The volume of water in the graduated cylinder is 26.5 ml. The volume of the sphere is 4.19 cm³.
Volume is a physical quantity that measures the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object or substance. It is usually measured in cubic units such as cubic meters (m³) or cubic centimeters (cm³). The volume of a solid object can be calculated by multiplying its length, width, and height together.
The volume of the sphere can be calculated using the formula: Volume of sphere = (4/3) x π x (radius)³.
Since the sphere was measured to have a diameter of 2.0 cm, the radius can be calculated as:
radius = diameter/2 = 1.0 cm
Substituting this value into the formula, we get:
Volume of sphere = (4/3) x π x (1.0 cm)³ = 4.19 cm³
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any single orbital can hold a maximum of electrons when full
Answer:
2 electrons
Explanation:
I literally learned this in class just now.
Answer:
There can be two electrons in one orbital maximum. The s sublevel has just one orbital, so can contain 2 electrons max. The p sublevel has 3 orbitals, so can contain 6 electrons max.
UwU I might be wrong
Which of the following MOST directly influences a measurable outcome in an experiment? a. An independent variable b. A variable hypothesis c. A dependent variable d. Previous information
Answer:
A). An independent variable
Explanation:
The Independent variable is characterized itself as the variable that is controlled or manipulated by the experimenter to observe its direct impact on the dependent variable. It is a variable that is not dependent and can stand alone. For example, if a student aims to observe the impact of temperature on solubility of a substance(sugar/salt) in a liquid, the temperature will be the independent variable as any change in the temperature will directly affect the solubility power of the liquid. Thus, option A is the correct answer.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
when Lithium forms an ionic compound with carbonate, how many of each ion is needed?
Answer:
Two Lithium ions and one carbonate ion
Explanation:
Let us look at this equation;
Li2CO3(s) ------->2Li^(aq) + CO3^2-(aq)
We can see that each unit of Li2CO3 has two lithium ions and one carbonate ion.
Let us not forget that Li has a valency of 1 while carbonate ion has a valency of 2. Exchange of valencies gives the final formula of the compound.
Answer:
Two Lithium ions and one carbonate ion
Explanation:
Describe the energy transfers and transformations
that occur when a person rides a bicycle. Make sure to identify each example as an energy transfer or an energy transformation.
Answer:
Explanation:
When you are pedaling the bike, it is transforming chemical energy, supplied by the breakdown of the food you eat (any food), into mechanical energy to turn the pedals (energy we produce). The chemical energy is potential and the mechanical energy is kinetic.
Hope this helps :)
what is the chemical formula of magnesium chloride: show work on scratch paper! group of answer choices mgcl mgcl2 mg2cl3 mg2cl2
The chemical formula of magnesium chloride is MgCl2.
This can be determined by the following steps :
Write down the symbols for the elements involved. In this case, the elements are magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl).Determine the charges of the ions involved. Magnesium has a charge of +2, while chlorine has a charge of -1.Balance the charges by adding subscripts to the symbols. In this case, we need to add a subscript of 2 to the chlorine atom to balance the charge of the magnesium atom.Therefore, the chemical formula for magnesium chloride is MgCl2.
Here is a diagram of the chemical structure of magnesium chloride:
Mg^2+
Cl- Cl-
As you can see, the magnesium atom is positively charged and the chlorine atoms are negatively charged. The opposite charges attract each other, forming a strong ionic bond.
Thus, the chemical formula of magnesium chloride is MgCl2.
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Calculate the new volume if 12.78 L of a gas at -50*C is heated to a temperature of 28*C
Explanation:
V1/T1 = V2/T2 T must be in Kelvin
12.78 / (-50 + 273.15) = V2 / ( 28+ 273.15)
V2 = 17.25 L
How many oxygen ATOMS are needed to produce 2 molecules of water (H2O)?
Answer:
2..............
................
Answer:
A. 2
Explanation:
How many dots would be drawn for the Lewis Dot Structure of gallium?
Answer:
To draw a Lewis dot structure for an atom, you must know how many valence electrons an atom possesses. The periodic table organizes the elements based on the similarity of their chemical properties.
