1 R1 12ms 12ms 12ms 2 R2 36ms 36ms 36ms 3 B 76ms 76ms 76ms Assuming propagation speed on all links is 2.5x10^8 m/s and the length of the traceroute packets (requests and responses) is 50 bytes, what is the transmission rate of all links (A-R1, R1-R2, R2-B)

Answers

Answer 1

The transmission rates of the links A-R1, R1-R2, and R2-B are approximately:

A-R1: 2.08333... bytes/ms

R1-R2: 1.54320... bytes/ms

R2-B: 0.87719... bytes/ms

To calculate the transmission rate of the links A-R1, R1-R2, and R2-B, we need to consider the packet size and the time it takes for the packet to traverse each link.

Given:

Propagation speed on all links = 2.5x10^8 m/s

Packet size (requests and responses) = 50 bytes

To calculate the transmission rate, we need to find the time it takes for the packet to be transmitted over each link.

For the A-R1 link:

Time taken = Round-trip time (RTT) for the link / Number of packets in the RTT

RTT for the link = 12 ms (given)

Number of packets in the RTT = 2 (one request and one response)

Time taken for transmission = (12 ms * 2) / 2 = 12 ms

For the R1-R2 link:

Time taken = RTT for the link / Number of packets in the RTT

RTT for the link = 36 ms (given)

Number of packets in the RTT = 3 (one request and three responses)

Time taken for transmission = (36 ms * 3) / 4 = 27 ms

For the R2-B link:

Time taken = RTT for the link / Number of packets in the RTT

RTT for the link = 76 ms (given)

Number of packets in the RTT = 3 (one request and three responses)

Time taken for transmission = (76 ms * 3) / 4 = 57 ms

Now that we have the time taken for transmission over each link, we can calculate the transmission rate.

Transmission rate = Packet size / Time taken

For the A-R1 link:

Transmission rate = 50 bytes / (12 ms * 2) = 2.08333... bytes/ms

For the R1-R2 link:

Transmission rate = 50 bytes / (27 ms * 4/3) = 1.54320... bytes/ms

For the R2-B link:

Transmission rate = 50 bytes / (57 ms * 4/3) = 0.87719... bytes/ms

Learn more about transmission rate here:-

https://brainly.com/question/13448500

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Look both _____before you cross a street and i want to see how much of yall know it

Answers

Answer:

Ways

Explanation:

Look both ways

"Documentation of the visit should consist of ______

Answers

The documentation of the visit should include a detailed report, photographs, relevant receipts, signed agreements, and any other relevant materials, which provide a comprehensive record of the visit's activities, expenses, and outcomes.

When documenting a visit, it is important to include essential elements such as the purpose of the visit, date and time of the visit, location or site visited, individuals present or involved, observations made, discussions held, any actions or decisions taken, and any other pertinent information. Additionally, any supporting documents, photographs, or evidence related to the visit should be included as part of the documentation. The purpose of documenting the visit is to create a comprehensive and reliable record that can be referred to in the future for various purposes, such as reference, analysis, reporting, or legal documentation. The documentation should be clear, organized.

Learn more about documentation here:

https://brainly.com/question/27396650

#SPJ11

how to fix cyberpunk 2077 encountered an error caused by corrupted or missing scripts file?

Answers

To fix cyberpunk 2077, verify the game files, reinstall the game and then contact support.

How to fix cyberpunk 2077 by corrupted files

There are a few potential solutions for fixing a "cyberpunk 2077 encountered an error caused by corrupted or missing scripts file" error:

Verify game files: Use the game launcher or platform (e.g., Steam, GOG) to verify the game files' integrity and download any missing or corrupted files.Reinstall the game: Completely uninstall and reinstall the game, which should replace any missing or corrupted files.Contact support: Reach out to the game's support team for assistance with troubleshooting and resolving the error.

Read more about cyberpunk 2077 at: https://brainly.com/question/30256329

#SPJ1

TRUE / FALSE.hen you use quotations in the text, you place the citation before the last quotation mark.

