1) Discuss Utilitarianism…
- Paragraph - Summarize Act Utilitarianism. Include descriptions of the key terms/concepts: Utility, Net Utility, and Happiness. Use your own words. Do not use quotations. Paraphrase the information, and provide in-text citation(s) with the page number(s), where appropriate. In the Works Cited, be sure to cite your source(s).
Answers
Utilitarianism is a moral theory that focuses on maximizing overall happiness and minimizing overall suffering. One form of utilitarianism is Act Utilitarianism, which states that the moral value of an action is determined by the amount of utility it produces.
What is Utility about?Utility refers to the amount of overall happiness or well-being that an action produces.
Net utility is the difference between the amount of pleasure and pain that an action produces. For example, if an action produces 5 units of pleasure and 3 units of pain, the net utility would be 2 units of pleasure. According to Act Utilitarianism, an action is morally right if it produces the greatest net utility.
Happiness, in the context of utilitarianism, is the ultimate goal. The theory holds that actions should be evaluated based on the extent to which they promote happiness and reduce suffering. Therefore, actions that result in greater happiness are considered morally superior to those that produce less happiness.
In summary, Act Utilitarianism is a moral theory that seeks to maximize overall happiness by evaluating actions based on the amount of utility they produce. Utility refers to the amount of overall happiness or well-being that an action produces, while net utility is the difference between the amount of pleasure and pain that an action produces. Happiness is the ultimate goal of utilitarianism, and actions that produce greater happiness are considered morally superior.
Source: Shafer-Landau, R. (2020). The Fundamentals of Ethics. Oxford University Press.
Learn more about Utilitarianism from https://brainly.com/question/20392371
#SPJ1
Related Questions
which acts at the active reagent in hydroboration?
Answers
The active reagent in hydroboration is BH3 (borane) or its complexed form, such as BH3-THF.
BH3 is the species that adds to the alkene in a concerted, syn-addition reaction, forming a trialkylborane intermediate. This intermediate is then oxidized with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and a base, such as NaOH or KOH, to yield the final product, which is an alcohol.
BH3 acts as both a Lewis acid and a reducing agent in this reaction, allowing for the addition of a hydrogen and boron atom to the alkene substrate in a regio- and stereoselective manner. .
To know more about hydroboration click on below link :
https://brainly.com/question/2622427#
#SPJ11
5. Why is it difficult to make changes in power sharing arrangement between Union government and State government? Explain with examples.
Answers
For e.g., Those provisions which relate to the federal structure of the polity, it can be amended by a special majority and also with the ratification ( consent) of half of the state legislatures by a simple majority.
revew the elements of plot by putting them in the correct order
Answers
Answer:
Is there supposed to be a chart attached?
Explanation:
Answer:
1- Exposition
2- Rising action
3- Climax
4- Falling action
5- Resolution
Explanation:
got it right on edge 2021
Identify Andrew Jackson’s key issues with the Democratic-Republican party. How did Jackson want to change the role of the President and Congress?
Answers
Answer:
During Jackson's presidency, the United States evolved from a republic—in which only landowners could vote—to a mass democracy, in which white men of all
Explanation:
The entrance of this large state caused problems with the Missouri Compromise and helped to usher in new policies that led directly to the Civil War.
a. Texas
b. Idaho
c. California
d. Missouri
e. None of these
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
This was called the "Missouri Compromise"
why was the gaspee affair a violation of colonists rights
Answers
The Gaspee Affair was a violation of colonists' rights because it involved the enforcement of the Stamp Act without any due process.
The Royal Navy sent the HMS Gaspee to intercept the Rhode Island-based schooner 26 miles off the coast of Rhode Island, with the intent of enforcing the Stamp Act. This was an infringement on the colonists’ right to freely trade between states without unfair imposed taxes.
Furthermore, no search warrant was presented to the crew, and after being boarded, the schooner was set ablaze. The colonists later arrested and arrested the captain without due process and bringing him up on the basis of English law rather than Colonial Law. This sparked further outrage and was seen by the colonists as an attempt to exercise control over their rights as British citizens.
To know more about Gaspee Affair , click here:
https://brainly.com/question/11114937
#SPJ4
Based on the text description do you think the provisional government forces strongly opposed the Bolsheviks revolution? explain your reasoning. why do you think the government forces responded in the way they did
Answers
In light of the text's account, do you believe the Bolsheviks' revolution was fiercely opposed by the Provisional Government's forces and that they wished for a quicker shift to Communism.