Explanation:
which of the following accurately describes the ph scale? which of the following accurately describes the ph scale? the ph scale runs from 0 (neutral) to 14 (most acidic), with 7 as an average acidity level. the ph scale runs from 0 (most acidic) to 14 (neutral), with 7 as an average acidity level. the ph scale runs from 0 (most basic) to 14 (most acidic), with 7 as a neutral. the ph scale runs from 0 (most acidic) to 14 (most basic), with 7 as a neutral.
Answer:
The pH scale measures acidity of a substance. known as potential of hydrogen, it varies from 0 to 14 with 7 being the pH value of a neutral solution. Below 7 shows the substance is acidic in nature and above 7 is alkaline in nature. pH 0-3 are considered strong acids while pH 4-6 are weak acids. pH 8-10 are weak alkalines and pH 11-14 are strong alkalines. This is a general trend and there may be exeptions especially if the substance has a negative pH. However, it would not be covered likely unless you are doing university chemistry.
How does the chemistry of the ocean change in response to high levels of CO2 in the atmosphere?
how long does nitrous oxide stay in the atmosphere
Nitrous oxide, also known as laughing gas, has an atmospheric lifetime of approximately 114 years.
This means that once it is released into the atmosphere, it can remain there for over a century before it is removed. Nitrous oxide is a potent greenhouse gas and contributes to global warming and climate change.
It is estimated that nitrous oxide is responsible for about 6% of the warming effect of long-lived greenhouse gases. In addition to its impact on climate, nitrous oxide also plays a role in the destruction of the ozone layer, which protects the Earth from harmful UV radiation.
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Each particle diagram shown is a representation of an aqueous solution of one of the acids listed in the table. The molarity of the acids in the solutions is the same. Based on the information, which particle diagram best corresponds to the indicated acid?.
The molarity of an acid refers to the number of moles of the acid in the solution.
What is an acid?An acid refers to a substance that contains hydrogen ions as its only positive ion in solution. This is an aqueous media based definition of acids according to Arrhenius.
The molarity of an acid refers to the number of moles of the acid in the solution. The negative logarithm of the molarity of the acid is the pH of the acid solution.
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The particle diagrams can be used to represent elements and compounds.
A particle diagram is a box where colored balls are drawn to represent an atom or molecule. These diagrams can be used to represent elements or compounds and their molecular structure by the type of balls and the way they are connected.
The particle model is useful to scientists for two main reasons. Firstly, it offers a rational explanation for how matter behaves. Secondly, it supports a fundamental idea—that the particles in matter are constantly changing. The matter that appears perfectly stable is not stable at all.
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The question is incomplete. The diagram in question is attached below.
which unit of measurement is used in the metric system miles kilograms gallons tons
Answer:
Kilograms
Explanation:
The metric system denotes their measurements with prefixes (kilo)
draw the lewis structure (including all lone pair electrons) with the lowest formal charges and determine the charge of each atom in if5.
Each F atom has a formal charge of 0 and the I atom has a formal charge of +2. The overall charge on IF₅ is 0.
The Lewis structure of IF₅ is, I; 7 valence electrons, F; 7 valence electrons each (5 F atoms)
Total valence electrons = 7 + 5(7) = 42
We place I at the center and connect it with the 5 F atoms using a single bond. This uses 6 valence electrons. We then place the remaining 36 electrons as lone pairs on the F atoms, giving each F atom a full octet. The Lewis structure is;
F F
| |
F--I--F--F--F
|
F
To determine the formal charge on each atom, we use the formula;
Formal charge = valence electrons-lone pair electrons - 1/2(bonding electrons)
Valence electrons for I = 7
Lone pair electrons on I = 0
Bonding electrons on I = 5 x 2 = 10
Formal charge on I = 7 - 0 - 1/2(10) = +2
Valence electrons for F = 7
Lone pair electrons on F = 6
Bonding electrons on F = 1 x 2 = 2
Formal charge on F = 7 - 6 - 1/2(2)
= 0
Therefore , the charge of each atom in IF₅ is zero (0).
