1-Methylcyclopentanol is classified as a tertiary alcohol.
Alcohols are compounds in which an OH group is substituted. Its name ends with the suffix -ol . In compounds where the carbon atoms in which one OH group is substituted is further attached to one, two or three other carbon atoms then the compound is said to be primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols respectively.
1-Methylcyclopentanol, is a cyclic compound composed of five carbon atoms, with a methyl substituent and a hydroxyl group at position 1. The carbon atom which is connected to the hydroxyl(OH) group , is linked with three other carbon atoms. Thus, it is a tertiary alcohol.
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1. If 3.2 moles of MgCl, are dissolved in 1.3 liters of water, what is the molarity of the solution?
The molarity of the solution if 3.2 moles of MgCl, are dissolved in 1.3 liters of water is 2.46 M.
How to calculate molarity?The molarity of a solution is the concentration of a substance in solution, expressed as the number of moles of solute per litre of solution.
The molarity of a solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles in the substance by its volume as follows:
molarity = no of moles ÷ volume
According to this question, 3.2 moles of MgCl, are dissolved in 1.3 liters of water. The molarity is as follows:
Molarity = 3.2mol ÷ 1.3L
Molarity = 2.46 M
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PLEASE HELP QUICKK
Calculate the energy of combustion for one mole of butane if burning a 0.367 g sample of butane (C4H10) has increased the temperature of a bomb calorimeter by 7.73 °C. The heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter is 2.36 kJ/ °C.
The energy of combustion for one mole of butane to be approximately 2888.81 kJ/mol.
To calculate the energy of combustion for one mole of butane (C4H10), we need to use the information provided and apply the principle of calorimetry.
First, we need to convert the mass of the butane sample from grams to moles. The molar mass of butane (C4H10) can be calculated as follows:
C: 12.01 g/mol
H: 1.01 g/mol
Molar mass of C4H10 = (12.01 * 4) + (1.01 * 10) = 58.12 g/mol
Next, we calculate the moles of butane in the sample:
moles of butane = mass of butane sample / molar mass of butane
moles of butane = 0.367 g / 58.12 g/mol ≈ 0.00631 mol
Now, we can calculate the heat released by the combustion of the butane sample using the equation:
q = C * ΔT
where q is the heat released, C is the heat capacity of the calorimeter, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Given that the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter is 2.36 kJ/°C and the change in temperature is 7.73 °C, we can substitute these values into the equation:
q = (2.36 kJ/°C) * 7.73 °C = 18.2078 kJ
Since the heat released by the combustion of the butane sample is equal to the heat absorbed by the calorimeter, we can equate this value to the energy of combustion for one mole of butane.
Energy of combustion for one mole of butane = q / moles of butane
Energy of combustion for one mole of butane = 18.2078 kJ / 0.00631 mol ≈ 2888.81 kJ/mol
Therefore, the energy of combustion for one mole of butane is approximately 2888.81 kJ/mol.
In conclusion, by applying the principles of calorimetry and using the given data, we have calculated the energy of combustion for one mole of butane to be approximately 2888.81 kJ/mol.
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Give the name of the ion with 13 protons and 10 electrons
Answer:
Explanation:
aluminum
Answer: The aluminum ion
Explanation:
A substance is examined under a high-power electron microscope. The substance is found to contain only one type of atom.
What is the substance?
compound
O element
mixture
solution
Answer:
It is a solution
Explanation:
I know that because a solution is something you mix and you have to use a microscope if you really wanna see what's in there
Solid potassium chloride is obtained by the reaction of solid potassium and chlorine gas .
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
when chlorine gas reacts with solid potassium then a synthesis reaction takes place which leads to the formation of solid potassium chloride
Which two nuclides are isotopes of the same element
Answer:
1940K and 1939K Isotopes are two forms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus. This means same symbol, and same atomic number (subscript), but different mass number (superscript).
What is the de Broglie wavelength of an electron traveling at 1.59×105m/s ?
The de Broglie wavelength of an electron traveling at 1.59×105m/s is 0.4547 x 10⁻⁹ m.
What is an electron ?The elementary electric charge of the electron is a negative one, making it a subatomic particle. Due to their lack of known components or substructure, electrons, which are part of the first generation of the lepton particle family, are typically regarded to be elementary particles.
The length scale at which a particle's wave-like characteristics are significant is indicated by its de Broglie wavelength. The symbol or dB is typically used to indicate the De Broglie wavelength. The de Broglie wavelength for a particle with momentum p is given by dB = hp.
λ = h/mv
Where,
λ = wavelength of electron
m = mass of electron = 9.11e-31 kg
v = speed of electron = 1.59 × 10⁵ m/s
h = constant
Therefore,
λ = (6.626x10⁻³⁴J-s) ÷ [(9.11e-31 kg) (1.59 x 10⁵ m/s)]
λ = 0.4547 x 10⁻⁹ m
Thus, The de Broglie wavelength of an electron traveling at 1.59×105m/s is 0.4547 x 10⁻⁹ m.