The government crushed the Bolsheviks in response to the July Days revolt. Lenin was made to flee to Finland. Press articles claiming to have documents that proved Lenin was a German agent were most likely frauds. The Bolsheviks briefly saw their support in the soviets decline.
The Bolshevik political party took control of Petrograd (now St. Petersburg), the Russian capital, on November 7, 1917. Ultimately, this battle resulted in a Bolshevik victory in the subsequent Russian civil war, which paved the way for the creation of the Soviet Union in 1922.
Read more about provisional government at
https://brainly.com/question/30851954
#SPJ1
In three decisions in the early 1800s, whose powers were backed by the supreme court?
Answers
In three decisions in the early 1800s, the powers of the federal government were backed by the Supreme Court of the United States.
The decisions established the principle of federal supremacy and strengthened the power of the federal government over the states.
The first of these decisions was Marbury v. Madison in 1803, in which the Supreme Court asserted its power of judicial review and established the principle that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land.
The second decision was McCulloch v. Maryland in 1819, in which the Court upheld the constitutionality of the federal government's power to create a national bank, and affirmed the principle of federal supremacy over the states.
The third decision was Gibbons v. Ogden in 1824, in which the Court upheld the federal government's power to regulate interstate commerce, and further strengthened the principle of federal supremacy.
Together, these decisions established the power of the federal government over the states and laid the foundation for the expansion of federal power in the years to come.
Learn more about Supreme Court here
https://brainly.com/question/12848156
#SPJ4
Cardinals are high-ranking religious officials in the Catholic Church. Their primary job is to help advise the Pope and choose a new Pope when the time comes. What do you expect Cardinal Schonberg’s opinion of Copernicus to be?
Answers
Answer:Cardinals are cheif officials of the Roman Curia. They advise on the new Pope election. Schoenberg praises Copernicus's prowess as an astronomer, and urges him to publish his important new theory: I have also learned that you have written an exposition of this whole system of astronomy, and have computed the planetary motions and set them down in tables, to the greatest admiration of all.
Explanation:
Imagine that you are a journalist reporting on the Thornton Affair the week after it
happened. Create a newspaper headline from each of these perspectives:
Pro American:
Pro Mexican:
Answers
Answer:
American Newspaper-American troops were viscously attacked and killed on American soil. The Mexican army ambushed our men with a larger force, and now we have to respond. General Taylor and President Polk must take strong actions to prevent such a crime from happening again. War may be inevitable.
Mexican Newspaper-The Mexican army successfully defended itself from an invasion. American soldiers were on Mexican soil without permission and deserved to be attacked. Our nation must defend itself and has a right to do so when invaded. We regret the loss of life, but America seems committed to aggressive acts. We will defend our land!
the leading researcher during period 3 (1938-1965) was
Answers
There were several leading researchers and figures during the period from 1938 to 1965 (period 3).
It is difficult to pinpoint a single individual as the definitive leading researcher during that time span, as there were significant advancements and contributions across various fields.
However, some notable researchers and figures during this period include:
Albert Einstein: A renowned physicist who made groundbreaking contributions to the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics.
James D. Watson and Francis Crick: Molecular biologists who discovered the structure of DNA, laying the foundation for modern genetics and molecular biology.
Jonas Salk: Developed the polio vaccine, which was a significant medical breakthrough in the mid-20th century.
Rosalind Franklin: Contributed to the understanding of the structure of DNA through her X-ray crystallography work, although her contributions were initially overshadowed.
Linus Pauling: A chemist and peace activist who made important discoveries in the fields of chemistry and molecular biology, including the concept of chemical bonding and the structure of proteins.
To learn more about researchers, here:
https://brainly.com/question/22039629
#SPJ11
Complete question:
The leading researcher during period 3 (1938-1965) was?
Simplify the expression. Explain each step
6+(5+x)
Answers
Answer:
x + 11
Explanation:
Answer:
11+x
Explanation:
Add 6 and 5 to get 11 then bring down the x
Have you heard of the Northwest Indian War? If not, why might this be?
Why do you think the Northwest Indian War has become one of America's "forgotten wars?"
How might the memory of the war be very different from the perspective of Indigenous Americans and how might we represent those experiences today?
Answers
Yes, I have heard of the Northwest Indian War. It has become one of America's "forgotten wars" as it was overshadowed by the American Revolution, it did not involve any major battles, and it was part of a larger struggle for control of the West.
