the total population of interest, then a purposeful sampling technique is the best approach.
Answer:
Non-probability sampling
Step-by-step explanation:
Non-probability sampling is a method of selecting units from a population using a subjective method.
In a sequence diagram, a lifeline is identified by a _____ line.
a.curved
b.red
c.solid
d.dashed
A lifeline in a sequence diagram is a line that is used to represent an active object, such as a class, interface, or object, and is typically identified by a solid line.
A lifeline in a sequence diagram is a graphical element used to depict the active objects in an interaction or sequence diagram. The lifeline is typically represented as a solid line running from the top of the diagram to the bottom, which represents the object's lifetime. The lifeline is used to show the messages that are sent and received between objects, as well as the sequence in which they occur. Additionally, the lifeline is often used to represent any changes of state in the objects, such as method calls, data values, and more. By depicting the lifelines of the active objects in a sequence diagram, it is possible to gain a better understanding of the interactions between the objects, and how they are related.
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A car repair shop wants to create a survey about the performance of car batteries. Which of the following is a survey?
A. testing returned batteries
B. testing batteries for sale
C. testing all car batteries
D. testing random car batteries
Answer:
b good luck with the answer
When can we say that two triangles are similar?
The two triangles are similar If they have the same shape, but their sizes are different.
Similar triangles are triangles that have the same shape, but their sizes may be same or different. In other words, if two triangles are similar, then their corresponding angles are congruent and corresponding sides are in equal proportion. The similarity of triangles are denoted by ‘~’ symbol
AA (or AAA) or Angle-Angle Similarity
If any two angles of a triangle are equal to any two angles of another triangle, then those two triangles are similar to each other.
SAS or Side-Angle-Side Similarity
If the two sides of a triangle are in the same proportion of the two sides of another triangle, and the angle inscribed between those two sides in both the triangle are equal, then two triangles are said to be similar.
SSS or Side-Side-Side Similarity
If all the three sides of a triangle are in proportion to the three sides of another triangle, then the two triangles are similar.
Therefore, two triangles are similar if they have the same ratio of corresponding sides and equal pair of corresponding angles.
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Please help it’s easy I think
The frequency of revision times is given by the product of the frequency
density value and the class width.
Correct response:
The number of students are 72 studentsMethods of calculation using a histogramThe estimate of the number of students who revised for less than 45
minutes is given by the area, A, under the histogram to the left of the 45
minute mark as follows;
Frequency, f = Frequency density × Class width
Number of students = ∑f
Therefore;
A = 5 × 2 + 10 × 2.2 + 20 × 1.6 + 10 × 0.8 = 72
The number of students that revised for less than 45 minutes = 72 students
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what will be the result when you add all integers from -100 to 100?
Answer:
0
Step-by-step explanation:
The negative would just cancel the positives out. Therefore, since they are both adding together the same things the negatives would make the outcome 0.
help me pls I need help
Answer:
parallel lines are two lines drawn next to each other without a intersection
Use your knowledge of scientific notation, SI prefixes, conversion factors, and
temperature scales to complete the problems below. Show all work and include proper
units for each question.
10^7 x 10^3 =
At a sale this week, a desk is being sold for $272. This is 80% of the original price.
What is the original price?
Answer:
$340
Step-by-step explanation:
You want to know the original price of a desk priced such that $272 is 80% of its original price.
Original priceWe can write the relation as an equation. If p represents the original price, then we have ...
$272 = 80% × p
p = $272/0.80 = $340 . . . . . . . divide by the coefficient of p
The original price is $340.
<95141404393>
URGENT
Please please help me WITH ONE AT LEAST
I WILL CROWN BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
Below in bold.
Step-by-step explanation:
4. y = x^5 - 7x
Finding the derivative:
y' = 5x^4 - 7
This is the formula for the slope at any point on the curve.
At (1, -6) the slope = 5(1)^4 - 7= 5 - 7 = -2.
5. y = 4x - 1/x
y = 4x - x^-1
y' = 4 - (-1x^-2)
y' = 4 + 1/x^2
The slope at (-1,-3)
= 4 + 1/ (-1)^2
= 4 + 1
= 5.
I don’t understand please help!!!!
