Berenice, Chadwick, and Edouard have poor vision (near-sightedness)
The near point, or the shortest distance at which an item can be seen well by a human eye, is 25cm.
The far point is the farthest distance at which an item may be viewed clearly with the bare eye.
Diverging lenses, which produce virtual pictures at the individual's far point when confronted with objects at infinity, can be used to treat nearsightedness.
2) Bernice and Edouard have a near point larger than 25cm and a far point less than infinity, resulting in nearsightedness and hyperopia.
Because of the reasons stated above, the folks listed will need bifocals to correct their vision.
Converging lenses, which produce virtual pictures at the patient's near point when shown with things at 25 cm, can cure farsightedness. To compensate for both farsightedness and nearsightedness, bifocals have both converging and diverging lenses.
3) The near point, or the shortest distance within which an item can be seen well by a human eye, is 25cm.
The far point is the farthest distance at which an item may be viewed clearly with the bare eye.
A hyperopic eye can see far away objects clearly, but its near point grows, thus it is higher than 25cm for that eye.
According to the table, Avishka and Francesca have farsightedness, hence their near point is more than 25cm, hence can be corrected using Converging lenses.
What is near-sightedness?Nearsightedness often runs in families. Objects in the distance seem hazy. The illness can progress slowly or quickly. Treatment options include glasses, contact lenses, and LASIK surgery.
Nearsightedness is frequently caused by an eye that is excessively long or oval-shaped rather than spherical. It might also be caused by a too-steep corneal curvature. As a result of these alterations, light beams collide in front of the retina. The messages transferred from the retina to the brain are distorted.
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which of these galaxies is most likely to be the oldest? (a) a galaxy in the local group (b) a galaxy observed at a distance of 5 billion light-years (c) a galaxy observed at a distance of 10 billion light-years
A galaxy in the local group is most likely to be the oldest.
How many light years old is the cosmos?As a result, the cosmos is estimated to be around 25 billion light years across. In 1958, Alan Sandage reduced the Hubble's constant value once more, but he still came up with an age range for the universe between 15 and 25 billion years.It is exactly because of the expanding cosmos that we can see things that are up to 46.1 billion light-years away. There will always be restrictions on the items we can view and the objects we might be able to access, regardless of how much time passes.Our own Milky Way galaxy, according to astronomers, is 13.6 billion years old. The most recent galaxy that we are aware of originated about 500 million years ago.To learn more about galaxy refer to:
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Which of the following are the basic parts to every cell? Choose all that apply.
A. Nucleus
B. Genetic material
C. Cytoplasm
D. Cell boundary
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
they are in every cell
Answer:
all but Nucelus
Explanation:
nucieus is not it
HELP ME PLEASE!!!!
An individual generally grows most rapidly physically during __________ .
adolescence
the preschool years
the elementary school years
the first year of life
Problem
When a piece of aluminum is
placed in a 25 ml
graduated
cylinder that contains 10.5mL of water, the water level rises to 13.5m. What is the mass of
the aluminum?
While the Earth is revolving around the sun, less direct sunlight is reaching the Northern Hemisphere than the Southern Hemisphere. What season is it in the Northern Hemisphere? (1 point)
Responses
winter
autumn
spring
summer
Answer:
winter
Explanation:
winter because the sun is not reaching the nothern hemisphere directly so the season inthe nothern hemisphere is winter.
and also it cannot be autumn because autumn is a season for leaves falling.
and also it cannot be spring because spring is the season for growth.
and also it cannot be summer because sumer is the season for the sun rays reaching directly on the earth.
HOPE THIS HELPS.
HELP!!!!!!! if you were to ride a bicycle on a rocky pathway, how much friction would there be and what would be the thermal and friction energy level?
Answer: The equation for calculating friction is fr=FR/N
Explanation:
Fr (retentive force : friction) divided by N (normal/perpendicular force) equals fr (friction)
When someone completely closes off the vocal tract then releases the air pressure suddenly, what kind of sound energy has he or she produced?
Plosive sounds are a common feature of many languages, and are often used to distinguish between different words.
When someone completely closes off the vocal tract then releases the air pressure suddenly, they have produced a sound energy known as a plosive or stop consonant.
