A chemist heats a fixed amount of gas in a sealed glass container. Which law is the chemist most likely
investigating? (1 point)
O Charles's law, by seeing how changes in temperature affect the volume of the gas
O Charles's law, by seeing how changes in temperature affect the pressure of the gas
O Gay-Lussac's law, by seeing how changes in temperature affect the volume of the gas
O Gay-Lussac's law, by seeing how changes in temperature affect the pressure of the gas
The chemist is most likely investigating Gay Lussac's law. To study the changes in temperature affect the pressure of the gas when a fixed amount of gas is heated in a sealed glass container. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What is Gay Lussac's law?Gay-Lussac's law states that when the volume of the gas is kept constant the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.
The mathematical expression of Gay Lussca's law can be written as follows:
P/T = k
It can be also represented as the pressure being directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
P ∝ T (where V volume of gas is constant)
or
\(\frac{P_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2}{T_2}\)
Where P₁ and T₁ are the initial temperature and pressure of the gas. The P₂ and T₂ are the final temperature and pressure of the gas.
As the container is sealed on heating the volume of the gas will not change. On increasing the temperature the molecules of the gas acquire more and more kinetic energy. So the pressure of the gas will increase.
Therefore, the chemist is investing the Gay-Lussac's law by noticing how changes in temperature affect the pressure of the gas.
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Which compound in each set is aromatic? cycloheptatriene cycloheptatrienyl cation cycloheptatrienyl anioncyclopropene cyclopropenyl cation cyclopropenyl anion Explain your choice. Check all that apply. Compound can be aromatic if it is cyclic, nonplanar. Compound can be aromatic if it has four pairs of pi electrons. Compound can be aromatic if it has three pairs of pi electrons. Compound can be aromatic if it has one pair of pi electrons. Compound can be aromatic if it is cyclic, planar, every ring atom has a p orbital. Compound can be aromatic if it has two pairs of pi electrons.
cycloheptatrienyl cation is the compound that is aromatic in nature.
Aromaticity is a characteristic in which any planar system in which there is complete delocalization of the pi electron in the ring, and the system contain 4n+2 pi electrons in the ring is called aromatic. Example : Benzene, naphthalene, anthracene etc.
According to Huckel's rule, an aromatic compound must have (4n + 2)π electrons that form generally forms an uninterrupted π electron cloud. In addition, it must be planar and also cyclic. If the compound is not planar and cyclic then it is also not aromatic.
The cycloheptatrienyl (tropylium) cation is aromatic because it also has 6 electrons in its pi system. It is planar, cyclic and also has conjugated system.
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Which of the following choices is an
example of gathering evidence
Answer: Taking measurements
Explanation:
Apex
whats the answer giving brainliest :))))
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because B and C are talking about the climate. And A is just saying something general about the climate! :)
Answer:
d
Explanation:
You have 150.0 {~mL} of a 0.565 {M} solution of {Ce}({NO}_{3})_{4} . What is the concentration of the nitrate ions in the solution?
The molecular weight of cerium(IV) nitrate hexahydrate is 446.24 g/mol. Therefore, one mole of cerium(IV) nitrate hexahydrate contains one mole of cerium(IV) ions, which will combine with four moles of nitrate ions to form one mole of cerium(IV) nitrate hexahydrate.
The formula for the concentration of ions in a solution is C = n/V where C is the concentration of ions, n is the number of moles of ions, and V is the volume of the solution in liters. The first step in solving this problem is to calculate the number of moles of cerium(IV) nitrate hexahydrate in 150.0 mL of a 0.565 M solution. This can be done using the following formula:n = M x V n = 0.565 mol/L x 0.150 L= 0.08475 mol of cerium(IV) nitrate hexahydrate This amount contains four times as many moles of nitrate ions as cerium(IV) ions.
Therefore, the number of moles of nitrate ions is: nitrate ions = 4 x 0.08475 militate ions = 0.339 molThe volume of the solution is 150.0 mL, which is equal to 0.150 L. Using the formula given above, we can calculate the concentration of nitrate ions :C = n/V= 0.339 mol/0.150 LC = 2.26 M Therefore, the concentration of nitrate ions in the solution is 2.26 M.
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given that rotenone and antimycin a are equally effective in blocking their respective sites in the electron transport chain, which would be a more potent poison? why?
Answer: antimycin A is more potent than rotenone.Rotenone only inhibits electrons flow into the election transport chain at Complex 1 (electrons from NADH are restricted) Complex II (electrons for fatty acyl-CoA and FADH2) does not get affected by rotenone and so even though ETC becomes slow it does not stop completely.