The top of an elastic rope (whose length can change) is fixed on the wall at theheight of 3 meters to the ground. Suppose the bottom end of the rope on the ground is dragged away from the wall at a constant velocity of 5 meters per second. The rope will break when the rate of change of its length reaches 4 meters per second. Find the distance between the bottom end of the rope and the wall at the moment when it breaks. Show all your steps to earn full credit
The distance between the bottom end of the rope and the wall at the moment when it breaks is 4 meters.
How to measure the distance ?The rope forms a right triangle with the ground and the wall. If we denote the distance between the wall and the bottom end of the rope by x, :
L² = x² + 9 (because the rope is fixed at a height of 3 meters)
Use the implicit differentiation of the Pythagorean equation with respect to time, t:
2L x (dL/dt) = 2x x (dx/dt)
dL/dt = (x/L) x dx/dt dL/dt = 4 and dx/dt = 5
4 = (x/L) x 5
x/L = 4/5
Substitute x/L = 4/5 into the Pythagorean equation:
L² = (4/5L)² + 9
L = √ [(16/25)L² + 9]
L = 5 meters
Then, substitute L = 5 into the equation x/L = 4/5 to find x:
x = (4/5) x 5
= 4 meters
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determine if there is an outlier in the given data. if yes, please state the value(s) that are considered outliers. 43,45,24,17,34,18,2,20,13,23,9,53,33,53
Using the interquartile range (IQR) method, the value 2 is considered an outlier in the given data.
To determine if there is an outlier in the given data, we need to calculate the lower and upper bounds using the interquartile range (IQR) method.
First, we need to calculate the first quartile (Q1), second quartile (Q2 or median), and third quartile (Q3) of the data.
Arranging the data in ascending order
2, 9, 13, 17, 18, 20, 23, 24, 33, 34, 43, 45, 53, 53
Q1 = 17
Q2 = 24
Q3 = 43
Next, we can calculate the IQR by subtracting Q1 from Q3
IQR = Q3 - Q1 = 43 - 17 = 26
Now we can calculate the lower and upper bounds
Lower bound = Q1 - 1.5 × IQR = 17 - 1.5 × 26 = -8
Upper bound = Q3 + 1.5 × IQR = 43 + 1.5 × 26 = 79
Any values outside the lower and upper bounds are considered outliers.
In this case, we have a value of 2 that is outside the lower bound of -8. Therefore, 2 is considered an outlier in the given data.
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Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 1 points)
(08.05 LC)
The graphs of f(x) and g(x) are shown below:
Answer:
The correct equation is D
suppose there are ten five- and six-year-olds attending a birthday party. when a 30-year-old mother walks into the room with an infant in her arms, what happens to the standard deviation of ages in the room? (changes or stays approximately the same) changes what happens to the median of ages in the room? (gets bigger; gets smaller; stays approximately the same
The standard deviation of ages in the room increases, while the median of ages stays approximately the same.
Standard deviation is a measure of the variability of a set of data points. The addition of a 30-year-old mother and an infant to the group of ten five- and six-year-olds increases the spread of the ages, thus increasing the standard deviation.
The median, on the other hand, is the middle value in a set of data points. Since the median only depends on the order of the values, not their magnitude, adding a mother and an infant to the group of children does not significantly affect the median age in the room, which would still be close to 5 or 6 years old.
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Please help me with this
Write the following system of linear first order differential equations in matrix form:
x’=x+2y-4e²ᵗ
x’=3x
So, the matrix representation of the given system of linear first-order differential equations is: X' = [1 2; 3 0] X + [ -4e^(2t); 0 ].
To write the given system of linear first-order differential equations in matrix form, we can define the vector of variables X as X = [x, y].
The system can then be represented as:
X' = AX + B
where X' is the derivative of X with respect to the independent variable, A is the coefficient matrix, X is the vector of variables, and B is the vector of constant terms.
For the given system:
x' = x + 2y - 4e^(2t)
y' = 3x
The matrix form of the system becomes:
X' = [1 2; 3 0] X + [ -4e^(2t); 0 ]
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Need help !!! If f(x) = 3x+10 and g(x) = 5x-3,find (f+g)(x)
Answer:
8x+7
Step-by-step explanation:
Use the given functions to set up and simplify
(f+g)(x)
Answer:
8x + 7
Step-by-step explanation:
(f+g)(x)= f(x) +g(x) = 3x + 10 + 5x - 3 = 8x + 7
5/8x2/3....................