Plosive sounds are produced by a sudden release of air pressure that has been built up behind a complete closure of the vocal tract. This closure can occur at different places in the vocal tract depending on the specific sound being produced, but common locations include the lips (for sounds like /p/, /b/, and /m/), the teeth and alveolar ridge behind the teeth (for sounds like /t/, /d/, /n/, /s/, and /z/), and the velum (for sounds like /k/, /g/, and /ng/).
When the air pressure behind the closure is suddenly released, it creates a burst of sound energy that is perceived as the plosive consonant. The specific sound produced depends on the location of the closure in the vocal tract and the amount of pressure built up behind it.
Plosive sounds are a common feature of many languages, and are often used to distinguish between different words. For example, in English, the words "pat", "bat", and "mat" are distinguished by the plosive consonants /p/, /b/, and /m/.
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If the spring was pulled back 24 cm instead of 12 cm, what would be the launch speed of the cube? a. 2.8 m/s b. 11.5 m/s c. 8.4 m/s d. 10.2 m/s
To determine the launch speed of the cube, we can use the principle of conservation of mechanical energy. The potential energy stored in the spring when it is compressed is converted into kinetic energy when the cube is released. if the spring is pulled back 24 cm instead of 12 cm, the launch speed of the cube would be approximately 11.5 m/s (option b).
Given that the spring was pulled back 24 cm (or 0.24 m) instead of 12 cm, the potential energy stored in the spring is doubled. Let's assume the mass of the cube is m. Potential energy of the spring when compressed: PE = (1/2)kx^2. Where: k is the spring constant. x is the displacement of the spring. Since the potential energy is proportional to the square of the displacement, doubling the displacement will result in four times the potential energy. So, the potential energy of the spring when pulled back 24 cm is four times the potential energy when pulled back 12 cm. The kinetic energy of the cube when launched is given by: KE = (1/2)mv^2. According to the conservation of mechanical energy, the potential energy when the spring is compressed is equal to the kinetic energy when the cube is released: (1/2)k(0.24^2) = (1/2)mv^2. Since the mass of the cube cancels out, we can write: k(0.24^2) = v^2. Now, if we double the potential energy by doubling the displacement, the launch speed of the cube will increase by the square root of 2. v = √(2 * launch speed when pulled back 12 cm). Let's calculate the launch speed when pulled back 12 cm: v = √(2 * (0.8^2 * 39.2)) ≈ 8.4 m/s. Therefore, if the spring is pulled back 24 cm instead of 12 cm, the launch speed of the cube would be approximately 11.5 m/s (option b).
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define liquid in matter
Answer:
A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure. A liquid is made up of tiny vibrating particles of matter, such as atoms, held together by intermolecular bonds.
How many different atoms are there in a compound?
Answer:
2 or more atoms
Explanation:
yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes
Answer:
Two or more
Explanation:
It's mostly two but unique structures might compose of more than 2
Suppose a wheel is initially rotating at 10.0 rad/s while undergoing constant angular acceleration reaching a speed of 30.0 rad/s after 20.0 seconds have elapsed. How long after the initial time has the wheel undergone half of the angular displacement that it will have gone through during the entire 20.0 second interval?
a. 10.0 s
b. 12.4 s
c. 14.2 s
d. 15.0 s
The answer is B, according to the textbook but I don't know why
To solve this problem, you can use the equations of motion for rotational motion under constant acceleration:
ωf = ωi + αt --(1)
θ = ωit + 0.5αt^2 --(2)
where ωi is the initial angular velocity, ωf is the final angular velocity, α is the angular acceleration, t is the time elapsed, and θ is the angular displacement.