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25.Which of the following elements will form an ionic bond with the element iodine?Select one:a. Ab. Bc. Cd. D
The best elements to form ionic bonds with halogens, elements from group 17, are the atoms in group 1, which are the alkali metals, since they have 1 electron in their valence shell and halogens have 7 electrons in their valence shell, therefore the halogen will attract this extra electron from the metal and stabilize with 8 electrons. For our question, the best option is letter B, Sodium
A saturated aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide (strong base) is approximately 0.13% calcium hydroxide, by mass, and has a density of 1.02 g/mL. Calculate the pH of this solution.
The pH of this solution is 12.54.
A saturated aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide has a density of 1.02 g/mL and contains roughly 0.13% calcium hydroxide by mass. This solution's pH can be estimated as follows:
Calcium hydroxide has a molar mass of 74.1 g/mol and a solubility in water of roughly 0.13% calcium hydroxide by mass, or 1.3 g of Ca(OH)2 in 1000 g of water.
Calculate the molarity of the solution.
Number of moles of Ca(OH)2 in 1.3 g = 1.3/74.1 = 0.0175 moles in 1000 g of water
Number of moles in 1 L of water = 0.0175 * 1000/1000 = 0.0175 M
Calculate the [OH-] ion concentration[OH-] ion concentration = 2 x 0.0175 = 0.035 M
Calculate the pOH of the solution
pOH = -log[OH-] = -log0.035 = 1.46
Calculate the pH of the solution
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1.46 = 12.54
Therefore, the pH of this solution is 12.54.
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8. I have a mixture of iron, salt, and
water. I heat it up to a boil.
Explain what happens to each part
of my mixture.
After boiling the mixture of iron salt, water
iron, and salt it will remain and water will be evaporated
When producing a soluble salt in a reaction between an acid and an alkali, how can you prepare dry solid crystals from the solutions
1)evaporation/crystallization
2)filtration
3)condensation
4)nuetralisation
Explanation:
Making a salt from an alkali
If you are using an alkali - which is a soluble base - then you need to add just enough acid to make a neutral solution (check a small sample with universal indicator paper).
Warm the salt solution to evaporate the water. You get larger crystals if you evaporate the water slowly.
Second time posting this, help asap, please :( Will give a brainliest!
Find oxidation and reduction half-reactions to this equation
Lastly, balance the overall equation
Answer:
Reduction half
Fe2+ +2e -------> Fe
Oxidation half
Mn-----> Mn4+. +4e
Explanation:
Oxidation is loss of electron and reduction is gain of electron
You have 8.65 x 10^25 atoms of arsenic. How many grams do you have
Answer:
10,765 g As
Explanation:
Consider the chemical equation.
CuCl2 + 2NaNO3 Right arrow. Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaCl
What is the percent yield of NaCl if 31.0 g of CuCl2 reacts with excess NaNO3 to produce 21.2 g of NaCl?
Use Percent yield equals StartFraction actual yield over theoretical yield EndFraction times 100..
49.7%
58.4%
63.6%
78.7%
Percent yield = 78.7% , the correct answer is D) 78.7%, which represents the percent yield of NaCl in the reaction.
To calculate the percent yield of NaCl in the given chemical equation, we need to compare the actual yield of NaCl with the theoretical yield. The theoretical yield is the amount of NaCl that would be produced if the reaction went to completion based on stoichiometry.
First, we need to determine the theoretical yield of NaCl. By examining the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between CuCl2 and NaCl is 1:2. This means that for every 1 mole of CuCl2, 2 moles of NaCl are produced.
Step 1: Convert the mass of CuCl2 to moles using its molar mass.
Molar mass of CuCl2 = 63.55 g/mol (atomic mass of Cu) + 2 × 35.45 g/mol (atomic mass of Cl)
Molar mass of CuCl2 = 134.45 g/mol
Moles of CuCl2 = 31.0 g / 134.45 g/mol ≈ 0.231 mol
Step 2: Use the stoichiometry to calculate the theoretical yield of NaCl.
Since the stoichiometric ratio between CuCl2 and NaCl is 1:2, the moles of NaCl produced will be twice the moles of CuCl2.