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Which oficial the following organisms si not an autotroph
A. mushroom
B. grass
C. tree
D. moss
Answer:
A. mushroom
Explanation:
Salts when dissolved in water releases
Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that help them together.After the salt compounds are pulled apart ,the sodium and chloride atoms are surrounded by water molecules,as this diagram shows.Once this happens,the salt is desolved,resulting in a homogeneous solution
Thermal Energy and Kinetic Molecular Theory Quick Check
The Kinetic Molecular Theory is a scientific model that states atoms in a compound are found in a constant state of motion (movement).
What is the Kinetic Molecular Theory?The Kinetic Molecular Theory is a scientific model that states atoms in a compound are found in a constant state of motion (movement).
Thermal energy refers to the movement of particles and therefore both concepts are interrelated.
In conclusion, the Kinetic Molecular Theory is a scientific model that states atoms in a compound are found in a constant state of motion (movement).
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A certain solid substance that is hard, has a high melting point; and is nonconducting unless melted is most likely to be A)AS B) Cr C) k DJ NaCl E)CO
Explanation:
the most likely answer here is cobalt
A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.131 g of a substance in 25.4 g of water. The molality of the solution is determined by freezing point
depression to be 0.056 m. What are the moles of the substance?
The mole of the substance, given the data from the question is 0.0014 mole
What is molality?This is simply defined as the mole of solute per kilogram of water. Mathematically, it is expressed as
Molality = mole / mass (Kg) of water
How to determine the mole of the substanceMass of water = 25.4 g = 25.4 / 1000 = 0.0254 KgMolality = 0.056 mMole of substance =?Mole = molality × mass of water
Mole of substance = 0.056 × 0.0254
Mole of substance = 0.0014 mole
Thus, the mole of the substance is 0.0014 mole
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A gas occupies 250 ml when the barometer reads 720 mm. How many milliliters will it occupy when the barometer reads 740 mm?
The volume (in mL) of the gas when the barometer reads 740 mmHg is 243.24 mL
How do I determine the volume of the gas?The following data were obtained from the question given above:
Initial volume of gas (V₁) = 250 mLInitial pressure of barometer (P₁) = 720 mmHg New pressure of barometer (P₂) = 740 mmHgNew volume of gas (V₂) = ?The new volume of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as shown below:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
720 × 250 = 740 × V₂
180000 = 740 × V₂
Divide both sides by 740
V₂ = 180000 / 740
V₂ = 243.24 mL
Thus, we can conclude from the above calculation that the volume is 243.24 mL
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If I change the volume of a solution from 5.00 L to 10.0 L, what was the new
concentration if the original concentration was 4.0 M? Please help me as soon as possible with explanation.
The new concentration = 2 M
Further explanationDilution is a process of decreasing the concentration of a solution by adding a number of solvents
Can be formulated
M₁V₁=M₂V₂
M₁ = Initial Molarity
V₁ = Initial volume
M₂ = Final Molarity (after dilution)
V₂ = Final volume (after dilution)
V₁=5 L
V₂=10 L
M₁=4 M
The new concentration(M₂) :
\(\tt M_2=\dfrac{V_1.M_1}{V_2}\\\\M_2=\dfrac{5\times 4}{10}\\\\M_2=2~M\)
If d represents the density of a gas and k is a constant. The relationship between the rate of diffusion r, and d is ____?
The relationship between the rate of diffusion r, and d is r ∝ 1/√d.
The relationship between the rate of diffusion (r) and the density of a gas (d) can be explained using Graham's law of diffusion. According to this law, the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
r ∝ 1/√d
where the symbol '∝' represents 'proportional to'. The constant of proportionality (k) can be introduced to this equation as:
r = k/√d
This equation shows that as the density of a gas increases, its rate of diffusion decreases. This is because denser gases have more molecules per unit volume and thus, they experience greater intermolecular collisions that hinder their movement. Therefore, it requires more energy for them to diffuse through a medium compared to less dense gases.
The relationship between the rate of diffusion and density is particularly important in understanding the behavior of gases in different environments. For instance, in a gas chromatography column, the rate of diffusion of a gas determines how quickly it moves through the column and separates from other components. Similarly, in the Earth's atmosphere, the rate of diffusion of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide affects their concentration and hence, their impact on climate change.
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An object that is at rest will begin to move if which of the following is true?
The surface on which it rests is frictionless.
The mass of the object is sufficient.
Gravity on the object can be reduced.
Unbalanced forces act on the object.
