1. PART A: Which of the following statements best summarizes a
central idea of the text?
O A President Wilson's Fourteen Points were met with total
enthusiasm and agreement, but his ideals on paper were
largely ineffective in practice, even with U.S. participation,
OB The Treaty of Versailles was not written with the intention

Ethnic rivalries and communal violence have been a major problem in decolonized African and Asian nations for a variety of reasons. One of the main reasons is the legacy of colonialism.

Finally, the legacy of colonialism has also contributed to the fragmentation of political and social structures in many post-colonial states. This has created a vacuum of power that has been filled by a variety of actors, including ethnic and communal groups that seek to assert their influence and control. In some cases, these groups have turned to violence as a means of achieving their goals, further exacerbating ethnic tensions and communal violence.

Overall, the problem of ethnic rivalries and communal violence in decolonized African and Asian nations is a complex one, rooted in a variety of historical, political, economic, and social factors.

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Answer and Explanation:

During the 10th and 11th centuries, China, influenced by neo-confusion, valued women for their purity, beauty, delicacy, femininity and submissiveness. One feature had the ability to promote all of these elements to a woman. This feature was known as lotus feet, which is characterized by very small feet that were formed through a very painful and dangerous process.

Women, especially those from wealthy families, needed to be seen with value by society. This was because it was necessary for them to be able to make good marriages, to promote good relationships between families. This appreciation of women was only possible if they fit the standards of society around beauty and behavior. These standards were achieved with lotus feet.

This mandatory marriage meant that the girls had no choice but to be subjected to the painful process of tying their feet.

Answer:

protect the rights of African Americans

Explanation:

The provision provided in the question above is part of the United States 14th amendment, section 1 which was ratified in 1868. The major purpose of the provision is to protect the freed slaves, majority of which are the African Americans in the United States of America.

This provision granted citizenship to "all persons born or naturalized in the United States," of which African Americans are inclusive, and it also granted guaranteed rights, which includes: Privileges and Immunities of Citizenship, Due Process, and Equal Protection.

Hence the right answer is protect the rights of African Americans

The African American and Latino civil rights cases were crucial in sparking a civil rights movement that went beyond court challenges in several ways.

Firstly, court challenges were not enough to bring about systemic change. While legal victories were important, they often failed to address the underlying social and economic inequalities that marginalized communities faced. For instance, the landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision of 1954 desegregated schools, but it did not end discrimination in housing, employment, or public accommodations.

Secondly, the struggle for civil rights was not limited to courtrooms but was a grassroots movement that involved protests, sit-ins, boycotts, and other forms of civil disobedience. African Americans and Latinos organized and participated in these actions to draw attention to their demands and force change.

Thirdly, the civil rights cases brought to light the oppressive practices and discriminatory laws that were prevalent in American society. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were a result of the activism and struggles of African Americans and Latinos who challenged the status quo.

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Cahokia and Teotihuacán are two ancient civilizations that have left behind fascinating archaeological sites, yet they still hold many mysteries and unanswered questions. Here are some of the mysteries surrounding Cahokia and Teotihuacán:

1. Cahokia:

Cahokia, located near present-day St. Louis, Missouri, was once the largest city in North America during the Mississippian culture (900-1500 CE). Despite its prominence, there are still enigmatic aspects of Cahokia's civilization. One mystery revolves around the purpose and function of the massive earthen mounds found at the site. These mounds, such as Monk's Mound, were monumental structures that served various purposes, including ceremonial, residential, and administrative. However, the exact rituals and activities conducted on these mounds remain uncertain.

Another mystery is the decline and abandonment of Cahokia. By the 14th century, the city's population dwindled, and it was eventually abandoned. The reasons behind this decline are still debated among scholars. Possible factors include environmental changes, political instability, social conflicts, or the spread of diseases. Unraveling the specific causes of Cahokia's decline would shed light on the factors that shaped the fate of this once-thriving civilization.

2. Teotihuacán:

Teotihuacán, located near modern-day Mexico City, was one of the largest and most influential cities in ancient Mesoamerica. Its monumental architecture, including the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon, reflects the city's grandeur. However, much about Teotihuacán remains a mystery. One enigma is the identity of its rulers and the nature of its political organization. Despite extensive archaeological research, no clear evidence of kings or a centralized ruling system has been found.

