What is the molecular weight of H2O
Answer:
18.015
Explanation:
Using the periodic table of the elements to find atomic weights, we find that hydrogen has an atomic weight of 1, and oxygen's is 16. In order to calculate the molecular weight of one water molecule, we add the contributions from each atom; that is, 2(1) + 1(16) = 18 grams/mole.
Read the quote from chapters 1-3 of Treasure Island. "He cleared the hilt of his cutlass and loosened the blade in the sheath; and all the time we were waiting there he kept
swallowing as if he felt what we used to call a lump in the throat." Based on these actions, what emotion is Black Dog feeling?
A. Anger
B. Fear
C. Joy
D. Excitement
Guysss how to explain nuclear chemistry? And define nuclear chemistry ?
Answer:
How do amoeba respire.
Define Diffusion.
b. How many kJ of heat are needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C? [Ans:113. kJ]
The amount, in kJ, of heat needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C is 118.8 kJ.
Heat of vaporization of waterThe heat needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C can be calculated using the following formula:
q = m x Hv
where:
q is the heat needed in joules (J)m is the mass of water in grams (g)Hv is the heat of vaporization of water which is approximately 40.65 kJ/mol at standard temperature and pressure.First, we need to convert 50.0g to moles by dividing by the molar mass of water which is approximately 18.015 g/mol3:
moles of water = 50.0 g / 18.015 g/mol moles of water = 2.776 mol
Thus:
q = (2.776 mol) x (40.65 kJ/mol) q = 112.8 kJ
In other words, 112.8 kJ of heat is needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C.
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1. EXPLAIN the steps required to find the molar mass of NH3 . Also,
type your final answer to two decimal places.
Answer: Molar mass of \(NH_3\) is 17.03 g
Explanation:
Molar mass is defined as the mass in grams of 1 mole of a substance.
S.I Unit of Molar mass is gram per mole and it is represented as g/mol.
It is found by adding the atomic masses of all the elements present.
Atomic Mass of Nitrogen (N) = 14.007 g
Atomic Mass of Hydrogen (H) = 1.008 g
Molar mass of \(NH_3\) = 1(14.007)+3(1.008) g = 17.03 g
Four gases are described below:
Gas A: 5 liters at 20 °C
Gas B: 5 liters at 10 °C
Gas C: 5 liters at 40 °C
Gas D: 5 liters at 30 °C
Which gas has the greatest average molecular kinetic energy?
Gas A
Gas B
Gas C
Gas D
Answer:
B, Gas B.
Explanation:
Calculate the molar mass of magnesium chloride, CaCl 2.
Ca = 40.1g, Cl = 35.5g
Answer:
Ca = 40.1 g
Cl = 35.5
So CaCl240.1 + 35.5×2
40.1 + 71
111.1 g
Consider the amino acid below, which is called alanine
Which atoms give the amino acid its unique chemical and physical properties?
A.the CH3 group
B. the amino groups
C. the oxygen atom
D. the hydrogen atom
Answer:
A) the CH3 group
Explanation:
What will happen when a piece of magnesium metal is dropped into a beaker containing a l M solution of copper(1) chloride?
Mg2+ + 2e = Mg(9) P = - 2.37 V
Cu2+ + 2e → Cu(9) ° = + 0.34 V
A. The magnesium will dissolve but nothing else will happen.
B. The magnesium will dissolve and the copper will be deposited
C. The copper will dissolve and the magnesium will be deposited
D. The magnesium will dissolve and chloride gas will be produced E. There will be no reaction,
Answer:
Did you get the answer to this?
Explanation:
I need this too.
A sample of 10.8 liters of an ideal gas at 23.0 °C and 740.5 torr is compressed and heated so that the volume is 7.20 liters and the temperature is 71.0 °C. What is the pressure in the container?
Answer: The pressure in the container is 1949.5 torr when the volume is 7.20 liters and the temperature is 71.0 °C
Explanation: To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the initial and final conditions of pressure (P), volume (V), and temperature (T) for an ideal gas:
(P1 × V1) / T1 = (P2 × V2) / T2
where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature.