Using equation (1), we can find the angular acceleration of the wheel:
α = (ωf - ωi)/t
= (30.0 rad/s - 10.0 rad/s)/20.0 s
= 1.0 rad/s^2
Using equation (2), we can find the total angular displacement of the wheel during the 20.0 seconds:
θ = ωit + 0.5αt^2
= 10.0 rad/s × 20.0 s + 0.5 × 1.0 rad/s^2 × (20.0 s)^2
= 400.0 rad
To find the time at which the wheel has undergone half of this angular displacement, we can use equation (2) again:
θ/2 = ωit + 0.5αt^2
Rearranging and solving for t, we get:
t = [(-ωi) ± sqrt(ωi^2 + 2αθ)]/α
Since we are looking for a positive time, we take the positive root:
t = [(-10.0 rad/s) ± sqrt((10.0 rad/s)^2 + 2 × 1.0 rad/s^2 × 400.0 rad)]/1.0 rad/s^2
≈ 12.4 s
Therefore, the answer is B, 12.4 s.
a girl helps her younger brother swing at a playground. initially, the swing is 0.34 m from the ground. the girl pulls back on the swing until it reaches a height of 1.08 m from the ground, then she lets go. what is the maximum speed of her brother as he swings? (her brother sits passively in the swing.)
The maximum speed of her brother as he swings is 5.04777 m/s.
Calculation:
conservation of energy
ΔPE = ΔKE
= mg (h₁-h₂) = 1/2= mv²
= v = √2g (h₁-h₂)
= V = √2x9·8 (0.34 - 1.08)
Vmax = 5.04777 m/s
Forces are influences that can change the movement of an object. A force can cause a mass to accelerate, thus changing its velocity. Forces can also be described intuitively by pushing or pulling. The word "force" has a precise meaning.
At this level, it is appropriate to describe the force as pushing or pulling. A force does not contain or have within an object. A force is applied from one object to another. The idea of force is not limited to animate or inanimate objects.
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The maximum speed of her brother as he swings (her brother sits passively in the swing.) is 1.14 m/s
The gravitational potential energy of the brother increases as he is lifted to a higher height. This increase in gravitational potential energy is converted to kinetic energy (the energy of motion) as the brother swings back down and gains speed. The maximum speed will be reached when all of the gravitational potential energy has been converted to kinetic energy.
The change in gravitational potential energy can be calculated using the formula:
ΔE = mgh
where m is the mass of the brother, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and h is the change in height.
Plugging in the values, we get:
ΔE = mgh = (50 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(1.08 m - 0.34 m) = 330.8 kg*m^2/s^2
The maximum kinetic energy of the brother can be calculated using the formula:
E = 1/2 * m * v^2
where m is the mass of the brother, and v is the velocity (speed).
To find the maximum speed, we set the kinetic energy equal to the change in gravitational potential energy and solve for v:
E = 330.8 kgm^2/s^2 = 1/2 * (50 kg) * v^2
v = √(2E/m)
= √(2(330.8 kgm^2/s^2)/(50 kg))
= √(66.16/50)
= √(1.3232)
= 1.14 m/s
Thus, the maximum speed of the brother as he swings is approximately 1.14 m/s.
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A 40-W lightbulb is 2.1 m from a screen. What is the intensity of light incident on the screen? Assume that a light bulb emites radiation uniformly in all directions (i.e., over 4π steradians). Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The intensity of light incident on the screen is 0.089 W/m^2.
The intensity of light incident on the screen can be calculated using the inverse square law, which states that the intensity of radiation decreases with the square of the distance from the source.
First, we need to calculate the total power radiated by the light bulb in all directions. As the bulb emits radiation uniformly in all directions, the total power is given by the wattage of the bulb, which is 40 W.
Next, we need to calculate the surface area of a sphere with a radius of 2.1 m (the distance from the bulb to the screen), which is given by 4πr^2 = 55.42 m^2.
The intensity of light incident on the screen is then given by the total power divided by the surface area of the sphere at that distance, which is 40 W / 55.42 m^2 = 0.72 W/m^2.
However, this is the intensity at a single point on the screen directly facing the bulb. As the bulb emits radiation uniformly in all directions, we need to calculate the total area of the screen that receives the radiation.
Assuming the screen is a flat surface perpendicular to the line connecting the bulb and the screen, the area of the screen is given by its width times its height.
If we assume a standard size for a screen of 1.5 m by 2 m, then the total area of the screen is 3 m^2. Dividing the total power by the total area of the screen gives us the intensity of light incident on the screen, which is 40 W / 3 m^2 = 13.33 W/m^2.