Moles of NaCl (theoretical) = 2 × 0.231 mol = 0.462 mol
Step 3: Convert the moles of NaCl to grams using its molar mass.
Molar mass of NaCl = 22.99 g/mol (atomic mass of Na) + 35.45 g/mol (atomic mass of Cl)
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
Theoretical yield of NaCl = 0.462 mol × 58.44 g/mol ≈ 26.96 g
Now, we can calculate the percent yield using the formula:
Percent yield = (Actual yield / Theoretical yield) × 100
Percent yield = (21.2 g / 26.96 g) × 100 ≈ 78.7%
Option D
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Ola has a solution of pH 9. Should he add acid or alkali to neutralise the solution
Answer:
acid
Explanation:
7 is neutral if more than 7 add acid if less than 7 add alkali
a 0.50 liter solution of 0.10 M HF titrated to the equivalence point with a 0.10 M solution of NaOH. The final volume of the solution is 1.0 liter. Determine the pH of the equivalence point. (Hint: Look at the conjugate base.). Use two significant figures in your final answer
The pH of the equivalence point in a 0.50 L solution of 0.10 M HF titrated to the equivalence point with a 0.10 M solution of NaOH is 8.28.
When HF is titrated with NaOH, the reaction is as follows: HF + NaOH → Naf + H2OAt the equivalence point, the moles of NaOH added is equal to the moles of HF initially present. Since the initial concentration of HF is 0.10 M and the volume of the solution is 0.50 L, the initial moles of HF are 0.10 M x 0.50 L = 0.050 moles. Therefore, 0.050 moles of NaOH are added to the solution.At the equivalence point, all of the HF has been converted to NaF, which is the conjugate base of HF. NaF is a basic salt that hydrolyzes in water, resulting in the formation of OH- ions.
This means that the solution will be basic at the equivalence point. To determine the pH of the equivalence point, we need to find the pOH first. Since the concentration of NaF is 0.10 M and the volume of the solution is 1.0 L (since the final volume is 1.0 L), the moles of NaF are 0.10 M x 1.0 L = 0.10 moles. Since NaF completely dissociates in water, it will produce 0.10 moles of OH- ions. Therefore, [OH-] = 0.10 moles / 1.0 L = 0.10 Musing the equation pOH = -log[OH-], we get: Poh = -log(0.10) = 1.00Therefore, pH = 14.00 - pOH = 14.00 - 1.00 = 13.00. Since we need to use two significant figures, the pH is 13.
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help?? help for mee??? maybe? what if i said...please????
Answer:
c
Explanation:
because they transfer an electron the sodium ion has a positive charge, and the chlorine ion has a negative charge so one gives off positive and one gives of negative
LEARNING TASK 3
Answer And Solution
1. Calculate the molar mass of Ferric Oxide (Fe2O3)
2. Calculate the molar mass of Lactic acid (C3H6O3)
3. Calculate the molar mass of water (H2O)
4. Calculate the molar mass of ascorbic acid (C6H8O6)
Subject Is Science:-)
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The molar mass of Ferric Oxide (Fe2O3) is calculated as follows:
Fe: (2 atoms) x (56 g/mol) = 112 g/mol
O: (3 atoms) x (16 g/mol) = 48 g/mol
Fe2O3 = 112 g/mol + 48 g/mol = 160 g/mol
The molar mass of Lactic acid (C3H6O3) is calculated as follows:
C: (3 atoms) x (12.01 g/mol) = 36.03 g/mol
H: (6 atoms) x (1.01 g/mol) = 6.06 g/mol
O: (3 atoms) x (16 g/mol) = 48 g/mol
C3H6O3 = 36.03 g/mol + 6.06 g/mol + 48 g/mol = 90.09 g/mol
The molar mass of water (H2O) is calculated as follows:
H: (2 atoms) x (1.01 g/mol) = 2.02 g/mol
O: (1 atom) x (16 g/mol) = 16 g/mol
H2O = 2.02 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 18.02 g/mol
The molar mass of ascorbic acid (C6H8O6) is calculated as follows:
C: (6 atoms) x (12.01 g/mol) = 72.06 g/mol
H: (8 atoms) x (1.01 g/mol) = 8.08 g/mol
O: (6 atoms) x (16 g/mol) = 96 g/mol
C6H8O6 = 72.06 g/mol + 8.08 g/mol + 96 g/mol = 176.14 g/mol
Workers who build railway tracks often use a process called thermite welding to connect pieces of track. Thermite is a mixture of aluminum metal (Al) and ferric oxide (Fe2O3). A worker places thermite between two pieces of track and then burns it to form aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and iron (Fe). As the reaction happens, the air around the mixture becomes so hot that the two pieces of track fuse together.