Answer:
D. Unbalanced forces act on the object
Explanation:
Newton's First Law of Motion states that an object at rest will remain at rest unless acted on by an outside force.
the object will begin to move when unbalanced forces act on it
Explanation:
Newton's first law of motion states that 'a body or an object will continue to be in its state of rest until it's acted upon by an external force'
The side of a cube is found to be 127.58 mm and its mass is found to be 7.3 kg. Determine the density of this cube in g/mL.
Answer:
3.5154 g/mL
Explanation:
You will need to use the equation Density = Mass/Volume. You are given mm(can be used to find volume) of a cube and kg(mass). Since your answer is in g and mL we should convert it to those sizes. First we want cm so we will divide the 127.58 mm to cm getting 12.758 cm. We want to cube it since we are finding the whole area of a cube( 12.758*12.758*12.758) which will equal 2076.58 cm^3. We know that 1 mL is equal to 1 cm^3, so we can take our 2076.58 cm^3 and label them as mL(which is what we want). Then we know that there are 1000g in 1 kg, so if we multiply the 7.3 kg, we get 7300g. Finally use the equation Density = Mass/Volume to get your answer. 7300g/2076.58mL = 3.5154 g/mL.
Hope this helps!
superficial zone chondrocytes can get compacted under physiological loading: a multiscale finite element analysis.
a. true
b. false
The statement "Superficial zone chondrocytes can get compacted under physiological loading: a multiscale finite element analysis" is true.
Superficial zone chondrocytes are the most exposed to mechanical loading and are therefore at risk of being compacted under physiological loading. A multiscale finite element analysis can be used to model and predict the mechanical behavior of cartilage under physiological loading, allowing for a better understanding of the factors that affect its mechanical properties.
This means that chondrocytes in the superficial zone of cartilage are at risk of being compacted under the physiological loading that it experiences in everyday life. A multiscale finite element analysis can be used to model and predict the mechanical behavior of cartilage under physiological loading, allowing for a better understanding of the factors that affect its mechanical properties.
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hydrogen and oxygen reacts chemically to form water. how much water would form if 14.8 grams of hydrogen reacted with 34.8 grams of oxygen
The mass of water that can be obtained is 2.2 g of water.
What is the mass of the water?We know that in the case that we have here, we are going to depend on the stoichiometry of the reaction and this is very important in the determination of the amount of the water that can be formed.
Now we can see that the reaction equation can be written from the fact that; \(2H_{2} (g) + O_{2} (g) ---- > 2H_{2} O(g)\). Then we can see that in this kind of chemical reaction we have to apply the stoichiometry.
Number of moles of the hydrogen = 14.8g/2 g/mol = 7.4 moles
Number of moles of oxygen = 34.8 g/32 g/mol = 1.1 moles
Given that 2 moles of hydrogen reacts with 1 mole of oxygen
7.4 moles of hydrogen reacts with 7.4 * 1/2
= 3.7 moles
Hence oxygen is the limiting reactant.
1 mole of oxygen produces 2 moles of water
1.1 moles of oxygen would produce 1.1 * 2/1
= 2.2 moles of water
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Determine The Bond Angle Highlighted In Red For Each Given Molecule.
There are two characteristics of molecules, one is geometry and other is shape. Shape is excluding lone pair surrounding the central element and geometry is including the lone pair. Therefore, the angle of the given molecule can be found out by VSEPR theory.
What is VSEPR theory?
VSEPR stands for valence shell electron pair repulsions. VSEPR theory is used to predict the shape and geometry of molecules on the basis of valence electrons pairs that are present around the central element of the molecule.
According to VSEPR theory, Lone pair lone pair repulsion is greater than bond pair bond pair repulsion. There are so many limitations of VSEPR theory. There is a repulsion between bond pair electrons and lone pairs present on the central element.
a) bond angle is 180°
b)bond angle is 120°
c)bond angle is 107.28'
d)bond angle is 109.28'
Therefore, the angle of the given molecule can be found out by VSEPR theory.
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help pls will give brainliest Tell me in order of across boxes
The complete form of the table is:
pH | [H₂O¹⁺] | pOH | [OH¹⁻] | ACID or BASE?3.78 | 1.58 x 10⁻⁴ M | 10.22 | 6.31 x 10⁻¹¹ M | Acid11.22 | 3.89 x 10⁻⁴ M | 2.78 | 2.03 x 10⁻¹¹ M | Base8.81 | 1.58 x 10⁻⁹ M | 5.19 | 1.84 x 10⁻⁶ M | Base5.12 | 8.91 x 10⁻¹⁰ M | 8.88 | 1.12 x 10⁻⁵ M | AcidHow to determine pH?1. For pH = 3.78:
[H₂O¹⁺] can be calculated using the formula [H₂O¹⁺] = 10^(-pH).
[H₂O¹⁺] = 10^(-3.78) = 1.58 x 10⁻⁴ M.
To find pOH, use the equation pOH = 14 - pH.
pOH = 14 - 3.78 = 10.22.