Explanation:
a gas in a rigid container has a pressure of 632 torrs and a temperature of 45 celsius. The pressure has increased to 842 torrs. What is the new temperature of the gas
Answer:
Rigid container holds hydrogen gas at a pressure of 3.0 atmospheres and a temperature of 2 degrees Celsius. The pressure if the temperature is raised to 10 degrees Celsius will be 15 atmospheres based on the law of pressure for gas.Explanation:
the reagents necessary for the acylation of an aromatic ring via friedel-crafts conditions are a(n) chloride and a lewis acid (such as alcl3).
The reagents necessary for the acylation of an aromatic ring via Friedel-Crafts conditions are an acyl chloride (also known as an acid chloride) and a Lewis acid catalyst, typically aluminum chloride (AlCl3).
The Friedel-Crafts acylation is a type of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction that involves the introduction of an acyl group (R-C=O) onto an aromatic ring. The acyl chloride serves as the acylating agent, providing the acyl group for the reaction.
In the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst, such as AlCl3, the acyl chloride undergoes activation. The Lewis acid coordinates with the chlorine atom of the acyl chloride, creating an electrophilic acylium ion. This highly reactive electrophile then reacts with the aromatic ring, resulting in the substitution of a hydrogen atom with the acyl group.
The Lewis acid catalyst plays a crucial role in this reaction by facilitating the formation of the electrophile and promoting the reaction between the electrophile and the aromatic ring.
Overall, the reagents required for the acylation of an aromatic ring via Friedel-Crafts conditions are an acyl chloride and a Lewis acid catalyst, such as AlCl3.
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B. from 52 moles of nitric acid, how many moles of silver nitrate will be produced?
Answer:
39 mol AgNO3
Explanation:
We have the equation 4HNO3 + 3Ag -----> 3AgNO3 + NO + 2H2O
We want to calculate the number of silver nitrate (AgNO3) moles that would be produced from 52 moles of nitric acid ( HNO3 )
We can calculate this by using mole ratio as well as dimensional analysis.
The mole ratio of Silver nitrate to nitric acid based on the balanced equation is 3AgNO3:4HNO3.
Using this we can create a table: The table is attached.
Breakdown of the table.
The moles of nitric acid cancel out and we multiply 52 by 3/4 to get 39 moles of Silver nitrate.
A physical change is a change to a sample of matter in which -
some properties of the material change and the identity of the
matter also change.
TRUE
FALSE
Answer:
its FALSE
Explanation:
FAKE ITS NOT REAL
A substance that catches fire and burns in air is said to be
Answer:
combustible.
Explanation:
The substances which burn in air are called combustible. Oxygen (in air) is essential for combustion. During the process of combustion, heat and light are given out.
Hope this helped!!!
Answer: flammable
Explanation:
Which element has the electron configuration 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d⁵?
A) Fe
B) Tc
C) Cr
D) Mn
E) Mo
The correct answer is D) The element has the electron configuration 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d⁵ is Mn, which has 25 electrons in total.
The electron configuration is a way of representing the arrangement of electrons within an atom or ion. The numbers and letters in the configuration represent the energy levels, subshells, and number of electrons in each subshell.
In this case, the configuration 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d⁵ represents a neutral manganese atom with 25 electrons. The first two electrons occupy the 1s orbital, followed by two in the 2s, six in the 2p, two in the 3s, six in the 3p, two in the 4s, and finally five in the 3d subshell.
This configuration explains why manganese is a transition metal with five valence electrons and exhibits a variety of oxidation states in chemical reactions.
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A 96,000 gallon pool has a free chlorine level of 1. 4 ppm and a total chlorine level of 1. 8. It takes 2 ounces of dry chlorine (at 67%) to raise a 10,000 gallon pool's chlorine level 1 ppm. How much chlorine is needed to reach break point chlorination? Show all work
To reach break point chlorination in a 96,000 gallon pool with a difference of 0.4 ppm between the free chlorine and total chlorine levels, approximately 7.68 ounces of chlorine is needed.
To calculate the amount of chlorine needed to reach break point chlorination in a 96,000 gallon pool, we first need to find the difference between the total chlorine and free chlorine levels. Break point chlorination is achieved when the free chlorine level equals the total chlorine level.
Given that the free chlorine level is 1.4 ppm and the total chlorine level is 1.8 ppm, the difference between them is:
1.8 ppm - 1.4 ppm = 0.4 ppm
Now, we need to determine the amount of chlorine required to raise the free chlorine level by 0.4 ppm in a 10,000 gallon pool. The given information states that it takes 2 ounces of dry chlorine (67% concentration) to raise a 10,000 gallon pool's chlorine level by 1 ppm.