Another mystery is the purpose and symbolism behind the elaborate murals and iconography found throughout the city. The meanings behind the intricate frescoes and carvings are still not fully understood, leaving room for interpretation and speculation.

Additionally, the collapse of Teotihuacán is another unresolved mystery. Around the 7th century CE, the city experienced a decline and eventual abandonment. The causes of this collapse, such as social unrest, environmental factors, or external invasions, are still subjects of ongoing research and debate.

Studying and uncovering the mysteries of Cahokia and Teotihuacán is an ongoing endeavor that involves archaeological investigations, interdisciplinary research, and the analysis of cultural and historical contexts. By piecing together the fragments of these ancient civilizations, we can gain a deeper understanding of their complexities and the factors that shaped their rise and fall

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Answer: The April 30, 1975, fall of Saigon

Explanation:

Answer: Large-scale Vietnamese migration to the United States started as an influx of refugees following the end of the war. Early arrivals consisted largely of military personnel and urban professionals (and their families) who worked with the U.S. military or the South Vietnamese government

Explanation:

The drapery worn by the three goddesses on the Parthenon is characterized as heavy and course.

The answer is A.

It was made to be lightweight and non-constrictive from several layers of sheer fabric which is held around their bodies by sashes or fillets. The drapery is arranged so as to conceal certain body masses while revealing other features, like the legs and ankles.

The drapery follows the form of the feminine body and helps add to the idealized beauty seen on the Parthenon. The drapery also follows the conservative style of the time, which was reinforced by modesty laws. This conservative style is a throwback to the Archaic period and is an interesting contrast to the overall grandiose nature of the temple.

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Answer:

The First Crusade

Explanation:

Crusades were various religious wars between Christians and Muslims to secure, gain control of places considered to be holy sites(especially Jerusalem) to both religions, The Christan crusade was directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period beginning in the late 11th century(1096 and 1271) to recovery the Holy Land from Islamic rule.

The first crusade started was the first of a number of religious wars initiate over centruies. It strated in 1096 and ended in 1099 in Levant and ‎Anatolia. Pope Urban II directed and mobilze Christian in Europe to conquer the Islamic lands of the Mediterranean after been under Muslim rule for 450 years. After seven weeks of siege, the war ended in the crusaders' favor.

Squad, Platoon, and Company are military units.

Thus the largest size unit in JROTC is a company

So the correct answer is Company.

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Answer:

About 500 CE, much of western Europe was left without a strong centralized government due to the breakdown of the Roman Empire. As a result of the invasions, and a weak central government, a new social and political system known as feudalism developed.

Explanation:

Answer: It gives citizens basic rights and liberties.

Over the past five decades, there has been a significant change in educational attainment for black workers in the United States. According to data from the readings and video, in 1970, a smaller percentage of black workers had completed higher education compared to today.

However, with increased access to education and efforts to address systemic barriers, more black workers have pursued and completed college degrees, leading to a rise in their educational attainment.

This progress is attributed to various factors, including civil rights movements, affirmative action policies, and initiatives promoting equal educational opportunities. Although disparities still exist, the trend shows a positive trajectory towards greater educational attainment for black workers.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question.

Explain the change in educational attainment for black workers from 1970 to today. use data from the readings and video to support your response.  support your answer.

Answer:

he ordered six of the natives to be seized, writing in his journal that he believed they would be good servants. Throughout his years in the New World, Columbus enacted policies of forced labor in which natives were put to work for the sake of profits.

the believe he came from heaven ape/x

Answer:b

Explanation:

States are not allowed to deny citizens their constitutional rights under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. As a result, choice (C) is correct.

The Supreme Court has interpreted this provision to safeguard fundamental rights and ensure just procedures in government acts.

State laws that violate people's rights or don't follow fair procedures have been overturned thanks to the Due Process Clause. It has been used to restrain government activity and defend personal freedoms in situations involving free speech, privacy, criminal justice, and other issues. Many of the safeguards listed in the Bill of Rights have been understood by the Supreme Court to be included in this provision, making them relevant to the states.

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In the 15th and 16th centuries, merchants in the Ottoman Empire, various parts of India, and China were able to acquire influence with rulers through the payment of bribes, and by forming relationships and alliances with the powerful.