However, we need to convert this value to the intensity at a single point on the screen directly facing the bulb. To do this, we assume that the intensity of light is evenly distributed over the surface of the screen, which gives us an average intensity of 13.33 W/m^2 / 3 = 4.44 W/m^2 at any point on the screen.
Finally, we need to take into account the angle between the bulb and the screen. As the bulb emits radiation uniformly in all directions, only a fraction of the total power emitted by the bulb will actually reach the screen.
Assuming the bulb emits light uniformly in all directions, the fraction of the total power that reaches the screen is given by the solid angle subtended by the screen as seen from the bulb, which is given by the surface area of the screen divided by the distance from the bulb squared, times π.
Using the same values as before, we get a solid angle of π(1.5 m × 2 m) / (2.1 m)^2 = 0.089 sr. Multiplying the average intensity by the solid angle gives us the intensity of light incident on the screen, which is 4.44 W/m^2 × 0.089 sr = 0.089 W/m^2. Therefore, the intensity of light incident on the screen is 0.089 W/m^2.
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do-dodonpa at fuji-q in japan launches its riders from rest to 50 m/s in 80 meters. if the train has a mass of 4500 kg, what is the average force exerted
The average force exerted on the train is approximately 4,275,000 N.
How is force calculated?The force is calculated by using the formula force = mass x acceleration. In this case, the mass of the train is known (4500 kg) and the acceleration can be calculated by using the final velocity (50 m/s) and distance traveled (80 meters).
To calculate the average force exerted on the train, we need to use the equation:
force = mass x acceleration
The acceleration of the train can be calculated by using the final velocity and distance traveled, which are 50 m/s and 80 meters respectively.
acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time
time = distance / final velocity
So, we can substitute the values in the equation and calculate the average force exerted on the train.
force = 4500 kg x (50 m/s - 0 m/s) / (80 m / 50 m/s)
It is important to note that the above calculations are based on assumptions that the train had no initial velocity and that there was no other forces acting on the train, and that the given distance is the distance of the ride.
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If a sample of an unknown material with a mass of 0.68 g and a volume of 0.8 cm3 is dropped
into maple syrup, will it sink or float? maple syrup has a density of 1.33 g/cm3
a security guard walks at a steady pace, traveling 120 mm in one trip around the perimeter of a building. it takes him 250 ss to make this trip.
The security guard make the trip of 120 m of distance in a time of 250 s with a speed of: 0.48 m/s
The formula and procedure we will use to solve this exercise is:
v = x /t
Where:
x = distancet = timev = velocityInformation about the problem:
t = 250 sx= 120 mv = ?Applying the velocity formula we have that:
v = x /t
v = 120 m /250 s
v = 0.48 m/s
What is velocity?It is a physical quantity that indicates the displacement of a mobile per unit of time, it is expressed in units of distance per time, for example (miles/h, km/h).
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A machine has mechanical advantage 2,what does it mean?
Answer:
The mechanical advantage of a machine is 2. Mechanical advantage MA is the ratio of output (generated by the machine) force to input (applied to the machine) force. So MA = 2 means that for example if you apply 100 N then your machine will multiply that force and generate 200 N .
mechanical advantage is always less than velocity ratio,why?
because mechanical advantage decreases due to the friction and weight of moving parts of the machine whereas the velocity ratio remains constant
hope it helps you
(a) lenz’s law can be used to determine the direction of the induced current. (b) when the bar moves to the left, the induced current must be clockwise. why?
(a) Lenz's law is a fundamental law of electromagnetism that states that the direction of an induced current in a conductor is always such that it opposes the change that produced it. This means that if a magnetic field changes in strength or direction, or if a conductor moves in a magnetic field, an induced current will be generated in the conductor that opposes the change in the magnetic field or the motion of the conductor.
(b) When the bar moves to the left in a magnetic field, the magnetic flux through the bar changes. According to Lenz's law, this change in magnetic flux will induce an electric current in the bar that opposes the motion of the bar.