To calculate the amount of chlorine required to raise the free chlorine level by 0.4 ppm in a 10,000 gallon pool, we can set up a proportion:
2 ounces / 1 ppm = X ounces / 0.4 ppm
Solving for X (the amount of chlorine needed for 0.4 ppm increase in a 10,000 gallon pool):
X = (2 ounces / 1 ppm) * 0.4 ppm = 0.8 ounces
Now, we can calculate the amount of chlorine needed for the 96,000 gallon pool by scaling the chlorine required for the 10,000 gallon pool:
Amount of chlorine needed = (0.8 ounces / 10,000 gallons) * 96,000 gallons
Amount of chlorine needed = 0.8 ounces * 9.6 = 7.68 ounces
Therefore, approximately 7.68 ounces of chlorine is needed to reach break point chlorination in the 96,000 gallon pool.
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Is sulfur dioxide a element?
yes it is a element.
A 295 g aluminum engine part at an initial temperature if 13.00 degrees Celsius absorbs 75.0 kJ of heat. What is the final temperature of the part (c of AL - 0.900 J/gK)?
given the equilibrium reaction in a closed system: h2(g) i2(g) heat <----> 2hi(g) what will be the result of an increase in temperature?
An increase in temperature will shift the equilibrium towards the left side of the reaction, which means more H2 and I2 will be formed at the expense of HI.
This is because the reaction is exothermic, which means it releases heat, and Le Chatelier's principle states that a system at equilibrium will shift in a way that counteracts any stress or change in conditions. In this case, an increase in temperature is a stress that the system will try to counteract by producing more of the reactants, H2 and I2, which will consume some of the excess heat.
When the temperature increases in the closed system containing the equilibrium reaction
H2(g) + I2(g) + heat ⇌ 2HI(g),
the equilibrium will shift in the direction that absorbs the added heat. In this case, the endothermic reaction (left to right) absorbs heat. Therefore, increasing the temperature will result in the formation of more HI(g), shifting the equilibrium to the left.
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how many grams of aluminum are in 2.67 moles of aluminum
Answer:
72.0366 gramos de Al
Explanation:
2.67 moles Al* 26.98 gramos Al/ 1 mol Al= 72.0366 gramos de Al
if 3.25 mol of argon gas occupies a volume of 100 l at a particular temperature and pressure, what volume does 14.15 mol of argon occupy under the same conditions?
If 3.25 mol of argon gas takes up 100 l at a specific temperature and pressure, how much space does 14.15 mol of argon occupy under the same circumstances
The most prevalent gas in the atmosphere after nitrogen and oxygen is argon. Argon is a noble gas, making it fully inert, like helium. It is a colourless, odourless gas that has no effect on other substances at all. Despite being a gas, argon has the ability to combine with other substances in specific situations.
The hotness of matter or radiation is expressed by the physical quantity known as temperature. There are three different types of temperature scales: those that are determined using the average translational kinetic energy per freely moving molecule, like the SI scale;
1) V1/n1 = V2/n2
100/3.25 = V2/14.15
V2 = 435.4 L
2) PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
= 0.637×0.08206×304×760/742
=16.3 L
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A hydroxide group (OH) is a component of most...
a. acids.
b. bases.
c. ionic compounds.
d. molecular compounds.
Answer: bases
Explanation:
Which shows that friction is undesirable?
a. Pushing furniture
b. Lighting a matchstick
c. Walking on wet floors
d. Approaching a spotlight
C. Walking on wet floors shows that Friction is undesirable
Convert 230 centimeters into yards
It would be 2.515 yards. This is because to convert cm into yards, you would need to divide the length value by 91.44 so in your case, it would be 230÷ 91.44 which equals 2.51531.
Hope that helps!
What is the product of NO2+NaOH ?
Explanation:
i hope i have been useful buddy.
good luck ♥️♥️.
consider the reaction of alcohol dehydrogenase. ethanol nad acetaldehyde nadh h which is the reducing agent for this reaction?
In the hydrogenation of alcohol, Ethanol is the reducing agent and it loses electron.
Alcohol hydrogenase transform ethanol to Acetaldehyde. This known as carcinogen. In this Acetaldehyde is more toxic compound. Alcohol dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols to the corresponding aldehyde or ketone by the transfer of a hydride anion to NAD+ with release of a proton.
Ethanol + NAD^+ ---> acetaldehyde + NADH + H^+
The half reactions are:
Ethanol --------->Acetaldehyde + 2H^+ + 2e (oxidation)
NAD+ + 2H+ + 2e- ------->NADH + H^+ (Reduction)
Ethanol is oxidized to acetaldehyde, because it loses e- .NAD+ is reduced to NADH, because it gain of e− . NAD is the oxidizing agent. Oxidizing agent gains e− and therefore reduced during reaction. Ethanol is the reducing agent. Reducing agent loses e−and therefore oxidized during reaction . Alcohol dehydrogenase is also involved in the toxicity of other types of alcohol.
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the "air" that puffs up a potato chip bag is actually what element?
The "air" that puffs up a potato chip bag is primarily composed of nitrogen gas (N₂).