Answers

False. When using quotations in text, the citation is typically placed after the last quotation mark, not before.

In academic writing, it is important to properly attribute any borrowed information or ideas. When using direct quotations, the citation usually comes after the last quotation mark. This is known as the "in-text citation" or "parenthetical citation" and includes the author's name, publication year, and page number (if applicable). Placing the citation after the quotation mark helps to clearly indicate that the cited information is directly from the source being quoted. Additionally, it follows the general formatting conventions of most citation styles, such as APA or MLA. By placing the citation after the quotation mark, the reader can easily locate the source in the reference list or bibliography for further information.

Learn more about quotations here:

https://brainly.com/question/1434552

#SPJ11

45 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!PLZ HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!Select the correct answer. Which statement describes a characteristic of dynamic websites? A. They can be developed quickly. B. They are not functional. C. They are less flexible than static websites. D. They have content that is constantly updated. E. They are less expensive to host than static websites.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Because anyone can update dynamic websites at any time, these are more functional and flexible. Therefore, content on dynamic websites keeps changing. Diverse content encourages users to return to these websites. The disadvantages of dynamic websites are that they are more expensive and take longer to develop than static websites. Hosting dynamic websites also costs more.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

what is an example of analog device​

Answers

Explanation:

Thermometer. Speedometer. Analogue Clock. Seismometer. Voltmeter. Flight Simulators.

hope it helps

stay safe healthy and happy...

Predict the output... LET A= -20.50 LET B = ABS(A) PRINT B END​

Answers

Answer:

full and then I would like this

Given class triangle (in files triangle.h and triangle.cpp), complete main() to read and set the base and height of triangle1 and of triangle2, determine which triangle's area is larger, and output that triangle's info, making use of triangle's relevant member functions.
ex: if the input is:
3.0 4.0
4.0 5.0
where 3.0 is triangle1's base, 4.0 is triangle1's height, 4.0 is triangle2's base, and 5.0 is triangle2's height, the output is:
triangle with larger area:
base: 4.00
height: 5.00
area: 10.00
given (in main.cpp):
#include
#include "triangle.h"
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
triangle triangle1;
triangle triangle2;
// todo: read and set base and height for triangle1 (use setbase() and setheight())
// todo: read and set base and height for triangle2 (use setbase() and setheight())
// todo: determine larger triangle (use getarea())
cout << "triangle with larger area:" << endl;
// todo: output larger triangle's info (use printinfo())
return 0;
}

Answers

The C++ program that would complete the main () and set the base and height of triangle1 and of triangle2 is:

main.cpp

#include <iostream>

#include "Triangle.h"

using namespace std;

int main()

{

   Triangle Tri1;  

Triangle Tri2;

   double base1, height1, base2, height2;

   cout << "Enter a base for your Triangle1: ";

   cin >> base1;

   cout << "Enter a height for your Triangle1: ";

   cin >> height1;

   cout << endl;

   cout << "Enter a base for your Triangle2: ";

   cin >> base2;

   cout << "Enter a height for your Triangle2: ";

   cin >> height2;

   cout << endl;

   

   cout << "################################" << endl;

   

   cout << "Triangle with larger area:" << endl;

   if ((0.5)*base1*height1 > (0.5)*base2*height2){

      Tri1.setValues(base1, height1);

      Tri1.getValues();

      cout << "Area: " << Tri1.getArea() << endl << endl;

}

else{

 Tri2.setValues(base2, height2);

 Tri2.getValues();

    cout << "Area: " << Tri2.getArea() << endl;

}

   

   return 0;

}

Read more about C++ programs here:

https://brainly.com/question/20339175

#SPJ1

you are an it administrator for stormwind. your company's employees run various operating systems on their computers. you want to implement bitlocker on your network. which operating systems support bitlocker drive encryption

Answers

The operating system that supports BitLocker drive encryption is Windows Vista or 7 Ultimate. The correct option is A.

What is BitLocker drive encryption?