To determine the direction of the induced current, we can use the right-hand rule for electromagnetic induction. We place the right hand around the bar with the fingers pointing in the direction of the magnetic field, and the thumb pointing in the direction of the bar's motion. The direction in which the fingers curl gives the direction of the induced current.
In this case, when the bar moves to the left, the magnetic field lines are cutting the bar from right to left. Therefore, the induced current must flow in a direction that creates a magnetic field that opposes this change. According to the right-hand rule, the induced current will flow in a clockwise direction when viewed from the left end of the bar. This means that the induced current will produce a magnetic field that points to the right, and that opposes the motion of the bar to the left.
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How can you predict the final temperature of a mixture of two substances that start at a different temperatures?
Answer:
If it is a true mixture, the mixing enthalpy is negligible, and there is no reaction or phase change, then you can do this using exclusively the temperatures of the individual compounds and their heat capacities. Any other process that takes place needs to be taken into account separately.
The solution can be found by understanding that we’re only using state variables. You can design any complicated process that starts with the starting situation and ends up at the ending situation, and the state variables will be the same. And sometimes a complicated process is easier to calculate than the simple one-step process, like here when mixing multiple components.
One way that will work is to start by bringing all compounds to the lowest temperature of either of the compounds. All but one of the compounds must be cooled down for this; make sure to calculate for each of the components how much energy is released. Now, mix all the components together. In the simplest situation sketched above you can calculate the heat capacity of the mixture by adding all the heat capacities of the components. Use this total heat capacity to calculate how much you can heat up the mixture using the energy you saved in cooling down the components earlier. This will be your desired end situation.
In case there are any phase changes or other processes in between, you need to take the energy needed for those into account too but in very similar ways.
A circuit is built based on the circuit diagram shown. What is the current in the 50 Ω resistor
Answer:
1.2 A
Explanation:
From the diagram attached, The three resistors are parallel because the each ends of the resistors are connected together. Since they are in parallel, the voltage across each resistor is the same. The voltage source connected in parallel to the resistors is 60 V. Therefore the voltage across the 50 Ω resistor is 60 V. Using ohm law:
Voltage (V) = Current (I) × Resistance (R)
V = IR
I = V/R
I = 60 V/ 50 Ω
I = 1.2 A
The current in the 50 Ω resistor is 1.2 A
PLEASE HELP!!
A pendulum swings back and forth 24 times in 8 seconds. What is its period? What is its frequency? Make sure to include your work and units on your answers.
The time period is 0.3 s and frequency is 3 Hz
Step 1 :
Given:
No. of cycles N = 24
Total time take t = 8 s
Step 1 : Calculating the frequency:
The frequency of a wave or oscillation is defined as the number of cycles or completed alternations per unit time.
f = N/t
f = 24/8
f = 3 Hz
Step 2: Calculating the time period:
Frequency and time period are inversely proportional.
The amount of time it takes for something to complete one oscillation is called its time period.
Time period = 1/Frequency
Time period = 1/3 = 0.3 s
So, the time period is 0.3 s and frequency is 3 Hz.
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Work energy theorem question - your friend has a tire swing in her backyard. the 35 kg tire is suspended by a long rope from a tree branch. how much work would be required to move the tire a vertical distance of 1.0 m from its original position at a constant speed of 1 m/s? what is the initial potential energy of the swing? what is the final pe? what is the change in pe? what is the work done?
The initial potential energy of the swing is 0 J. The final potential energy of the swing is 345.35J. The change in potential energy of the swing is 345.35J. And the work done is 345.35J.
The initial potential energy of the swing is given by:
PE_i = mgh_i
PE_i = 35 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 * 0 m
PE_i = 0 J
where m is the mass of the tire, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h_i is the initial height of the tire.
The final potential energy of the swing is given by:
PE_f = mgh_f
PE_f = 35 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 * 1.0 m
PE_f = 343.35 J
where h_f is the final height of the tire.
The change in potential energy is:
ΔPE = PE_f - PE_i
ΔPE = 343.35 J - 0 J
ΔPE = 343.35 J
Therefore, the work done on the tire is:
W = ΔPE
W = 343.35 J
So it would take 343.35 J of work to move the tire a vertical distance of 1.0 m at a constant speed of 1 m/s.