Merchants would often provide goods, services, and other forms of wealth to the rulers in exchange for protection and other privileges. They would also form relationships with powerful people in the court, which would give them a better chance to influence the ruler.

Merchants would also form alliances with other merchants and traders, and together they could have more power in the court.

1. Merchants in the Ottoman Empire, various parts of India, and China were able to acquire influence with rulers through bribes, forming relationships and alliances, and providing goods and services.

2. Forming relationships with powerful people in the court and forming alliances with other merchants and traders could help them have more influence.

3. These strategies helped merchants to acquire influence in the 15th and 16th centuries.

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Answer: The examples the texts include is that many parts of the world witnessed political and social upheavel resulting in many historians believing it was converging revolutions.

Attacking conventional beliefs, Voltaire began a crusade against superstition. He produced a large number of essays, poems, and plays that raised awareness among the public. He argued for the primacy of reason.

Voltaire's deliberate cultivation of an action-oriented philosophy more than made up for his inability to produce an original philosophy. His "common sense" crusade against prejudice and superstition and in favor of religious toleration was his singular greatest contribution to the advancement of the Enlightenment.

In addition to the Church, Voltaire opposed the aristocracy, monarchy, and most state officials. He supported social change and equality. His writings gave the Founding Fathers and the American Revolution vital ideas to create a new system of government.

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Roosevelt went against the trusts by creating the Sherman anti trust acts.

Roosevelt launched an offensive after being elected president. The Sherman Antitrust Act, established by Congress in 1890, was the President's tool. All arrangements that "restrain trade" were prohibited by this law. The Sherman Act was only a paper tiger for the first twelve years of its existence.

The Sherman Anti-Trust Act was the means through which Theodore Roosevelt's first administration attempted to abolish commercial monopolies.

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The constitutional rights to free speech and expression for students in public schools is tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, 393 U.S. 503 (1969).

The court established a precedent that is still invoked in student free speech cases, such as Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier and Morse v. Frederick, by declaring that school administrators cannot limit student speech unless it fundamentally and seriously impairs the educational process.

The United States Supreme Court voted 7-2 in favor of the students in 1969. The Supreme Court agreed that students' free rights should be safeguarded, saying, "Students do not give up their constitutional rights at the schoolhouse gates.

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Answer:

Religion

Explanation:

Religion is commonly defined as a social-cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics . Hence Religion is the correct to fill blanks .

However, there is no scholarly agreement on what exactly constitutes a religion. Different religions may or may not contain various elements ranging from the divine, sacred things, faith, a supernatural being or supernatural beings or "some sort of ultimacy and transcendence that will provide norms and power for the rest of life".

Rituals, sermons, commemoration or veneration (of deities or saints), sacrifices, festivals, feasts, trances, initiations, funerary services, matrimonial services, meditation, prayer, music, art, dance, public service, or other aspects of human culture are examples of religious practices.

Religions have sacred histories and practices. or organizations that generally relate humanity to supernatural, transcendental, and spiritual elements .

Narratives, which may be preserved in sacred scriptures, as well as symbols and holy places, aim primarily to give life meaning. Religions may contain symbolic stories that adherents believe to be true, as well as attempts to explain the origin of life, the universe, and other phenomena.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

Impressment is the taking in and compulsory reenlistment of British navy deserters.

Impressment, often known as "the press" or the "press gang," is when men are coerced into joining a military or naval unit, either with or without prior warning.

Multiple European navies utilized various forms of forced recruiting. Impressment was most frequently connected with Great Britain and Ireland during the Age of Sail because to the magnitude of the British Royal Navy.

Despite having legal support dating back to Edward I of England, it was first utilized by the Royal Navy as a means of crewing warships in times of war beginning in 1664 and continuing into the 18th and early 19th centuries.

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In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, many Latin American countries moved away from authoritarian and military regimes that had been prevalent in the region for decades. These regimes were characterized by limited political freedoms, suppression of dissent, and human rights abuses.

Throughout the 20th century, Latin America experienced a series of military coups and dictatorships, with countries such as Chile, Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay being particularly affected. These regimes were often supported by the United States, which viewed them as a bulwark against communism and left-wing movements in the region.

However, beginning in the 1980s, a wave of democratization swept across Latin America, fueled in part by popular uprisings and international pressure. Many countries in the region transitioned to democratic governments, with free and fair elections, separation of powers, and respect for human rights.