We can plug in the given values:
P1 = 740.5 torr
V1 = 10.8 L
T1 = 23.0 °C + 273.15 = 296.15 K
V2 = 7.20 L
T2 = 71.0 °C + 273.15 = 344.15 K
(P1 × V1) / T1 = (P2 × V2) / T2
(740.5 torr × 10.8 L) / 296.15 K = (P2 × 7.20 L) / 344.15 K
Solving for P2:
P2 = (740.5 torr × 10.8 L × 344.15 K) / (296.15 K × 7.20 L)
P2 = 1949.5 torr
Therefore, the pressure in the container is 1949.5 torr when the volume is 7.20 liters and the temperature is 71.0 °C.
URGENT
What is the molarity of tomato juice if it has a pH of 3.92? SHOW YOUR WORK!!!
Knowing the pH of a solution is not enough to determine its molarity, unless additional information about the chemical nature of the solution is provided. In the case of tomato juice, it is a complex mixture of various organic and inorganic compounds, including citric and malic acids, which contribute to its acidity.
The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydrogen ion concentration [H+] in moles per liter (M):
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(Ka / [H+])
[H+] = Ka / \(10^(^-^p^H^)\)
However, for a complex mixture like tomato juice, the concentration of hydrogen ions (and hence its molarity) is determined by the concentrations of all the acids present in the solution, which may not be the same for different samples of tomato juice.
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When fluorine (F) forms chemical compounds with metals, the fluorine atom gains electrons , looses electrons
1. (1 point) The Sherlock Holmes story, the Sign of the Four, involves the Great Mogul
diamond. Before cutting, its weight was 787 carats. 1 carat = 0.200 gram. Assume that
the diamond is pure carbon. Calculate the number of moles of carbon in the uncut Great
Mogul diamond. Also calculate the number of carbon atoms.
no. of moles in uncut diamond are 13.11 mol and number of Carbon atoms are 78.94 × 10^23.
The atoms of diamond are grouped in a crystal structure known as diamond cubic, and it is a solid form of the element carbon. The chemically stable form of carbon is another solid form of carbon known as graphite at ambient temperature and pressure, but diamond transforms to it very slowly.We are aware that a mole is a unit of measurement for a substance that contains precisely the same number of atoms as 12 g of C12.The mass of a substance is given in this case. We are aware that the diamond is Carbon's allotrope.
weight of diamond before cutting = 787 carats
1 carat. = 0.200 gram
therefore, 787 carats. = 787 × 0.200
= 157.4 gram
To calculate the number of moles equation is
Number of moles =Mass / Molar mass
Molar mass of carbon Is 12g/mol
therefore, no. of moles = 157.4 / 12 = 13.11 mol
We know that 1 mol of any substance contains 6.022×10^23 atoms.
Here we have 13.11 mol of carbon. thus,
No. of Carbon atoms = 13.11 × (6.022×10^23 / 1 mol) = 78.94 × 10^23
Thus, 13.11 mol of diamond contain 78.94 × 10^23 number of Carbon atoms.
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Which of the following is a chemical change?
A. Boiling water using fire
B. Breathing in oxygen and breathing out carbon dioxide
C. Ripping a piece of paper in half
D. Melting gold to make jewelry
need help for analysis + conclusion
Purpose: To find Heat of Solution of sodium hydroxide and to find the heat of neutralization between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid.
EXPERIMENT 2 PROCEDURE:
1. Measure out 50.0 mL of 0.75 concentration M HCl into a graduated cylinder
2. Measure and record the temperature of the sodium hydroxide solution from exp. 1.
3. Add the hydrochloric acid solution to the sodium hydroxide solution, put the small cup on, and record the temperature change every 15 seconds for 1 minute. Stir GENTLY. Record this in a properly labelled table (will be given below)
4. Solutions can be discarded down the sink.
WHAT WE FOUND IN EXP. 2:
T (temp) initial = 23.5 C
T (temp) FINAL = 27 C
THE NUMBER OF TRIALS FOR TEMP IN EXP 2
1st trial = 27 C
2nd trial = 27 C
3rd trial = 27 C
4th trial = 27 C (FINAL TEMP)
ANALYSIS FOR EXPERIMENT 2:
1. Determine the moles of HCl added to this mixture
2. Write the chemical equation for this reaction
3. Determine the limiting reagent
4. Determine the Qsurr and Qrxn *CONVERT TO kJ*
5. Determine the enthalpy for the neutralization reaction.
6. Write the thermochemical equation for the dissociation of sodium hydroxide TWO WAYS and write an enthalpy diagram
7. Research the actual value and determine the percent error.
8 Explain sources of experimental error for both experiments and BE SPECIFIC! (NOT CALCULATION ERRORS, SPILLING, OR LOSING REACTANTS - DO NOT COUNT AS ERRORS! They can be EXPERIMENTAL due to heat loss/gain, room temp *specific heat capacity is for 25 C*, and atmospheric pressure is constant. And they can be MEASUREMENTS - consider the precision and the potential range of error for each measurement)
9. In terms of bonds breaking and forming, what's responsible for the enthalpy change?
CONCLUSION: write a brief statement that refers to the purpose.