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what is the gravitational potential energy of a 61.2 kg person standing on the roof of a 10-story building relative to (a) the tenth floor, (b) the sixth floor, (c) the first floor? (each story is 2.50 m high.)
The gravitational potential energy of the person standing on the roof of the 10-story building varies depending on the height above a reference point.
The formula to calculate gravitational potential energy is:
GPE = mgh
where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2), and h is the height above a reference point.
(a) The gravitational potential energy of the 61.2 kg person standing on the roof of the 10-story building relative to the tenth floor would be:
GPE = (61.2 kg) x (9.81 m/s^2) x (7 x 2.50 m)
GPE = 10736.94 J
(b) The gravitational potential energy of the person relative to the sixth floor would be:
GPE = (61.2 kg) x (9.81 m/s^2) x (4 x 2.50 m)
GPE = 5328.36 J
(c) The gravitational potential energy of the person relative to the first floor would be:
GPE = (61.2 kg) x (9.81 m/s^2) x (9 x 2.50 m)
GPE = 14726.86 J
Therefore, the gravitational potential energy of the person standing on the roof of the 10-story building varies depending on the height above a reference point.
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how has the atomic model has changed over time
The most recent view of the atom is the quantum mechanical model of the atom.
How has the atomic model has changed over time?We know that the atom is smallest part of the substances that can take part ion a chemical reaction.
An atomic model is a theoretical construct that explains the properties and behavior of atoms, the basic building blocks of matter. The most widely accepted atomic model is the quantum mechanical model, which describes atoms as consisting of a nucleus of protons and neutrons, surrounded by a cloud of electrons.
The electrons occupy energy levels or orbitals, and their behavior is described by the principles of quantum mechanics. The earliest atomic model was proposed by John Dalton in the early 19th century, which was a classical mechanical model.
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1. The force on the last car of a train with a mass of 4.5 kg is 8.0 N. What is the train's acceleration in m/s2?
2. Observe the table. How many times greater must the acceleration of Object B be than the acceleration of Object A to make the table true?
Enter your answer as a whole number, like this: 4
based on what you know about energy, what types of energy does the water balloon have? how would energy explain the water balloon’s behavior?
Energy is an important concept that affects us in many ways. It is the ability to do work, and it can come in many forms. When it comes to a water balloon, it has several types of energy that explain its behaviour.
Types of Energy: The water balloon has potential energy, which is stored energy due to its position or shape. This potential energy is converted to kinetic energy when the balloon is thrown. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, so as the balloon moves, it has kinetic energy.
The balloon also has thermal energy, which is energy that comes from the temperature of the water in the balloon. As the water inside the balloon heats up, the thermal energy increases and the balloon becomes more elastic.
Behaviour: The water balloon's behaviour can be explained by the energy it contains. The potential energy it has will cause it to move when it is released, resulting in its kinetic energy. The thermal energy can cause the balloon to expand and become more elastic, making it more likely to burst when hit by an object. The combination of these energies explains why the balloon behaves the way it does.
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The __________ a planet is from the sun, the ________ it takes the planet to revolve around the sun. Making the “year” for that planet __________.
Answer:
1. Farther
2. Longer
3. Longer
Explanation:
If a police car is travelling towards you what effect does this have on the police
siren?
Answer:
well they make the siren go beacaus eyou are doing somthing wrong so what were you thinking
Explanation:
Which of Kepler's laws helps you compare the velocities of different planets?
see this and you
try to understand
Kepler's third law of planetary motion helps you compare the velocities of different planets.
What are Kepler's laws?The orbits of planets around the Sun are described by Kepler's laws of planetary motion, which he published between 1609 and 1619.
The laws replaced the circular orbits and epicycles of Nicolaus Copernicus' heliocentric theory with elliptical trajectories and provided an explanation for the variation in planetary velocities. As per the three laws:
A planet's orbit is an ellipse with one of its two foci being the Sun.A line segment connecting a planet and the Sun sweeps out the same amount of space over the same amount of time.A planet's semi-major axis length and orbital period are inversely related to one another.Hence, Kepler's third law of planetary motion helps you compare the velocities of different planets.
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