A built-in security feature of Windows called Microsoft BitLocker will encrypt all of the data on the drive where Windows is installed. BitLocker is a dependable method for preventing unauthorized access to or theft of our crucial data.

Full-volume encryption will make sure that only those with the proper encryption key will be able to decrypt and access your files and information. You can encrypt PCs or drives.

Therefore, the correct option is A. Windows Vista or 7 Ultimate.

To learn more about BitLocker drive encryption, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/28334691

#SPJ1

The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:

Windows Vista or 7 Ultimate

Windows 10 Home edition

Apple macOS

Linux Operating System

What output is generated by this for loop?

String str = "";

for (int i = 0; i <= str.length() - 1; i++)

{

System.out.println(str.charAt(i) + "-");

}


Group of answer choices


---


No output is generated.


--


-

Answers

Answer:

No output is generated

Explanation:

(1) The first line initialized an empty string, str

(2) The for loop attempts to iterate through the empty string. Since it is an empty string, no iteration will be done.

This implies that, the print statement within the loop block will not be executed.

Hence:

No output is generated

A new pet supply company plans to primarily sell products in stores. They need a system that will track their large inventory and keep customer sales records.

Which evaluation factor will be most important when choosing technology for the company?
speed
size
storage
connectivity

Answers

The evaluation factor that will be most important when choosing technology for the company is known as storage .

What is an evaluation factor?

An Evaluation factor is made up of those  key areas that are said to be of importance and tells more about source selection decision.

Note that The evaluation factor that will be most important when choosing technology for the company is known as storage because it is a factor that need to be considered.

Learn more about evaluation factor  from

https://brainly.com/question/4682463

#SPJ1

7. You must know how much memory to allocate before creating a linked implementation of a list.

Answers

In a linked implementation of a list, each node in the list contains a data element and a reference to the next node in the list. Effective management of memory is essential for computer performance and stability.

Memory, in the context of computing, refers to the electronic components that store data and instructions for a computer to execute. There are several different types of memory in a typical computer system, each with its own unique characteristics and functions. One of the most important types of memory is Random Access Memory (RAM), which is used to temporarily store data and instructions that are currently in use by the computer. RAM is volatile, meaning that it loses its contents when the power to the computer is turned off. Another type of memory is Read-Only Memory (ROM), which is used to store instructions that are permanently programmed into the computer. ROM is non-volatile, meaning that it retains its contents even when the power to the computer is turned off.

Learn more about memory here:

https://brainly.com/question/31453914

#SPJ11

What are some common challenges and limitations of using a linked implementation of a list, and how can they be addressed?

ced-vfrj-yiu
ev.eyo.ne joi.n.thro.ugh goog.le m.eet​

Answers

Answer:

n.o

Explanation:

n.o.

a information flow relates to the information that is produced by a company and sent along to another organization

Answers

That's correct! Information flow refers to the movement of information within and between organizations.

In a business context, this could include communication between different departments or teams within the same company, as well as communication with external partners, suppliers, or customers. Effective information flow is essential for ensuring that all relevant parties have access to the information they need to make informed decisions and carry out their work effectively.

In addition to internal information flow, organizations also engage in information exchange with external entities, such as suppliers, customers, partners, or regulatory bodies. This external information flow involves sharing information related to orders, sales, market trends, industry standards, compliance, and other relevant aspects.

It's important for organizations to establish effective communication channels, information systems, and protocols to facilitate smooth information flow, ensure accuracy and reliability of information, and enhance overall organizational efficiency and effectiveness.

So, while information flow is crucial for organizations, it primarily refers to the movement of information within the organization rather than specifically between organizations.

Learn more about  Information flow refers to the movement from

https://brainly.com/question/29734722

#SPJ11

Which image file format should be used to save an image with a transparent background for use on a web page?.

Answers

Answer:

png !

Explanation:

png files support transparency as compared to jpg files :)

Jackson is working late at night on a project that is due the next day. He is not sure how to print his Word document, and it is too late to call or text his teacher. What is the best option for Jackson?