Nitrogen gas is used for packaging due to its non-reactive nature. When the bags are filled with nitrogen gas, it displaces the oxygen inside, creating a controlled atmosphere. This is done to prevent the chips from getting stale. Oxygen can lead to oxidative reactions, causing the chips to go rancid or lose their crispiness. Nitrogen, being an inert gas, doesn't react with the chips or affect their taste or texture.
It acts as a protective barrier, shielding the chips from moisture and oxygen, thereby maintaining their freshness and extending their shelf life. The use of nitrogen gas ensures that the chips remain crispy and flavorful when you open the bag.
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A substance melting on the stove
is an example of a chemical
change
True
b. Flase
a.
Answer:
A. True hope this helped
Can someone answer this, NO ROBOTS!!!!
Genetic engineering improved the lives if individuals with insulin because it helps the body use and store sugar, since people with diabetes can't produce insulin.
A double replacement reaction can be best described as a reaction in which
1.a substitution takes place.
2.two atoms of a compound are lost.
3.Oions are exchanged between two compounds.
4.electrons are exchanged between two atoms.
A double replacement reaction, also known as a double displacement reaction or a metathesis reaction, is a type of chemical reaction in which ions are exchanged between two compounds option(3).
In this reaction, the positive and negative ions of two compounds switch places, resulting in the formation of two new compounds.
The general form of a double replacement reaction is AB + CD → AD + CB, where A, B, C, and D represent elements or groups of elements. During the reaction, the cations of the compounds (positively charged ions) trade places, as do the anions (negatively charged ions). This exchange of ions leads to the formation of two new compounds, with the cation of one compound combining with the anion of the other compound.
Unlike single replacement reactions where a single element replaces another in a compound, double replacement reactions involve the exchange of ions. The reaction typically occurs in aqueous solutions or when compounds are dissolved in a solvent. However, double replacement reactions can also occur in other states, such as when two ionic compounds are in the solid state and react.
To summarize, a double replacement reaction involves the exchange of ions between two compounds, resulting in the formation of two new compounds. This reaction does not involve the loss of atoms or the exchange of electrons between individual atoms.
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Question 20 0/1 pts What is the frequency of a light wave with the wavelength of 680 nm? 'Reminder: the speed of light is 3.00 X 10 m/s
Answer:
\(4.4*10^{14}\)Hz
Explanation:
What are the parts of an electron configuration: 1s22s22p63s2 ?
1,2,3 = shell?
s, p =
2,2,6,2 =
Explanation:
electronic confirmation=1s^2,2S^2,2P^6,3S^2
atomic no.is 12 therefore :- this is magnesium
Period=3
Block=s-block
Group=II A
5. How much water would need to be added to 750 mL of a 2.8 M HCl solution to
make a 1.0 M solution?
6. If I add 25 mL of water to 125 mL of a 0.15 M NaOH solution, what will the molarity of the diluted solution be?
7. If I add water to 100 mL of a 0.15 M NaOH solution until the final volume is 150 mL, what will the molarity of the diluted solution be?
8. How much 0.05 M HCl solution can be made by diluting 250 mL of 10 M HCl?
9. I have 345 mL of a 1.5 M NaCl solution. If I boil the water until the volume of the solution is 250 mL, what will the molarity of the solution be?
10.
How much water would I need to add to 500 mL of a 2.4 M KCl solution to make a 1.0 M solution
please help me
The values of molarity and volumes for the given questions are 2,100 mL, 0.75 M, 0.1 M, 50,000 mL, 2.07 M and 1,200 mL respectively.
What is the relation between the molarity & volume of solution?Relation between the molarity and volume of the solution will be shown by the following equation:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where
M₁ & V₁ is the molarity and volume of one solution whereas M₂ & V₂ are the molarities and volume of the another solution.
Required volume of water needed to add at 750 mL of a 2.8 M HCl solution to make a 1.0 M solution will be calculated by using the above formula:V₂ = (750)(2.8) / (1) = 2,100 mL
Required molarity of diluted solution obtained on adding 25 mL of water to 125 mL of a 0.15 M NaOH solution will be calculated by using the above formula:M₂ = (0.15)(125) / (25) = 0.75 M
Required molarity of diluted solution obtained on adding 100 mL of a 0.15 M NaOH solution until the final volume is 150 mL will be calculated by using the above formula:M₂ = (100)(0.15) / (150) = 0.1 M
Required volume of HCl of 0.05M HCl can be made by diluting 250 mL of 10 M HCl will be calculated by using the above formula:V₂ = (10)(250) / (0.05) = 50,000 mL
Molarity of the resultant solution is:M₂ = (1.5)(345) / (250) = 2.07 M
Required volume of water to add on KCl solution is:V₂ = (2.4)(500) / (1) = 1,200 mL
Hence required values of molarity and volume are 2,100 mL, 0.75 M, 0.1 M, 50,000 mL, 2.07 M and 1,200 mL respectively.
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