Answer:
Explanation:
The moles of HCl added to this mixture = 0.0375 mol
The chemical equation for this reaction: NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
NaOH is the limiting reagent.
Qsurr = -Qrxn = -4.68 kJ
Enthalpy for the neutralization reaction: -62.72 kJ/mol
Thermochemical equation for the dissociation of sodium hydroxide:
a) NaOH → Na+ + OH-
b) NaOH(s) → Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)
The percent error for the experiment is calculated to be 6.17%.
The sources of experimental error could be variations in the temperature measurements, evaporation of the solutions leading to a lower mass, and heat loss due to inadequate insulation.
In terms of bonds breaking and forming, the breaking of the ionic bond in NaOH and the formation of new bonds between Na+ and Cl- and between H+ and OH- are responsible for the enthalpy change.
Conclusion: The purpose of this experiment was to determine the heat of solution of sodium hydroxide and the heat of neutralization between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid. Based on the experimental results, the enthalpy change for the neutralization reaction was found to be -62.72 kJ/mol.
Enthalpy of neutralization between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloride was calculated to be 19.47 kJ/mol. Compared to the real value of -57.9 kJ/mol, this number is 134.5% off.
What does the heat of neutralisation serve?The amount of heat generated during the neutralisation reaction that results in the formation of water and salt from one equivalent of an acid and one equivalent of a base is known as the heat of neutralisation of an acid.
1) We must apply the following formula to figure out how many moles of hydrochloride were added to the mixture:
moles = concentration x volume
Substituting the given values, we get:
moles HCl = 0.75 M x 0.0500 L = 0.0375 moles hydrochloride
2) The following is the chemical formula for the reaction of sodium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid:
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
3) As NaOH has a stoichiometric coefficient of 1 in the balanced chemical equation, 0.0375 moles of hydrochloride are also necessary for the entire reaction.
moles HCl used = 0.75 M x 0.0500 L = 0.0375 moles hydrochloride
4) To calculate Qsurr, we use the formula:
Qsurr = -qsys = -Ccal x ΔT
T = 27°C - 23.5°C = 3.5°C since the calorimeter's temperature rose from 23.5°C to 27°C. If the calorimeter has a heat capacity of 100 J/°C, then:
Qsurr = -Ccal x ΔT = -100 J/°C x 3.5°C = -350 J
To calculate Qrxn, we use the formula: Qrxn = -Qsurr = 350 J
Converting Qrxn to kJ, we get: Qrxn = 0.350 kJ
5) We employ the formula to calculate the enthalpy change for the neutralising process: ΔHrxn = Qrxn / moles hydrochloride
Substituting the calculated values, we get:
ΔHrxn = 0.350 kJ / 0.0375 moles = -9.33 kJ/mol hydrochloride
The exothermic nature of the reaction, which releases heat, is shown by the negative sign.
6) There are two ways to express the thermochemical equation for the dissociation of sodium hydroxide:
sodium hydroxide(s) → Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) ΔH = 44.5 kJ/mol (endothermic)
sodium hydroxide(aq) → Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) ΔH = -44.5 kJ/mol (exothermic)
7) Enthalpy of neutralisation between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide is really -57.9 kJ/mol. We apply the following formula to get the percent error:
% error = |experimental - actual| / actual x 100%
Substituting the values, we get:
% error.
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The electron configuration for Helium (He) is shown below. 1s2 Which diagram shows the correct distribution of electrons in the electron shells of a helium atom? A gray circle labeled 1 P 0 N is surrounded by a concentric circle with one gray dot at the north position. A gray circle is labeled 5 P 6 N. It is surrounded by two concentric circles. The inner circle has gray dots at the north and south positions. The outer circle has three evenly spaced dots; none of these align with the dots in the inner circle. A gray circle is labeled 2 P 2 N. A concentric circle surrounding it has two gray dots, at the north and south positions. A gray circle is labeled 6 P 6 N is surrounded by two concentric circles. The inner circle has dots at the north and south positions; the outer circle has dots at the north, south, east, and west positions.