Answer:
Your answer is 5/12.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hope this helps!
Let be the linear transformation which reflects all vectors in through the xy plane. Find a matrix for and then obtain its eigenvalues and eigen…
Let be the linear transformation which reflects all vectors in through the xy plane. Find a matrix for and then obtain its eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
any nonzero vector in R^3 can be an eigenvector of T with eigenvalue λ = -1. For example, the vector (1, 0, 0) is an eigenvector of T with eigenvalue λ = -1, since T sends it to its negative (-1, 0, 0). Similarly, (0, 1, 0) and (0, 0, 1) are also eigenvectors of T with eigenvalue λ = -1.
To find the matrix for the linear transformation T that reflects all vectors in R^3 through the xy plane, we first need to determine how T affects the standard basis vectors.
T sends the vector (1, 0, 0) to (-1, 0, 0), since reflecting across the xy-plane negates the z-coordinate. Similarly, T sends (0, 1, 0) to (0, -1, 0), and (0, 0, 1) to (0, 0, -1). Therefore, the matrix for T with respect to the standard basis is:
[T] = [ -1 0 0 ]
[ 0 -1 0 ]
[ 0 0 -1 ]
To find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of T, we can solve the characteristic equation:
det([T] - λ[I]) = 0
where I is the 3x3 identity matrix. Substituting the matrix for T and expanding the determinant, we get:
det([T] - λ[I]) = det([ -1-λ 0 0 ])
det([ 0 -1-λ 0 ])
det([ 0 0 -1-λ ])
= (-1-λ)(-1-λ)(-1-λ)
= -(λ+1)^3
Therefore, the only eigenvalue of T is λ = -1, and we need to find its eigenvectors. To do this, we need to solve the system of equations:
([T] - (-1)[I])v = 0
Substituting the matrix for T and the eigenvalue λ = -1, we get:
[ 0 0 0 ][x] [0]
[ 0 0 0 ][y] = [0]
[ 0 0 0 ][z] [0]
This system of equations has a rank of 0, which means that there are infinitely many solutions.
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what's 5y^-1+7x^2+8y^2 ? help plz id appreciate it .
Answer:
The answer is zero
Step-by-step explanation:
What is a rule that describes the translation below?
Answer:
This is a translation considering that it moved and, didnt change size or form.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are 6 red marbles, 5 green marbles, and 4 yellow marbles in a bag. If Joe picks 2 marbles one after the other without replacement, then what is the probability that both are red in color? P(R,R)
Pilihan jawaban
2/5
1/21
5/35
1/7
Answer:
1/7
Step-by-step explanation:
6 + 5 + 4 = 15
There are 15 marbles to start with.
p(event) = (number of desired outcomes)/(total number of outcomes)
First pick (there are 6 desired outcomes out of a total of 15 possible outcomes):
p(r) = 6/15
Now there are 5 red marbles left and a total of 14 marbles left.
Second pick (there are 5 desired outcomes out of a total of 14 possible outcomes):
p(r) = 5/14
These events are independent, so we multiply the two probabilities.
p(r, r) = 6/15 × 5/14
p(r, r) = 3/7 × 1/3
p(r, r) = 1/7
A soccer ball kicked with an initial velocity of 39 ft/sec and an angle of 44° with the ground. Find the parametric equations that model the motion. What was its maximum height?
step by step please asap
The soccer ball reaches a maximum height of approximately 34.8 feet.
How to solveThe parametric equations for the motion of the soccer ball are:
x(t) = 39*cos(44°)t ≈ 26.9t
y(t) = \(39\sin(44)*t - 16t^2\) ≈ \(22.7t - 16t^2\)
where t is the time elapsed since the ball was kicked.
To find the maximum height of the ball, we need to find the vertex of the parabolic trajectory given by y(t).
The maximum height occurs at the vertex, which is at the time t = -b/2a, where a = -16 and b = 39*sin(44°).
So, t = -b/2a ≈ 1.1 seconds.
Substituting this value of t into the equation for y(t), we get the maximum height:
y(max) = \(39*\sin(44)1.1 - 16(1.1)^2 = 34.8 feet.\)
Therefore, the soccer ball reaches a maximum height of approximately 34.8 feet.
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