In some cases, this process was accompanied by truth and reconciliation commissions, which sought to address the human rights abuses committed by the previous regimes. For example, in Argentina, the National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons investigated the forced disappearances of thousands of individuals during the country's military dictatorship.

In conclusion, Latin American countries moved away from authoritarian and military regimes in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, transitioning to democratic governments characterized by political freedoms and respect for human rights. While challenges remain, this represents a significant step forward for the region.

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"The publication of Hume's Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding" is not one of the factors that contributed to a revival of skepticism in early 17th century France. Option A is the correct answer.

The publication of Hume's Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding is not a factor that contributed to a revival of skepticism in early 17th century France because it was not published until 1748, which is over a century later. The other options, however, are all factors that contributed to the revival of skepticism during this time period.

Michel de Montaigne's An Apology for Raymond Sebond, which was published in 1569, helped to popularize skepticism in France. The appearance of the first Latin translations of Sextus Empiricus' Outlines of Pyrrhonism, which was a key text in ancient skepticism, provided French readers with access to important skeptical ideas. And Renaissance science, which was overturning the Aristotelian science that had been in place for almost two thousand years, challenged traditional beliefs and paved the way for new ways of thinking about the world.

Thus, option A is the correct option.

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Explanation:

Many Qurʾānic strictures were explicit in establishing distinctions between Arabs and Jews. Many dietary regulations borrow heavily from Mosaic Law in forbidding consumption of the blood of any animal, the flesh of swine or of animals that are found dead, and food that has been offered or sacrificed to idols.

Along with having weapons like horses, dogs, firearms, and swords, the Spanish were able to overcome the Inca and the Aztec in part because they also brought disease-causing bacteria with them. Because the Indians were not familiar with diseases like smallpox and measles, they lacked an antibody against them.

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Two of the main factors that aided the Spaniards in the conquest of the Aztecs and the Inca were technological superiority and native allies.

Two of the main factors which aided the Spaniards in the conquest of the Aztecs and the Inca were:

Overall, the combination of technological superiority and native allies were key factors in the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs and Inca. However, it is also important to note that there were many other factors at play, including disease, religion, and political divisions within the native societies.

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Foreign aid is often defined as the transfer of resources from one country to another, and it is an essential component of international relations. Here's an overview of the various types of foreign aid and their significance:

The Five Major Causes of Foreign Aid and Examples of Each Cause include:1. Economic: Providing financial assistance to developing countries to aid in economic growth and poverty reduction. Example: The United States provides grants and loans to African countries to fund infrastructure projects and agricultural development.2. Military: Providing military aid to foreign countries to aid in the fight against terrorism or to assist in peacekeeping operations. Example: The United States provides military assistance to Afghanistan to help in the fight against terrorism.3. Disaster Relief: Providing assistance to countries impacted by natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods. Example: The United States provided aid to Haiti after the 2010 earthquake.

4. Humanitarian: Providing assistance to countries in crisis, such as war or famine. Example: The United States provides humanitarian aid to Syria to support refugees displaced by the ongoing civil war.5. Development: Providing aid to countries to support long-term development initiatives. Example: The United States provides aid to India to support initiatives such as clean energy development. Bilateral aid refers to foreign aid that is provided directly from one country to another.

Multilateral aid, on the other hand, refers to foreign aid that is provided through international organizations such as the United Nations, the World Bank, or the International Monetary Fund. While bilateral aid is more targeted and specific, multilateral aid is more comprehensive and focuses on larger-scale initiatives.Foreign aid has its origins in the post-World War II era, and it grew significantly during the Cold War era as countries sought to win over allies and promote their political ideologies. The United States, for example, used foreign aid to help promote democracy and capitalism around the world, while the Soviet Union used aid to promote socialism and communism.

Critics of foreign aid argue that it can lead to corruption and dependency, and that it often fails to achieve its intended goals. In recent years, there has been a decline in foreign aid to African countries after the Cold War ended, due in part to a lack of political will and resources. The Zedillo panel concluded that foreign aid should be used to support economic growth and development, and that it should be provided in a way that is transparent and accountable.

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The institution of three distinct branches of government, including the executive, judicial, and legislative branches, which ensures the separation of powers in the country.

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Answer:

I think vietnam it was the one which was divided into communist