Since the concentration of [OH¹⁻] can be obtained by using the relation [OH¹⁻] = 10^(-pOH).
[OH¹⁻] = 10^(-10.22) = 6.31 x 10⁻¹¹ M.
Based on the pH value, this solution is acidic.
2. For [H₂O¹⁺] = 3.89 x 10⁻⁴ M:
Given the concentration of [H₂O¹⁺], calculate the pH.
pH can be determined using the equation pH = -log[H₂O¹⁺].
pH = -log(3.89 x 10⁻⁴) ≈ 11.22.
The pOH can be calculated using the equation pOH = 14 - pH.
pOH = 14 - 11.22 ≈ 2.78.
Since the concentration of [OH¹⁻] is related to pOH as [OH¹⁻] = 10^(-pOH).
[OH¹⁻] = 10^(-2.78) ≈ 2.03 x 10⁻¹¹ M.
Based on the pH value, this solution is basic.
3. For pOH = 5.19:
To calculate the concentration of [OH¹⁻], use the relation [OH¹⁻] = 10^(-pOH).
[OH¹⁻] = 10^(-5.19) ≈ 6.05 x 10⁻⁶ M.
To find the pH, we can use the equation pH = 14 - pOH.
pH = 14 - 5.19 ≈ 8.81.
Since the pH is greater than 7, this solution is basic.
4. For [OH¹⁻] = 4.88 x 10⁻¹⁰ M:
Given the concentration of [OH¹⁻], calculate the pOH.
pOH = -log[OH¹⁻].
pOH = -log(4.88 x 10⁻¹⁰) ≈ 9.31.
To find the pH, use the equation pH = 14 - pOH.
pH = 14 - 9.31 ≈ 4.69.
Since the pH is less than 7, this solution is acidic.
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Using the VSEPR model, the molecular geometry of the central atom in ClO3- is:_____.a. bent. b. linear. c. trigonal pyramidal. d. trigonal planar. e. tetrahedral.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
it is trigonal planar, because central atom does not have the lone pairs, equal repulsion
The molecular geometry of the central atom in ClO3- will be triangular pyramidal.
What is VSPER model?The geometry of molecular structures can be predicted using the chemical model known as the valence shell electron pair repulsion hypothesis based on the number of electron pairs surrounding the core atoms of the molecules.
Since ClO3- has a steric number of 4 (one unpaired pair as well as three bonded pairs), can infer that its molecular shape is triangular pyramidal. Its electrical form is tetrahedral, as shown by the Lewis structure above.
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (c).
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Which element has the shortest ionization energy
Answer: Fr (Francium)
Explanation:
A gas occupying 50.0 ml volume in a confined space at 20.0 dc at 50.0 kpa is heated to 40.0 dc. What is the pressure exerted by the gas in the container?
Answer:The pressure exerted by the gas is 100kPa
Explanation:Let's apply the Charles Gay Lussac law, to solve the question.
At constant volume, the pressure varies proportionally with the temperature.
P initial / T° initial = P final / T° final
50kPa / 20°C = P final / 40°C
Temperature has increased the double, so the pressure will be increased, the double too.
100 kPa
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The combustion of octane, C8H18, proceeds according to the reaction shown.
2C8H18(l)+25O2(g)⟶16CO2(g)+18H2O(l)
If 354 mol of octane combusts, what volume of carbon dioxide is produced at 15.0 ∘C
and 0.995 atm?
The concept ideal gas equation is used here to determine the volume of the carbondioxide. Combustion reactions are generally highly exothermic reactions. The volume of CO₂ is
A combustion is a chemical reaction in which a fuel undergoes oxidation as a result of the reaction with an oxidizing agent which causes the release of energy in the form of heat.
15.0 °C = 288 K
The ideal gas equation is:
PV = nRT
V = nRT / P
V = 354 × 0.0821 × 288 / 0.995 = 8412.3 L
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Mixture of a 25.00 mL aliquot of the sample solution with 5.00 mL of a 0.250 ppm warfarin standard yielded a solution with an intensity of 670. Calculate the percentage of warfarin in the sample.
Answer:
750
Explanation:
I'll give you the brainiest please help.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
help w this please and thank you.
Answer: see below
Explanation: filling the blanks in this order
point source
Pollution
Wastewater
waste
Nonpoint source
Contaminants
fertiliser
suburban yards
What happens to the amount of solution when we add food colour to it?
Answer:
We need more? What else is in the question? This is unanswerable.
Explanation:
Help with chemistry??
Answer:
The first image = double replacement
Second = single replacement
Third = Decomposition
Fourth = Combination
Explanation:
1. a color from each pair is being swapped and replacing each other so there is a double replacement
2. only the blue and the red are changing places so it is single replacement
3. the pair is being separated (decomposed)
4. the red and green are coming together (combined)