The war memory may be different from Indigenous Americans perspective as it represented a part of long struggle against colonization and forced displacement.
The Northwest Indian War took place between 1785 and 1795 and was fought between Native American tribes and the United States over control of the Northwest Territory. The Northwest Indian War has become one of America's "forgotten wars" for a variety of reasons.
First, it was overshadowed by the American Revolution, which had just ended when the war began. Second, the war did not involve any major battles or heroic figures that captured the public's imagination. Third, it was part of a larger struggle for control of the West that continued for decades, so it was not seen as a decisive conflict in its own right.The memory of the war would likely be very different from the perspective of Indigenous Americans. For them, the war was part of a long history of resistance to colonization and forced displacement. The war represented a threat to their way of life and their very survival, and its consequences were felt long after the fighting ended.
Today, we can represent those experiences by acknowledging the contributions and sacrifices of Indigenous people in the conflict, highlighting their perspectives and experiences, and working to address the ongoing legacy of colonization and oppression. We can also work to elevate Indigenous voices in our historical narratives and promote greater understanding and respect for their cultures and histories.
Learn more about Northwest Indian War:
https://brainly.com/question/29387221
#SPJ11
is Jeff Bezos a robber baron or captain of industry?
Why
Answers
Answer:
captain of industry
Explanation:
I just did that question
How long was Theseus gone in Hippolytus?
Answers
Answer: MORE THAN SIX MONTHS
Explanation: BECASUE I DID IT ALREADY
What are some safer alternatives to these activities?
Answers
Answer:
running
Explanation:
Why did some reformers criticize the sale of indulgences?
A. They believed it was a false form of salvation.
B. They claimed it took away the threat of Hell.
C. They objected to the church earning money.
D. They thought it violated the act of confession.
Answers
What are the four task that the nation has to undertake to conserve the national heritage?
Answers
Answer:
Conservation activities include preventive conservation, examination, documentation, research, treatment, and education
3) If you were a businessman or businesswoman or simply a business leader,
would you rather be described as a robber baron or a captain of industry?
Why?
Answers
Answer:
Captain of industry
Explanation:
Because as the Captain of industry I would feel more important and heard of.
If you were a businessman or businesswoman or simply a business leader, you would be described as a Captain of industry.
What is "Captain of industry"?A captain of industry is a well-respected and admired business figure. Despite the term's reference to an industry, it can refer to corporate executives from any field. A top executive of a sizable corporation is occasionally referred to as a captain of industry.
Because they demonstrated industry leadership and earned the respect of the business community, the men who employed cunning business strategies to establish monopolies and enormous fortune were also known as Captains of Industry. These Captains of Industry frequently participated in charity to give back to their communities.
Hence, Captain of industry is an appropriate response.
To learn more about "Captain of industry"
https://brainly.com/question/2949339
#SPJ2
How did the Northwest Ordinance influence the expansion of the United States?
Answers
The Northwest Ordinance, which prohibited slavery in the northwest territory, had an immediate impact on the expansion of the United States by resulting in the creation of five new states.
What effect on American expansion did the Northwest Ordinance have?The Northwest Ordinance, also known as the Ordinance of 1787, set up a government for the Northwest Territory, outlined the process for admitting a new state to the Union, and made sure that newly created states would be just as valuable as the original thirteen states.
In addition to outlining the steps a territory had to take in order to become a state, it banned slavery. Three judges were also appointed, together with St. Clair, to serve as the territory's governor.
A method for admitting new states to the Union from the territory was established by the Northwest Ordinance, which also spelled out a bill of rights that were guaranteed in the region. Moreover, a government for the Northwest Territory was established.
Learn more about Northwest Ordinance: https://brainly.com/question/29034216
#SPJ1
during world war ii, natural rubber (from rubber trees) became incredibly scarce. some even feared its complete exhaustion. the development of synthetic rubber staved off this doomsday scenario. explain why, just when the allies needed it most, this turn in good fortune was likely not a coincidence?
Answers
The development of synthetic rubber was likely not a coincidence due to the years of research and development put into the invention before World War II.
During the 1930s, many nations were conducting research into synthetic rubber as natural rubber had become increasingly expensive. By the time World War II began, many of these nations had developed new ways to produce synthetic rubber.