Decide not to print the document.
Provide negative feedback to Office Online.
Type a question in the “Tell me what you want to do” box.
View accessibility options.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Its pretty obvious-

hope this helps!

~brianna/edgumacation

Which of the following advancements in agriculture is most environmentally conscious?



robotics


aquaculture


genetic engineering


GPS-enabled tractors
pls help me anyone pls have the right answer im failing

Answers

aquaculture or genetic engineering!

Which of the following types of digital evidence can be pulled from both a computer and a portable device?
Images
Text history
GPS coordinates
phone call data

Answers

The  types of digital evidence that can be pulled from both a computer and a portable device are:

Text historyImagesGPS coordinates

What type of evidence can be identified and collected from digital devices?

These are known to be Evidence that can be obtained Digitally. They includes:

Computer documentsEmailsText and instant messages,TransactionsImages Internet histories, etc.

The above are all examples of information that can be obtained from electronic devices and can be used very well as evidence.

Therefore, The  types of digital evidence that can be pulled from both a computer and a portable device are:

Text historyImagesGPS coordinates

Learn more about digital evidence from

https://brainly.com/question/18566188

#SPJ1

Answer:

(A) Images

Explanation:

Got it right on my quiz.

The attachment should help you understand why its Images.

Which of the following types of digital evidence can be pulled from both a computer and a portable device?ImagesText

You are working in a medical practice that sends out billing electronically but the software does not include a claim scrubber program. what can you, as an administrative medical assistant do?

Answers

When working in a medical practice that does not include a claim scrubber program the result of now no longer having a declare scrubbed previous to submission is that the exercise has a tendency to lose sales.

What is a scrubber software?

A declare scrubber software is referred to as software that facilitates in reviewing claims for coding and billing accuracy of patients. This software is normally protected as a software program whilst billing electronically in hospitals or for coverage purposes.

The results or dangers of now no longer having a declare scrubbed previous to submission is that the exercise has a tendency to lose sales.

Read more about the software:

https://brainly.com/question/1538272

#SPJ1

there are millions of silos of data on the internet and many of them need to be interconnected in specific iot applications.

Answers

There are millions of silos of data on the internet, which means that data is stored in separate and disconnected locations. However, in specific IoT (Internet of Things) applications, it is important to interconnect these silos of data.

This interconnection allows for better analysis, insights, and utilization of the data. To explain this further, let's take an example of a smart city project. In a smart city, various devices and sensors collect data related to traffic, pollution levels, energy usage, and much more. This data is often stored in different databases or silos. To make the most of this data, it is necessary to interconnect these silos so that the data can be analyzed holistically.

By interconnecting the silos of data, it becomes possible to gain insights and make more informed decisions. In summary, in specific IoT applications, interconnecting the silos of data on the internet is crucial for making sense of the data and deriving valuable insights. This interconnection allows for a more holistic analysis of the data and enables better decision-making in various domains such as smart cities, healthcare, agriculture, and more.

Learn more about IoT (Internet of Things): https://brainly.com/question/19995128

#SPJ11

Which object is a storage container that contains data in rows and columns and is the primary element of Access databases? procedures queries forms tables

Answers

Answer:

tables

Explanation:

For accessing the database there are four objects namely tables, queries, forms, and reports.

As the name suggests, the table is treated as an object in which the data is stored in a row and column format plus is the main element for accessing the database

Therefore in the given case, the last option is correct

Answer:

D. tables

Explanation:

took the test, theyre right too

can any one in egyxos cartoon beat beerus

Answers

Answer:

Prob. I mean its possible

Explanation:

Furter more thx for the points but this website is for education only :)

Select the correct word to complete the sentence.
_______connections tend to be more reliable, secure, and faster than______
connections.
______connections tend to be more convenient than_______
allowing users to be more mobile.

Answers

Answer:

Wired, Wireless, Wireless, Wired

Explanation:

Answer:

Wired connections tend to be more reliable, secure, and faster than wireless connections. While wireless connections tend to be more convenient, allowing users to be mobile. Many businesses and homes use a combination of wired and wireless.