Is this chemical exothermic or endothermic?
Explanation:
guess
exothermic because of the heat
Why should we not were
synthetic clothes while working
in kitchen ?
Answer:
Synthetic clothes can easily build up static electricity. It also easily can catch up on fire and when it does, it melts and can fuse to your skin.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Synthetic fibres like Polyester catches fire very easily and melts. After melting It sticks to the body of the person wearing it causing severe burns. Hence it is advised not wear synthetic clothes while working in the Kitchen. Its advised to wear Apron or cotton clothes while cooking in Kitchen.
Problem 1 Water flows through 76 mm ID horizontal pipeline which is 4 km long with the following conditions: Flow rate =27 m 3
/hr Outlet pressure =4 bar (1bar=10 5
Pa) Water density =1000 kg/m 3
Water viscosity =0.001 kg/m−s Pipeline roughness =0.015 mm Calculate the inlet pressure of the pipeline in (bar).
The inlet pressure of the pipeline in (bar) is 6.7 bar. To calculate the inlet pressure of the pipeline, we can use the Darcy-Weisbach equation.
Darcy-Weisbach equation relates pressure drop, flow rate, pipe characteristics, and fluid properties. The equation is given as:
ΔP = (fLρV²) / (2D) where:
ΔP is the pressure drop
f is the Darcy friction factor
L is the length of the pipeline
ρ is the density of water
V is the velocity of water
D is the diameter of the pipeline
First, we need to convert the flow rate from m³/hr to m³/s:
Flow rate = 27 m³/hr = (27/3600) m³/s = 0.0075 m³/s
Next, we need to calculate the velocity of water:
Area of the pipeline =\(\pi \times \frac {(76/1000)^2}{4} = 0.004556 m^2\)
Velocity
= Flow rate / Area of the pipeline
= 0.0075 m³/s / 0.004556 m² = 1.646 m/s
Now, we can calculate the pressure drop using the Darcy-Weisbach equation. Since we need to calculate the inlet pressure, we assume ΔP is the difference between the outlet pressure and the inlet pressure:
ΔP = (fLρV²) / (2D)
\(\triangle P = \frac {(0.015 \times 4000 \times 1000 \times 1.646^2)}{(2 \times 0.076)} = 10.69 \times 10^5 Pa\)
= 10.7 bar (approx)
Rearranging the equation to solve for the inlet pressure:
Inlet pressure = ΔP - outlet pressure = 10.7 bar - 4 bar = 6.7 bar
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An indicator is used in a titration toshow when _It does this bychanging color.A there has been a change in temperatureB. to add more waterC. an equal number of moles of acid and base are present
ANSWER
EXPLANATION
Firstly, we need to define the word titration.
Titration is defined as a technique that is used to determine the known concentration of an unknown solution.
This normally occurs between an acid and a base
During titration, an indicator changes color when equilibrium has been attained between the two solutions. The solutions are normally acid and base. At equilibrium, the number of moles of acid is equal to the number of base.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C
when considering precise mass, which particle has the greatest mass?
When considering the precise mass, the particle has the greatest mass is the neutrons.
The Neutron is the heaviest among all the subatomic particles with the mass of the 1.0087 amu, and the proton has the mass of the 1.0073 amu. The Positron and the electron both have the mass of the 0.00055 amu.
The difference in between the mass of the neutron and the proton is very small. This is the reason that they are both have the relative mass of the one atomic mass unit. The mass of the neutron in the grams is the 1.674 × 10⁻²⁴ grams.
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