The electronic configuration is given as a gray circle is labeled 5 P 6 N. It is surrounded by two concentric circles. The inner circle has gray dots at the north and south positions. Option B
What is electronic configuration?Electron configuration is simply described as the even distribution of electrons in an atom's energy levels, orbitals, and sub orbitals.
It also shows the arrangement of electrons within the electron shells of an atom
The sublevels are written as (s, p, d, f),
Also, the energy levels, also known as electron shells, are denoted by whole numbers (1, 2, 3, etc)
For Helium with only two electrons, we have;
1s²
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How many valence electrons these elements have
Answer:
Any element in group 1 has just one valence electron. Examples include hydrogen (H), lithium (Li), and sodium (Na). Any element in group 18 has eight valence electrons (except for helium, which has a total of just two electrons).
Explanation:
How many valence electrons does each element have?
The Group 1 atoms have 1 valence electron. The Group 2 atoms have 2 valence electrons. The Group 3 atoms have 3 valence electrons. The Group 4 atoms have 4 valence electrons.
I hope it's helpful
What is the total number of molecules of hydrogen in 0.75 mole of hydrogen?
Answer:
Explanation:
Avogadro's number, 6.022 * 1023 is the number of things in one mole. The question indicates that there is 1 mole of H2. Thus there are 6.022 * 1023 molecules of H2
What is an orbital?
relating to, or forming an orbit (such as the orbit of a moon, planet, or spacecraft)
Answer:
Explanation:
Electron orbitals are the three-dimensional areas around the nucleus of an atom where a particular electron resides. Each orbital can hold two electrons. They are also known as atomic orbitals. Atomic orbitals come in different shapes, depending on the number of electrons the atom has.
The precise definition of an orbital, is a mathematical function that describes the location of an electron in an atom, based on probability. “Atomic orbital” generally refers to the region of space where an electron could possibly be present, based on the mathematical function for that orbital.
Give the symbol and name for the ion with 34 protons and 36 electrons.
Answer:
That element is selenium, Se
Which is the formula mass of (NH4)2SO4?
0 96.07 amu
114.12 amu
O 116.17 amu
132.17 amu
Answer:
D. 132.17 amu
Explanation:
The formula mass of a compound can be determined from the formula of the compound thus, from the number each elements present. The formula mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 132.17 amu.
What is formula mass?
Formula mass of a compound is the mass calculated from its formula. Each elements has a definite mass called its atomic mass expressed in g/mol or amu.
Mass number of an element is the sum of number of its protons and neutrons. The actual mass of an element is calculated with respect to the mass of 1/12th of Carbon-12 and it is called relative mass.
Here, the atomic mass of N = 14.006 amu
mass of H = 1.008 amu.
There are 4 hydrogen thus 4 × 1.008 = 4.008 u.
The mass of two units of NH₄ is = (14.006 + 4.008) × 2
= 36.028 u.
Atomic mass of sulfur = 32.6 amu
atomic mass of oxygen = 15.9 amu.
Thus for 4 oxygens = 15.9 × 4 = 63.6 u
The mass of SO₄ unit = 32.06 + 67.6 = 96.2u
Thus the total mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 96.2 + 36.028
= 132.17 amu
Hence, the formula mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 132.17 amu. Thus, option D is correct.
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This is a ___________ gibbous moon. A) crescent B) new C) waning D) waxing
Answer:
This is a waning moon.
Explanation:
Answer:
Its waxing moon
Explanation:
To prepare a sample in a capillary tube for a melting point determination, gently tap the tube into the sample with the ___________ end of the tube down. Continue tapping until the sample. _____________ Then, with the __________ end of the tube down, tap the sample down slowly or __________ to move the sample down faster. Finally, make sure that you can see ___________ in the magnifier when placed in the melting point apparatus before turning on the heat.