Explanation:

Edge 2022

Select the correct word to complete the sentence._______connections tend to be more reliable, secure,

Further explains information found in a chapter

Answers

Answer:

The answer is E: Appendix

Explanation:

the multiple layers of parentheses in a formula are called

Answers

The multiple layers of parentheses in a formula are called "nested parentheses".

In mathematics and computer programming, parentheses are used to group and clarify the order of operations in a formula or expression. When parentheses are nested, it means that one set of parentheses is enclosed within another set. Nested parentheses are used in mathematical expressions to indicate the order of operations. They help to clarify which operations should be performed first, second, and so on.

An example of nested parentheses is: (3 + (4 x 2) - 1). In this expression, the parentheses within the brackets are considered "nested". These nested parentheses indicate that the multiplication operation should be performed first before adding or subtracting. The nested parentheses in a formula can be any combination of round, square, or curly brackets.

Learn more about nested parentheses visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29018410

#SPJ11

Although they are not commonly used in most parts of the developed world today, ________ modems were used to convert information between analog and digital forms for transmission over the pots telephone network.

Answers

Although they are not commonly used in most parts of the developed world today, Modulation modems were used to convert information between analog and digital forms for transmission over the pots telephone network.

What is a modem used for in networking?

Individual PCs are frequently connected to a WAN via modems. Data can be sent over a regular phone line using a modem. Anywhere a phone can be used, a modem can be used as well.

Telephone connections were not built to transport the digital signals used by computers because the telephone network was established before computers were widely used. They are made to transmit human speech as analog electrical waveforms.

Therefore, Computer communication via a phone line requires the use of a modem, a specialized device. The modem transforms binary digital data from the computer into an analog signal that may be transmitted over the phone line.

Learn more about modems from

https://brainly.com/question/7320816
#SPJ1

Systems management involves allocation of computer resources to keep all processes operating smoothly and at maximum efficiency. What aspects of computing do systems management tools handle? Which ones do you think are the most important? Why?

Answers

Answer:operating system (OS), program that manages a computer's resources, especially the allocation of those resources among other programs. Typical resources include the central processing unit (CPU), computer memory, file storage, input/output (I/O) devices, and network connections.

Explanation:

The important systems management tools are:

Resource Allocation

Performance Monitoring

Software Deployment and Updates

Backup and Recovery

Remote Management

Inventory and Asset Management

Given data:

Systems management tools handle a variety of aspects in computing to ensure the smooth and efficient operation of computer systems. Some of the key aspects that systems management tools handle include:

Resource Allocation: These tools manage the allocation of hardware resources such as CPU usage, memory, and storage to different processes and applications. They prioritize resource distribution to ensure optimal performance.

Performance Monitoring: Systems management tools monitor the performance of various components and processes, tracking metrics like CPU usage, memory utilization, network traffic, and disk activity. This helps identify bottlenecks and areas for optimization.

Software Deployment and Updates: They facilitate the installation, deployment, and updating of software applications and patches across multiple devices or servers in a network.

Backup and Recovery: Systems management tools handle data backup, disaster recovery, and data restoration to prevent data loss and ensure business continuity.

Remote Management: Many tools enable administrators to manage and troubleshoot systems remotely, reducing the need for physical presence and minimizing downtime.

Inventory and Asset Management: These tools track hardware and software assets, helping organizations maintain an accurate inventory and plan for upgrades or replacements.

To learn more about system management tools, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/29713596

#SPJ3

How did tribes profit most from cattle drives that passed through their land?
A.
by successfully collecting taxes from every drover who used their lands
B.
by buying cattle from ranchers to keep for themselves
C.
by selling cattle that would be taken to Texas ranches
D.
by leasing grazing land to ranchers and drovers from Texas

Answers

The way that the tribes profit most from cattle drives that passed through their land is option D. By leasing grazing land to ranchers and drovers from Texas.