This meant that just when the Allies needed it most, the technology was available to them and the demand for natural rubber was reduced. This allowed the Allies access to the rubber necessary to pursue the war effort and saved them from the fear of its complete exhaustion.
Know more about synthetic rubber here
https://brainly.com/question/11805368#
#SPJ11
please help
: Doing what is right is sometimes difficult. How difficult was it for Braddock to pay off his debt to the government at a time when no one was giving back?
movie: Cinderella Man
Answers
It was perilous for Braddock to pay off his debt to the government, but doing the right thing has always been difficult.
"Cinderella Man"In the movie "Cinderella Man," Braddock finds himself unemployed with a growing family to support because he did not make enough money from his boxing career in New Jersey. He survived with earnings from menial labor and government handouts.
Thus, after winning the prize money from a boxing match with Griffin, Braddock showed his gratuitous attitude by repaying the government when other individuals were not fond of giving back.
Learn more about Braddock paying off his debt to the government at https://brainly.com/question/14062697
Which President was a reformer, who began the process of bringing black and white cultures together?
Richard Nixon
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Theodore Roosevelt
Ronald Reagan
Answers
Explanation:
Dwight Eisenhower I would say
which of the following describes st. francis? select all that apply. group of answer choices he was a christian reformer he was dedicated to absolute poverty known as a medieval humanist he widely evangelized among towns and in nature among creatures he aimed to begin a new religion apart from christianity
Answers
The statements describing St. Francis are he was a Christian reformer, he was dedicated to absolute poverty, known as a medieval humanist, and he widely evangelized among towns and in nature among creatures.
St. Francis was an Italian Catholic friar and preacher who founded the Order of Friars Minor, more commonly known as the Franciscans.
He is known for his dedication to poverty, humility, and love for all creatures, as well as his work as a Christian reformer and preacher. He was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 1228.
Thus, the correct options are: he was a Christian reformer, he was dedicated to absolute poverty, known as a medieval humanist, and he widely evangelized among towns and in nature among creatures.
Learn more about St. Francis:
https://brainly.com/question/30088042
#SPJ11
In which system are the citizens the primary source of the authority, at least theoretically?
socialist state
theocracy
constitutional democracy
mercantile system
Answers
Answer:
socialist, but it's never like that
Explanation:
communism/socialism is the idea of dividing goods equally. won't work cause human nature tenancy is to greed so an abuse of power will happen
Answer:a
Explanation:
what were the reasons behind geely’s acquisition of volvo cars
Answers
At the end of last year Volvo and Geely merged their internal combustion engine operations in order to create a global supplier able to develop the next generation of combustion engines and hybrid powertrains, according to a statement from the two companies.
What impact did the Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, Parliament, and the Glorious Revolution have on the development of a limited monarchy?
Answers
Answer:
The English Bill of Rights created a constitutional monarchy in England, meaning the king or queen acts as head of state but his or her powers are limited by law. Under this system, the monarchy couldn't rule without the consent of Parliament, and the people were given individual rights.
Explanation:
What are four main crops in the Midwest
Answers
archaeologists may use auger probes to determine the depth of historic graves, shovel test pits to identify archaeological sites, trenches to excavate across a site. what is stratigraphy useful for?
Answers
Stratigraphy is a useful method in archaeology for understanding the relative chronology and spatial organization of archaeological sites. It helps archaeologists determine the sequence and order of layers, artifacts, and structures, allowing them to reconstruct the history and development of a site.
Stratigraphy plays a crucial role in archaeological investigations. By studying the different layers or strata at an archaeological site, archaeologists can establish a relative chronology. This means they can determine which layers are older or younger than others, providing insights into the site's temporal sequence and development over time.
Stratigraphy helps archaeologists understand the spatial organization of a site as well. By analyzing the distribution of artifacts and features within different layers, they can discern patterns of human activity, identify distinct cultural periods, and reconstruct the layout of ancient settlements.
Furthermore, stratigraphy aids in the interpretation and dating of archaeological finds. By associating artifacts and structures with specific layers, archaeologists can establish their temporal context and infer their cultural significance. This information allows them to construct a more accurate and detailed picture of past societies and their interactions.
To learn more about artifacts click here brainly.com/question/11408267
#SPJ11
Who is the intended audience for this primary source? A. Austro-Hungarian citizens OB. American citizens C. Servian (Serbian) politicians O D. European military leaders
Answers
Answer: i believe the answer is B American citizens
Explanation:
i don't need one cause i'd wish I can but i don't have enough details on the question