Answer: Hello I was able to find the missing options related to your question online but I couldn't attach them hence I just used them to provide the relevant solution
answer:
Open Is a couple of millimeters highclosed Drop tube into a longer tube sample clearlyExplanation:
OPEN end of the tube down. Continue tapping until the sample. Is a couple of mm high Then, with the Closed end of the tube down, tap the sample down slowly or drop tube into a longer/larger tube to move the sample down faster. Finally, make sure that you can see sample clearly in the magnifier when placed in the melting point apparatus before turning on the heat.
Which characteristic BEST identifies a pure substance?
a. shape
b. texture
c. melting point
d. state of matter
Whoever helps I will give BRAINLIEST
True or false?
Increasing the temperature can help slow down chemical reactions by "burning away" unnecessary molecules
What are the three major Eras from 600 million years ago to today
Answer:
he Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic.
Explanation:
A geologist is making observations from atop a small mountain. She sees two parallel faults: one directly to the east and one directly to the west. She concludes that these faults are caused by tension stretching the crust.
From what type of land feature is the geologist making her observations?
plateau
anticline
syncline
fault-block mountain
This is really a science question but i could not find it
Answer:
Fault-Block Mountain
Explanation:
just did test and got it correct UwU
The geologist is making observation from the fault block mountain so that she sees two parallel faults one from east and another from west.
What is fault block mountain?Mountains with fault blocks are identifiable by their great sheer rock faces. These are created when a large rock mass separates from another due to intense subterranean pressure. The fault is the location on the line where this break occurs.
The rocks rise on one side of this breach and sink on the other. Fault blocks are very large blocks of rock, sometimes hundreds of kilometers in extent, created by tectonic and localized stresses in earth's crust. Large areas of bedrock are broken up into blocks by faults. Blocks are characterized by relatively uniform lithology.
The largest of these fault blocks are called crustal blocks. Large crustal blocks broken off from tectonic plates are called terranes. Those terranes which are the full thickness of the lithosphere are called microplates.
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Which of these actions increases enthalpy in the air molecules of the Earth's
atmosphere?
A. The air being heated by the sun
B. Trees being planted in the rain forests
C. Carbon dioxide being taken in by plants during photosynthesis
D. People breathing in oxygen
HELP PLS
Answer:
The air being heated by the sun
Explanation:
Just took the quiz
Answer:
The answer is A (the air being heated by the sun)
Explanation:
A P E X
The concentration of an aqueous solution of NaCl is 15% by mass. How much NaCl is in a 500 gram sample of the solution?
a. 425 grams
b. 750 grams
c. 75 grams
d. 330 grams
Answer:
To solve this problem, we can use the definition of percent concentration by mass:
percent concentration = (mass of solute ÷ mass of solution) x 100%
We know that the percent concentration of NaCl in the solution is 15% by mass, and we have a 500 gram sample of the solution. Let's assume that the mass of NaCl in the sample is x grams.
Using the percent concentration formula, we can write:
15% = (x ÷ 500) x 100%
Simplifying this equation, we get:
x = (15 ÷ 100) x 500 = 75 grams
Therefore, there are 75 grams of NaCl in a 500 gram sample of the solution.
The correct answer is c. 75 grams.
Two different bromide solutions are mixed with each other: Solution 1 is an aqueous solution of 4.85 g aluminum bromidein 150. ml water and solution 2 has a volume of 175 ml and contains 7.75 g of zinc bromide. You mix the two solutions together in a large beaker. What is the bromide concentration in moles/L in the mixture
Answer:
M=0.380 M.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, given those two solutions of aluminum bromide and zinc bromide, it is firstly necessary to compute the moles of bromide ions in each solution as shown below:
\(n_{Br^-}^{in\ AlBr_3}=4.85 gAlBr_3*\frac{1molAlBr_3}{266.69gAlBr_3}*\frac{3molBr^-}{1molAlBr_3} =0.05456molBr^-\\\\n_{Br^-}^{in\ ZnBr_2}=7.75gZnBr_2*\frac{1molZnBr_2}{225.22gZnBr_2}*\frac{2molBr^-}{1molZnBr_2} =0.06882molBr^-\)
Now, we compute the total moles of bromide:
\(n_{Br^-}=0.05456mol+0.06882mol\\\\n_{Br^-}=0.12338mol\)
Then, the total volume in liters:
\(150mL+175mL=325mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL} \\\\=0.325L\)
Therefore, the concentration of total bromide is:
\(M=\frac{0.12338mol}{0.325L}\\\\M=0.380M\)
Best regards!