How did Native Americans gain from the long cattle drives?

When Oklahoma became a state in 1907, the reservation system there was essentially abolished. In Indian Territory, cattle were and are the dominant economic driver.

Tolls on moving livestock, exporting their own animals, and leasing their territory for grazing were all sources of income for the tribes.

There were several cattle drives between 1867 and 1893. Cattle drives were conducted to supply the demand for beef in the east and to provide the cattlemen with a means of livelihood after the Civil War when the great cities in the northeast lacked livestock.

Lastly, Abolishing Cattle Drives: Soon after the Civil War, it began, and after the railroads reached Texas, it came to an end.

Learn more about cattle drives from

https://brainly.com/question/16118067
#SPJ1

Which of the following statements describe surge protectors and the purpose of using them? Check all of
the boxes that apply.
They protect hardware from damage caused by electrical storms.
They keep your computer and peripherals safe from power surges.
They need only be used when you are at home or in school.
They are built in to all computers to protect from external harm.

Which of the following statements describe surge protectors and the purpose of using them? Check all

Answers

-They protect hardware from damage caused by electrical storms.
-They keep your computer and peripherals safe from power surges.



The dude above isn’t funny nor smart...

Answer: A B

Explanation:

Scenario: The Internet Explorer 8 browser is being used to display a web page with an audio player but the audio element displays nothing on the page. Read the following code snippet and select the reason for the incorrect display from the choices below.
width="160" height="150">


Sparky the Dog (.mov)

A. The controls attribute should be controls="yes"
B. There are too many source elements.
C. The file extension .ogg is incorrect.
D. The MIME type values are incorrect.

Answers

Answer:

nose

Explanation:

Other Questions
The complex solutions of which equation have a real component of 4?A. x^2 + 8x + 16 = -21B. x^2 - 8x + 16 = -21C. x^2 - 4x + 4 = -25D. x^2 + 4x + 4 = -25 Plz help an explanation would be appreciated thanks! which device helps ethernent networks communicating at different speeds understand each other 4 negative effects of irresponsible discussions of reasons for gender-based violence to the victims On earth, the acceleration due to gravity is (A. 32 ft/sec2B. 60 miles/hour). The GCF of 28 and 42 is _______.A:2B:4C:7D:14 your patient reports pain in their ankle while squatting during the down phase. what arthrokinematic motion of the ankle would you suspect would be limited? the queen cannot see the ghost when it appears. true false Somebody please do this on paper then upload this It shouldnt take a week for somebody to not answer something and still wont so please answer this imma give brainlist if you answer it fully and correctly What is the Percentage of 23000? 6. Which of the following are prefixes?ingdisuned different between washing soda and glycerol what would happen to the helix-3 interaction with dna if a mutation occurred that altered this adenine (as shown) to guanine? Which treat got its name from the machine that manufactures them?. Discuss the major groups of microorganisms that produce antibiotics. Hareb is saving money to buy a game so far he saved 24$ which is two thirds of the total cost of the game does the game cost Bribes, conflicts of interest, conflicts of loyalty, and issues of honesty and integrity are all possible ways to categorize: A current I flows to the right through a rectangular bar of conducting material, in the presence of a uniform magnetic field B pointing out of the page.a) If the moving charges are positive, in which direction are they deflected by the magnetic field? This deflection results in an accumulation of charge on the upper and lower surfaces of the bar, which in turn produces an electric force to counteract the magnetic force. Equilibrium occurs when the two exactly cancel. (This phenomenon is called the Hall effect).b) Find the resulting potential difference (the Hall voltage) between the top and bottom of the bar, in terms of B, v (the speed of the charges), and the relevant dimensions of the bar.c) How would your analysis change if the moving charges were negative? [The Hall effect is the classic way of determining the sign of the mobile charge carriers]. Do you agree that the Cold War accelerated the civil rights movement in the United States? Please explain. the current in a solenoid is decreased to one-half of its original value. which one of the following statements is true concerning the self-inductance of the solenoid?